951 lines
119 KiB
XML
951 lines
119 KiB
XML
<document id="6F8FE1C50E3A803BCC245BBB2CA300EB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191734" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43dd65df-a474-4fe7-88d8-0f2dc0f1191b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191734" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461131601829" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marshall, Andrea D., Compagno, Leonard J. V. & Bennett, Michael B." docDate="2009" docId="038D2C59FFDF0942FF79FEDEE987F830" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02301p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2301" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Manta birostris Walbaum 1792" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFB45421FFDC0948FFEEFF87E97CFFD3" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the genus Manta with resurrection of Manta alfredi (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes; Myliobatoidei; Mobulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698597910142" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E6AED06D322C6B01360CD6903C8FBFD6">Redescription of the genus Manta with resurrection of Manta alfredi (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes; Myliobatoidei; Mobulidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DDC01DF5CC11552613D8CFE398AC9BFA">Marshall, Andrea D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03A6CB40A06D0597C3B21DB6E14F1C9F">Compagno, Leonard J. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D9F96DE607F8FC0AC1A87F33186EA84">Bennett, Michael B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3F51075E3E5986EE7958139A6051E271">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5D1BE83E8EF49C00C4ABF95AA122E7DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="51A84F25CF520DCB25ADDE2C773DAD7D">
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<mods:date id="00C0CB6EF06E57DD2E7B4C946426F97F">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="45FA1808684955A876D6581C137DB916" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7EA9B551D1DCEB1EF9A3DD467C5438DA">2301</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3F7CE94B2CEC01D0BF43FE912A015C2C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.191734</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C25AE92417209496BA01C9EA107EC432" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038D2C59FFDF0942FF79FEDEE987F830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626483" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119627208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D2C59FFDF0942FF79FEDEE987F830" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D2C59FFDF0942FF79FEDEE987F830" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C33ECEC4FFDF094BFF79FEDEEB4AFEA1" box="[151,566,344,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B9D4FFFDF094BFF79FEDEEB4AFEA1" blockId="3.[151,566,344,371]" box="[151,566,344,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0D32A23FFDF094BFF79FEDEEB4AFEA1" bold="true" box="[151,566,344,371]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B950415DFFDF094BFF79FEDEEB4AFEA1" bold="true" box="[151,566,344,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFDF094BFF79FEDEEB4CFEA1" ID-CoL="3XW6Q" authority="Walbaum, 1792" authorityName="Walbaum" authorityYear="1792" box="[151,560,344,371]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
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<emphasis id="B950415DFFDF094BFF79FEDEE82CFEA0" bold="true" box="[151,336,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Manta birostris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5E0BEFFDF094BFE8EFEDFEB54FEA1" author="Walbaum" box="[352,552,344,370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Walbaum, J. J. (1792) Petri artedi sueci genera piscium. Grypeswaldiae, Germany, pp. 535." type="book chapter" year="1792">Walbaum, 1792</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33ECEC4FFDF094BFF79FE25EA18FE30" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9B9D4FFFDF094BFF79FE25EA18FE30" blockId="3.[151,1437,418,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B950415DFFDF094BFF79FE25E8E6FE6F" bold="true" box="[151,410,418,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Selected synonymy.</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A85BB5EFFDF094BFE4DFE25EAE7FE6F" box="[419,923,418,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFDF094BFE4DFE25EAE7FE6F" ID-CoL="MTTH" authority="Newman, 1849" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1849" box="[419,923,418,444]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Brachioptilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
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<emphasis id="B950415DFFDF094BFE4DFE25EBA8FE68" box="[419,724,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brachioptilon hamiltoni</emphasis>
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Newman, 1849
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5E0BEFFDF094BFC31FE25EC66FE6F" author="Beebe" box="[991,1306,418,444]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" refString="Beebe, W. & Tee-Van, J. (1941) Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XXVIII Fishes from the tropical eastern pacific. Part 3: Rays, Mantas, and Chimaeras. Zoologica, 26, 245 - 278." type="journal article" year="1941">Beebe and Tee-van 1941</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFDF094BFAA2FE25E87BFE31" ID-CoL="6R6LN" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
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<emphasis id="B950415DFFDF094BFAA2FE25E87BFE31" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Manta hamiltoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A85BB5EFFDF094BFECEFE4EEA1CFE30" box="[288,864,457,483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFDF094BFECEFE4EEA1CFE30" ID-CoL="SPLM" authority="Muller and Henle, 1841" authorityName="Muller and Henle" authorityYear="1841" box="[288,864,457,483]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Ceratoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ehrenbergii">
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<emphasis id="B950415DFFDF094BFECEFE4EEB42FE31" box="[288,574,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ceratoptera ehrenbergii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5E0BEFFDF094BFDABFE4EEA1CFE30" author="Muller" box="[581,864,457,483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Muller, J. & Henle, F. G. J. (1841) Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Berlin, pp. 187." type="book chapter" year="1841">Müller and Henle, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33ECEC4FFDF094BFF28FE68E99AFDE3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9B9D4FFFDF094BFF28FE68E99AFDE3" blockId="3.[151,1437,418,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B950415DFFDF094BFF28FE68E8E6FDDA" bold="true" box="[198,410,495,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Common names.</emphasis>
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Giant
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<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFDF094BFE00FE77EB1AFDD9" authority="Ray" authorityName="Ray" box="[494,614,496,522]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">manta ray</taxonomicName>
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, Pacific
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<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFDF094BFD21FE77EA3AFDD9" authority="Ray" authorityName="Ray" box="[719,838,496,522]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">manta ray</taxonomicName>
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, devilfish, chevron manta, pelagic manta, oceanic manta.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33ECEC4FFDF094BFF28FDBAEB27FC09" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9B9D4FFFDF094BFF28FDBAEBD7FCB5" blockId="3.[151,1437,418,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B950415DFFDF094BFF28FDBAE83AFD84" bold="true" box="[198,326,573,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Disc approximately 2.2–2.3 times as broad as it is long. Maximum disc width over
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<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFDF094BFACAFDBAECE5FD84" box="[1316,1433,573,599]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="7000.0">7000 mm</quantity>
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. Slender whip-like tail. Reduced caudal spine predominantly encased in a calcified mass present on the dorsum of tail immediately posterior to the dorsal fin. Dermal denticles situated on long, sagittally oriented, raised ridges in the dermis that extend down the length of both the dorsal and ventral surfaces. Dental ligament embedded with small cusped teeth on the lower jaw measuring roughly 25% of total disc length with approximately 12–16 rows, 220–250 files across entire width of the band. Total tooth counts of 3000–4000 for entire tooth band. Upper jaw contains at least two rows of enlarged denticles that span the same width of the upper jaw as the tooth band on the lower jaw.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B9D4FFFDF094BFF28FCF5EB27FC09" blockId="3.[151,1437,418,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B950415DFFDF094BFF28FCF5E8EDFC5F" bold="true" box="[198,401,882,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Morphometrics.</emphasis>
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See
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<tableCitation id="C6A6A8F4FFDF094BFE37FCF5EB44FC5F" box="[473,568,882,908]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[121,211,429,452]" captionTargetBox="[119,1864,467,1660]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric measurements of Manta alfredi from South Africa and Manta birostris from Lombok, Indonesia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5BCDC7FFD8094CFF97FE2AECDEFE16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="DF5BCDC7FFD8094CFF97FE2AECDEFE16">Table 1</tableCitation>
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for complete measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFDF094BFC3EFCF5EDF2FC58" box="[976,1166,882,907]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
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<emphasis id="B950415DFFDF094BFC3EFCF5EDF2FC58" box="[976,1166,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Manta birostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A total of ten nonoverlapping proportional measurements were identified that could be used to separate
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<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFDF094BFB4FFC1EEC26FC61" box="[1185,1370,921,946]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
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<emphasis id="B950415DFFDF094BFB4FFC1EEC26FC61" box="[1185,1370,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Manta birostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFDF094BFF79FC47E844FC0A" box="[151,312,960,985]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alfredi">
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<emphasis id="B950415DFFDF094BFF79FC47E844FC0A" box="[151,312,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Manta alfredi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(highlighted in
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<tableCitation id="C6A6A8F4FFDF094BFE1DFC47EB31FC09" box="[499,589,960,986]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[126,216,494,517]" captionTargetBox="[124,1965,613,1632]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of morphometric measurements of two species of Manta from South Africa and Lombok, Indonesia presented as proportion of total disc length % DL), with values in bold indicating higher values and non-overlapping minimum and maximum proportional measurements between Manta alfredi and Manta birostris." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5BCDC7FFD10945FF90FE69EEDDFDF7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="DF5BCDC7FFD10945FF90FE69EEDDFDF7">Table 2</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33ECEC4FFDF0942FF28FC61E99FFEBF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9B9D4FFFDF094BFF28FC61EDC1FB3B" blockId="3.[151,1437,418,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFDF094BFF28FC61E819FBD3" bold="true" box="[198,357,998,1024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colouration.</emphasis>
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Dorsal surface black, with large, conspicuous, white shoulder patches in the supra-branchial region, with or without black spots within them (
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<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFDF094BFD36FB8AEA67FBF4" box="[728,795,1037,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,259,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,159,1872]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Natural colouration patterns in Manta birostris: (a) dorsal surface, arrows pointing to the shape and colouration of the shoulder patches and the colouration on the pectoral fins, box showing chevron shaped marking anterior to dorsal fin; (b) ventral surface, box showing region of highest spot density and distribution, arrows showing size of spot anterior to the 5 th gill slit, colouration of mouth region, and colouration of the pectoral fin margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202027/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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a, 2a–h). Shoulder patches, which occur on either side of a dark midline, are distinct and approximately triangular in shape with hook shaped lateral extensions (
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<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFDF094BFA82FBB3E9DAFBA7" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[211,1378,155,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[211,1380,155,1908]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Variation in dorsal supra-branchial shoulder patch markings on Manta birostris shown on individuals from: (a) Inhambane, Mozambique; (b) Inhambane, Mozambique; (c) Lombok, Indonesia; (d) Inhambane, Mozambique; (e) Brothers Islands, Red Sea; (f) Revillagigedo Archipelago, Mexico; (g) Ogasawara Islands, Japan; (h) Lombok, Indonesia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191735/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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a–h). Anterior edge of shoulder patches runs medially from spiracle in an approximately straight line parallel to the edge of the upper jaw, a diagnostic character of this species (
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<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFDF094BFC5BFB06EA80FB48" box="[949,1020,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[211,1378,155,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[211,1380,155,1908]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Variation in dorsal supra-branchial shoulder patch markings on Manta birostris shown on individuals from: (a) Inhambane, Mozambique; (b) Inhambane, Mozambique; (c) Lombok, Indonesia; (d) Inhambane, Mozambique; (e) Brothers Islands, Red Sea; (f) Revillagigedo Archipelago, Mexico; (g) Ogasawara Islands, Japan; (h) Lombok, Indonesia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191735/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||
a–h). Pale to white chevron shaped patch, of variable size, extends anteriorly from the anterior insertion point of the dorsal fin (
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<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFDF094BFB06FB2FEC51FB11" box="[1256,1325,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,259,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,159,1872]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Natural colouration patterns in Manta birostris: (a) dorsal surface, arrows pointing to the shape and colouration of the shoulder patches and the colouration on the pectoral fins, box showing chevron shaped marking anterior to dorsal fin; (b) ventral surface, box showing region of highest spot density and distribution, arrows showing size of spot anterior to the 5 th gill slit, colouration of mouth region, and colouration of the pectoral fin margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202027/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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a). Small blazes of white colour are also often visible on the dorsal tips of the pectoral fins (
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<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFDF094BFBB7FB49EDE0FB3B" box="[1113,1180,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,259,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,159,1872]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Natural colouration patterns in Manta birostris: (a) dorsal surface, arrows pointing to the shape and colouration of the shoulder patches and the colouration on the pectoral fins, box showing chevron shaped marking anterior to dorsal fin; (b) ventral surface, box showing region of highest spot density and distribution, arrows showing size of spot anterior to the 5 th gill slit, colouration of mouth region, and colouration of the pectoral fin margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202027/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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a).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B9D4FFFDF094BFF28FB72EAEFF9CD" blockId="3.[151,1437,418,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Mouth black to charcoal grey in colouration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFDF094BFD17FB72EA3DFADC" box="[761,833,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,259,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,159,1872]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Natural colouration patterns in Manta birostris: (a) dorsal surface, arrows pointing to the shape and colouration of the shoulder patches and the colouration on the pectoral fins, box showing chevron shaped marking anterior to dorsal fin; (b) ventral surface, box showing region of highest spot density and distribution, arrows showing size of spot anterior to the 5 th gill slit, colouration of mouth region, and colouration of the pectoral fin margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202027/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Dark colouration around mouth often extends posteriorly on the ventral surface from the base of the cephalic fins to the anterior edge of the first gill slits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFDF094BFF4EFAC5E994FA8F" box="[160,232,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,259,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,159,1872]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Natural colouration patterns in Manta birostris: (a) dorsal surface, arrows pointing to the shape and colouration of the shoulder patches and the colouration on the pectoral fins, box showing chevron shaped marking anterior to dorsal fin; (b) ventral surface, box showing region of highest spot density and distribution, arrows showing size of spot anterior to the 5 th gill slit, colouration of mouth region, and colouration of the pectoral fin margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202027/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
b, 3a–h). Ventral surface largely cream to white with dark grey to black spots and patches most commonly occurring on the abdominal region between gill slit openings and anterior to the opening of the cloaca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFDF094BFF1DFA17E844FA79" box="[243,312,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,259,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,159,1872]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Natural colouration patterns in Manta birostris: (a) dorsal surface, arrows pointing to the shape and colouration of the shoulder patches and the colouration on the pectoral fins, box showing chevron shaped marking anterior to dorsal fin; (b) ventral surface, box showing region of highest spot density and distribution, arrows showing size of spot anterior to the 5 th gill slit, colouration of mouth region, and colouration of the pectoral fin margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202027/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Spots do not occur medially between the five gill slits or on the pectoral fins lateral to the body cavity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFDF094BFEDDFA31E805FA03" box="[307,377,1462,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,258,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,157,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[213,1382,157,1913]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation in ventral markings on Manta birostris from: (a) Inhambane, Mozambique; (b) Inhambane, Mozambique; (c) Revillagigedo Archipelago, Mexico; (d) Revillagigedo Archipelago, Mexico; (e) Inhambane, Mozambique; (f) Inhambane, Mozambique; (g) Ogasawara Islands, Japan; (h) Inhambane, Mozambique." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191736/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a–h). Medium to large black semi-circular spots posterior to the fifth gill slits are present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFDF094BFF71FA5AE99EFA24" box="[159,226,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,259,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,159,1872]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Natural colouration patterns in Manta birostris: (a) dorsal surface, arrows pointing to the shape and colouration of the shoulder patches and the colouration on the pectoral fins, box showing chevron shaped marking anterior to dorsal fin; (b) ventral surface, box showing region of highest spot density and distribution, arrows showing size of spot anterior to the 5 th gill slit, colouration of mouth region, and colouration of the pectoral fin margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202027/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Posterior third of disc charcoal-coloured forming a V-shaped margin along the posterior edges of the pectoral fins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFDF094BFED6F983E807F9CD" box="[312,379,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,259,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,159,1872]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Natural colouration patterns in Manta birostris: (a) dorsal surface, arrows pointing to the shape and colouration of the shoulder patches and the colouration on the pectoral fins, box showing chevron shaped marking anterior to dorsal fin; (b) ventral surface, box showing region of highest spot density and distribution, arrows showing size of spot anterior to the 5 th gill slit, colouration of mouth region, and colouration of the pectoral fin margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202027/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
b, 3a–h), a diagnostic feature for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFDF094BFCEDF983EAF0F9CE" box="[771,908,1540,1565]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFDF094BFCEDF983EAF0F9CE" box="[771,908,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. birostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B9D4FFFDF094BFF28F9ADE85BF8A9" blockId="3.[151,1437,418,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
A melanistic form occurs that is entirely black on the dorsal surface and predominately black on the ventral surface except for a variably-sized white blaze along the ventral mid-line. Typical spot patterns are often visible along the white portion of the midline, which are centralised on the abdominal region and absent medially between the gill slits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFDF094BFDFDF919EB21F96B" box="[531,605,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,157,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,157,1121]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. (a-b) Examples of the melanisic form of Manta birostris from the Revillagigedo Archipelago, Mexico and (c-d) examples of the white, or leucistic, colour morph of Manta birostris from southern Mozambique and the Revillagigedo Archipelago, Mexico." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191737/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a,b). A whitish, or leucistic, colour morph has also been documented which exhibits increased white colouration on the dorsal surface, a near white or completely white face and mouth and light ventral colouration, including an interrupted charcoal-coloured pectoral fin margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFDF094BFA85F96BE9D4F8FF" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,157,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,157,1121]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. (a-b) Examples of the melanisic form of Manta birostris from the Revillagigedo Archipelago, Mexico and (c-d) examples of the white, or leucistic, colour morph of Manta birostris from southern Mozambique and the Revillagigedo Archipelago, Mexico." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191737/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a,b). This leucistic colour form appears to be rare, with less than a dozen observed specimens documented worldwide. All other morphological and meristic characters were the same as other examined individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFDF094BFF79F8E7E85CF8AA" box="[151,288,1888,1913]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFDF094BFF79F8E7E85CF8AA" box="[151,288,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. birostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5BCDC7FFD8094CFF97FE2AECDEFE16" ID-Table-UUID="DF5BCDC7FFD8094CFF97FE2AECDEFE16" box="[121,1442,425,453]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5BCDC7FFD8094CFF97FE2AECDEFE16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[119,1864,467,1660]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B9D4FFFD8094CFF97FE2AECDEFE16" blockId="4.[121,1738,425,543]" box="[121,1442,425,453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD8094CFF97FE2AE992FE17" bold="true" box="[121,238,429,452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED35058AFFD8094CFF97FE2AE9AFFE17" box="[121,211,429,452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TABLE</collectionCode>
|
||
1.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFD8094CFDBFFE2AEB99FE17" box="[593,741,428,452]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alfredi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD8094CFDBFFE2AEB99FE17" box="[593,741,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Manta alfredi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD8094CFCC8FE2AEAD3FE17" box="[806,943,429,452]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFD8094CFC0DFE2AEDF5FE17" box="[995,1161,428,452]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD8094CFC0DFE2AEDF5FE17" box="[995,1161,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Manta birostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lombok,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD8094CFADDFE2AECE7FE17" box="[1331,1435,429,452]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B9D4FFFD8094CFF97FE54EFD2F9AF" blockId="4.[121,1738,425,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<table id="F9246FEFFFD8F6B7FF99FE54EE34F9AF" box="[119,1864,467,1660]" gridcols="8" gridrows="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FE54EE34FE3B" box="[119,1864,467,488]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FE54EB08FE3B" box="[119,628,467,488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Location
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD8094CFE17FE54EB08FE3B" box="[505,628,467,488]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFE54EA3CFE3B" box="[709,832,467,488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD8094CFD2BFE54EA3CFE3B" box="[709,832,467,488]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FE54ED7CFE3B" box="[889,1024,467,488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD8094CFC6BFE54ED7CFE3B" box="[901,1024,467,488]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFE54EDEAFE3B" box="[1093,1174,467,488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lombok</th>
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FE54EC37FE3B" box="[1273,1355,467,488]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lombok</th>
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FE54EF77FE3B" box="[1465,1547,467,488]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lombok</th>
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FE54EFB6FE3B" box="[1657,1738,467,488]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lombok</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FE69EE34FDD0" box="[119,1864,494,515]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FE69EB08FDD0" box="[119,628,494,515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sex Female</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFE69EA3CFDD0" box="[709,832,494,515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD8094CFD2BFE69EB8AFDD0" box="[709,758,494,515]" name="Malta" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FE69ED7CFDD0" box="[889,1024,494,515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFE69EDEAFDD0" box="[1093,1174,494,515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FE69EC37FDD0" box="[1273,1355,494,515]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FE69EF77FDD0" box="[1465,1547,494,515]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FE69EFB6FDD0" box="[1657,1738,494,515]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD8094CF96BFE69EFCAFDD0" box="[1669,1718,494,515]" name="Malta" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FD8DEE34FDCC" box="[119,1864,522,543]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FD8DEB08FDCC" box="[119,628,522,543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Disc Width (mm) 2370</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFD8DEA3CFDCC" box="[709,832,522,543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2330</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FD8DED7CFDCC" box="[889,1024,522,543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2330</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFD8DEDEAFDCC" box="[1093,1174,522,543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3765</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FD8DEC37FDCC" box="[1273,1355,522,543]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3800</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FD8DEF77FDCC" box="[1465,1547,522,543]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3568</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FD8DEFB6FDCC" box="[1657,1738,522,543]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3850</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FDA9EE34FD9B" box="[119,1864,558,584]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FDA9EB08FD9B" box="[119,628,558,584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD8094CFE15FDB5EB48FD94" bold="true" box="[507,564,562,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">%DL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFDA9EA3CFD9B" box="[709,832,558,584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD8094CFD2BFDB5EB83FD94" bold="true" box="[709,767,562,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">%DL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FDA9ED7CFD9B" box="[889,1024,558,584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD8094CFC68FDB5EAC3FD94" bold="true" box="[902,959,562,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">%DL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFDA9EDEAFD9B" box="[1093,1174,558,584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD8094CFBA8FDB5ED03FD94" bold="true" box="[1094,1151,562,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">%DL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FDA9EC37FD9B" box="[1273,1355,558,584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD8094CFAE8FDB5EC43FD94" bold="true" box="[1286,1343,562,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">%DL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FDA9EF77FD9B" box="[1465,1547,558,584]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD8094CFA28FDB5EC83FD94" bold="true" box="[1478,1535,562,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">%DL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FDA9EFB6FD9B" box="[1657,1738,558,584]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD8094CF968FDB5EFC3FD94" bold="true" box="[1670,1727,562,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">%DL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F8D7FDA9EE34FD9B" box="[1849,1864,558,584]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD8094CF8D7FDA9EE34FD9B" bold="true" box="[1849,1864,558,584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">_</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FDC9EE34FDB0" box="[119,1864,590,611]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FDC9EB08FDB0" box="[119,628,590,611]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Disc Length 100.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFDC9EA3CFDB0" box="[709,832,590,611]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">100.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FDC9ED7CFDB0" box="[889,1024,590,611]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">100.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFDC9EDEAFDB0" box="[1093,1174,590,611]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">100.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FDC9EC37FDB0" box="[1273,1355,590,611]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">100.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FDC9EF77FDB0" box="[1465,1547,590,611]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">100.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FDC9EFB6FDB0" box="[1657,1738,590,611]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">100.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FDEEEE34FDAD" box="[119,1864,617,638]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FDEEEB08FDAD" box="[119,628,617,638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Disc Width 237.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFDEEEA3CFDAD" box="[709,832,617,638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">220.79</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FDEEED7CFDAD" box="[889,1024,617,638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">220.79</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFDEEEDEAFDAD" box="[1093,1174,617,638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">228.88</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FDEEEC37FDAD" box="[1273,1355,617,638]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">228.23</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FDEEEF77FDAD" box="[1465,1547,617,638]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">227.26</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FDEEEFB6FDAD" box="[1657,1738,617,638]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">215.69</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FD02EE34FD49" box="[119,1864,645,666]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FD02EB08FD49" box="[119,628,645,666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anterior Projection 40.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFD02EA3CFD49" box="[709,832,645,666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">39.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FD02ED7CFD49" box="[889,1024,645,666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">39.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFD02EDEAFD49" box="[1093,1174,645,666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">36.78</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FD02EC37FD49" box="[1273,1355,645,666]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">35.74</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FD02EF77FD49" box="[1465,1547,645,666]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">35.67</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FD02EFB6FD49" box="[1657,1738,645,666]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">34.73</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FD26EE34FD65" box="[119,1864,673,694]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FD26EB08FD65" box="[119,628,673,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rostrum to Pelvic Fin 99.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFD26EA3CFD65" box="[709,832,673,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">99.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FD26ED7CFD65" box="[889,1024,673,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">99.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFD26EDEAFD65" box="[1093,1174,673,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">101.52</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FD26EC37FD65" box="[1273,1355,673,694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">101.32</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FD26EF77FD65" box="[1465,1547,673,694]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">100.76</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FD26EFB6FD65" box="[1657,1738,673,694]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">100.28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FD3BEE34FD02" box="[119,1864,700,721]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FD3BEB08FD02" box="[119,628,700,721]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pre-dorsal Length 87.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFD3BEA3CFD02" box="[709,832,700,721]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">85.15</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FD3BED7CFD02" box="[889,1024,700,721]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">85.15</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFD3BEDEAFD02" box="[1093,1174,700,721]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">83.89</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FD3BEC37FD02" box="[1273,1355,700,721]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">82.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FD3BEF77FD02" box="[1465,1547,700,721]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">79.62</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FD3BEFB6FD02" box="[1657,1738,700,721]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">79.55</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FD5FEE34FD3E" box="[119,1864,728,749]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FD5FEB08FD3E" box="[119,628,728,749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pre-cloacal Distance 85.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFD5FEA3CFD3E" box="[709,832,728,749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">84.16</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FD5FED7CFD3E" box="[889,1024,728,749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">84.16</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFD5FEDEAFD3E" box="[1093,1174,728,749]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">79.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FD5FEC37FD3E" box="[1273,1355,728,749]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">82.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FD5FEF77FD3E" box="[1465,1547,728,749]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">76.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FD5FEFB6FD3E" box="[1657,1738,728,749]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">78.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FD74EE34FCDB" box="[119,1864,755,776]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FD74EB08FCDB" box="[119,628,755,776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Disc Thickness 20.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFD74EA3CFCDB" box="[709,832,755,776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">24.75</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FD74ED7CFCDB" box="[889,1024,755,776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">22.77</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFD74EDEAFCDB" box="[1093,1174,755,776]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FD74EC37FCDB" box="[1273,1355,755,776]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">28.83</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FD74EF77FCDB" box="[1465,1547,755,776]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">29.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FD74EFB6FCDB" box="[1657,1738,755,776]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">25.21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FC88EE34FCF7" box="[119,1864,783,804]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FC88EB08FCF7" box="[119,628,783,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pectoral Length 1 93.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFC88EA3CFCF7" box="[709,832,783,804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">92.08</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FC88ED7CFCF7" box="[889,1024,783,804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">89.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFC88EDEAFCF7" box="[1093,1174,783,804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">92.16</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FC88EC37FCF7" box="[1273,1355,783,804]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">90.09</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FC88EF77FCF7" box="[1465,1547,783,804]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">90.76</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FC88EFB6FCF7" box="[1657,1738,783,804]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">85.71</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FCACEE34FC93" box="[119,1864,811,832]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FCACEB08FC93" box="[119,628,811,832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pectoral Length 2 122.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFCACEA3CFC93" box="[709,832,811,832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">113.86</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FCACED7CFC93" box="[889,1024,811,832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">112.87</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFCACEDEAFC93" box="[1093,1174,811,832]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">112.46</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FCACEC37FC93" box="[1273,1355,811,832]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">110.51</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FCACEF77FC93" box="[1465,1547,811,832]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">112.74</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FCACEFB6FC93" box="[1657,1738,811,832]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">102.52</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FCC1EE34FC88" box="[119,1864,838,859]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FCC1EB08FC88" box="[119,628,838,859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pectoral Length 3 94.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFCC1EA3CFC88" box="[709,832,838,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">96.04</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FCC1ED7CFC88" box="[889,1024,838,859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">93.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFCC1EDEAFC88" box="[1093,1174,838,859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">98.78</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FCC1EC37FC88" box="[1273,1355,838,859]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">97.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FCC1EF77FC88" box="[1465,1547,838,859]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">94.27</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FCC1EFB6FC88" box="[1657,1738,838,859]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">96.92</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FCE5EE34FCA4" box="[119,1864,866,887]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FCE5EB08FCA4" box="[119,628,866,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1st Gill Slit Length 21.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFCE5EA3CFCA4" box="[709,832,866,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">22.77</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FCE5ED7CFCA4" box="[889,1024,866,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">22.77</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFCE5EDEAFCA4" box="[1093,1174,866,887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">20.97</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FCE5EC37FCA4" box="[1273,1355,866,887]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">22.52</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FCE5EF77FCA4" box="[1465,1547,866,887]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">22.29</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FCE5EFB6FCA4" box="[1657,1738,866,887]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">21.01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FCFAEE34FC41" box="[119,1864,893,914]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FCFAEB08FC41" box="[119,628,893,914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2nd Gill Slit Length 24.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFCFAEA3CFC41" box="[709,832,893,914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.86</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FCFAED7CFC41" box="[889,1024,893,914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.76</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFCFAEDEAFC41" box="[1093,1174,893,914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">24.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FCFAEC37FC41" box="[1273,1355,893,914]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">24.02</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FCFAEF77FC41" box="[1465,1547,893,914]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.57</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FCFAEFB6FC41" box="[1657,1738,893,914]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">22.13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FC1EEE34FC7D" box="[119,1864,921,942]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FC1EEB08FC7D" box="[119,628,921,942]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3rd Gill Slit Length 25.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFC1EEA3CFC7D" box="[709,832,921,942]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.76</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FC1EED7CFC7D" box="[889,1024,921,942]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.76</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFC1EEDEAFC7D" box="[1093,1174,921,942]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">22.98</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FC1EEC37FC7D" box="[1273,1355,921,942]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.48</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FC1EEF77FC7D" box="[1465,1547,921,942]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">22.29</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FC1EEFB6FC7D" box="[1657,1738,921,942]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">21.29</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FC33EE34FC1A" box="[119,1864,948,969]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FC33EB08FC1A" box="[119,628,948,969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4th Gill Slit Length 23.50</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFC33EA3CFC1A" box="[709,832,948,969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">20.79</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FC33ED7CFC1A" box="[889,1024,948,969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">21.78</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFC33EDEAFC1A" box="[1093,1174,948,969]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">20.36</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FC33EC37FC1A" box="[1273,1355,948,969]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">20.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FC33EF77FC1A" box="[1465,1547,948,969]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">19.75</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FC33EFB6FC1A" box="[1657,1738,948,969]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18.82</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FC57EE34FC36" box="[119,1864,976,997]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FC57EB08FC36" box="[119,628,976,997]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5th Gill Slit Length 18.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFC57EA3CFC36" box="[709,832,976,997]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">17.33</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FC57ED7CFC36" box="[889,1024,976,997]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">17.82</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFC57EDEAFC36" box="[1093,1174,976,997]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">15.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FC57EC37FC36" box="[1273,1355,976,997]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">14.83</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FC57EF77FC36" box="[1465,1547,976,997]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">14.97</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FC57EFB6FC36" box="[1657,1738,976,997]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">15.52</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FC6BEE34FBD2" box="[119,1864,1004,1025]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FC6BEB08FBD2" box="[119,628,1004,1025]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distance Between 1st Gill Slits 27.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFC6BEA3CFBD2" box="[709,832,1004,1025]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.76</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FC6BED7CFBD2" box="[889,1024,1004,1025]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">25.74</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFC6BEDEAFBD2" box="[1093,1174,1004,1025]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">25.65</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FC6BEC37FBD2" box="[1273,1355,1004,1025]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">24.92</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FC6BEF77FBD2" box="[1465,1547,1004,1025]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FC6BEFB6FBD2" box="[1657,1738,1004,1025]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.53</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FB80EE34FBCF" box="[119,1864,1031,1052]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FB80EB08FBCF" box="[119,628,1031,1052]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distance Between 5th Gill Slits 14.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFB80EA3CFBCF" box="[709,832,1031,1052]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">13.86</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FB80ED7CFBCF" box="[889,1024,1031,1052]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">14.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFB80EDEAFBCF" box="[1093,1174,1031,1052]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12.58</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FB80EC37FBCF" box="[1273,1355,1031,1052]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12.61</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FB80EF77FBCF" box="[1465,1547,1031,1052]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12.42</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FB80EFB6FBCF" box="[1657,1738,1031,1052]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11.76</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FBA4EE34FBEB" box="[119,1864,1059,1080]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FBA4EB08FBEB" box="[119,628,1059,1080]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rostrum to 1st Gill Slit 20.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFBA4EA3CFBEB" box="[709,832,1059,1080]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">19.80</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FBA4ED7CFBEB" box="[889,1024,1059,1080]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">19.80</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFBA4EDEAFBEB" box="[1093,1174,1059,1080]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FBA4EC37FBEB" box="[1273,1355,1059,1080]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">19.22</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FBA4EF77FBEB" box="[1465,1547,1059,1080]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">19.75</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FBA4EFB6FBEB" box="[1657,1738,1059,1080]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">17.65</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FBB9EE34FB80" box="[119,1864,1086,1107]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FBB9EB08FB80" box="[119,628,1086,1107]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rostrum to 5th Gill Slit 43.50</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFBB9EA3CFB80" box="[709,832,1086,1107]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">42.08</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FBB9ED7CFB80" box="[889,1024,1086,1107]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">42.57</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFBB9EDEAFB80" box="[1093,1174,1086,1107]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">44.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FBB9EC37FB80" box="[1273,1355,1086,1107]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">42.94</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FBB9EF77FB80" box="[1465,1547,1086,1107]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">42.99</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FBB9EFB6FB80" box="[1657,1738,1086,1107]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">41.46</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FBDDEE34FBBC" box="[119,1864,1114,1135]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FBDDEB08FBBC" box="[119,628,1114,1135]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cephalic Fin Length 26.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFBDDEA3CFBBC" box="[709,832,1114,1135]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">26.73</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FBDDED7CFBBC" box="[889,1024,1114,1135]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">22.77</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFBDDEDEAFBBC" box="[1093,1174,1114,1135]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">27.36</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FBDDEC37FBBC" box="[1273,1355,1114,1135]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">28.23</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FBDDEF77FBBC" box="[1465,1547,1114,1135]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">28.34</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FBDDEFB6FBBC" box="[1657,1738,1114,1135]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">26.89</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FBF1EE34FB58" box="[119,1864,1142,1163]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FBF1EB08FB58" box="[119,628,1142,1163]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cephalic Fin Width 12.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFBF1EA3CFB58" box="[709,832,1142,1163]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12.38</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FBF1ED7CFB58" box="[889,1024,1142,1163]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11.88</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFBF1EDEAFB58" box="[1093,1174,1142,1163]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">13.37</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FBF1EC37FB58" box="[1273,1355,1142,1163]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">14.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FBF1EF77FB58" box="[1465,1547,1142,1163]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11.46</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FBF1EFB6FB58" box="[1657,1738,1142,1163]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11.76</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FB16EE34FB75" box="[119,1864,1169,1190]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FB16EB08FB75" box="[119,628,1169,1190]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diameter of Eye 2.40</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFB16EA3CFB75" box="[709,832,1169,1190]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.97</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FB16ED7CFB75" box="[889,1024,1169,1190]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.98</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFB16EDEAFB75" box="[1093,1174,1169,1190]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.95</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FB16EC37FB75" box="[1273,1355,1169,1190]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FB16EF77FB75" box="[1465,1547,1169,1190]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FB16EFB6FB75" box="[1657,1738,1169,1190]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.47</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FB2AEE34FB11" box="[119,1864,1197,1218]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FB2AEB08FB11" box="[119,628,1197,1218]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cranial Width 54.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFB2AEA3CFB11" box="[709,832,1197,1218]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">51.49</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FB2AED7CFB11" box="[889,1024,1197,1218]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">52.48</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFB2AEDEAFB11" box="[1093,1174,1197,1218]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">58.36</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FB2AEC37FB11" box="[1273,1355,1197,1218]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">56.76</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FB2AEF77FB11" box="[1465,1547,1197,1218]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">58.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FB2AEFB6FB11" box="[1657,1738,1197,1218]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">51.82</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FB4EEE34FB0D" box="[119,1864,1225,1246]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FB4EEB08FB0D" box="[119,628,1225,1246]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head Length 35.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFB4EEA3CFB0D" box="[709,832,1225,1246]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">32.67</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FB4EED7CFB0D" box="[889,1024,1225,1246]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">31.68</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFB4EEDEAFB0D" box="[1093,1174,1225,1246]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">32.83</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FB4EEC37FB0D" box="[1273,1355,1225,1246]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">34.29</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FB4EEF77FB0D" box="[1465,1547,1225,1246]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">32.48</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FB4EEFB6FB0D" box="[1657,1738,1225,1246]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">31.09</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FB63EE34FB2A" box="[119,1864,1252,1273]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FB63EB08FB2A" box="[119,628,1252,1273]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mouth Width 37.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFB63EA3CFB2A" box="[709,832,1252,1273]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">30.69</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FB63ED7CFB2A" box="[889,1024,1252,1273]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">33.66</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFB63EDEAFB2A" box="[1093,1174,1252,1273]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">38.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FB63EC37FB2A" box="[1273,1355,1252,1273]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">37.54</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FB63EF77FB2A" box="[1465,1547,1252,1273]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">36.94</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FB63EFB6FB2A" box="[1657,1738,1252,1273]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">34.17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FA87EE34FAC6" box="[119,1864,1280,1301]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FA87EB08FAC6" box="[119,628,1280,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lower Toothband Length 21.50</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFA87EA3CFAC6" box="[709,832,1280,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.76</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FA87ED7CFAC6" box="[889,1024,1280,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.76</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFA87EDEAFAC6" box="[1093,1174,1280,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">24.80</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FA87EC37FAC6" box="[1273,1355,1280,1301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">24.44</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FA87EF77FAC6" box="[1465,1547,1280,1301]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">25.73</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FA87EFB6FAC6" box="[1657,1738,1280,1301]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">25.21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FA9CEE34FAE3" box="[119,1864,1307,1328]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FA9CEB08FAE3" box="[119,628,1307,1328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Internarial Distance 34.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFA9CEA3CFAE3" box="[709,832,1307,1328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">30.69</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FA9CED7CFAE3" box="[889,1024,1307,1328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">30.69</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFA9CEDEAFAE3" box="[1093,1174,1307,1328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">34.04</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FA9CEC37FAE3" box="[1273,1355,1307,1328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">31.83</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FA9CEF77FAE3" box="[1465,1547,1307,1328]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">32.48</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FA9CEFB6FAE3" box="[1657,1738,1307,1328]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">30.81</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FAB0EE34FA9F" box="[119,1864,1335,1356]" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FAB0EB08FA9F" box="[119,628,1335,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spiracle Length 4.10</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFAB0EA3CFA9F" box="[709,832,1335,1356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.18</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FAB0ED7CFA9F" box="[889,1024,1335,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFAB0EDEAFA9F" box="[1093,1174,1335,1356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.92</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FAB0EC37FA9F" box="[1273,1355,1335,1356]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.98</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FAB0EF77FA9F" box="[1465,1547,1335,1356]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.69</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FAB0EFB6FA9F" box="[1657,1738,1335,1356]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.31</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FAD4EE34FABB" box="[119,1864,1363,1384]" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FAD4EB08FABB" box="[119,628,1363,1384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Interspiracle Distance 45.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFAD4EA3CFABB" box="[709,832,1363,1384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">44.55</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FAD4ED7CFABB" box="[889,1024,1363,1384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">44.55</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFAD4EDEAFABB" box="[1093,1174,1363,1384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">50.46</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FAD4EC37FABB" box="[1273,1355,1363,1384]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">48.05</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FAD4EF77FABB" box="[1465,1547,1363,1384]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">47.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FAD4EFB6FABB" box="[1657,1738,1363,1384]" gridcol="6" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">45.10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FAE9EE34FA50" box="[119,1864,1390,1411]" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FAE9EB08FA50" box="[119,628,1390,1411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dorsal Fin Base 17.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFAE9EA3CFA50" box="[709,832,1390,1411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">14.36</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FAE9ED7CFA50" box="[889,1024,1390,1411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">15.84</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFAE9EDEAFA50" box="[1093,1174,1390,1411]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">13.37</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FAE9EC37FA50" box="[1273,1355,1390,1411]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12.91</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FAE9EF77FA50" box="[1465,1547,1390,1411]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">13.69</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FAE9EFB6FA50" box="[1657,1738,1390,1411]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12.89</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FA0DEE34FA4C" box="[119,1864,1418,1439]" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FA0DEB08FA4C" box="[119,628,1418,1439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dorsal Fin Height 11.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFA0DEA3CFA4C" box="[709,832,1418,1439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.40</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FA0DED7CFA4C" box="[889,1024,1418,1439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9.90</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFA0DEDEAFA4C" box="[1093,1174,1418,1439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8.81</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FA0DEC37FA4C" box="[1273,1355,1418,1439]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.87</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FA0DEF77FA4C" box="[1465,1547,1418,1439]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8.34</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FA0DEFB6FA4C" box="[1657,1738,1418,1439]" gridcol="6" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FA22EE34FA69" box="[119,1864,1445,1466]" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FA22EB08FA69" box="[119,628,1445,1466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dorsal Fin Anterior Margin 10.30</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFA22EA3CFA69" box="[709,832,1445,1466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">14.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FA22ED7CFA69" box="[889,1024,1445,1466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">15.84</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFA22EDEAFA69" box="[1093,1174,1445,1466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">14.29</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FA22EC37FA69" box="[1273,1355,1445,1466]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">13.21</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FA22EF77FA69" box="[1465,1547,1445,1466]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">13.38</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FA22EFB6FA69" box="[1657,1738,1445,1466]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12.89</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FA46EE34FA05" box="[119,1864,1473,1494]" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FA46EB08FA05" box="[119,628,1473,1494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Width Across Pelvic Fin Base 22.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFA46EA3CFA05" box="[709,832,1473,1494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">19.80</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FA46ED7CFA05" box="[889,1024,1473,1494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">20.79</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFA46EDEAFA05" box="[1093,1174,1473,1494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">16.72</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FA46EC37FA05" box="[1273,1355,1473,1494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18.32</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FA46EF77FA05" box="[1465,1547,1473,1494]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">17.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FA46EFB6FA05" box="[1657,1738,1473,1494]" gridcol="6" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">17.09</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FA5AEE34FA21" box="[119,1864,1501,1522]" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FA5AEB08FA21" box="[119,628,1501,1522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pelvic Fin Length 28.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFA5AEA3CFA21" box="[709,832,1501,1522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.76</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FA5AED7CFA21" box="[889,1024,1501,1522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">21.78</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFA5AEDEAFA21" box="[1093,1174,1501,1522]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">25.41</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FA5AEC37FA21" box="[1273,1355,1501,1522]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">22.52</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FA5AEF77FA21" box="[1465,1547,1501,1522]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">24.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FA5AEFB6FA21" box="[1657,1738,1501,1522]" gridcol="6" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">24.93</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99FA7FEE34F9DE" box="[119,1864,1528,1549]" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99FA7FEB08F9DE" box="[119,628,1528,1549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pelvic Fin Anterior Margin 17.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BFA7FEA3CF9DE" box="[709,832,1528,1549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18.81</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97FA7FED7CF9DE" box="[889,1024,1528,1549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">17.82</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABFA7FEDEAF9DE" box="[1093,1174,1528,1549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">13.37</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17FA7FEC37F9DE" box="[1273,1355,1528,1549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12.31</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57FA7FEF77F9DE" box="[1465,1547,1528,1549]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11.46</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997FA7FEFB6F9DE" box="[1657,1738,1528,1549]" gridcol="6" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.92</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99F993EE34F9FA" box="[119,1864,1556,1577]" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99F993EB08F9FA" box="[119,628,1556,1577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clasper Inner Length N/A</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BF993EA3CF9FA" box="[709,832,1556,1577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">15.84</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97F993ED7CF9FA" box="[889,1024,1556,1577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N/A</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABF993EDEAF9FA" box="[1093,1174,1556,1577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N/A</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17F993EC37F9FA" box="[1273,1355,1556,1577]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N/A</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57F993EF77F9FA" box="[1465,1547,1556,1577]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N/A</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997F993EFB6F9FA" box="[1657,1738,1556,1577]" gridcol="6" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">24.65</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99F9A8EE34F997" box="[119,1864,1583,1604]" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99F9A8EB08F997" box="[119,628,1583,1604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tail Length 113.00</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BF9A8EA3CF997" box="[709,832,1583,1604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">97.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97F9A8ED7CF997" box="[889,1024,1583,1604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">102.97</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABF9A8EDEAF997" box="[1093,1174,1583,1604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">89.06</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17F9A8EC37F997" box="[1273,1355,1583,1604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N/A</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57F9A8EF77F997" box="[1465,1547,1583,1604]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">89.17</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997F9A8EFB6F997" box="[1657,1738,1583,1604]" gridcol="6" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N/A</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99F9CCEE34F9B3" box="[119,1864,1611,1632]" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99F9CCEB08F9B3" box="[119,628,1611,1632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tail Width 2.10</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BF9CCEA3CF9B3" box="[709,832,1611,1632]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.49</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97F9CCED7CF9B3" box="[889,1024,1611,1632]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.58</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABF9CCEDEAF9B3" box="[1093,1174,1611,1632]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.58</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17F9CCEC37F9B3" box="[1273,1355,1611,1632]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N/A</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57F9CCEF77F9B3" box="[1465,1547,1611,1632]" gridcol="5" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.53</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997F9CCEFB6F9B3" box="[1657,1738,1611,1632]" gridcol="6" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N/A</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35149F0DFFD8F6B7FF99F9E0EE34F9AF" box="[119,1864,1639,1660]" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FF99F9E0EB08F9AF" box="[119,628,1639,1660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tail Height 2.20</th>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FD2BF9E0EA3CF9AF" box="[709,832,1639,1660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.18</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FC97F9E0ED7CF9AF" box="[889,1024,1639,1660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.08</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FBABF9E0EDEAF9AF" box="[1093,1174,1639,1660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.64</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FB17F9E0EC37F9AF" box="[1273,1355,1639,1660]" gridcol="4" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N/A</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7FA57F9E0EF77F9AF" box="[1465,1547,1639,1660]" gridcol="5" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.66</td>
|
||
<td id="76C5F671FFD8F6B7F997F9E0EFB6F9AF" box="[1657,1738,1639,1660]" gridcol="6" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N/A</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5BCDC7FFD9094DFF79F8EEEC55F838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202027/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[151,1436,161,1871]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B9D4FFFD9094DFF79F8EEEC55F838" blockId="5.[151,1436,1897,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD9094DFF79F8EEE85DF852" bold="true" box="[151,289,1897,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Natural colouration patterns in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFD9094DFD61F8EEEA3CF853" box="[655,832,1897,1920]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD9094DFD61F8EEEA3CF853" box="[655,832,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Manta birostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (a) dorsal surface, arrows pointing to the shape and colouration of the shoulder patches and the colouration on the pectoral fins, box showing chevron shaped marking anterior to dorsal fin; (b) ventral surface, box showing region of highest spot density and distribution, arrows showing size of spot anterior to the 5th gill slit, colouration of mouth region, and colouration of the pectoral fin margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5BCDC7FFDA094EFF79F8F9E87AF827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191735/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[211,1378,155,1908]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B9D4FFFDA094EFF79F8F9E87AF827" blockId="6.[151,1437,1916,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFDA094EFF79F8F9E873F847" bold="true" box="[151,271,1916,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation in dorsal supra-branchial shoulder patch markings on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFDA094EFC2BF8FAED10F847" box="[965,1132,1917,1940]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFDA094EFC2BF8FAED10F847" box="[965,1132,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Manta birostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shown on individuals from: (a) Inhambane, Mozambique; (b) Inhambane, Mozambique; (c) Lombok, Indonesia; (d) Inhambane, Mozambique; (e) Brothers Islands, Red Sea; (f) Revillagigedo Archipelago, Mexico; (g) Ogasawara Islands, Japan; (h) Lombok, Indonesia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5BCDC7FFDB094FFF79F802ED89F831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191736/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[213,1380,157,1913]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B9D4FFFDB094FFF79F802ED89F831" blockId="7.[151,1437,1925,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFDB094FFF79F802E863F84E" bold="true" box="[151,287,1925,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation in ventral markings on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFDB094FFD70F801EA31F84E" box="[670,845,1926,1949]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFDB094FFD70F801EA31F84E" box="[670,845,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Manta birostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from: (a) Inhambane, Mozambique; (b) Inhambane, Mozambique; (c) Revillagigedo Archipelago, Mexico; (d) Revillagigedo Archipelago, Mexico; (e) Inhambane, Mozambique; (f) Inhambane, Mozambique; (g) Ogasawara Islands, Japan; (h) Inhambane, Mozambique.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5BCDC7FFD40940FF79FBFEEB61FB05" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191737/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[151,1434,157,1120]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B9D4FFFD40940FF79FBFEEB61FB05" blockId="8.[151,1437,1145,1238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD40940FF79FBFEE866FB42" bold="true" box="[151,282,1145,1169]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
(a-b) Examples of the melanisic form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFD40940FD35FBFDEAFEFB42" box="[731,898,1146,1169]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD40940FD35FBFDEAFEFB42" box="[731,898,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Manta birostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Revillagigedo Archipelago, Mexico and (c-d) examples of the white, or leucistic, colour morph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFD40940FCAEFB1BEA89FB60" box="[832,1013,1180,1203]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD40940FCAEFB1BEA89FB60" box="[832,1013,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Manta birostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southern Mozambique and the Revillagigedo Archipelago, Mexico.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B9D4FFFD40940FF28FAA8EDA0F98B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1327,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD40940FF28FAA8E83FFA9A" bold="true" box="[198,323,1327,1353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dentition.</emphasis>
|
||
Tooth band on lower jaw comprising 64.76–69.65% of total jaw width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFD40940FB46FAA8ED93FA9A" box="[1192,1263,1327,1353]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,467,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,467,1431]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dentition and tooth morphology in Manta birostris: (a) lower jaw with elongated tooth band; (b) section of teeth mid-band; (c) embedded teeth of male ray; (d) view of single embedded female tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191738/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Tooth band containing 12–16 rows of small cusped teeth (approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD40940FC69FAD2EA99FABC" box="[903,997,1365,1391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length) and 220–250 files across entire width of the band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFD40940FE0AFAFBEB48FA45" box="[484,564,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,467,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,467,1431]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dentition and tooth morphology in Manta birostris: (a) lower jaw with elongated tooth band; (b) section of teeth mid-band; (c) embedded teeth of male ray; (d) view of single embedded female tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191738/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Total tooth counts range from 3000–4000 for entire tooth band. Morphology of individual teeth variable and may be dimorphic between sexes. Each tooth has a bulbous root, which is embedded in the dental ligament and freestanding stalk that ends in a curved cusp that forms the occlusal surface and is oriented to face the lingual side of the jaw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFD40940FC4DFA77EA94F9D9" box="[931,1000,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,467,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,467,1431]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dentition and tooth morphology in Manta birostris: (a) lower jaw with elongated tooth band; (b) section of teeth mid-band; (c) embedded teeth of male ray; (d) view of single embedded female tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191738/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
b-d). Teeth in the tooth band slightly overlap (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFD40940FEEEF990E834F9E2" box="[256,328,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,467,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,467,1431]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dentition and tooth morphology in Manta birostris: (a) lower jaw with elongated tooth band; (b) section of teeth mid-band; (c) embedded teeth of male ray; (d) view of single embedded female tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191738/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
c). Tooth band absent in upper jaw but two irregular bands of enlarged denticles extend along the upper jaw for a distance equivalent to the length of the lower tooth band (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD40940FBF0F9B9EDF4F98B" box="[1054,1160,1598,1624]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B9D4FFFD40940FF28F9E3EB82F893" blockId="8.[151,1437,1327,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD40940FF28F9E3E843F9AD" bold="true" box="[198,319,1636,1662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Denticles.</emphasis>
|
||
Prominent dermal denticles present on both the dorsal and ventral surfaces are randomly distributed along sagittally oriented ridges in the skin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFD40940FCA1F90CEAE0F976" box="[847,924,1675,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1406,1430]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,418,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,418,1382]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Skin and denticle morphology in Manta birostris: (a) superior view of dorsal skin in male ray; (b) superior view of ventral skin in female ray; (c) lateral view of single denticle; (d) superior view of single denticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191739/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
a,b), a diagnostic feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFD40940FAEEF90CECE9F977" box="[1280,1429,1675,1700]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD40940FAEEF90CECE9F977" box="[1280,1429,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. birostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Denticles on the dorsal and ventral surfaces are similar in appearance and distribution, with slightly larger denticles on the ventral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFD40940FDFBF95FEB20F921" box="[533,604,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1406,1430]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,418,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,418,1382]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Skin and denticle morphology in Manta birostris: (a) superior view of dorsal skin in male ray; (b) superior view of ventral skin in female ray; (c) lateral view of single denticle; (d) superior view of single denticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191739/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
a,b). Denticles have pronounced bifid cusps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFD40940FB80F95FEDC8F921" box="[1134,1204,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1406,1430]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,418,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,418,1382]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Skin and denticle morphology in Manta birostris: (a) superior view of dorsal skin in male ray; (b) superior view of ventral skin in female ray; (c) lateral view of single denticle; (d) superior view of single denticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191739/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
c) that give the skin a much rougher texture than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFD40940FDA8F978EBC0F8CB" box="[582,700,1791,1816]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alfredi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD40940FDA8F978EBC0F8CB" box="[582,700,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. alfredi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The morphology of the most common denticle form on both the dorsal and ventral surfaces is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFD40940FD61F8A1EBA9F893" box="[655,725,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1406,1430]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,418,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,418,1382]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Skin and denticle morphology in Manta birostris: (a) superior view of dorsal skin in male ray; (b) superior view of ventral skin in female ray; (c) lateral view of single denticle; (d) superior view of single denticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191739/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
c,d.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B9D4FFFD40941FF28F8CBEA89FE49" blockId="8.[151,1437,1327,2010]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,410]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD40940FF28F8CBE808F8B5" bold="true" box="[198,372,1868,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Caudal spine.</emphasis>
|
||
A calcified mass with an embedded spine is located on the dorsum of tail immediately posterior to dorsal fin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFD40940FE4CF8F4E895F85E" box="[418,489,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1139,1163]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,151,1114]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,151,1115]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Views of calcified mass with embedded spine from Manta birostris (entire structure was 106.7 mm total length, 42 mm wide, and 46.7 mm in height and has a mass of 112.5 grams and a density of 1.324 g / cm ^ 3): (a) lateral view of the dorsal fin and calcified mass with embedded spine; (b) superior view after the skin was peeled back to expose the calcified mass; (c) lateral view; (d) sagittal plane CT scan showing the embedded spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191740/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
a). The calcified mass rests just under a thin layer of dermis, lacks attachment via collagenous connective tissue to tail and detaches easily if skin is removed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFD40940FBD3F81DEDFBF867" box="[1085,1159,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1139,1163]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,151,1114]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,151,1115]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Views of calcified mass with embedded spine from Manta birostris (entire structure was 106.7 mm total length, 42 mm wide, and 46.7 mm in height and has a mass of 112.5 grams and a density of 1.324 g / cm ^ 3): (a) lateral view of the dorsal fin and calcified mass with embedded spine; (b) superior view after the skin was peeled back to expose the calcified mass; (c) lateral view; (d) sagittal plane CT scan showing the embedded spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191740/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Spine with serrated lateral edges is embedded in a large mass of highly mineralised cartilage, similar to that described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFD40941FAAFF846E982FF62" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Mobula" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD40941FAAFF846E982FF62" italics="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mobula japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Notobartolo-di.Sciara 1987) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFD50941FD89FF1FEBD2FF61" box="[615,686,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1139,1163]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,151,1114]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,151,1115]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Views of calcified mass with embedded spine from Manta birostris (entire structure was 106.7 mm total length, 42 mm wide, and 46.7 mm in height and has a mass of 112.5 grams and a density of 1.324 g / cm ^ 3): (a) lateral view of the dorsal fin and calcified mass with embedded spine; (b) superior view after the skin was peeled back to expose the calcified mass; (c) lateral view; (d) sagittal plane CT scan showing the embedded spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191740/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
c). Spine appears to have an enameloid exterior and is slender in shape, approximately 3.5% of the width of the calcified cartilage mass. Tip of spine projects approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD50941FA63FF39E9B9FF2C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
out from the surrounding mass (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFD50941FDABFF62EBF0FF2C" box="[581,652,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1139,1163]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,151,1114]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,151,1115]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Views of calcified mass with embedded spine from Manta birostris (entire structure was 106.7 mm total length, 42 mm wide, and 46.7 mm in height and has a mass of 112.5 grams and a density of 1.324 g / cm ^ 3): (a) lateral view of the dorsal fin and calcified mass with embedded spine; (b) superior view after the skin was peeled back to expose the calcified mass; (c) lateral view; (d) sagittal plane CT scan showing the embedded spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191740/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
c). A sagittal plane CT scan clearly shows the spine embedded one third of the way into the calcified mass (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFD50941FD9BFE8BEBC1FEF5" box="[629,701,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1139,1163]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,151,1114]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,151,1115]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Views of calcified mass with embedded spine from Manta birostris (entire structure was 106.7 mm total length, 42 mm wide, and 46.7 mm in height and has a mass of 112.5 grams and a density of 1.324 g / cm ^ 3): (a) lateral view of the dorsal fin and calcified mass with embedded spine; (b) superior view after the skin was peeled back to expose the calcified mass; (c) lateral view; (d) sagittal plane CT scan showing the embedded spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191740/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
d). Visual examinations in the field suggest that the size of the calcified mass is positively correlated with disc width. The calcified masses extracted from the two rays examined (male
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD50941FEB7FEDEE8B4FEA0" box="[345,456,345,371]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3850.0">3850 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW/
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD50941FDE4FEDEEB0BFEA0" box="[522,631,345,371]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.785" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1785.0">1785 mm</quantity>
|
||
DL and female
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD50941FCDDFEDEEADEFEA0" box="[819,930,345,371]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7649999999999997" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3765.0">3765 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW/
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD50941FC0AFEDEED2DFEA0" box="[996,1105,345,371]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.645" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1645.0">1645 mm</quantity>
|
||
DL), were similar in overall shape and were 5.98% and 6.69% of the total DL of the rays respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5BCDC7FFD50941FF79FA37ED19FA38" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[151,1435,467,1430]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B9D4FFFD50941FF79FA37ED19FA38" blockId="9.[151,1435,1456,1515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD50941FF79FA37E866FA1B" bold="true" box="[151,282,1456,1480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Dentition and tooth morphology in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFD50941FD73FA36EA3FFA1B" box="[669,835,1457,1480]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD50941FD73FA36EA3FFA1B" box="[669,835,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Manta birostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (a) lower jaw with elongated tooth band; (b) section of teeth mid-band; (c) embedded teeth of male ray; (d) view of single embedded female tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B9D4FFFD50941FF28F99FE801F850" blockId="9.[151,1437,1560,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD50941FF28F99FE87CF9E1" bold="true" box="[198,256,1560,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Dissected specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFD50941FDDDF99EEBBDF9E1" box="[563,705,1561,1586]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD50941FDDDF99EEBBDF9E1" box="[563,705,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. birostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
measured up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD50941FC7AF99EED75F9E0" box="[916,1033,1561,1587]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.695" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4695.0">4695 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW but estimates of the largest individuals sighted in the field (southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD50941FD92F9B9EA6BF98B" box="[636,791,1598,1624]" name="Mozambique" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD50941FCBFF9B9EAD0F98B" box="[849,940,1598,1624]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
) were slightly over
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD50941FB77F9B9EC76F98B" box="[1177,1290,1598,1624]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="6000.0">6000 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFD50941FAA1F9B8E986F9AE" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD50941FAA1F9B8E986F9AE" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Manta birostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reaches disc widths of at least
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD50941FD83F9E4EB9EF9AE" box="[621,738,1635,1661]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="7000.0">7000 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with anecdotal reports up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD50941FBADF9E4EDC8F9AE" box="[1091,1204,1635,1661]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="9100.0">9100 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5E0BEFFD50941FB2AF9E4ECF3F9AE" author="Compagno" box="[1220,1423,1635,1661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) Systematics and body form. In: Hamlett, W. C. (Eds) Sharks, Skates, and Rays: the Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp. 1 - 42." type="book chapter" year="1999">Compagno 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Size at maturity for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFD50941FE66F90EEB68F971" box="[392,532,1673,1698]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD50941FE66F90EEB68F971" box="[392,532,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. birostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may vary slightly throughout its range, but males in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD50941FAEEF90EECE0F970" box="[1280,1436,1673,1699]" name="Mozambique" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
mature at approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD50941FE2DF929EB49F91B" box="[451,565,1710,1736]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4000.0">4000 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD50941FD90F929EB96F91B" box="[638,746,1710,1736]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
2009). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD50941FC86F929EAA3F91B" box="[872,991,1710,1736]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the only mature male examined was
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD50941FF79F954E875F93E" box="[151,265,1747,1773]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3850.0">3850 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW. Additional fisheries data from Lombok,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD50941FCDAF954EAD4F93E" box="[820,936,1747,1773]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
suggest male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFD50941FBBAF953ED9CF93E" box="[1108,1248,1748,1773]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD50941FBBAF953ED9CF93E" box="[1108,1248,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. birostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mature at
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD50941FA8FF954E9B9F8C0" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3750.0">3750 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5E0BEFFD50941FF3BF97EE8CDF8C0" author="White" box="[213,433,1785,1811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="White, W. T., Giles, J., Dharmadi & Potter, I. C. (2006) Data on the bycatch fishery and reproductive biology of mobulid rays (Myliobatiformes) in Indonesia. Fisheries Research, 82, 65 - 73." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
White
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD50941FEC4F97EE81BF8C1" box="[298,359,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The only mature females observed or examined (n = 3) in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD50941FB10F97EECE0F8C0" box="[1278,1436,1785,1811]" name="Mozambique" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
were in excess of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD50941FE96F899E891F8EB" box="[376,493,1822,1848]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.695" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4695.0">4695 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD50941FDB7F899EBA8F8EB" box="[601,724,1822,1848]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFD50941FCD0F898EAACF8EB" box="[830,976,1823,1848]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD50941FCD0F898EAACF8EB" box="[830,976,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. birostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD50941FBCCF899EDEBF8EB" box="[1058,1175,1822,1848]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3800.0">3800 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW were immature. Additional fisheries data from Lombok,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD50941FD95F8C4EB93F88E" box="[635,751,1859,1885]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
