146 lines
15 KiB
XML
146 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="886B7A92F7BE477CF3657996092E2EB6" ID-CLB-Dataset="46660" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207270" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a373b05-035b-4382-ad6b-7a8133a714bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207270" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460369421831" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sirin, Deniz, Mol, Abbas & Ciplak, Battal" docDate="2011" docId="038687FDFFB7FFD4FF7FFEC2FF2B18F7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02917p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2917" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Myrmeleotettix maculatus Thunberg 1815" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFBFFF85FFBDFFDEFFE8FFE5FF9F1C6E" masterDocTitle="Myrmeleotettix Bolivar (Orthoptera, Gomphocerinae) in Anatolia on the basis of morphological and behavioural characters: data suggest a new species from southern end of the Anatolian refugium" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698295566452" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C19FE279E931364A2A19C27C7EAE1622">Myrmeleotettix Bolivar (Orthoptera, Gomphocerinae) in Anatolia on the basis of morphological and behavioural characters: data suggest a new species from southern end of the Anatolian refugium</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3561F42439FBD2F6F33B3C2DF31FDDF0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F11BEDDE6FAC2C6ABB5FC0528D4ED1B9">Sirin, Deniz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F2072937C1A3CD156738C50E34E879D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9998FFDA53552B2981E85B8E866F38C9">Mol, Abbas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1D1C20AD45C5A322FD3D3D326A196F47" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="468F8D4507D23D2A47B26CAE16395583">Ciplak, Battal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="30629CEB0A23DE74F28F714FFB12D651">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2E61681D9B27936630F7681FC1A714B4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="86EE820D001205255DAE81B324D12CF0">
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<mods:date id="31BB72BA1DCA2BED2BBC6DA697FDE5EE">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D5CCC7CE4BE592DC6BD133AAFD124268" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AD30EA569D19494FCAA724349A8DEA0A">2917</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D05D0CA1B2502DB8E7C3FF27046549FB" type="CLB-Dataset">46660</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FDB1CEC8F20077E6196DBBFEB1F1D54F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.207270</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038687FDFFB7FFD4FF7FFEC2FF2B18F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186471" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119411469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687FDFFB7FFD4FF7FFEC2FF2B18F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687FDFFB7FFD4FF7FFEC2FF2B18F7" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C3356560FFB7FFD4FF7FFEC2FD2C1D2F" box="[151,691,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB7FFD4FF7FFEC2FD2C1D2F" blockId="10.[151,691,295,321]" box="[151,691,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0D88187FFB7FFD4FF7FFEC2FD2C1D2F" bold="true" box="[151,691,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D68FFB7FFD4FF7FFEC2FD2C1D2F" authority="Thunberg, 1815" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,691,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Myrmeleotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FF7FFEC2FD2C1D2F" bold="true" box="[151,691,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FF7FFEC2FE4E1D2F" bold="true" box="[151,465,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Myrmeleotettix maculatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1AFFB7FFD4FE09FEC2FD341D2F" author="Thunberg" box="[481,683,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1815) Hemipterorum maxillosorum genera illustrata plurimisque novis speciebus ditata ac descripta. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, 5, 211 - 301." type="journal article" year="1815">Thunberg, 1815</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3356560FFB7FFD4FF7FFE8AFDDE1DEA" box="[151,577,366,389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB7FFD4FF7FFE8AFDDE1DEA" blockId="10.[151,577,366,389]" box="[151,577,366,389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D68FFB7FFD4FF7FFE8AFDA11DEA" authority="Thunberg, 1815" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,574,366,389]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FF7FFE8AFE0C1DEB" box="[151,403,367,389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Gomphocerus maculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1AFFB7FFD4FE71FE8BFDA11DEA" author="Thunberg" box="[409,574,366,388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1815) Hemipterorum maxillosorum genera illustrata plurimisque novis speciebus ditata ac descripta. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, 5, 211 - 301." type="journal article" year="1815">Thunberg, 1815</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3356560FFB7FFD4FF7FFE55FE991F8B" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB7FFD4FF7FFE55FD881DA7" blockId="10.[151,1437,432,1177]" box="[151,535,432,457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FF7FFE55FE1F1DA7" bold="true" box="[151,384,432,457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</emphasis>
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(see
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<tableCitation id="C6AD0350FFB7FFD4FE53FE54FD931DA7" box="[443,524,433,457]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of the previous records and material examined for Myrmeleotettix in Turkey (records by Ramme 1951 possibly indicate to the new species)." pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB7FFD4FF2DFE30FBB01D83" blockId="10.[151,1437,432,1177]" box="[197,1071,469,494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FF2DFE30FD961D80" bold="true" box="[197,521,469,494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Morphological description.</emphasis>
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1AFFB7FFD4FDD7FE33FD581D83" author="Harz" box="[575,711,469,493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Harz, K. (1975) The Orthoptera of Europe II. - Series entomologica 11, 939 pp.; The Hague (Dr. W. Junk N. V.)." type="book" year="1975">Harz (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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and the characters given above.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB7FFD4FF2DFE1DFD671E37" blockId="10.[151,1437,432,1177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FF2DFE1DFEC61E7F" bold="true" box="[197,345,504,529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Calling song</emphasis>
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(original data). The calling song lasts about 13.3–22.1 (16.2 ± 3.4) s and consists of 15–25 (19.5 ± 4.2) syllables. Syllable periods were shorter in the early part of the sequence and continue with slower ones of 520–820 (690 ± 50) ms to end (see details in
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<tableCitation id="C6AD0350FFB7FFD4FD7DFDA4FD761E37" box="[661,745,577,601]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 6. Ranges, means and standard deviations for temporal parameters measured from male calling and courtship songs of" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Table 6</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB7FFD4FF2DFD80FE991F8B" blockId="10.[151,1437,432,1177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FF2DFD80FE191E13" bold="true" box="[197,390,613,638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Courtship song.</emphasis>
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The courtship song consists of the following three phases.
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FBD1FD80FB0F1E13" box="[1081,1168,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Phase I</emphasis>
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involves two subparts,
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FF7FFD6CFF641ECF" box="[151,251,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Phase Ia</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FEDCFD6CFE071ECF" box="[308,408,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Phase Ib</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13142A6EFFB7FFD4FE41FD6CFE631ECF" box="[425,508,649,673]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. A" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1284,1307]" captionTargetBox="[298,1294,493,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[285,1301,481,1263]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. A phrase of male courtship song; M. maculatus (A—Erlangen, Germany, B— Bursa, Turkey and C—Trabzon, Turkey) and M. ethicus sp. n. (D – E Antalya, Turkey)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207278/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig 9A</figureCitation>
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–C). Duration of
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FD57FD6CFCBC1ECF" box="[703,803,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Phase Ia</emphasis>
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is 4.0–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1B502CFFB7FFD4FC92FD6CFC221ECF" box="[890,957,649,673]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="5555" value="-10.5">10.5 s</geoCoordinate>
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and contains jerk-like pulses. Duration of
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FF7FFD48FF661EAB" box="[151,249,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Phase Ib</emphasis>
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ranges between 10.1–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1B502CFFB7FFD4FE1CFD48FDBB1EAB" box="[500,548,685,709]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="5555" value="-15.1">15.1</geoCoordinate>
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s and composed of about 13–22 (18.1 ± 3.5) syllables, period of which usually is about 580–810 (621 ± 40) ms.
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FDCDFD34FD181E87" box="[549,647,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Phase II</emphasis>
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begins with relatively loud sound which is produced by the sudden downstroke of the hind legs. During this phase male throw antennae backwards. After moving of the antenna, male produces a sequence with different syllable
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<typeStatus id="54948849FFB7FFD4FD61FCFFFD221F5C" box="[649,701,794,818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
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. These syllables are louder and slower than those in the
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FAD7FCFCFA031F5F" box="[1343,1436,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Phase I.</emphasis>
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Duration of
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FEF7FCD8FEE21F3B" box="[287,381,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Phase II</emphasis>
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ranges between 12.6–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1B502CFFB7FFD4FD9CFCD8FD391F3B" box="[628,678,829,853]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="5555" value="-21.6">21.6</geoCoordinate>
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s (16.8 ± 3.3) and composed of 15–26 (20.6 ± 4.1) syllable periods each of which usually lasts 632–930 (723 ± 60) ms. The third sequence is
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FC32FC84FBD61F17" box="[986,1097,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Phase III.</emphasis>
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Syllables in initial part of this phase are similar to those in
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FE3EFC60FDAB1FF3" box="[470,564,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Phase II</emphasis>
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by presence of the jerks and that of the antennal waves. Duration of
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FADCFC60FA031FF3" box="[1332,1436,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Phase III</emphasis>
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is 8.2–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1B502CFFB7FFD4FF0BFC4CFE8D1FAF" box="[227,274,937,961]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="5555" value="-13.1">13.1</geoCoordinate>
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s (11.1 ± 1.6) and contains rapid 18–28 (23.3 ± 3.5) syllable periods each of which lasts 403–581 (472 ± 30) ms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3356560FFB7FFD4FF2DFC14FF2B18F7" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB7FFD4FF2DFC14FF2B18F7" blockId="10.[151,1437,432,1177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FF2DFC14FEC11864" bold="true" box="[197,350,1009,1034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is distributed nearly in the whole West Palaearctic including large parts of West Asia, Europe and northwestern Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1AFFB7FFD4FDBFFBF0FC501843" author="Bei-Bienko" box="[599,975,1045,1069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Bei-Bienko, G. J. & Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) The grasshopper of the fauna of the USSR and adjacent countries. Academy Nauk., Moskova-Leningrad. Volume II. 667 pp." type="book" year="1951">Bei-Bienko & Mistshenko 1951</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1AFFB7FFD4FC34FBF3FBC81843" author="Harz" box="[988,1111,1045,1069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Harz, K. (1975) The Orthoptera of Europe II. - Series entomologica 11, 939 pp.; The Hague (Dr. W. Junk N. V.)." type="book" year="1975">Harz 1975</bibRefCitation>
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). However, it seems that the range of the species is not continuous and that the species is present along altitudinal belts especially in the Mediterranean Basin. In
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<collectingCountry id="F338767BFFB7FFD4FE9BFBB8FE4C181B" box="[371,467,1117,1141]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
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it is present along northern
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<collectingCountry id="F338767BFFB7FFD4FCE7FBB8FCEF181B" box="[783,880,1117,1141]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
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particularly on altitudes around/higher than
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<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB7FFD4FA8CFBB8FF2F18F7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |