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<mods:title id="882C3AC1196FFD57ED98B73FF6D4F24B">Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03877623622BFF912DEFB71EFBA25E4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963789" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209628947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7963789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03877623622BFF912DEFB71EFBA25E4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03877623622BFF912DEFB71EFBA25E4F" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<subSubSection id="C33494BE622BFF8E2DEFB71EFD585824" box="[151,703,1380,1407]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B91C735622BFF8E2DEFB71EFD585824" blockId="109.[151,1073,1380,1443]" box="[151,703,1380,1407]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2DEFB71EFD585824" bold="true" box="[151,703,1380,1407]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
[33]
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6622BFF8E2DB7B71EFD585824" ID-CoL="4DKPP" authority="(Bates, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[207,703,1380,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta" subGenus="Parena">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2DB7B71EFEC05825" bold="true" box="[207,295,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Parena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2C40B71EFE775825" bold="true" box="[312,400,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Parena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2CDAB71FFDF05825" bold="true" box="[418,535,1380,1407]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">latecincta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC4622BFF8E2F5EB71FFD505824" author="Bates, H. W." box="[550,695,1380,1406]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="229 - 322" refId="ref109990" refString="Bates, H. W. (1873) On the Geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan. Fam. Carabidae. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1873 (2), 229 - 322." type="journal article" year="1873">Bates, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE622BFF8E2DEFB7F2FBD658F9" box="[151,1073,1417,1443]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B91C735622BFF8E2DEFB7F2FBD658F9" blockId="109.[151,1073,1380,1443]" box="[151,1073,1417,1443]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
Habitus:
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0622BFF8E2D85B7F2FEA858F9" box="[253,335,1417,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,166,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-28@112.[151,1436,166,1632]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 66. Habitus of Parena (Parena) latecincta (Bates). A Lectotype of Parena latecincta (Bates). B Holotype of Parena viridilineata Jedlička [= Parena latecincta (Bates)]. C Male from Beijing. D Male from Laos. E Female from Nepal. F Male from Philippine. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959076/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
. Male genitalia:
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0622BFF8E2F72B7F2FDB858F9" box="[522,607,1417,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="113.[151,250,797,821]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,175,769]" captionTargetId="figure-19@113.[151,1436,166,774]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 67. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) latecincta (Bates), right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Chongqing. B Taiwan. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959078/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Figs 67</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0622BFF8E2F13B7F2FD6D58F9" box="[619,650,1417,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,912,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-56@113.[151,1436,903,1520]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 68. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) latecincta (Bates) from different localities, left-lateral (l) and dorsal (d) views. A Laos. B India. C Philippine. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959080/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">68</figureCitation>
. Gonocoxites of ovipositor:
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0622BFF8E2EB1B7F2FBCA58F9" box="[969,1069,1417,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[155,1432,181,1971]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gonocoxites (left side) of ovipositor for Parena spp., ventral side (dorsal side for fig. Q). AJ subgenus Bothynoptera: A P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp.n., Laos, paratype. B P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Shaanxi. C P. (Bothynoptera) kurosai Habu, Guangdong. D P. (Bothynoptera) tesari (Jedlička), Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. F P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Shaanxi. G P. (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes), Taiwan. H P. (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu, Yunnan. I P. (Bothynoptera) emarginata sp. n., holotype. J P. (Bothynoptera) triguttata sp. n., Sichuan, paratype. KX subgenus Parena: K P. (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, Sulawesi. L P. (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes, Yunnan. M P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. N P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. O P. (Parena) picipes sp. n., Borneo, paratype. P P. (Parena) andrewesi Jedlička, Philippine. Q P. (Parena) politissima (Chaudoir), Vanuatu. R P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Guizhou. S P. (Parena) circumdata Shibata, Taiwan. T P. (Parena) pendleburyi Andrewes, Borneo. U P. (Parena) fulva sp. n., Zimbabwe, paratype. V P. (Parena) madagascariensis (Alluaud), Madagascar. W P. (Parena) ruficornis sp.n., CentralAfrica, paratype. X P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Uganda. Yγ subgenus Crossoglossa: Y P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Taiwan. Z P. (Crossoglossa) laesipennis (Bates), Yunnan. α P. (Crossoglossa) testacea (Chaudoir), Zhejiang. β P. (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, Sulawesi. γ P. (Crossoglossa) sciakyi sp. n., holotype. Scale bar = 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963954/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 11R</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE622BFF8E2DEFB7B5FCD15BE6" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B91C735622BFF8E2DEFB7B5FBC55B25" blockId="109.[151,1437,1485,1724]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC4622BFF8E2DEFB7B5FEA458BF" author="Bates, H. W." box="[151,323,1485,1509]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="229 - 322" refId="ref109990" refString="Bates, H. W. (1873) On the Geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan. Fam. Carabidae. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1873 (2), 229 - 322." type="journal article" year="1873">Bates, 1873: 315</bibRefCitation>
(Original:
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6622BFF8E2CCCB7B6FDDB58BF" ID-CoL="8KWFM" authority="Chaudoir, 1873" box="[436,572,1485,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2CCCB7B6FDDB58BF" box="[436,572,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Crossoglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; type locality:
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD68622BFF8E2FADB7B5FBA758BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871390" box="[725,1088,1485,1510]" country="Japan" county="Jacobson" location="Habu" municipality="Taiwan" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hebei" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5622BFF8E2FADB7B5FCF658BF" box="[725,785,1486,1509]" name="Japan" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Hiogo;
<typeStatus id="54957997622BFF8E2E11B7B6FC2158BF" box="[873,966,1485,1509]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
in MNHN)
</materialsCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC4622BFF8E2932B7B5FB1158BF" author="Bates, H. W." box="[1098,1270,1485,1509]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="261 - 286" refId="ref110028" refString="Bates, H. W. (1889) Contributions a la faune Indo-chinoise. 3 e memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, (6) 9, 261 - 286." type="journal article" year="1889">Bates, 1889: 283</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6622BFF8E287DB7B6FA6A58BF" ID-CoL="8KWFM" authority="Chaudoir, 1873" box="[1285,1421,1485,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E287DB7B6FA6A58BF" box="[1285,1421,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Crossoglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<collectingCounty id="62F0BFB9622BFF8E2DBFB797FEC15B5E" box="[199,294,1516,1540]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Jacobson</collectingCounty>
, 1908: 403 (
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6622BFF8E2CD6B797FDD15B5E" ID-CoL="8KWFM" authority="Chaudoir, 1873" box="[430,566,1516,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2CD6B797FDD15B5E" box="[430,566,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Crossoglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC4622BFF8E2F35B797FCCA5B5E" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[589,813,1516,1540]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="145 - 195" refId="ref109413" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1921) Notes on synonymy and on some types of Oriental Carabidae in various foreign collections. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1921, 145 - 195." type="journal article" year="1921">Andrewes, 1921: 179</bibRefCitation>
(misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6622BFF8E2969B796FB075B5E" ID-CoL="4DKPY" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1041,1248,1516,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2969B796FB075B5E" box="[1041,1248,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Parena nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC4622BFF8E2981B796FA7B5B5E" author="Kano, T." box="[1273,1436,1516,1540]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="24 - 31" refId="ref111497" refString="Kano, T. (1930) Contribution to the carabideous fauna of Formosa, I. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 20, 24 - 31." type="journal article" year="1930">Kano, 1930: 30</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6622BFF8E2DA8B470FEBF5B79" ID-CoL="8KWFM" authority="Chaudoir, 1873" box="[208,344,1547,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2DA8B470FEBF5B79" box="[208,344,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Crossoglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; misspelled as
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2C82B470FDBD5B79" box="[506,602,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">laticincta</emphasis>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF55D4F622BFF8E2F11B470FD5F5B79" box="[617,696,1547,1571]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Taiwan</collectingMunicipality>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC4622BFF8E2FB3B470FC725B79" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[715,917,1547,1571]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="269 - 579" refId="ref111456" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1963) Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien, Lebiinae- Odacanthinae- Braehyninae (Coleptera, Carabidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden, 28, 269 - 579." type="journal article" year="1963">Jedlička, 1963: 441</bibRefCitation>
(misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6622BFF8E2900B470FAA05B79" ID-CoL="4DKPY" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1144,1351,1547,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2900B470FAA05B79" box="[1144,1351,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Parena nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<location id="8EF191EE622BFF8E2827B470FA7F5B79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03877623622BFF912DEFB71EFBA25E4F:8EF191EE622BFF8E2827B470FA7F5B79" box="[1375,1432,1547,1571]" country="Japan" county="Jacobson" municipality="Taiwan" name="Habu" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Hebei">Habu</location>
, 1967: 155;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC4622BFF8E2C41B452FE035B1B" author="Habu, A." box="[313,484,1577,1601]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="83 - 118" refId="ref110913" refString="Habu, A. (1982) Revised and supplementary notes on and descriptions of the Truncatipennes group of Japan (2) (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Entomological Review of Japan, 37 (2), 83 - 118." type="journal article" year="1982">Habu, 1982: 112</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC4622BFF8E2C95B452FD735B1B" author="Lafer, G. S." box="[493,660,1577,1601]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="71 - 222" refId="ref111842" refString="Lafer, G. S. (1989) 4. Semeystvo Carabidae - Zhuzhelitsy. In: Ler, P. A. (ed.), Opredelitel nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka SSSR. Chast 1. Zhestkokrylye, ili zhuki. Chast 1. Leningrad: Nauka, 576 pp. [pp. 71 - 222.]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Lafer, 1989: 211</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5622BFF8E2FD9B452FD0D5B1B" box="[673,746,1577,1601]" name="Russia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Russia</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EF191EE622BFF8E2F8AB451FCAD5B18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03877623622BFF912DEFB71EFBA25E4F:8EF191EE622BFF8E2F8AB451FCAD5B18" box="[754,842,1578,1602]" country="Japan" county="Jacobson" municipality="Taiwan" name="Far East" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Hebei">Far East</location>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC4622BFF8E2E22B452FBCC5B1B" author="Xie, W. P. &amp; Yu, P. Y." box="[858,1067,1577,1601]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="185 - 195" refId="ref113326" refString="Xie, W. P. &amp; Yu, P. Y. (1993) On the Chinese species of Parena Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Sinozoologia, 10, 185 - 195." type="journal article" year="1993">Xie &amp; Yu, 1993: 189</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5622BFF8E294FB452FB9E5B1B" box="[1079,1145,1577,1601]" name="China" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D7622BFF8E29FAB452FB265B1B" box="[1154,1217,1577,1601]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Hebei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D7622BFF8E29B2B452FAD55B1B" box="[1226,1330,1577,1601]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Shandong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D7622BFF8E2844B452FA7E5B1B" box="[1340,1433,1577,1601]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D7622BFF8E2DBFB433FEED5B3A" box="[199,266,1608,1632]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D7622BFF8E2C6CB433FE8D5B3A" box="[276,362,1608,1632]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC4622BFF8E2C02B433FD565B3A" author="Kryzhanovskij, O. L. &amp; Belousov, I. A. &amp; Kabak, I. I. &amp; Kataev, B. M. &amp; Makarov, K. V. &amp; Shilenkov, V. G." box="[378,689,1608,1632]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref111769" refString="Kryzhanovskij, O. L., Belousov, I. A., Kabak, I. I., Kataev, B. M., Makarov, K. V. &amp; Shilenkov, V. G. (1995) A checklist of the Ground Beetles of Russia and Adjacent Lands (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae). Sofia &amp; Moscow: PENSOFT Publishers, 271 pp." type="book" year="1995">
Kryzhanovskij
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2F6DB432FDA75B3A" box="[533,576,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
. 1995: 162
</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5622BFF8E2FC5B433FCE15B3A" box="[701,774,1608,1632]" name="Russia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Russia</collectingCountry>
: Far East);
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC4622BFF8E2E0EB433FB825B3A" author="Park, J. K. &amp; Kwon, Y. J." box="[886,1125,1608,1632]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="35 - 41" refId="ref112486" refString="Park, J. K. &amp; Kwon, Y. J. (1998) Ground-beetles of the genus Parena Motschulsky from Korea (Coleoptera: Harpalidae). Korean Journal of Soil Zoology, 3 (1), 35 - 41." type="journal article" year="1998">Park &amp; Kwon, 1998: 36</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5622BFF8E2909B433FB125B3A" box="[1137,1269,1608,1632]" name="South Korea" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">South Korea</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC4622BFF8E287EB433FEC75B25" author="Kirschenhofer, E." pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="87 - 103" refId="ref111612" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (2006) Neue Arten der Gattung Parena Motschulsky aus Japan, China Und Indonesien (Sulawesi) (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins E. V. Frankfurt, 31 (3 - 4), 87 - 103." type="journal article" year="2006">Kirschenhofer, 2006: 88</bibRefCitation>
(misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6622BFF8E2C85B41CFD2E5B25" ID-CoL="4DKPY" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[509,713,1639,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2C85B41CFD2E5B25" box="[509,713,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Parena nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC4622BFF8E2FA5B41CFC6A5B25" author="Aston, P." box="[733,909,1639,1663]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="201 - 257" refId="ref109828" refString="Aston, P. (2016) Catalogue and bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections. Zootaxa, 4121 (3), 201 - 257 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4121.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Aston, 2016: 237</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5622BFF8E2EE2B41CFBF05B25" box="[922,1047,1639,1663]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91C735622BFF8E2DEFB4FEFCD15BE6" blockId="109.[151,1437,1485,1724]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6622BFF8E2DEFB4FEFDB45BC7" ID-CoL="ZMFC" authority="Jedlicka, 1939: 7" authorityName="Jedlicka" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,595,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridilineata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2DEFB4FEFE435BC7" bold="true" box="[151,420,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Crossoglossa viridilineata</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD68622BFF8E2CD1B4FEFDB45BC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871568" box="[425,595,1669,1693]" country="Japan" location="Osaka" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC4622BFF8E2CD1B4FEFDB45BC7" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[425,595,1669,1693]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref111297" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1939) Neue Carabiden aus Ostasien. (XII. Teil). Praha: A. Jedlicka, 8 pp." type="book" year="1939">Jedlička, 1939: 7</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5622BFF8E2F92B4FDFCC15BC7" box="[746,806,1670,1693]" name="Japan" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D7622BFF8E2E57B4FEFC955BC7" box="[815,882,1669,1693]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Osaka</collectingRegion>
;
<typeStatus id="54957997622BFF8E2E02B4FEFC345BC7" box="[890,979,1669,1693]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in NMPC);
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC4622BFF8E2936B4FEFB1D5BC7" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[1102,1274,1669,1693]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref111358" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1946) Description des Carabides nouveaux de 1 ' Asie orient. Praha: A. Jedlicka, 16 pp." type="book" year="1946">Jedlička, 1946: 9</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC4622BFF8E287CB4FEFF175BE6" author="Jedlicka, A." pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="269 - 579" refId="ref111456" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1963) Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien, Lebiinae- Odacanthinae- Braehyninae (Coleptera, Carabidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden, 28, 269 - 579." type="journal article" year="1963">Jedlička, 1963: 441</bibRefCitation>
; Habu, 1967: 155 (synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6622BFF8E2F0CB4DEFCCF5BE6" ID-CoL="4DKPP" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[628,808,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2F0CB4DEFCCF5BE6" box="[628,808,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Parena latecincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE622BFF8E2DEFB491FC245A86" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B91C735622BFF8E2DEFB491FA685A16" blockId="109.[151,1436,1770,2013]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2DEFB491FE5B5A5E" bold="true" box="[151,444,1770,1796]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Type material examined</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6622BFF8E2CB4B491FCC05A5E" authority="Bates" authorityName=", Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[460,807,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2CB4B491FCC05A5E" bold="true" box="[460,807,1770,1797]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2CB4B491FD3B5A5F" bold="true" box="[460,732,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Crossoglossa latecincta</emphasis>
Bates
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2E40B491FC495A5E" bold="true" box="[824,942,1770,1796]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<typeStatus id="54957997622BFF8E2E40B491FC495A5E" box="[824,942,1770,1796]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(MNHN,
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0622BFF8E295EB491FB775A5E" box="[1062,1168,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,166,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-28@112.[151,1436,166,1632]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 66. Habitus of Parena (Parena) latecincta (Bates). A Lectotype of Parena latecincta (Bates). B Holotype of Parena viridilineata Jedlička [= Parena latecincta (Bates)]. C Male from Beijing. D Male from Laos. E Female from Nepal. F Male from Philippine. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959076/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 66A</figureCitation>
), designated herein: female, body length =
<quantity id="4CD66AD0622BFF8E2C05B575FE055A73" box="[381,482,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
, pin mounted, &quot;
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2FEBB574FD3E5A72" box="[659,729,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Hiogo</emphasis>
&quot;, &quot;Ex Musaeo / H.W. Bates / 1892&quot;, &quot;MUSEUM PARIS / 1952 / Coll. R. OBERTHUR&quot;, &quot;
<typeStatus id="54957997622BFF8E2CC7B549FDB85A16" box="[447,607,1842,1868]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6622BFF8E2F0CB549FC985A16" authorityName=", Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[628,895,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2F0CB549FC985A16" box="[628,895,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Crossoglossa latecincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC4622BFF8E2EEDB548FBFD5A16" author="Bates, H. W." box="[917,1050,1842,1869]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="229 - 322" refId="ref109990" refString="Bates, H. W. (1873) On the Geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan. Fam. Carabidae. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1873 (2), 229 - 322." type="journal article" year="1873">Bates, 1873</bibRefCitation>
/ des. SHI HL. 2011&quot; [red label].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91C735622BFF8E2DBFB52CFC245A86" blockId="109.[151,1436,1770,2013]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6622BFF8E2DBFB52CFDF85A2A" authority="Jedlicka" authorityName="Jedlicka" box="[199,543,1878,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridilineata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2DBFB52CFDF85A2A" bold="true" box="[199,543,1878,1905]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2DBFB52CFE565A2B" bold="true" box="[199,433,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Parena viridilineata</emphasis>
Jedlička
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD68622BFF8E2F48B52DFDDE5AE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871368" collectorName="H. Jamamoto" country="Japan" location="OSAKA" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2F48B52DFD7A5A2A" bold="true" box="[560,669,1878,1904]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<typeStatus id="54957997622BFF8E2F48B52DFD7A5A2A" box="[560,669,1878,1904]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(NMPC,
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0622BFF8E2E68B52DFC9D5A2A" box="[784,890,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,166,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-28@112.[151,1436,166,1632]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 66. Habitus of Parena (Parena) latecincta (Bates). A Lectotype of Parena latecincta (Bates). B Holotype of Parena viridilineata Jedlička [= Parena latecincta (Bates)]. C Male from Beijing. D Male from Laos. E Female from Nepal. F Male from Philippine. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959076/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 66B</figureCitation>
): female, body length =
<quantity id="4CD66AD0622BFF8E29E0B52DFB145A2B" box="[1176,1267,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="8.9">8.9 mm</quantity>
, board mounted, &quot;
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D7622BFF8E2DB1B501FECB5ACE" box="[201,300,1914,1940]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">OSAKA</collectingRegion>
NIPON /
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5622BFF8E2CDCB500FE005ACF" box="[420,487,1915,1941]" name="Japan" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Japan</collectingCountry>
. 1936 /
<collectorName id="26DBA2E3622BFF8E2F3EB500FD035ACE" box="[582,740,1914,1941]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">H. Jamamoto</collectorName>
&quot;, &quot;TYPUS&quot;[red label]; &quot;
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2E82B501FA7B5ACF" box="[1018,1436,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6622BFF8E2E82B501FB775ACE" authority="Chaudoir, 1873" box="[1018,1168,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crossoglossa</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6622BFF8E29D1B501FAD45ACE" box="[1193,1331,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridilineata">viridilineata</taxonomicName>
/ sp. n. /
</emphasis>
DET. ING. JEDLIČKA&quot;[pink label]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD68622BFF8E2F3EB5E5FC275A86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871371" collectorName="H. Jamamoto" country="Japan" determinerName="Ing. Jedlicka" location="Japan" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2F3EB5E5FD545AE2" bold="true" box="[582,691,1950,1976]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<typeStatus id="54957997622BFF8E2F3EB5E5FD545AE2" box="[582,691,1950,1976]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(NMPC):
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC622BFF8E2E49B5E5FC7F5AE2" box="[817,920,1950,1976]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, &quot;Osaka Nipon,
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5622BFF8E2920B5E4FB7C5AE3" box="[1112,1179,1951,1977]" name="Japan" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Japan</collectingCountry>
. 1936,
<collectorName id="26DBA2E3622BFF8E298AB5E4FA765AE2" box="[1266,1425,1950,1977]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">H. Jamamoto</collectorName>
&quot;, &quot;Cotype&quot;[red label]; &quot;
<emphasis id="B95A1B27622BFF8E2CF5B5B9FD8F5A86" box="[397,616,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6622BFF8E2CF5B5B9FDFD5A86" authority="Shi &amp; Liang, 2023" authorityName="Shi &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2023" box="[397,538,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridilineata" status="sp. nov.">viridilineata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A65C622BFF8E2F5DB5B8FD855A86" box="[549,610,1987,2012]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
det.
<determinerName id="7E4D2BF1622BFF8E2FE7B5B8FCD45A86" box="[671,819,1986,2013]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Ing. Jedlička</determinerName>
&quot;[pink label]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6228FF8D2DBFB2ECFE635E4F" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356228FF8D2DBFB2ECFC245CAF" blockId="110.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276228FF8D2DBFB2ECFDCF5DEB" bold="true" box="[199,552,151,177]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Notes on types and synonyms</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66228FF8D2F4FB2EDFC685DEB" authority="Bates" authorityName=", Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[567,911,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276228FF8D2F4FB2EDFC685DEB" bold="true" box="[567,911,150,177]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276228FF8D2F4FB2EDFCA15DEB" bold="true" box="[567,838,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Crossoglossa latecincta</emphasis>
Bates
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: The original description did not indicate how many specimens were in the type series but mentioned
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2E5AB2C0FC725D8F" box="[802,917,187,213]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="generic">three type</specimenCount>
localities: &quot;Hiogo&quot;, &quot;Yokohama&quot; and &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56228FF8D2822B2C0FF3B5DA3" name="Hong Kong" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
&quot;. In the collection of MNHN, we found
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2FD4B2A4FCB45DA3" box="[684,851,223,249]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
that used to be in Bates's collection in accord with the type localities. However, they belong to different species: the first one (male from Yokohama,
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06228FF8D298FB378FABB5C47" box="[1271,1372,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,455,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-138@98.[151,1436,453,1886]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 56. Habitus of Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir). A Lectotype of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). B Holotype of Parena schillhammeri Kirschenhofer [= Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir)]. C Paralecotype of Crossoglossa latecincta Bates, original misidentification of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). D Male from Shanghai (without lateral strips). E Female from Guizhou (with reduced lateral strips). F Male from Taiwan. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959051/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 56C</figureCitation>
) is
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66228FF8D28F0B378FEF55C1B" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Paratype" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineta">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276228FF8D28F0B378FEF55C1B" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">P. nigrolineta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the second one (female from Hiogo,
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06228FF8D2F9CB35CFCAE5C1B" box="[740,841,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,166,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-28@112.[151,1436,166,1632]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 66. Habitus of Parena (Parena) latecincta (Bates). A Lectotype of Parena latecincta (Bates). B Holotype of Parena viridilineata Jedlička [= Parena latecincta (Bates)]. C Male from Beijing. D Male from Laos. E Female from Nepal. F Male from Philippine. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959076/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 66A</figureCitation>
) accords with
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66228FF8D2E95B35CFAB65C1B" authority="sensu Habu (1967)" authorityName="sensu Habu" authorityYear="1967" box="[1005,1361,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276228FF8D2E95B35CFB905C1B" box="[1005,1143,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">P. latecincta</emphasis>
sensu Habu (1967)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66228FF8D28F0B35CFE6A5C3F" authority="Jedlicka." authorityName="Jedlicka." class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridilineata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276228FF8D28F0B35CFEC65C3F" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">P. viridilineata</emphasis>
Jedlička.
</taxonomicName>
Bates's brief original description accords with both species. Because Habu (1967) provided an ample description and illustrations for
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66228FF8D2F13B314FD135CD3" authorityName="sensu Habu" authorityYear="1967" box="[619,756,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276228FF8D2F13B314FD135CD3" box="[619,756,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">P. latecincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and his concept was followed by several essential literature (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46228FF8D2DA0B3E8FDE75CF7" author="Kryzhanovskij, O. L. &amp; Belousov, I. A. &amp; Kabak, I. I. &amp; Kataev, B. M. &amp; Makarov, K. V. &amp; Shilenkov, V. G." box="[216,512,402,429]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refId="ref111769" refString="Kryzhanovskij, O. L., Belousov, I. A., Kabak, I. I., Kataev, B. M., Makarov, K. V. &amp; Shilenkov, V. G. (1995) A checklist of the Ground Beetles of Russia and Adjacent Lands (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae). Sofia &amp; Moscow: PENSOFT Publishers, 271 pp." type="book" year="1995">
Kryzhanovskij
<emphasis id="B95A1B276228FF8D2CFCB3E8FE515CF7" box="[388,438,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
. 1995
</bibRefCitation>
, L̂bl &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46228FF8D2F1EB3E8FCF65CF7" author="Smetana, A." box="[614,785,403,429]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refId="ref112021" refString="L ˆ bl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (2003) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 1: Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Denmark, 819 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004330290" type="book" year="2003">Smetana, 2003</bibRefCitation>
), we herein designate the female from Hiogo as
<typeStatus id="549579976228FF8D284EB3E8FA7A5CF7" box="[1334,1437,403,429]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66228FF8D2DCDB3CCFDE35C8B" authority="Bates" authorityName=", Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[181,516,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276228FF8D2DCDB3CCFE585C8B" box="[181,447,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Crossoglossa latecincta</emphasis>
Bates
</taxonomicName>
for the purpose of taxonomical stability. Hereafter,
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66228FF8D293DB3CCFAC25C8B" authority="(Bates)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" box="[1093,1317,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276228FF8D293DB3CCFB295C8B" box="[1093,1230,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">P. latecincta</emphasis>
(Bates)
</taxonomicName>
is fixed as a valid species name, and
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66228FF8D2CC4B3A0FD235CAF" authority="Jedlicka" authorityName="Jedlicka" box="[444,708,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridilineata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276228FF8D2CC4B3A0FD865CAF" box="[444,609,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">P. viridilineata</emphasis>
Jedlička
</taxonomicName>
as its junior synonym.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91C7356228FF8D2DBFB384FE635E4F" blockId="110.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<location id="8EF191EE6228FF8D2DBFB384FEEF5F43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03877623622BFF912DEFB71EFBA25E4F:8EF191EE6228FF8D2DBFB384FEEF5F43" box="[199,264,511,537]" country="Japan" county="In" municipality="They" name="There" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">There</location>
are two other specimens in the collection of MNHN also labeled as
<typeStatus id="549579976228FF8D2E87B384FBC85F43" box="[1023,1071,511,537]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
of this species: the first from the
<location id="8EF191EE6228FF8D2DEFB058FF325F67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03877623622BFF912DEFB71EFBA25E4F:8EF191EE6228FF8D2DEFB058FF325F67" box="[151,213,547,573]" country="Japan" county="In" municipality="They" name="Bates" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Bates</location>
collection labeled &quot;Kiu-Kiang&quot; and the second from the
<location id="8EF191EE6228FF8D2E28B058FC5F5F67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03877623622BFF912DEFB71EFBA25E4F:8EF191EE6228FF8D2E28B058FC5F5F67" box="[848,952,547,573]" country="Japan" county="In" municipality="They" name="Chaudoir" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Chaudoir</location>
collection labeled &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56228FF8D29EBB058FB3E5F67" box="[1171,1241,547,573]" name="Japan" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26DBA2E36228FF8D299CB058FAB65F67" box="[1252,1361,547,573]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">G. Lewis</collectorName>
&quot;.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF55D4F6228FF8D281BB058FA7A5F67" box="[1379,1437,547,573]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">They</collectingMunicipality>
are not in accord with the original description and do not belong to the
<typeStatus id="549579976228FF8D2EC0B03CFC0F5F3B" box="[952,1000,583,609]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
series.
<collectingCounty id="62F0BFB96228FF8D2946B03CFBB25F3B" box="[1086,1109,583,609]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">In</collectingCounty>
the collection of NHML, we examined
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2C73B010FE275FDF" box="[267,448,619,645]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
labeled as
<typeStatus id="549579976228FF8D2F45B010FD8A5FDF" box="[573,621,619,645]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66228FF8D2FEBB010FC785FDF" box="[659,927,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276228FF8D2FEBB010FC785FDF" box="[659,927,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Crossoglossa latecincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all from
<collectorName id="26DBA2E36228FF8D2976B010FB625FDF" box="[1038,1157,619,645]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">G. Lewis's</collectorName>
collection and not in accord with the
<typeStatus id="549579976228FF8D2C4AB0F4FE855FF3" box="[306,354,655,681]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
localities. Thus, they also are not part of the
<typeStatus id="549579976228FF8D2E24B0F4FC6B5FF3" box="[860,908,655,681]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
series.. The above five &quot;
<typeStatus id="549579976228FF8D29E7B0F4FB075FF3" box="[1183,1248,655,681]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">types</typeStatus>
&quot; are all identical to
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66228FF8D2DCDB0C8FEBC5F97" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[181,347,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276228FF8D2DCDB0C8FEBC5F97" box="[181,347,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">P. nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Several authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46228FF8D2F51B0C8FD015F97" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[553,742,691,717]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="145 - 195" refId="ref109413" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1921) Notes on synonymy and on some types of Oriental Carabidae in various foreign collections. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1921, 145 - 195." type="journal article" year="1921">Andrewes, 1921</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46228FF8D2F8BB0C8FC7E5F97" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[755,921,691,717]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="269 - 579" refId="ref111456" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1963) Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien, Lebiinae- Odacanthinae- Braehyninae (Coleptera, Carabidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden, 28, 269 - 579." type="journal article" year="1963">Jedlička, 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46228FF8D2EDEB0C8FB695F97" author="Kirschenhofer, E." box="[934,1166,691,717]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="87 - 103" refId="ref111612" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (2006) Neue Arten der Gattung Parena Motschulsky aus Japan, China Und Indonesien (Sulawesi) (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins E. V. Frankfurt, 31 (3 - 4), 87 - 103." type="journal article" year="2006">Kirschenhofer, 2006</bibRefCitation>
) treated
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66228FF8D298AB0C8FA9B5F97" box="[1266,1404,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276228FF8D298AB0C8FA9B5F97" box="[1266,1404,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">P. latecincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66228FF8D2C08B0ACFDF25FAB" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[368,533,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276228FF8D2C08B0ACFDF25FAB" box="[368,533,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">P. nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Their decisions might all be based on these &quot;false&quot;
<typeStatus id="549579976228FF8D2910B0ACFB445FAB" box="[1128,1187,727,753]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66228FF8D29B2B0ACFAB35FAB" box="[1226,1364,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276228FF8D29B2B0ACFAB35FAB" box="[1226,1364,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">P. latecincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the collection of NHML.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6228FF8C2DBFB164FCE45E6C" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356228FF8C2DBFB164FCE45E6C" blockId="110.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="111.[151,1437,150,1974]" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276228FF8D2DBFB164FDF95E62" bold="true" box="[199,542,798,825]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95A1B276228FF8D2F55B164FD675E63" bold="true" box="[557,640,799,825]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Japan:</emphasis>
1 ex (MNHN), &quot;Museum Paris
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56228FF8D2E96B164FBAF5E63" box="[1006,1096,799,825]" name="Japan" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">JAPON</collectingCountry>
, KOFOU, L. DROUARD DE LEZEY 1906&quot;.
<emphasis id="B95A1B276228FF8D2C36B138FE465E07" bold="true" box="[334,417,835,861]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Korea:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2CD4B138FE1D5E07" box="[428,506,835,861]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(MNHN), &quot;Coree, Mirinai, Chass. indigenes&quot;.
<emphasis id="B95A1B276228FF8D2967B139FB955E06" bold="true" box="[1055,1138,834,860]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">China:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2904B138FB2D5E07" box="[1148,1226,835,861]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Beijing, Xiangshan,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2C66B11DFE475EDB" box="[286,416,870,897]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1957-09-13">1957.IX.13</date>
, Guan Zhihe lgt.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2F03B11CFD205EDB" box="[635,711,871,897]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Beijing, Xiangshan,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D295CB11DFB415EDB" box="[1060,1190,870,897]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1957-09-13">1957.IX.13</date>
, Yang Chikun lgt.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D28F6B11CFF2A5EFF" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Beijing, Mentougou, 1960.IX&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2FD3B1F0FCE95EFF" box="[683,782,907,933]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Peiping,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2E9FB1F1FBB85EFF" box="[999,1119,906,933]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1935-09-04">1935.IX.4</date>
&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D290BB1F0FB315EFF" box="[1139,1238,907,933]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Beijing Agriculture University, light trap,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2F60B1D4FD795E93" box="[536,670,943,969]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1962-08-01">1962.VIII.1</date>
, Yang Chikun lgt.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2EFBB1D4FC025E93" box="[899,997,943,969]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Beijing, Shangfangshan,
<quantity id="4CD66AD06228FF8D280AB1D4FF485EB7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2DC6B1A8FEAE5EB7" box="[190,329,979,1005]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1961-07-17">1961.VII.17</date>
, Wang Shuyong lgt.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2F29B1A8FD525EB7" box="[593,693,979,1005]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Beijing, Haidian, Baiwangshan,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D29DAB1A8FAC25EB7" box="[1186,1317,979,1005]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2009-06-20">2009.VI.20</date>
, Shi Hongliang, Yang Ganyan lgt.&quot; &lt;
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06228FF8D2CA0B18CFDD9594B" box="[472,574,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,166,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-28@112.[151,1436,166,1632]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 66. Habitus of Parena (Parena) latecincta (Bates). A Lectotype of Parena latecincta (Bates). B Holotype of Parena viridilineata Jedlička [= Parena latecincta (Bates)]. C Male from Beijing. D Male from Laos. E Female from Nepal. F Male from Philippine. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959076/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 66C</figureCitation>
&gt;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2F23B18CFD59594B" box="[603,702,1015,1041]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Shandong, Taian, Yaoxiang,
<quantity id="4CD66AD06228FF8D29FAB18CFB2A594B" box="[1154,1229,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D29A3B18CFAA8594B" box="[1243,1359,1015,1041]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1979-06-09">1979.VI.9</date>
, Wang Shuyong lgt.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2C3BB660FE41596F" box="[323,422,1051,1077]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Jinan, Long-tong,
<quantity id="4CD66AD06228FF8D2F94B661FC8A596F" box="[748,877,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500-700 m</quantity>
&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2EFBB660FC01596F" box="[899,998,1051,1077]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Henan, Songxian, Shaolinsi,
<quantity id="4CD66AD06228FF8D2DEFB644FF055903" box="[151,226,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2D88B644FE9C5903" box="[240,379,1087,1113]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2002-07-16">2002.VII.16</date>
, Li Wenzhu lgt.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2F37B644FD555903" box="[591,690,1087,1113]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(HBUM), &quot;Henan, Luoshan, Dongzhai nat. res.,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D299FB645FA7F5903" box="[1255,1432,1086,1113]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2005-07-14" valueMax="2005-07-15" valueMin="2005-07-14">2005.VII.14-15</date>
, Gao Chao, Wang Jiliang lgt.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2C83B618FDAE5927" box="[507,585,1123,1149]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Henan, Xinyang, Shangcheng county, Huangbaishan, Yunxianju Hotel,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26228FF8D2D9FB6FCFE8759FB" box="[231,352,1159,1185]" degrees="31. 3933" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="5" value="31.3933">N31. 3933</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26228FF8D2C12B6FDFE0459FB" box="[362,483,1158,1185]" degrees="115.3169" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="5" value="115.3169">E115.3169</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CD66AD06228FF8D2C95B6FCFDDE59FB" box="[493,569,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.43" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="743.0">743 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2F30B6FCFD3659FB" box="[584,721,1159,1185]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2020-07-13">2020.VII.13</date>
D2, along road, Zhu Pingzhou lgt.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D29FEB6FCFB3359FB" box="[1158,1236,1159,1185]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Henan, Neixiang county, Funiushan, Baotianman, Wudaohe,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26228FF8D2F82B6D1FC8E599F" box="[762,873,1194,1221]" degrees="32.5039" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="5" value="32.5039">N32.5039</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26228FF8D2E0BB6D1FC09599F" box="[883,1006,1194,1221]" degrees="111.8759" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="5" value="111.8759">E111.8759</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD66AD06228FF8D2E84B6D1FBAF599F" box="[1020,1096,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="695.0">695 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D292EB6D0FB38599F" box="[1110,1247,1195,1221]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2020-07-31">2020.VII.31</date>
D2, along road, Zhu Pingzhou lgt.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2C02B6B4FE3C59B3" box="[378,475,1231,1257]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(HBUM), &quot;Shaanxi, Langao county, Minzhu,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2E9AB6B4FBB859B3" box="[994,1119,1231,1257]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2003-07-04">2003.VII.4</date>
, Yuan Caixia, Liu Yushuang lgt.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2DACB688FEF85857" box="[212,287,1267,1293]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Shaanxi, Baihe, 1980.VIII, Tang Guohuan lgt.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2ED0B688FBEF5857" box="[936,1032,1267,1293]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(HBUM), &quot;Shaanxi, Ziyang county, Maoba,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2D8AB76CFE88586B" box="[242,367,1303,1329]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2003-07-08">2003.VII.8</date>
, Yuan Caixia, Liu Yushuang lgt.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2F93B76CFCD2586B" box="[747,821,1303,1329]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Anhui, Yuexi, Baojia township, Meili village,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26228FF8D2DEFB740FEE1580F" box="[151,262,1339,1365]" degrees="31.0362" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="5" value="31.0362">N31.0362</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26228FF8D2C76B740FE6D580F" box="[270,394,1339,1365]" degrees="116.0960" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="5" value="116.096">E116.0960</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD66AD06228FF8D2CEEB740FE07580F" box="[406,480,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2C94B740FDB8580F" box="[492,607,1339,1365]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2021-09-18">2021.9.18</date>
N, Liang HB, Xu Yuan lgt.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2EDFB740FBEE580F" box="[935,1033,1339,1365]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Anhui, Huangshan,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2825B740FF295823" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2008-05-20">2008. V.20</date>
, Yang Zaihua lgt.&quot;. 1 ex (IZAS), &quot;Zhejiang, Linan, W. Tianmushan,
<quantity id="4CD66AD06228FF8D2EB4B724FBAF5823" box="[972,1096,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300-400 m</quantity>
, light trap,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26228FF8D29BEB724FAC25823" box="[1222,1317,1375,1401]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="925" value="30.316668">N30°19</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26228FF8D2853B724FA7F5823" box="[1323,1432,1375,1401]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="925" value="119.45">E119°27</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2DEFB7F8FEF058C7" box="[151,279,1411,1437]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2006-08-19">2006.08.19</date>
, Shi Hongliang lgt.&quot; &lt;
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06228FF8D2F6CB7F8FD9758C7" box="[532,624,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,204,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mandibles of Parena spp.: left mandible, dorsum (ld); right mandible, dorsum (rd); left mandible, venter (lv); right mandible, venter (rv). A P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Shaanxi. B P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Zhejiang. C P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Guangxi. D P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Beijing. Scale bar = 0.5mm. Abbreviations: rr retinacular ridge of right mandible; vg ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958941/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06228FF8D2F04B7F8FD7A58C7" box="[636,669,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,881,905]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,189,857]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,857]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. AD Labia of Parena spp.: A P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Beijing. B P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Zhejiang. C P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Guangxi. D P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Beijing. EF Heads of Parena spp. in lateral view: E P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan, suborbital setae present. F P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Yunnan, suborbital seta absent. Scale bars = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958943/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">3B</figureCitation>
&gt;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2FC2B7F8FCE158C7" box="[698,774,1411,1437]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Zhejiang, Taishun, Wuyanling,
<quantity id="4CD66AD06228FF8D29A1B7F8FAC458C7" box="[1241,1315,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
, light trap,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2DEFB7DDFEAF589B" box="[151,328,1446,1473]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2005-07-28" valueMax="2005-07-29" valueMin="2005-07-28">2005.VII.28-29</date>
, Liu Ye lgt.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2C90B7DCFDD3589B" box="[488,564,1447,1473]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Zhejiang, Linan,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2E0DB7DDFBED589B" box="[885,1034,1446,1473]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1978-08-25">1978.VIII.25</date>
, Chen Qihu lgt.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D29A2B7DCFADB589B" box="[1242,1340,1447,1473]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Tienmushan,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2C43B7B0FE5458BF" box="[315,435,1483,1509]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1936-06-06">1936.VI.6</date>
&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2CBFB7B0FDCE58BF" box="[455,553,1483,1509]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Fujian, Jianyang, Huangkeng,
<quantity id="4CD66AD06228FF8D2E8CB7B0FB9658BF" box="[1012,1137,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="310.0" valueMax="320.0" valueMin="300.0">300-320 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2906B7B0FB1958BF" box="[1150,1278,1483,1509]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1960-03-29">1960.III.29</date>
, Pu Fuji lgt.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2DEFB794FF1F5B53" box="[151,248,1519,1545]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot; Fujian, Jianyang, Huangkeng, Xianfengling,
<quantity id="4CD66AD06228FF8D2E1FB794FC5A5B53" box="[871,957,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1190.0">1190 m</quantity>
, light trap,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2944B794FB365B53" box="[1084,1233,1519,1545]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2004-08-18">2004.VIII.18</date>
, Zhou Dakang&quot;. 1 ex (HBUM), &quot;Hunan, Shimen, Hupingshan,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2FF3B468FCA25B77" box="[651,837,1555,1581]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2004-08-17" valueMax="2004-08-20" valueMin="2004-08-17">2004.VIII.17-20</date>
, Wang Jiliang, Wang Jianfeng lgt.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D29A4B468FADA5B77" box="[1244,1341,1555,1581]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Sichuan, Emeishan, Qingyinge,
<quantity id="4CD66AD06228FF8D2F70B44CFD755B0B" box="[520,658,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">800-1000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2FE4B44DFCF95B0B" box="[668,798,1590,1617]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1957-06-29">1957.VI.29</date>
, Huang Keren lgt.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2979B44CFB865B0B" box="[1025,1121,1591,1617]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot; Sichuan, btw. Detuo-Moxi, on flower of Castanea,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2F6EB421FD6E5B2F" box="[534,649,1626,1653]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2009-05-20">2009.5.20</date>
, Yang Ganyan, Wang Zhiliang lgt. &quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2957B420FB775B2F" box="[1071,1168,1627,1653]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(HBUM), &quot;Chongqing, Chengkou, Xiuqi,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2C10B404FE135BC3" box="[360,500,1663,1689]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2003-07-13">2003.VII.13</date>
, Yuan Caixia, Liu Yushuang lgt.&quot;. 1 ex (ZWWC), &quot;Chongqing Nanshan,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2849B404FA705BC3" box="[1329,1431,1663,1689]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2006-05-07">2006.V.7</date>
, Zhang Weiwei lgt.&quot;. 1 ex (ZWWC), &quot;Chongqing, Jiangjin, Simianshan,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2EB9B4D8FBD95BE7" box="[961,1086,1699,1725]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2006-07-01">2006.VII.1</date>
, Zhang Weiwei lgt.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D284CB4D8FA655BE7" box="[1332,1410,1699,1725]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D28F6B4D8FF045BBB" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Chongqing, Beibei, Jinyunshan,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2FC5B4BCFCAE5BBB" box="[701,841,1735,1761]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2006-07-28">2006.VII.28</date>
&quot; &lt;
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06228FF8D2E1FB4BCFC2B5BBB" box="[871,972,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="113.[151,250,797,821]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,175,769]" captionTargetId="figure-19@113.[151,1436,166,774]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 67. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) latecincta (Bates), right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Chongqing. B Taiwan. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959078/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 67A</figureCitation>
&gt;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2E9EB4BCFBD75BBB" box="[998,1072,1735,1761]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Guizhou, Fanjingshan,
<quantity id="4CD66AD06228FF8D2DEFB490FF075A5F" box="[151,224,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</quantity>
, light trap,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2C27B490FE025A5F" box="[351,485,1770,1797]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2001-08-05">2001.VIII.5</date>
, Liang Hongbin lgt.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2FA7B490FCCD5A5F" box="[735,810,1771,1797]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Guizhou, Fanjingshan, Huguosi,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2874B490FA7F5A5F" box="[1292,1432,1771,1797]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2008-07-17">2008.VII.17</date>
, Liu Ye lgt.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2C55B574FE775A73" box="[301,400,1807,1833]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(CCCC), &quot;Guizhou, Fanjingshan,
<quantity id="4CD66AD06228FF8D2E63B575FC935A73" box="[795,884,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1775.0">1775 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2EF9B574FC1A5A73" box="[897,1021,1807,1833]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2008-07-09">2008.VII.9</date>
N, Lin Wenhsin lgt.&quot; &lt;
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06228FF8D2874B574FA965A73" box="[1292,1393,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[155,1432,181,1971]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gonocoxites (left side) of ovipositor for Parena spp., ventral side (dorsal side for fig. Q). AJ subgenus Bothynoptera: A P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp.n., Laos, paratype. B P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Shaanxi. C P. (Bothynoptera) kurosai Habu, Guangdong. D P. (Bothynoptera) tesari (Jedlička), Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. F P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Shaanxi. G P. (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes), Taiwan. H P. (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu, Yunnan. I P. (Bothynoptera) emarginata sp. n., holotype. J P. (Bothynoptera) triguttata sp. n., Sichuan, paratype. KX subgenus Parena: K P. (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, Sulawesi. L P. (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes, Yunnan. M P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. N P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. O P. (Parena) picipes sp. n., Borneo, paratype. P P. (Parena) andrewesi Jedlička, Philippine. Q P. (Parena) politissima (Chaudoir), Vanuatu. R P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Guizhou. S P. (Parena) circumdata Shibata, Taiwan. T P. (Parena) pendleburyi Andrewes, Borneo. U P. (Parena) fulva sp. n., Zimbabwe, paratype. V P. (Parena) madagascariensis (Alluaud), Madagascar. W P. (Parena) ruficornis sp.n., CentralAfrica, paratype. X P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Uganda. Yγ subgenus Crossoglossa: Y P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Taiwan. Z P. (Crossoglossa) laesipennis (Bates), Yunnan. α P. (Crossoglossa) testacea (Chaudoir), Zhejiang. β P. (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, Sulawesi. γ P. (Crossoglossa) sciakyi sp. n., holotype. Scale bar = 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963954/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 11R</figureCitation>
&gt;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D28F6B574FF2A5A17" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Yunnan, Fugong county, Pihe, Jiajiu, Bacunhe,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26228FF8D2E1AB549FC095A17" box="[866,1006,1842,1869]" degrees="26.54784" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="26.54784">N26.54784°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26228FF8D2E83B549FB645A17" box="[1019,1155,1842,1869]" degrees="98.89535" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="98.89535">E98.89535°</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD66AD06228FF8D29E8B549FB005A17" box="[1168,1255,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1115.0">1115 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D298DB548FA935A17" box="[1269,1396,1843,1869]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2004-04-29">2004.IV.29</date>
, D. Kavanaugh, C. Griswold lgt.&quot; &lt;
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06228FF8D2F7DB52CFD855A2B" box="[517,610,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,1250,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-182@16.[152,1436,1241,1885]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Parameres of male genitalia for Parena spp. A P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Beijing. B P. (Crossoglossa) testacea (Chaudoir), Shanghai. C P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Zhejiang. D P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Shaanxi. F P. (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes, Xizang. G P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. H P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. I P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Yunnan. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958957/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 10I</figureCitation>
&gt;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2FF8B52CFD045A2B" box="[640,739,1879,1905]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(CAS), &quot;Yunnan, Tengchong county, Qushi, Xiangyangqiao,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26228FF8D2DEFB501FEC45ACF" box="[151,291,1914,1941]" degrees="25.21221" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="25.21221">N25.21221°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26228FF8D2C56B501FE505ACF" box="[302,439,1914,1941]" degrees="98.57836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="98.57836">E98.57836°</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD66AD06228FF8D2CBAB501FDFD5ACF" box="[450,538,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2F5FB500FD7D5ACF" box="[551,666,1915,1941]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2006-06-04">2006.VI.4</date>
, D. Kavanaugh, R. Brett lgt.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2E80B500FBBD5ACF" box="[1016,1114,1915,1941]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS), &quot;Kunming, Xishan,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2DEFB5E4FF1B5AE3" box="[151,252,1951,1977]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1942-05-04">1942.V.4</date>
&quot; &lt;
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06228FF8D2C65B5E4FE885AE3" box="[285,367,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,881,905]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,189,857]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,857]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. AD Labia of Parena spp.: A P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Beijing. B P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Zhejiang. C P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Guangxi. D P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Beijing. EF Heads of Parena spp. in lateral view: E P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan, suborbital setae present. F P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Yunnan, suborbital seta absent. Scale bars = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958943/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
&gt;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2CF2B5E4FE0D5AE3" box="[394,490,1951,1977]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(CCCC), &quot;Yunnan, Mengla couty, Menglun
<quantity id="4CD66AD06228FF8D2EA2B5E5FBFA5AE3" box="[986,1053,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="55.0">55km</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CD66AD06228FF8D295FB5E4FB885AE3" box="[1063,1135,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.029999999999999" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="703.0">703 m</quantity>
, Yang Xiaodong leg,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D2825B5E4FF245A87" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2013-10-09">2013. X-9</date>
&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6228FF8D2DA7B5B8FEA95A87" box="[223,334,1987,2013]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(CCCC), &quot;Yunnan, Fengqing county, Dazhai, Bangmai vill.,
<date id="FF90E1F56228FF8D296AB5B8FB615A87" box="[1042,1158,1987,2013]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2012-05-24">2012.V.24</date>
, Yang Xiaodong leg&quot;. 1 ex (NHMB), &quot;Yunnan
<quantity id="4CD66AD06229FF8C2CE1B2ECFE165DEB" box="[409,497,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
, 25.03
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26229FF8C2F45B2EDFD4F5DEB" box="[573,680,150,177]" degrees="101.55" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="555" value="101.55">N 101.55</geoCoordinate>
E, Yipinglang 8-10/6., Vit Kuban leg. 1993&quot;. 1 ex (MNHN), &quot;Yunnan-Sen Yunnan&quot;. &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66229FF8C2C0EB2C0FDB75D8F" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[374,592,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">Parena nigrolineata</taxonomicName>
var. Chd., val. sp.2, H.E. Andrewes det.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6229FF8C294BB2C0FB675D8F" box="[1075,1152,187,213]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CCCC), &quot;Taiwan, Chen Changchin lgt.&quot; &lt;
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06229FF8C2C1AB2A4FE205DA3" box="[354,455,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="113.[151,250,797,821]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,175,769]" captionTargetId="figure-19@113.[151,1436,166,774]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 67. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) latecincta (Bates), right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Chongqing. B Taiwan. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959078/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 67B</figureCitation>
&gt;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6229FF8C2C9CB2A4FDD65DA3" box="[484,561,223,249]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CCCC), &quot;Taipei, Beitou,
<date id="FF90E1F56229FF8C2E19B2A4FC055DA3" box="[865,994,223,249]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1994-10-12">1994.10.12</date>
, Chen Changchin lgt.&quot;. 1 ex (MNHN), &quot;Chine Ho Chan&quot;, &quot;MUSEUM PARIS EX Coll. M. MAINDRON, Coll. G. BABAULT, 1930&quot;.
<emphasis id="B95A1B276229FF8C2988B379FAB85C46" bold="true" box="[1264,1375,258,284]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Vietnam:</emphasis>
1 ex (MNHN), &quot;SEPT-PAGODES (
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56229FF8C2C95B35CFDBB5C1B" box="[493,604,295,321]" name="Vietnam" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">TONKIN</collectingCountry>
) L. BLAISE&quot;, &quot;MUSEUM PARIS, Coll. L. BEDEL, 1922&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66229FF8C2870B35CFE9E5C3F" authority="Bates, M." authorityName="Bates, M." class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">Crossoglossa latecincta Bates, M.</taxonomicName>
MAINdron det. 1909&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6229FF8C2FF4B330FD085C3F" box="[652,751,331,357]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(NHMB), &quot;N. Vietnam, Tonkin, TAMDAO, pr. Vinhphu 2.-
<date id="FF90E1F56229FF8C2DEFB315FEEE5CD3" box="[151,265,366,393]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1985-11-06">11.6.1985</date>
, Vit. Kuban leg.&quot; &lt;
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06229FF8C2C91B314FDA65CD3" box="[489,577,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,724,748]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,181,700]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[199,1388,181,700]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. A Hind wing, P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Beijing, scale bar = 1mm. Abbreviations: oc oblongum cell; wc wedge cell. BG Tarsals claws of right hindlegs for Metallicina spp., scale bar = 0.2mm: B Pachycallida rufoplagiata Jeannel, Madagascar, Sept Lacs, female. C Metallica viridipennis Chaudoir, Cameroon, Bois des Singes, male. D P. (Crossoglossa) sciakyi sp. n., holotype. E P. (Bothynoptera) kurosai Habu, Nepal. F P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp. n., Laos, paratype. G P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Vietnam. H Protibia of P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), scale bar = 0.5 mm. I Mesotarsomeres of male of P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), adhesive hairs present on mesotarsomere 1, scale bar = 0.2mm. J Mesotarsomeres of male for P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), adhesive hairs absent from mesotarsomere 1, scale bar = 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958949/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
&gt;.
<emphasis id="B95A1B276229FF8C2F19B315FD305CD2" bold="true" box="[609,727,366,392]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Thailand:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6229FF8C2F98B314FCCA5CD3" box="[736,813,367,393]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(NHMB), &quot;NW Thailand.
<date id="FF90E1F56229FF8C291BB314FB1F5CD3" box="[1123,1272,367,393]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1992-05-08" valueMax="1992-05-17" valueMin="1992-05-08">8.-17.V.1992</date>
. MAE HONG SON, Ban Huai Po
<quantity id="4CD66AD06229FF8C2C01B3E9FE345CF7" box="[377,467,402,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
. S. Bily leg.&quot;.
<emphasis id="B95A1B276229FF8C2F03B3E9FD595CF6" bold="true" box="[635,702,402,428]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Laos:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6229FF8C2FBEB3E9FCF45CF6" box="[710,787,402,428]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(NHMB), &quot;LAOS-NE, Xieng Khouang prov., 19°37-8'
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26229FF8C28FDB3E9FF085C8A" degrees="103" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="103.333336">N 103°20</geoCoordinate>
-1'E, Phonsavan (30 kn NE): Phou Sane Mt.,
<quantity id="4CD66AD06229FF8C2F92B3CDFC645C8B" box="[746,899,438,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400-1700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF90E1F56229FF8C2EE8B3CDFBCA5C8A" box="[912,1069,438,464]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="2009-05-10" valueMax="2009-05-30" valueMin="2009-05-10">10.-30.v.2009</date>
, D. Hauck leg.&quot;, &quot;NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague Laos 2009 Expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. Kuban&quot; &lt;
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06229FF8C29A7B3A1FAAD5CAE" box="[1247,1354,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,166,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-28@112.[151,1436,166,1632]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 66. Habitus of Parena (Parena) latecincta (Bates). A Lectotype of Parena latecincta (Bates). B Holotype of Parena viridilineata Jedlička [= Parena latecincta (Bates)]. C Male from Beijing. D Male from Laos. E Female from Nepal. F Male from Philippine. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959076/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs 66D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06229FF8C282DB3A1FA6F5CAE" box="[1365,1416,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,912,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-56@113.[151,1436,903,1520]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 68. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) latecincta (Bates) from different localities, left-lateral (l) and dorsal (d) views. A Laos. B India. C Philippine. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959080/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">68A</figureCitation>
&gt;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6229FF8C2DEFB385FF1E5F4D" box="[151,249,509,536]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(NHMB), &quot;LAOS-NE, Houa Phan prov., 20°13'09-19''
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26229FF8C2E1BB385FC185F42" box="[867,1023,509,536]" degrees="103" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="15" seconds="54" value="103.99833">N 103°59'54''</geoCoordinate>
- 104°00'03''E,
<quantity id="4CD66AD06229FF8C29D3B386FAA35F42" box="[1195,1348,509,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="1515.0" valueMax="1550.0" valueMin="1480.0">1480-1550 m</quantity>
, PHOU PANE mt.,
<date id="FF90E1F56229FF8C2C6DB05AFE535F61" box="[277,436,545,571]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="2009-06-01" valueMax="2009-06-16" valueMin="2009-06-01">1.-16.vi. 2009</date>
, Zdenek Kraus leg.&quot;, &quot;NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague Laos 2009 Expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. Kuban&quot;.
<emphasis id="B95A1B276229FF8C2F02B03EFD245F05" bold="true" box="[634,707,581,607]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">India:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6229FF8C2FB1B03EFCF45F05" box="[713,787,581,607]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(MNHN), &quot;Kurseong R.P. Decoly 1898&quot;, &quot;Museum Paris, Coll. R. OBERthur 1952&quot; &lt;
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06229FF8C2CB7B012FDD45FD9" box="[463,563,617,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,912,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-56@113.[151,1436,903,1520]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 68. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) latecincta (Bates) from different localities, left-lateral (l) and dorsal (d) views. A Laos. B India. C Philippine. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959080/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 68B</figureCitation>
&gt;.
<emphasis id="B95A1B276229FF8C2F37B012FD795FD9" bold="true" box="[591,670,617,643]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Nepal:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6229FF8C2FDDB012FCE15FD9" box="[677,774,617,643]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(NHMB), &quot;Phulchoki
<date id="FF90E1F56229FF8C297DB012FB9A5FDE" box="[1029,1149,617,644]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1500-06-23">
23.6.
<quantity id="4CD66AD06229FF8C293CB012FB9A5FDE" box="[1092,1149,617,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500</quantity>
</date>
-1700 m&quot;, &quot;O Nepal 1980 W. Wittmer&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6229FF8C2C4CB0F6FE715FFC" box="[308,406,652,679]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(NHMB), &quot;Godawari
<quantity id="4CD66AD06229FF8C2FEEB0F7FD0B5FFD" box="[662,748,652,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
<date id="FF90E1F56229FF8C2F8CB0F7FC795FFD" box="[756,926,652,679]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1983-06-22" valueMax="1983-06-25" valueMin="1983-06-22">22-25.VI.1983</date>
&quot;, &quot;Nepal Kathmandu V. M. Brancucci&quot; &lt;
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06229FF8C2808B0F7FF2F5F90" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,166,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-28@112.[151,1436,166,1632]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 66. Habitus of Parena (Parena) latecincta (Bates). A Lectotype of Parena latecincta (Bates). B Holotype of Parena viridilineata Jedlička [= Parena latecincta (Bates)]. C Male from Beijing. D Male from Laos. E Female from Nepal. F Male from Philippine. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959076/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 66E</figureCitation>
&gt;.
<emphasis id="B95A1B276229FF8C2D99B0CBFE7C5F90" bold="true" box="[225,411,688,714]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">The Philippines</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6229FF8C2CD0B0CBFE155F90" box="[424,498,688,714]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CRS), &quot;Filippine Mindanao, Bukidnon,
<date id="FF90E1F56229FF8C2EB1B0CAFBF85F90" box="[969,1055,688,715]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="2013-05">V.2013</date>
&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6229FF8C2949B0CBFB9C5F90" box="[1073,1147,688,714]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CRS), &quot;Filippine Negros oc., Don Salvator, Benedicto
<date id="FF90E1F56229FF8C2C9CB0AFFDDE5FB4" box="[484,569,724,750]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="2018-02">II.2018</date>
&quot; &lt;
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06229FF8C2F20B0AFFD5A5FB4" box="[600,701,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,166,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-28@112.[151,1436,166,1632]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 66. Habitus of Parena (Parena) latecincta (Bates). A Lectotype of Parena latecincta (Bates). B Holotype of Parena viridilineata Jedlička [= Parena latecincta (Bates)]. C Male from Beijing. D Male from Laos. E Female from Nepal. F Male from Philippine. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959076/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs 66F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06229FF8C2FB1B0AFFD1C5FB4" box="[713,763,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,912,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-56@113.[151,1436,903,1520]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 68. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) latecincta (Bates) from different localities, left-lateral (l) and dorsal (d) views. A Laos. B India. C Philippine. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959080/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">68C</figureCitation>
&gt;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6229FF8C2E6EB0AFFC9F5FB4" box="[790,888,724,750]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(CRS), &quot;Filippine Mindanao, Agusan del Norte, Esperanza
<date id="FF90E1F56229FF8C2C6BB083FE915E48" box="[275,374,760,786]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="2014-09">IX.2014</date>
&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6229FF8C2CF2B083FE0B5E48" box="[394,492,760,786]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(CRS), &quot;Filippine Mindanao, South Catabato, M. Apo
<date id="FF90E1F56229FF8C2917B083FB295E48" box="[1135,1230,760,786]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="2014-04">IV.2014</date>
&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6229FF8C299BB083FAA25E48" box="[1251,1349,760,786]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(CRS), &quot;Filippine Mindanao, Bukidnon, Kalatungan
<date id="FF90E1F56229FF8C2FD8B167FD115E6C" box="[672,758,796,822]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="2014-05">V.2014</date>
&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6229FF8C2DBFB144FE3B59C7" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356229FF8C2DBFB144FDAD5EB0" blockId="111.[151,1437,150,1974]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276229FF8C2DBFB144FE815E03" bold="true" box="[199,358,831,857]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Comparisons</emphasis>
. This species differs from most members of the genus (except for
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66229FF8C2923B13BFB115E03" authorityName="Shibata" authorityYear="1987" box="[1115,1270,831,857]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumdata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276229FF8C2923B13BFB115E03" box="[1115,1270,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">P. circumdata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in having the lateral elytral stripes metallic green. In
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66229FF8C2F32B11FFD045E27" authorityName="Shibata" authorityYear="1987" box="[586,739,867,893]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumdata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276229FF8C2F32B11FFD045E27" box="[586,739,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">P. circumdata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the large central brown area of the elytra has a strong metallic purple hue and narrower green lateral stripes, which extend only to interval 7 at middle. Individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66229FF8C2876B1F3FA7B5EFB" box="[1294,1436,903,930]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276229FF8C2876B1F3FA7B5EFB" box="[1294,1436,903,930]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">C. latecincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with very wide green stripes maybe somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66229FF8C2E6EB1D7FC445E9F" authorityName="Andrewes. A" authorityYear="1928" box="[790,931,939,965]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripicta">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276229FF8C2E6EB1D7FC445E9F" box="[790,931,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">P. rubripicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from the latter species by the absence of suborbital setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91C7356229FF8C2DBFB188FE3B59C7" blockId="111.[151,1437,150,1974]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
This species also might be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66229FF8C2FE0B18FFCDA5957" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[664,829,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276229FF8C2FE0B18FFCDA5957" box="[664,829,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">P. nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the elytral lateral stripes have no trace of metallic green in the latter species. We examined one very atypical male specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66229FF8C2E87B663FB6E596B" box="[1023,1161,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276229FF8C2E87B663FB6E596B" box="[1023,1161,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">P. latecincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56229FF8C29B7B66CFAC6596B" box="[1231,1313,1047,1073]" name="Taiwan" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
with completely black elytra stripes; but this specimen is different from
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66229FF8C2E10B647FBE9590F" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[872,1038,1083,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276229FF8C2E10B647FBE9590F" box="[872,1038,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">P. nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the vertex more densely punctate, pronotum more strongly constricted toward the base, male mesotarsomere 1 without adhesive setae, and very different male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6229FF8C2DBFB6DCFB445AEF" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356229FF8C2DBFB6DCFB445AEF" blockId="111.[151,1437,150,1974]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276229FF8C2DBFB6DCFEB6599B" bold="true" box="[199,337,1191,1217]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Description</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="4CD66AD06229FF8C2C8AB6DCFD6D5998" box="[498,650,1191,1218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="11.4" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="9.45" valueMax="11.4" valueMin="7.5">7.511.4 mm</quantity>
. Dorsum reddish brown to dark brown, elytra with metallic green lateral stripes: middle area brown without metallic hue; green stripes occupy intervals
<quantity id="4CD66AD06229FF8C2930B6B0FB4059BF" box="[1096,1191,1227,1254]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6 to 8 in</quantity>
most specimens, also intervals 5 and/or
<quantity id="4CD66AD06229FF8C2C10B694FE715853" box="[360,406,1263,1289]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
some specimens; lateral stripes continuous or nearly continuous to sutural angles, basally separated or continuous; elytra lateral margins and epipleura usually brown, occasionally green. Antennae brown, apical antennomeres same as or darker than basal ones; mouthparts, legs and venter reddish brown to dark brown, apices of femora same as or darker than base. Vertex distinctly punctate; postgenae without suborbital setae; antennae barely extended to pronotal base; labrum quadrate, apex nearly straight or slightly pointed at middle; mentum with a pair of minute median setae, barely visible in some specimens. Pronotum sub-cordate, PW/PL = 1.281.47, usually slightly narrower than head, PW/HW = 0.921.04; widest at anterior third, strongly narrowed to base, strongly sinuate before posterior angles; posterior angles widely obtuse; disc usually clearly punctate. Elytra slightly dilated to apex, surface with isodiametric microsculpture, faint but at least clearly visible near apices of inner three intervals in most specimens; striae well incised, with fine puncture rows; intervals sparsely punctate; disc with large shallow depressions near basal third of intervals 3 to 6. Males with biseriate adhesive setae on apical half of mesotarsomere 2 and almost full length of mesotarsomere 3. Apex of abdominal sternite VII weakly emarginate in males. Median lobe of aedeagus stout (AL/AW = 3.84.5), right margin usually more or less sinuate before apical lamella; apical lamella thick, ovate in dorsal view, LL usually not greater than LW, subuliform in lateral view, apex not bent upward. Endophallus with distinct flared basal expansion of primary sclerite; flagellum extending almost to the base of apical orifice; apical sclerite narrowly V-shaped, well-defined, basal core distinct, ovate, heavily chitinized and scaled; basal sheath coarsely scaled, apical sheath finely scaled, similar size as basal sheath; squamate sac well divided, near middle of median lobe, dorsal or dorsal-right to squamate sheath; distal sac same size as proximal sac, closer to apex. Gonocoxite II of ovipositor nearly quadrate, slightly longer than width, apex pointed near inner apical angle, with three ensiform setae on inner apical angle, two or three on outer apical angle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5197BD6236FF932DEFB40CFDEF5B8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959076/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" startId="112.[151,250,1655,1679]" targetBox="[158,1425,166,1616]" targetPageId="112" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356236FF932DEFB40CFDEF5B8D" blockId="112.[151,1437,1655,1752]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276236FF932DEFB40CFEFE5BD5" bold="true" box="[151,281,1655,1679]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 66</emphasis>
. Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66236FF932CE0B403FD185BCA" authority="(Bates)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[408,767,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta" subGenus="Parena">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276236FF932CE0B403FE055BD5" box="[408,482,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Parena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95A1B276236FF932C88B403FDDD5BD5" box="[496,570,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Parena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95A1B276236FF932F31B403FD4A5BCA" box="[585,685,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">latecincta</emphasis>
(Bates)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B95A1B276236FF932E71B40CFCFC5BD5" bold="true" box="[777,795,1655,1679]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66236FF932ED2B403FB575BCA" authority="(Bates)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[938,1200,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276236FF932ED2B403FBB95BCA" box="[938,1118,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Parena latecincta</emphasis>
(Bates)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B95A1B276236FF9329C3B403FB2B5BCA" bold="true" box="[1211,1228,1656,1680]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">B</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66236FF93282BB403FE885BEE" authority="Jedlicka" authorityName="Jedlicka" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridilineata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276236FF93282BB403FEF35BEE" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Parena viridilineata</emphasis>
Jedlička
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66236FF932CEDB4E7FD475BEE" authority="(Bates)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[405,672,1692,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276236FF932CEDB4E7FDAD5BEE" box="[405,586,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Parena latecincta</emphasis>
(Bates)
</taxonomicName>
].
<emphasis id="B95A1B276236FF932FC8B4E0FD255BE9" bold="true" box="[688,706,1691,1715]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">C</emphasis>
Male from Beijing.
<emphasis id="B95A1B276236FF932EEFB4E7FC4E5BEE" bold="true" box="[919,937,1692,1716]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">D</emphasis>
Male from Laos.
<emphasis id="B95A1B276236FF93291CB4E7FB925BEE" bold="true" box="[1124,1141,1692,1716]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">E</emphasis>
Female from Nepal.
<emphasis id="B95A1B276236FF932829B4E7FA875BEE" bold="true" box="[1361,1376,1692,1716]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">F</emphasis>
Male from Philippine. Scale bars = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5197BD6237FF922DEFB166FCA45E03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959078/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" startId="113.[151,250,797,821]" targetBox="[159,1425,175,769]" targetPageId="113" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356237FF922DEFB166FCA45E03" blockId="113.[151,1436,797,858]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276237FF922DEFB166FEFE5E6F" bold="true" box="[151,281,797,821]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 67</emphasis>
. Median lobe of male genitalia for
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66237FF922FF9B165FC0F5E6C" authority="(Bates)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[641,1000,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta" subGenus="Parena">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276237FF922FF9B165FD2C5E6F" box="[641,715,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Parena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95A1B276237FF922FA2B165FCC35E6F" box="[730,804,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Parena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95A1B276237FF922E4AB165FC715E6C" box="[818,918,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">latecincta</emphasis>
(Bates)
</taxonomicName>
, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views.
<emphasis id="B95A1B276237FF922C0AB13AFE635E03" bold="true" box="[370,388,833,857]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">A</emphasis>
Chongqing.
<emphasis id="B95A1B276237FF922F70B139FDFE5E00" bold="true" box="[520,537,834,858]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">B</emphasis>
Taiwan. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5197BD6237FF922DEFB47CFCB75B19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959080/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" startId="113.[151,250,1543,1567]" targetBox="[163,1430,912,1514]" targetPageId="113" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356237FF922DEFB47CFCB75B19" blockId="113.[151,1437,1543,1604]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276237FF922DEFB47CFEFE5B45" bold="true" box="[151,281,1543,1567]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 68</emphasis>
. Median lobe of male genitalia for
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66237FF922FF9B473FC015B7A" authority="(Bates)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[641,998,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta" subGenus="Parena">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276237FF922FF9B473FD2C5B45" box="[641,715,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Parena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95A1B276237FF922FA2B473FCC35B45" box="[730,804,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Parena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95A1B276237FF922E4AB47CFC715B45" box="[818,918,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">latecincta</emphasis>
(Bates)
</taxonomicName>
from different localities, left-lateral (l) and dorsal (d) views.
<emphasis id="B95A1B276237FF922C3FB450FEBE5B19" bold="true" box="[327,345,1579,1603]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">A</emphasis>
Laos.
<emphasis id="B95A1B276237FF922CE6B457FE485B1E" bold="true" box="[414,431,1580,1604]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">B</emphasis>
India.
<emphasis id="B95A1B276237FF922C8EB450FDEF5B19" bold="true" box="[502,520,1579,1603]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">C</emphasis>
Philippine. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6237FF912DBFB40AFBA25E4F" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356237FF922DBFB40AFB9A5B8E" blockId="113.[151,1436,1649,2036]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276237FF922DBFB40AFEBE5BD1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1649,1675]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06237FF922C12B409FE215BD6" box="[362,454,1650,1676]" captionStart="MAP 11" captionStartId="109.[152,211,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1251]" captionTargetId="figure-118@109.[151,1436,381,1251]" captionText="MAP 11. Distributions for species in the Parena (Parena) latecincta group" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963693/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Map 11</figureCitation>
, red).
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56237FF922F69B409FDB35BD6" box="[529,596,1650,1676]" name="Japan" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Japan</collectingCountry>
, S.
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56237FF922FF9B409FD2F5BD6" box="[641,712,1650,1676]" name="South Korea" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56237FF922FADB409FCC75BD6" box="[725,800,1650,1676]" name="Russia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Primorye),
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56237FF922ECCB409FC105BD6" box="[948,1015,1650,1676]" name="China" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76237FF922970B409FB955BD6" box="[1032,1138,1650,1676]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76237FF922907B409FB335BD6" box="[1151,1236,1650,1676]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Beijing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76237FF92299AB409FAD85BD6" box="[1250,1343,1650,1676]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76237FF922834B409FA7F5BD6" box="[1356,1432,1650,1676]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Henan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76237FF922DEFB4EDFEED5BEA" box="[151,266,1686,1712]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Shandong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76237FF922C6BB4EDFEBB5BEA" box="[275,348,1686,1712]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Anhui</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76237FF922C1EB4EDFE2A5BEA" box="[358,461,1686,1712]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76237FF922CAFB4EDFDC35BEA" box="[471,548,1686,1712]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Hunan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76237FF922F57B4EDFD9D5BEA" box="[559,634,1686,1712]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76237FF922FFCB4EDFD065BEA" box="[644,737,1686,1712]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76237FF922F94B4EDFC8C5BEA" box="[748,875,1686,1712]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76237FF922E0EB4EDFC3E5BEA" box="[886,985,1686,1712]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76237FF922E9BB4EDFBDB5BEA" box="[995,1084,1686,1712]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56237FF92293DB4EDFB7D5BEA" box="[1093,1178,1686,1712]" name="Taiwan" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56237FF9229DCB4EDFACC5BEA" box="[1188,1323,1686,1712]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56237FF922845B4EDFA7B5BEA" box="[1341,1436,1686,1712]" name="Vietnam" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56237FF922DE7B4C1FF135B8E" box="[159,244,1722,1748]" name="Vietnam" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56237FF922C7FB4C1FEA75B8E" box="[263,320,1722,1748]" name="Laos" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56237FF922C33B4C1FE565B8E" box="[331,433,1722,1748]" name="Thailand" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56237FF922CC4B4C1FE115B8E" box="[444,502,1722,1748]" name="India" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">India</collectingCountry>
(Darjeeling),
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56237FF922FECB4C1FD3D5B8E" box="[660,730,1722,1748]" name="Nepal" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56237FF922E76B4C1FC6B5B8E" box="[782,908,1722,1748]" name="Philippines" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(Mindanao, Negros).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91C7356237FF922DBFB4A6FEB35ADD" blockId="113.[151,1436,1649,2036]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276237FF922DBFB4A6FE045BAD" bold="true" box="[199,483,1757,1783]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Geographical variation.</emphasis>
The external features of this species vary slightly geographically, mainly in the elytra color pattern. Specimens from most parts of
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56237FF922FE1B579FD3B5A46" box="[665,732,1794,1820]" name="China" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">China</collectingCountry>
(except for
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76237FF922E10B579FC275A46" box="[872,960,1794,1820]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56237FF92297AB579FBA55A46" box="[1026,1090,1794,1820]" name="Japan" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Japan</collectingCountry>
have the elytral lateral stripes well separated at the base, only extended medially to intervals 4 or 5 (
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06237FF922ED3B55DFBF45A65" box="[939,1043,1829,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,166,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-28@112.[151,1436,166,1632]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 66. Habitus of Parena (Parena) latecincta (Bates). A Lectotype of Parena latecincta (Bates). B Holotype of Parena viridilineata Jedlička [= Parena latecincta (Bates)]. C Male from Beijing. D Male from Laos. E Female from Nepal. F Male from Philippine. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959076/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Fig. 66C</figureCitation>
). In contrast, most specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56237FF922DEFB531FF345A3E" box="[151,211,1866,1892]" name="India" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">India</collectingCountry>
, Yunnan and Indochina have the lateral stripes continuous at the base or, in a few specimens, slightly separated (
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06237FF922DE7B515FEA05ADD" box="[159,327,1901,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,166,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-28@112.[151,1436,166,1632]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 66. Habitus of Parena (Parena) latecincta (Bates). A Lectotype of Parena latecincta (Bates). B Holotype of Parena viridilineata Jedlička [= Parena latecincta (Bates)]. C Male from Beijing. D Male from Laos. E Female from Nepal. F Male from Philippine. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959076/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Figs 66D, 66E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91C7356237FF912DBFB5E9FAED5DA3" blockId="113.[151,1436,1649,2036]" lastBlockId="114.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
The four examined specimens from the
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56237FF922FE8B5E9FCE95AF6" box="[656,782,1938,1964]" name="Philippines" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Philippines</collectingCountry>
have an elytra pattern very different from the others: the lateral stripes are cyanic green in color and in sharp contrast with reddish brown disc; the green stripes are widely continuous basally, inner intervals with basal fourth completely green; epipleura and elytra lateral margins metallic green (
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06234FF912D9BB2ECFEA15DEB" box="[227,326,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,166,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-28@112.[151,1436,166,1632]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 66. Habitus of Parena (Parena) latecincta (Bates). A Lectotype of Parena latecincta (Bates). B Holotype of Parena viridilineata Jedlička [= Parena latecincta (Bates)]. C Male from Beijing. D Male from Laos. E Female from Nepal. F Male from Philippine. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959076/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 66F</figureCitation>
). However, one other male from the
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56234FF912FAFB2ECFCB25DEB" box="[727,853,151,177]" name="Philippines" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Philippines</collectingCountry>
has the elytra pattern almost the same as other specimens from Indochina, and its genitalia are the same as the other males with wide lateral stripes. Thus, we conclude that these individuals from the
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56234FF912C8BB2A4FD965DA3" box="[499,625,223,249]" name="Philippines" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Philippines</collectingCountry>
with the atypical elytra pattern represent only a local form.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91C7356234FF912DBFB378FA8F5C3F" blockId="114.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
In addition, most specimens from western Yunnan, Indochina,
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56234FF912EFFB378FC245C47" box="[903,963,259,285]" name="India" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">India</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56234FF912E86B378FBA65C47" box="[1022,1089,259,285]" name="Nepal" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Nepal</collectingCountry>
have a darker color (very dark brown) on the head and pronotum. Most specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56234FF912E53B35CFC895C1B" box="[811,878,295,321]" name="China" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56234FF912EDFB35CFC005C1B" box="[935,999,295,321]" name="Japan" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Japan</collectingCountry>
have the antennae completely reddish brown, compared with these from other localities, which have the apical antennomeres more or less darkened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91C7356234FF912DBFB314FBA25E4F" blockId="114.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
The male genitalia of this species vary only slightly among different localities, mainly in the shape of the apex of the median lobe. In specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56234FF912F35B3E8FD775CF7" box="[589,656,403,429]" name="Japan" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56234FF912FE2B3E8FD085CF7" box="[666,751,403,429]" name="Taiwan" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, and northern
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56234FF912EF7B3E8FC325CF7" box="[911,981,403,429]" name="China" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">China</collectingCountry>
, the apical lamella is very wide in dorsal view, LL much smaller than LW, slightly declined to the left and the right margin of the shaft is gradually sinuate before apex in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06234FF912CAEB3A0FDD95CAF" box="[470,574,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="113.[151,250,797,821]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,175,769]" captionTargetId="figure-19@113.[151,1436,166,774]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 67. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) latecincta (Bates), right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Chongqing. B Taiwan. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959078/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 67B</figureCitation>
). In specimens from most parts of southern
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56234FF91294BB3A0FB9E5CAF" box="[1075,1145,475,501]" name="China" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">China</collectingCountry>
, the apical lamella is narrower in dorsal view, LL equal to LW, slightly declined to left; and the right margin of the shaft is gradually sinuate before apex in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06234FF912CB2B058FDD55F67" box="[458,562,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="113.[151,250,797,821]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,175,769]" captionTargetId="figure-19@113.[151,1436,166,774]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 67. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) latecincta (Bates), right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Chongqing. B Taiwan. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959078/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 67A</figureCitation>
). In specimens from western
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76234FF912E0BB058FC2B5F67" box="[883,972,547,573]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Indochina and
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56234FF912902B058FB515F67" box="[1146,1206,547,573]" name="India" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">India</collectingCountry>
, the apical lamella is straight, not declined to the left, and the right margin of the shaft has an abrupt small angle before the apex in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06234FF912DA4B010FE615FDF" box="[220,390,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,912,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-56@113.[151,1436,903,1520]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 68. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) latecincta (Bates) from different localities, left-lateral (l) and dorsal (d) views. A Laos. B India. C Philippine. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959080/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs 68A, 68B</figureCitation>
). In specimens from the
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56234FF912FE0B010FCFE5FDF" box="[664,793,619,645]" name="Philippines" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, the apical lamella is straight, not declined to the left, and the right margin of the shaft is straight, without angle or sinuation before apex in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06234FF9129BDB0F4FACA5FF3" box="[1221,1325,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,912,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-56@113.[151,1436,903,1520]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 68. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) latecincta (Bates) from different localities, left-lateral (l) and dorsal (d) views. A Laos. B India. C Philippine. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959080/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 68C</figureCitation>
). The differences in male genitalia between localities seem to be stable, but we tend to treat them all as one species without division into subspecies because there are no stable external differences between them, and the present treatment as one species is corresponding to that in other widely distributed species of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>