suggest females mature by approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD50941FB1FF8C4EC1FF88E" box="[1265,1379,1859,1885]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4130.0">4130 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5E0BEFFD50941FF71F8EEE80DF850" author="White" box="[159,369,1897,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="White, W. T., Giles, J., Dharmadi & Potter, I. C. (2006) Data on the bycatch fishery and reproductive biology of mobulid rays (Myliobatiformes) in Indonesia. Fisheries Research, 82, 65 - 73." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
White
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD50941FF01F8EEE856F851" box="[239,298,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B9D4FFFD50942FF28F809E99FFEBF" blockId="9.[151,1437,1560,2035]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,364]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD50941FF28F809EB78F87B" bold="true" box="[198,516,1934,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFD50941FDE3F808EBB9F87B" box="[525,709,1935,1960]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD50941FDE3F808EBB9F87B" box="[525,709,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Manta birostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in tropical, sub-tropical and temperate waters around the globe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFD50941FEF4F834E819F81E" box="[282,357,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,1347,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[313,1273,1320,1937]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Worldwide distribution of Manta from preliminary analysis (n = 2231 images from over 100 aggregation sites and sighting records)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191741/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Commonly sighted along productive coastlines with regular upwelling, oceanic island groups and particularly offshore pinnacles and seamounts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5E0BEFFD50941FCABF85EED70F820" author="Compagno" box="[837,1036,2009,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) Systematics and body form. In: Hamlett, W. C. (Eds) Sharks, Skates, and Rays: the Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp. 1 - 42." type="book chapter" year="1999">Compagno 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5E0BEFFD50941FBF6F85EEDDAF820" author="Rubin" box="[1048,1190,2009,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Rubin, R. (2002) Manta Rays: not all black and white. Shark Focus, 15, 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="2002">Rubin 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFD50941FB57F85EEC12F821" box="[1209,1390,2009,2034]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD50941FB57F85EEC12F821" box="[1209,1390,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Manta birostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been documented to occur as far north as southern California and Rhode Island on the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD60942FB7EFF1FEC50FF61" box="[1168,1324,152,178]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
west and east coasts, Mutsu Bay, Aomori,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD60942FDC7FF3AEB0DFF04" box="[553,625,189,215]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Sinai Peninsula,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD60942FC98FF3AEAC2FF04" box="[886,958,189,215]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Azores Islands in the Northern Hemisphere and as far south as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD60942FDE6FF65EB3CFF2F" box="[520,576,226,252]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD60942FDA5FF65EBCFFF2F" box="[587,691,226,252]" name="Uruguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD60942FD50FF65EA28FF2F" box="[702,852,226,252]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD60942FC62FF65ED54FF2F" box="[908,1064,226,252]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Southern Hemisphere. In some locations, including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD60942FE24FE8FEB19FEF1" box="[458,613,264,290]" name="Mozambique" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFD60942FD82FE8FEB89FEF2" box="[620,757,264,289]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD60942FD82FE8FEB89FEF2" box="[620,757,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. birostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFD60942FC23FE8FED3DFEF2" box="[973,1089,264,289]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alfredi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD60942FC23FE8FED3DFEF2" box="[973,1089,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. alfredi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F81CAFFD60942FBBCFE8FEDE4FEF1" box="[1106,1176,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,1347,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[313,1273,1320,1937]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Worldwide distribution of Manta from preliminary analysis (n = 2231 images from over 100 aggregation sites and sighting records)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191741/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). When they do occur together
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFD60942FEEEFEAAE80BFE95" box="[256,375,301,326]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alfredi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD60942FEEEFEAAE80BFE95" box="[256,375,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. alfredi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFD60942FE5DFEAAEB43FE95" box="[435,575,301,326]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD60942FE5DFEAAEB43FE95" box="[435,575,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. birostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
typically exhibit different habitat use and movement patterns (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD60942FADFFEAAECE0FE94" box="[1329,1436,301,327]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5BCDC7FFD60942FF79FAF9ED84FA6B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191739/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[151,1435,418,1380]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B9D4FFFD60942FF79FAF9ED84FA6B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1406,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD60942FF79FAF9E866FA45" bold="true" box="[151,282,1406,1430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Skin and denticle morphology in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6CCFFD60942FD67FAF9EA52FA46" box="[649,814,1406,1429]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD60942FD67FAF9EA52FA46" box="[649,814,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Manta birostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (a) superior view of dorsal skin in male ray; (b) superior view of ventral skin in female ray; (c) lateral view of single denticle; (d) superior view of single denticle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33ECEC4FFD60942FF28F98FE987F830" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B9D4FFFD60942FF28F98FE987F830" blockId="10.[151,1437,1544,2019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950415DFFD60942FF28F98FEB59F9F1" bold="true" box="[198,549,1544,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined (n = 11).</emphasis>
|
||
Mature male caught in gill net on
|
||
<date id="FF9ABB8FFFD60942FC2DF98EED1EF9F0" box="[963,1122,1545,1571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-05-13">
|
||
13 May
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD60942FBC9F98EED1EF9F0" box="[1063,1122,1545,1571]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.097779999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="2007.0">2007</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD60942FB58F98EED97F9F0" box="[1206,1259,1545,1571]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alas</collectingCountry>
|
||
Strait south of TanJung Luar, Lombok (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD60942FE2EF9A9EB4DF99B" box="[448,561,1582,1608]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3850.0">3850 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW). Juvenile female caught in gill net on
|
||
<date id="FF9ABB8FFFD60942FBDDF9A9EDACF99B" box="[1075,1232,1582,1608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-05-13">
|
||
13 May
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD60942FB7BF9A9EDACF99B" box="[1173,1232,1582,1608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.097779999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="2007.0">2007</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD60942FACEF9A9EC29F99B" box="[1312,1365,1582,1608]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alas</collectingCountry>
|
||
Strait south of TanJung Luar, Lombok (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD60942FDC4F9D4EBE1F9BE" box="[554,669,1619,1645]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7649999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3765.0">3765 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW). Juvenile female caught in gill net on
|
||
<date id="FF9ABB8FFFD60942FB5EF9D4EC33F9BE" box="[1200,1359,1619,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-05-13">
|
||
13 May
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD60942FAFAF9D4EC33F9BE" box="[1300,1359,1619,1645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.097779999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="2007.0">2007</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD60942FF79F9FEE9B2F940" box="[151,206,1657,1683]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alas</collectingCountry>
|
||
Strait south of TanJung Luar, Lombok (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD60942FD57F9FEEA51F940" box="[697,813,1657,1683]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3800.0">3800 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW). Juvenile female caught in gill net on
|
||
<date id="FF9ABB8FFFD60942FAAEF9FEE9AEF96B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-05-13">
|
||
13 May
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD60942FF79F919E9AEF96B" box="[151,210,1694,1720]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.097779999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="2007.0">2007</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD60942FECDF919E825F96B" box="[291,345,1694,1720]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alas</collectingCountry>
|
||
Strait south of TanJung Luar, Lombok (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD60942FCD7F919EAD7F96B" box="[825,939,1694,1720]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.568" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3568.0">3568 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW). Mature female caught in gill net on
|
||
<date id="FF9ABB8FFFD60942FF79F944E84EF90E" box="[151,306,1731,1757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-05-13">
|
||
13 May
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD60942FF19F944E84EF90E" box="[247,306,1731,1757]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.097779999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="2007.0">2007</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD60942FE6EF944E8CAF90E" box="[384,438,1731,1757]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alas</collectingCountry>
|
||
Strait south of TanJung Luar, Lombok (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD60942FC60F944EA83F90E" box="[910,1023,1731,1757]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.695" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4695.0">4695 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW). Mature female killed in
|
||
<date id="FF9ABB8FFFD60942FA89F944E9AEF8D0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1949-06">
|
||
June
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD60942FF79F96EE9AEF8D0" box="[151,210,1769,1795]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95046" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="1949.0">1949</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in Bimini,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD60942FEB8F96EE8BDF8D0" box="[342,449,1769,1795]" name="Bahamas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(approx.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC30AAFFD60942FDDFF96EEBDCF8D0" box="[561,672,1769,1795]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4500.0">4500 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW) examined at the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED35058AFFD60942FF71F889E99DF8FB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[159,225,1806,1832]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
37006). Mature female sampled on
|
||
<date id="FF9ABB8FFFD60942FD64F889EA13F8FB" box="[650,879,1806,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-09-26">26 September 2007</date>
|
||
off the coast of Inhambane,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD60942FB50F889EC25F8FB" box="[1214,1369,1806,1832]" name="Mozambique" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(skin sample only). Mature male sampled on
|
||
<date id="FF9ABB8FFFD60942FD99F8B4EA21F89E" box="[631,861,1843,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2006-12-23">23 December 2006</date>
|
||
off the coast of Inhambane,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD60942FB54F8B4EC24F89E" box="[1210,1368,1843,1869]" name="Mozambique" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(skin sample only). Mature female sampled on
|
||
<date id="FF9ABB8FFFD60942FD7EF8DEEA20F8A0" box="[656,860,1881,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-10-12">12 October 2007</date>
|
||
off the coast of Inhambane,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD60942FB54F8DEEC24F8A0" box="[1210,1368,1881,1907]" name="Mozambique" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(skin sample only). Mature female (melanistic morph) sampled on
|
||
<date id="FF9ABB8FFFD60942FC94F8F9ED1EF84B" box="[890,1122,1918,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-11-24">24 November 2007</date>
|
||
off San Benedicto Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD60942FF79F824E98DF86E" box="[151,241,1955,1981]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(skin sample). Mature female sampled on
|
||
<date id="FF9ABB8FFFD60942FD08F824EAB5F86E" box="[742,969,1955,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-11-24">24 November 2007</date>
|
||
off San Benedicto Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333DDDFFFD60942FAEEF824EC26F86E" box="[1280,1370,1955,1981]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(skin sample).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |