733 lines
103 KiB
XML
733 lines
103 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B5DF89A678F89A350143C924BFA63D9E">A taxonomic revision of the Eucelatoria ferox species group (Diptera: Tachinidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038687B6696A8F6FFF1BFEAAFAFE8022" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6958402" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198574785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6958402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B6696A8F6FFF1BFEAAFAFE8022" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687B6696A8F6FFF1BFEAAFAFE8022" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696A8F6DFF1BFEAAFD268572" ID-CoL="3BR8K" authority="(Townsend, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Townsend" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,644,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiatrix">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696A8F6DFF1BFEAAFD268572" bold="true" box="[151,644,330,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696A8F6DFF1BFEAAFE038573" bold="true" box="[151,417,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Eucelatoria gladiatrix</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51696A8F6DFE3DFEAAFDD98572" author="Townsend, C. H. T." box="[433,635,330,356]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="121 - 128" refId="ref69294" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1917) Miscellaneous muscoid notes and descriptions. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 4, 121 - 128." type="journal article" year="1917">Townsend, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C335652B696A8F6DFF1BFE8FFD58859F" box="[151,762,366,393]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9036A0696A8F6DFF1BFE8FFD58859F" blockId="32.[151,762,330,393]" box="[151,762,366,393]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13142A25696A8F6DFF13FE8FFF59859F" box="[159,251,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,431,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-49@9.[153,1434,417,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. CO1-based neighbor-joining tree of 12 species of the Eucelatoria ferox species group, with inset illustrations of mesonota. The outgroup is Eucelatoria armigera (Coquillett). Node labels indicate support values over 60. Scale bar = 2% genetic difference. The E. charapensis (Townsend) sequence with the axial break is of poor quality but is included to show unity of El Bigal specimens with the rest of the metapopulation. Mesonota are illustrated with setal annuli only for clarity. A. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov. B. E. kopis sp. nov. C. E. ritavargasae sp. nov. D. E. ferox (Townsend). E. E. huitepecensis sp. nov. F. E. auriceps (Aldrich). G. E. gladiatrix (Townsend). H. E. borealis sp. nov. I. E. yanayacu sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601406/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 1G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13142A25696A8F6DFE84FE8FFE84859F" box="[264,294,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-31@64.[184,1403,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Female habitus photographs of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., dorsal view. 10. E. falcata sp. nov., allotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00276) (DMW). 11. E. fordlandia sp. nov., allotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00314) (USNM). 12. E. gladiatrix (Townsend), Guanacaste Province (ZLB_E.Ferox 00380) (CNC). 13. E. jorgecortesi sp. nov., holotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00401) (CNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601412/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13142A25696A8F6DFEBEFE8EFEF2859F" box="[306,336,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–37" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-31@70.[171,1416,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 34–37. Male habitus photographs of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., dorsal view. 34. E. fordlandia sp. nov., holotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00299) (USNM). 35. E. gladiatrix (Townsend), Guanacaste Province (ZLB_E.Ferox 00365) (CNC). 36. E. sabroskyi sp. nov., holotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00070) (USNM). 37. E. strigata (Wulp), Trinidad (ZLB_E.Ferox 00141) (CNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601424/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13142A25696A8F6DFED0FE8EFED8859F" box="[348,378,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–57" captionStartId="78.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-31@78.[199,1388,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 56–57. Female habitus photographs of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., lateral view. 56. E. fordlandia sp. nov., allotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00314) (USNM). 57. E. gladiatrix (Townsend), Guanacaste Province (ZLB_E.Ferox 00380) (CNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601442/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">57</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13142A25696A8F6DFE0AFE8FFE06859F" box="[390,420,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–81" captionStartId="90.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-31@90.[195,1392,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 80–81. Male habitus photographs of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., lateral view. 80. E. gladiatrix (Townsend), Guanacaste Province (ZLB_E.Ferox 00365) (CNC). 81. E. sabroskyi sp. nov., holotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00070) (USNM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601472/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">80</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13142A25696A8F6DFE3CFE8FFE7E859F" box="[432,476,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 94–108" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[264,1316,193,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-15@97.[251,1337,181,1680]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 94–108. Female seventh abdominal segment of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., lateral view. Numbers are “ZLB_ E.Ferox” specimen IDs. 94. E. ferox (Townsend), Santa Cruz (00398) (USNM). 95. E. aurata (Townsend), Nova Teutonia (00250) (DMW). 96. E. auriceps (Aldrich), Crane Hollow (00410) (JOSC). 97. E. borealis sp. nov., Sheffeld (00041) (DMW). 98. E. charapensis (Townsend), Chapare Province (00393) (DMW). 99. E. falcata sp. nov., Nova Teutonia (00274) (CNC). 100. E. fordlandia sp. nov., Fordlandia (00311) (USNM). 101. E. gladiatrix (Townsend), Guanacaste Province (00376) (CNC). 102. E. sabroskyi sp. nov., Herb Martyr Campground (00084) (CNC). 103. E. strigata (Wulp), Trinidad (00138) (CNC). 104. E. texana (Reinhard), Madera Greaterville Rd. (00048) (JOSC). 105. E. yanayacu sp. nov., Yanayacu (no “E.Ferox” number, labeled “DIP328”) (USNM). 106. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov., Guanacaste Province (00007) (CNC). 107. E. kopis sp. nov., Avispas (00217) (CNC). 108. E. sica sp. nov., Yanayacu (00211) (CNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601500/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">101</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13142A25696A8F6DFE64FE8FFDB1859F" box="[488,531,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–123" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,193,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-31@98.[209,1378,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 109–123. Female abdominal segments eight through ten of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., dorsal view. Numbers are “ZLB_E.Ferox” specimen IDs. 119. E. ferox (Townsend), Santa Cruz (00398) (USNM). 110. E. aurata (Townsend), Nova Teutonia (00250) (DMW). 111. E. auriceps (Aldrich), Crane Hollow (00410) (JOSC). 112. E. borealis sp. nov., Sheffeld (00041) (DMW). 113. E. charapensis (Townsend), Chapare Province (00393) (DMW). 114. E. falcata sp. nov., Nova Teutonia (00274) (CNC). 115. E. fordlandia sp. nov., Fordlandia (00311) (USNM). 116. E. gladiatrix (Townsend), Guanacaste Province (ZLB_ E.Ferox 00379) (CNC). 117. E. sabroskyi sp. nov., Herb Martyr Campground (00084) (CNC). 118. E. strigata (Wulp), Trinidad (00138) (CNC). 119. E. texana (Reinhard), Madera Greaterville Rd. (00048) (JOSC). 120. E. yanayacu sp. nov., Yanayacu (no “E.Ferox” number, labeled “DIP328”) (USNM). 121. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov., Guanacaste Province (00007) (CNC). 122. E. kopis sp. nov., Avispas (00217) (CNC). 123. E. sica sp. nov., Yanayacu (00211) (CNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601502/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">116</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13142A25696A8F6DFD93FE8FFDE9859F" box="[543,587,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–135" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[186,1403,189,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-15@99.[171,1416,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 124–135. Male terminalia of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., left lateral view. Numbers are “ZLB_E.Ferox” specimen ID numbers. 124. E. aurata (Townsend), Nova Teutonia (00100) (CNC). 125. E. auriceps (Aldrich), Springfield (00018) (JOSC). 126. E. borealis sp. nov., St. Lawrence Island (00032) (CNC). 127. E. charapensis (Townsend), Chiapas (00202) (DMW). 128. E. falcata sp. nov., Nova Teutonia (00271) (CNC). 129. E. fordlandia sp. nov., Fordlandia (00361) (USNM). 130. E. gladiatrix (Townsend), Guanacaste Province (00375) (CNC). 131. E. sabroskyi sp. nov., Greaterville Rd. (00071) (USNM). 132. E. strigata (Wulp), Trinidad (00147) (CNC). 133. E. texana (Reinhard), College Station (00048) (CNC). 134. E. woodorum sp. nov., Xochipala (00201) (DMW). 135. E. yanayacu sp. nov., Yanayacu (00189) (USNM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601506/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">130</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13142A25696A8F6DFDDBFE8FFD21859F" box="[599,643,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–155" captionStartId="100.[151,264,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[277,1319,184,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-31@100.[264,1324,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURES 136–155. Male terminalia of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., left lateral view, and caudal view of cerci and surstyli. Numbers are “ZLB_E.Ferox” specimen ID numbers. Specimen information for caudal views is identical to that for Figs 124– 139. 136. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov., lateral view, Guanacaste Province (00008) (CNC). 137. E. hafelei sp. nov., lateral view, Chapare Province (00386) (DMW). 138. E. ritavargasae sp. nov., lateral view, Narupa (00215) (USNM). 139. E. sica sp. nov., lateral view, Yanayacu (00213) (CNC). 140. E. aurata (Townsend), caudal view. 141. E. auriceps (Aldrich), caudal view. 142. E. borealis sp. nov., caudal view. 143. E. charapensis (Townsend), caudal view. 144. E. falcata sp. nov., caudal view. 145. E. fordlandia sp. nov., caudal view. 146. E. gladiatrix (Townsend), caudal view. 147. E. sabroskyi sp. nov., caudal view. 148. E. strigata (Wulp), caudal view. 149. E. texana (Reinhard), caudal view. 150. E. woodorum sp. nov., caudal view. 151. E. yanayacu sp. nov., caudal view. 152. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov., caudal view. 153. E. hafelei sp. nov., caudal view. 154. E. ritavargasae sp. nov., caudal view. 155. E. sica sp. nov., caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601508/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">146</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13142A25696A8F6DFD03FE8FFD19859F" box="[655,699,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–173" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[261,1320,195,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-15@101.[253,1335,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 156–173. Male terminalia and fifth abdominal sternite of Eucelatoria ferox group spp. Specimen information for fifth sternites is identical to that for Figs 124–139. 156. Generic male terminalia, left lateral view (left) and caudal view (right), setae and membrane omitted.Abbreviations: aed, aedeagal apodeme; bas, basal lobe of surstylus; C, depth of postgonite anterior emargination; cer, cercus; epa, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; pha, phallus; pos, postgonite; pre, pregonite; sur, surstylus. 157. E. aurata (Townsend). 158. E. auriceps (Aldrich). 159. E. borealis sp. nov. 160. E. charapensis (Townsend). 161. E. falcata sp. nov. 162. E. fordlandia sp. nov. 163. E. gladiatrix (Townsend). 164. E. sabroskyi sp. nov. 165. E. strigata (Wulp). 166. E. texana (Reinhard). 167. E. woodorum sp. nov. 168. E. yanayacu sp. nov. 169. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov. 170. E. hafelei sp. nov. 171. E. ritavargasae sp. nov. 172. E. sica sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601512/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">163</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13142A25696A8F6DFD4BFE8FFD50859F" box="[711,754,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 174–179" captionStartId="103.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[203,1374,189,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-14@103.[193,1393,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 174–179. Distribution maps of Eucelatoria spp. 174. E. yanayacu sp. nov., E. gladiatrix (Townsend), E. falcata sp. nov., E. charapensis (Townsend), and E. fordlandia sp. nov. 175. E. strigata (Wulp) and E. aurata (Townsend). 176. E. hafelei sp. nov., E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov., and E. ritavargasae sp. nov. 177. E. ferox (Townsend), E. huitepecensis sp. nov., and E. inclani sp. nov. 178. E. kopis sp. nov., E. sica sp. nov., E. makhaira sp. nov., and E. tenebrionis sp. nov. 179. E. rivalis (Reinhard), E. luctuosa (Wulp), E. woodorum sp. nov., E. crambivora sp. nov., and E. jorgecortesi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601514/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">174</figureCitation>
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)
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|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E10B1696A8F6DFF1BFE54FD9E85DC" author="Townsend, C. H. T." box="[151,572,436,458]" page="126" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1917">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696A8F6DFF1BFE54FD9E85DC" ID-CoL="8FN8X" authority="Townsend, 1917: 126" authorityName="Townsend" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,572,436,458]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Xiphomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696A8F6DFF1BFE54FEC685DF" box="[151,356,436,457]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Xiphomyia gladiatrix</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51696A8F6DFEE6FE54FD9E85DC" author="Townsend, C. H. T." box="[362,572,436,458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="121 - 128" refId="ref69294" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1917) Miscellaneous muscoid notes and descriptions. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 4, 121 - 128." type="journal article" year="1917">Townsend, 1917: 126</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54948802696A8F6DFDC9FE54FD0385DC" box="[581,673,436,458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3387630696A8F6DFD26FE54FD5A85DF" box="[682,760,436,457]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Cabima (USNM). Other references:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E10B1696A8F6DFBECFE54FAE385DF" author="Guimaraes, J. H." box="[1120,1345,435,458]" page="151" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51696A8F6DFBECFE54FAE385DF" author="Guimaraes, J. H." box="[1120,1345,435,458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 333" refId="ref67531" refString="Guimaraes, J. H. (1971) Family Tachinidae (Larvaevoridae), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States, 104, 1 - 333." type="journal article" year="1971">Guimarães (1971: 151)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0696A8F6DFF1BFE31FE9C8615" blockId="32.[151,1437,435,546]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F118E696A8F6DFF1BFE31FE9C8615" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E10B1696A8F6DFF1BFE31FDE185F1" author="Townsend, C. H. T." box="[151,579,465,487]" page="574" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1919">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696A8F6DFF1BFE31FDE185F1" authority="Townsend, 1919: 574" authorityName="Townsend" authorityPageNumber="574" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,579,465,487]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Proroglutea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilligera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696A8F6DFF1BFE31FEC485F0" box="[151,358,465,486]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Proroglutea pilligera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51696A8F6DFEE1FE31FDE185F1" author="Townsend, C. H. T." box="[365,579,465,487]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="541 - 592" refId="ref69321" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1919) New genera and species of muscoid flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 56 (2301), 541 - 592. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.2301.541" type="journal article" year="1919">Townsend, 1919: 574</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54948802696A8F6DFDC2FE31FD0885F1" box="[590,682,465,487]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3387630696A8F6DFD39FE31FC8085F1" box="[693,802,465,487]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, San Carlos (USNM). Other references:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E10B1696A8F6DFB38FE31FA3B85F1" author="Guimaraes, J. H." box="[1204,1433,465,487]" page="146" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51696A8F6DFB38FE31FA3B85F1" author="Guimaraes, J. H." box="[1204,1433,465,487]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 333" refId="ref67531" refString="Guimaraes, J. H. (1971) Family Tachinidae (Larvaevoridae), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States, 104, 1 - 333." type="journal article" year="1971">Guimarães (1971: 146)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696A8F6DFF6EFE0EFE9C8615" bold="true" box="[226,318,494,516]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0696A8F6DFF1BFDECFD868634" blockId="32.[151,1437,435,546]" box="[151,548,523,546]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F118E696A8F6DFF1BFDECFD868634" box="[151,548,523,546]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E10B1696A8F6DFF1BFDECFDBD8634" author="Wood, D. M." box="[151,543,523,546]" page=")" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1985">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696A8F6DFF1BFDECFDBD8634" ID-CoL="3BR8K" authority=": Wood (1985: 40)" authorityName=": Wood" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,543,523,546]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696A8F6DFF1BFDECFECC8637" box="[151,366,524,545]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Eucelatoria gladiatrix</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51696A8F6DFEF5FDECFDBD8634" author="Wood, D. M." box="[377,543,523,546]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref69722" refString="Wood, D. M. (1985) A taxonomic conspectus of the Blondeliini of North and Central America and the West Indies (Diptera: Tachinidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 132, 1 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 117132 fv" type="journal article" year="1985">Wood (1985: 40)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335652B696A8F6DFF1BFDB0FAFD83F0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0696A8F6DFF1BFDB0FCF38698" blockId="32.[151,1437,592,2023]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696A8F6DFF1BFDB0FE69867C" bold="true" box="[151,459,592,618]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD696A8F6DFE54FDB0FCF38698" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846560" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="U. S." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54948802696A8F6DFE54FDB0FDE2867C" box="[472,576,592,618]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFDC1FDB1FDC0867D" box="[589,610,593,619]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, labeled “CabimaPan/ May 17.11/ AugustBusck”, “Type No./ 20799/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3387630696A8F6DFF1BFD94FF6A8698" box="[151,200,628,654]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
N.M.”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696A8F6DFEA4FD94FE0A8698" box="[296,424,628,654]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Xiphomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xiphomyia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ gladiatrix/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFDBEFD94FDE18698" box="[562,579,628,654]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/ DetCHT T.” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65696A8F6DFD61FD94FCE68698" box="[749,836,628,654]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0696A8F6DFF4BFD78FC3686C0" blockId="32.[151,1437,592,2023]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD696A8F6DFF4BFD78FC3686C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846355" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="U. S." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54948802696A8F6DFF4BFD78FE8D86A4" box="[199,303,664,690]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFEBAFD79FEE986A5" box="[310,331,665,691]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696A8F6DFEF6FD78FDCB86A4" box="[378,617,664,690]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Proroglutea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilligera">Proroglutea pilligera</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, labeled “SanCarlos/ CostaRica”, “CollSchild/ & Bingdorf”, “Type No./ 22252/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3387630696A8F6DFF60FD5CFEBF86C0" box="[236,285,700,726]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
N.M.”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696A8F6DFEF1FD5CFDA086C0" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1919" box="[381,514,700,726]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Proroglutea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proroglutea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFD9DFD5DFD8486C1" box="[529,550,701,727]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
pilligera/ DetCHT T.” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65696A8F6DFCBDFD5CFC2A86C0" box="[817,904,700,726]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0696A8F6DFF4BFD00FB8F82B4" blockId="32.[151,1437,592,2023]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696A8F6DFF4BFD00FDA586EC" bold="true" box="[199,519,736,762]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD696A8F6DFD98FD00FB9086EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846557" box="[532,1074,736,763]" location="Costa Rica" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFD98FD00FDC586ED" box="[532,615,736,763]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">13 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFD25FD00FD5D86ED" box="[681,767,736,763]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">13 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EF0607B696A8F6DFC9CFD00FC3286EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B6696A8F6FFF1BFEAAFAFE8022:8EF0607B696A8F6DFC9CFD00FC3286EC" box="[784,912,736,762]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Costa Rica</location>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842696A8F6DFC22FD00FB9086EC" box="[942,1074,736,762]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD696A8F6DFBCEFD00FBA18708" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846331" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="D. J. Janzen" location="Santa Rosa National Park" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFBCEFD00FBD686ED" box="[1090,1140,736,763]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “81-SRNP-280”, “
|
||
<location id="8EF0607B696A8F6DFAD7FD00FED58708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B6696A8F6FFF1BFEAAFAFE8022:8EF0607B696A8F6DFAD7FD00FED58708" name="Santa Rosa National Park" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Santa Rosa National Park</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842696A8F6DFE05FCE4FDDA8708" box="[393,632,772,798]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guanacaste Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Costa Rica,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA5376696A8F6DFC95FCE5FC3D8708" box="[793,927,772,799]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D.J. Janzen</collectorName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65696A8F6DFC37FCE4FC588708" box="[955,1018,772,798]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD696A8F6DFB9DFCE4FBC78770" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846362" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" location="Guanacaste" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFB9DFCE4FBE28709" box="[1041,1088,772,799]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “LEGS AWAY/ FOR DNA”, “DHJPAR0035706”, “Voucher:
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA5376696A8F6DFD8EFCC9FD2F8755" box="[514,653,809,835]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D.H. Janzen</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA5376696A8F6DFD3FFCC9FCED8754" box="[691,847,808,835]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">W. Hallwachs</collectorName>
|
||
/ DB: http://janzen.sas.upen.edu/ Area de Conservacion
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842696A8F6DFF5CFCACFEF18770" box="[208,339,844,870]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3387630696A8F6DFEE4FCACFDAC8770" box="[360,526,844,870]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
./ 09 -SRNP- 41488”, “ZLB_E.Ferox 00363” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65696A8F6DFB91FCACFBFE8770" box="[1053,1116,844,870]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD696A8F6DFBFDFCACFAC38074" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846405" collectionCode="CNC" country="Costa Rica" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFBFDFCACFB138771" box="[1137,1201,844,871]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFB66FCADFA898771" box="[1258,1323,845,871]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, as previous except DHJPAR numbers “DHJPAR0017869”, “DHJPAR0035982”, “DHJPAR0035824”, “DHJPAR0035730”, “DHJPAR0046689”, “DHJPAR0034414”, “DHJPAR0035743”, “DHJPAR0014981”, “DHJPAR0035800”, “DHJPAR0024451”, “DHJPAR0017870”, and “DHJPAR0014980”, SRNP numbers “05-SRNP-41790”, “09- SRNP-70832”, “09-SRNP-69469”, “09-SRNP-41491”, “11-SRNP-66139”, “09-SRNP-41155”, “09-SRNP-41780”, “06-SRNP-41826”, “09-SRNP-69389”, “08-SRNP-70391”, “05-SRNP-24270”, and “06-SRNP-41925”, and specimen IDs “00364” [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFEE6FBC3FE218028" box="[362,387,1059,1086]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
], “00365”[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFD88FBC3FDBB8028" box="[516,537,1059,1086]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
], “00367”[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFD14FBC3FD0F8028" box="[664,685,1059,1086]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
], “00360”[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFCA0FBC3FCE38028" box="[812,833,1059,1086]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
], “00378”[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFC49FBC3FC768028" box="[965,980,1059,1086]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
], “00377”[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFBD5FBC3FBCA8028" box="[1113,1128,1059,1086]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
], “00379”[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFB61FBC3FB5E8028" box="[1261,1276,1059,1086]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
], “00380”[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFA0DFBC3FA328028" box="[1409,1424,1059,1086]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
], “00381”[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFE85FBA7FEBA8074" box="[265,280,1095,1122]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
], “00382”[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFE12FBA7FE0F8074" box="[414,429,1095,1122]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
], “00375”[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFDA0FBA7FDE38074" box="[556,577,1095,1122]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
], “00376”[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFD48FBA7FD718074" box="[708,723,1095,1122]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
] [final two with terminalia in vial under specimen] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65696A8F6DFA96FBA8FAFB8074" box="[1306,1369,1096,1122]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD696A8F6DFAE0FBA8FEFA80D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846591" collectingDate="2015-01-05" collectingDateMax="2015-01-06" collectingDateMin="2015-01-05" collectionCode="JOSC" collectorName="A. Eckhardt" country="Costa Rica" elevation="933" latitude="-10.139" location="Ecuador" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-85.625" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFAE0FBA8FA378075" box="[1388,1429,1096,1123]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3387630696A8F6DFF2CFB8CFEE88090" box="[160,330,1132,1158]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842696A8F6DFED9FB8CFDBA8090" box="[341,536,1132,1158]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guanacaste Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Diria N.P.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B45696A8F6DFD13FB8CFD448090" box="[671,742,1132,1158]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="933.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0002D193696A8F6DFD13FB8CFD448090" box="[671,742,1132,1158]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="933.0">933 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5067696A8F6DFD7AFB8DFCD48090" box="[758,886,1132,1160]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="08.34" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="9" value="-10.139">10°08.34′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[sic; N]
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5067696A8F6DFC56FB8DFBC18090" box="[986,1123,1132,1160]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="37.50" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="9" value="-85.625">85°37.50′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FF911060696A8F6DFBFFFB8CFB498091" box="[1139,1259,1132,1159]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2015-01-05" valueMax="2015-01-06" valueMin="2015-01-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD5E988696A8F6DFBFFFB8CFB498091" box="[1139,1259,1132,1159]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2015-01-05" valueMax="2015-01-06" valueMin="2015-01-05">5–6.I.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ J.O. Stireman,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA5376696A8F6DFF1BFB70FE8680BC" box="[151,292,1168,1194]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. Eckhardt</collectorName>
|
||
”, “JOS115.30”, [pink label], “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696A8F6DFDF8FB70FD5480BC" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1909" box="[628,758,1168,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eucelatoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696A8F6DFCBFFB70FC1180BC" box="[819,947,1168,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Xiphomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xiphomyia</taxonomicName>
|
||
grp.)”, “ZLB_E.Ferox 00328” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65696A8F6DFA97FB70FAC080BC" box="[1307,1378,1168,1194]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">JOSC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EF0607B696A8F6DFAF9FB71FF7580D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B6696A8F6FFF1BFEAAFAFE8022:8EF0607B696A8F6DFAF9FB71FF7580D8" country="Costa Rica" latitude="-10.139" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-85.625" name="Ecuador" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Ecuador</location>
|
||
—Orellana
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD696A8F6DFEEFFB54FD748100" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846459" collectingDate="2012-12-28" collectingDateMax="2012-12-29" collectingDateMin="2012-12-28" collectionCode="JOSC, MECN" collectorName="J. O. Stireman" country="Ecuador" determinerName="Det. J. O. Stireman" location="Orellana Prov." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Orellana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFEEFFB54FE3280D9" box="[355,400,1204,1231]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3387630696A8F6DFE2AFB54FD9780D8" box="[422,565,1204,1230]" name="Ecuador" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842696A8F6DFDCCFB54FD4080D8" box="[576,738,1204,1230]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Orellana Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Shiripuno Lodge/ 01°06′ 282″ S 076°43′ 896″W/
|
||
<date id="FF911060696A8F6DFA9BFB54FF6C80E4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2012-12-28" valueMax="2012-12-29" valueMin="2012-12-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD5E988696A8F6DFA9BFB54FF6C80E4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2012-12-28" valueMax="2012-12-29" valueMin="2012-12-28">28–29- xii - 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA5376696A8F6DFF50FB38FED680E4" box="[220,372,1240,1266]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">J.O. Stireman</collectorName>
|
||
III”, “JOS1212.87”, [blank pink label], “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696A8F6DFCBBFB38FC7C80E4" box="[823,990,1240,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">Eucelatoria sp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<determinerName id="7E4CDA64696A8F6DFC61FB39FB1B80E4" box="[1005,1209,1240,1267]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Det. J.O. Stireman</determinerName>
|
||
III”, “ZLB_E.Ferox 00370” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65696A8F6DFF75FB1CFE9D8100" box="[249,319,1276,1302]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">JOSC</collectionCode>
|
||
; to be deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65696A8F6DFD94FB1CFDCC8100" box="[536,622,1276,1302]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm44-by7m" name="Museo Ecuadoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MECN</collectionCode>
|
||
). Mexico
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD696A8F6DFD7FFB1CFCE88100" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846609" box="[755,842,1276,1302]" collectingDate="2012-12-28" collectingDateMax="2012-12-29" collectingDateMin="2012-12-28" collectionCode="JOSC, MECN" collectorName="J. O. Stireman" country="Ecuador" determinerName="Det. J. O. Stireman" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Orellana Prov." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842696A8F6DFD7FFB1CFCE88100" box="[755,842,1276,1302]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD696A8F6DFCD8FB1CFB90812D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846428" collectionCode="DMW" collectorName="D. M. Wood" country="Ecuador" elevation="1400" location="Portillo del Rayon" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFCD8FB1CFCDC8101" box="[852,894,1276,1303]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842696A8F6DFC1AFB1CFBA58100" box="[918,1031,1276,1302]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
Oax
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B45696A8F6DFBC8FB1CFBDF8100" box="[1092,1149,1276,1302]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
N/
|
||
<location id="8EF0607B696A8F6DFB2BFB1CFAD18100" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B6696A8F6FFF1BFEAAFAFE8022:8EF0607B696A8F6DFB2BFB1CFAD18100" box="[1191,1395,1276,1302]" country="Ecuador" name="Portillo del Rayon" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Mexico">Portillo del Rayon</location>
|
||
/ ca Km 188
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B45696A8F6DFF7BFAC0FEE6812C" box="[247,324,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0002D193696A8F6DFF7BFAC0FEE6812C" box="[247,324,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/ 25.VII.92
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA5376696A8F6DFE49FAC0FDEA812C" box="[453,584,1312,1338]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D.M.Wood</collectorName>
|
||
”, “ZLB_E.Ferox 00285” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65696A8F6DFCE7FAC0FC1B812C" box="[875,953,1312,1338]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">DMW</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842696A8F6DFC46FAC1FB90812D" box="[970,1074,1313,1339]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD696A8F6DFBB7FAC0FE8081B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846562" collectingDate="1989-09-16" collectingDateMax="1989-09-19" collectingDateMin="1989-09-16" collectionCode="USNM" country="Mexico" determinerName="Woodley" location="Veracruz" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFBB7FAC0FBC6812D" box="[1083,1124,1312,1339]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3387630696A8F6DFB0FFAC1FB64812D" box="[1155,1222,1313,1339]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MEX</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842696A8F6DFB42FAC1FA97812D" box="[1230,1333,1313,1339]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
, UNAM/ Los Tuxtlas Estac./ Biol., N Catemaco/
|
||
<date id="FF911060696A8F6DFDDEFAA4FCB78148" box="[594,789,1348,1374]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1989-09-16" valueMax="1989-09-19" valueMin="1989-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD5E988696A8F6DFDDEFAA4FCB78148" box="[594,789,1348,1374]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1989-09-16" valueMax="1989-09-19" valueMin="1989-09-16">16–19 Sept. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ E Barrera, TJ Henry,/ & IM Kerzhner colls.”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696A8F6DFAA2FAA4FF168194" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eucelatoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ gladiatrix/ (Townsend)/ det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E4CDA64696A8F6DFE73FA88FDC18194" box="[511,611,1384,1410]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Woodley</determinerName>
|
||
1989”, “USNM ENT 00039945”, “ZLB_E.Ferox 00385” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65696A8F6DFB78FA88FAE98194" box="[1268,1355,1384,1410]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
). PANAMA—PM
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD696A8F6DFEA2FA6CFA3B81DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846579" collectingDate="1929-01-15" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. H. Curran" country="Mexico" location="Peru" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loreto">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFEA2FA6CFEFE81B1" box="[302,348,1420,1447]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Pantilla Pt./ Canal Zone/
|
||
<date id="FF911060696A8F6DFD14FA6CFCA581B1" box="[664,775,1420,1447]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1929-01-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD5E988696A8F6DFD14FA6CFCA581B1" box="[664,775,1420,1447]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1929-01-15">15.I.1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”, “Collector/
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA5376696A8F6DFC29FA6CFB9D81B0" box="[933,1087,1420,1447]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. H. Curran</collectorName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696A8F6DFBECFA6CFB4781B0" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1919" box="[1120,1253,1420,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Proroglutea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proroglutea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ pilligera [label folded]”, “Reinhard/ Collection”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696A8F6DFDAFFA50FD0A81DC" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1919" box="[547,680,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Proroglutea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proroglutea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ pilligera/ R Tns.”, “ZLB_E.Ferox 00369” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65696A8F6DFB2AFA50FB4781DC" box="[1190,1253,1456,1482]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EF0607B696A8F6DFB76FA51FA8F81DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B6696A8F6FFF1BFEAAFAFE8022:8EF0607B696A8F6DFB76FA51FA8F81DD" box="[1274,1325,1457,1483]" country="Mexico" name="Peru" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Loreto">Peru</location>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842696A8F6DFAC7FA51FA3B81DD" box="[1355,1433,1457,1483]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD696A8F6DFF1BFA34FDC88204" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846417" collectingDate="1965-08-24" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Coll. J. C. Hitchcock, Jr." country="Peru" location="LORETO" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Loreto">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFF1BFA34FF6081F9" box="[151,194,1492,1519]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<date id="FF911060696A8F6DFF57FA34FECB81F9" box="[219,361,1492,1519]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1965-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD5E988696A8F6DFF57FA34FECB81F9" box="[219,361,1492,1519]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1965-08-24">24VIII 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
San Antonio/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842696A8F6DFD81FA34FDDC81F8" box="[525,638,1492,1518]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">LORETO</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3387630696A8F6DFD06FA35FD7081F9" box="[650,722,1493,1519]" name="Peru" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
69/
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA5376696A8F6DFC89FA34FBAB81F8" box="[773,1033,1492,1518]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Coll.J.C. Hitchcock,Jr.</collectorName>
|
||
”, “USNM ENT 00875971”, “ZLB_ E.Ferox 00356” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65696A8F6DFED4FA18FE0D8204" box="[344,431,1528,1554]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842696A8F6DFE4DFA18FDC88204" box="[449,618,1528,1554]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD696A8F6DFDF9FA18FD338220" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846618" collectingDate="1962-09-10" collectingDateMax="1962-09-20" collectingDateMin="1962-09-10" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="L. Pena." country="Peru" elevation="400" location="San Martin" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="401" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Martin">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFDF9FA18FD3C8205" box="[629,670,1528,1555]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Avispas, Madre/ de Dios,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3387630696A8F6DFC54FA18FBBD8204" box="[984,1055,1528,1554]" name="Peru" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FF911060696A8F6DFBA2FA18FB748204" box="[1070,1238,1528,1554]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1962-09-10" valueMax="1962-09-20" valueMin="1962-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD5E988696A8F6DFBA2FA18FB748204" box="[1070,1238,1528,1554]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1962-09-10" valueMax="1962-09-20" valueMin="1962-09-10">10–20.IX.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA5376696A8F6DFB6AFA19FAE78204" box="[1254,1349,1528,1555]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. Pena.</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFAC8FA18FA2C8204" box="[1348,1422,1528,1554]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B45696A8F6DFAC8FA18FA288204" box="[1348,1418,1528,1554]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0002D193696A8F6DFAC8FA18FA288204" box="[1348,1418,1528,1554]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
”, “ZLB_E.Ferox 00383” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65696A8F6DFE3FF9FCFE508220" box="[435,498,1564,1590]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842696A8F6DFD86F9FCFD338220" box="[522,657,1564,1590]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">San Martín</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD696A8F6DFD2CF9FCFB08824C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846499" collectionCode="USNM" country="Peru" location="Venezuela" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Aragua">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFD2CF9FCFD728221" box="[672,720,1564,1591]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Tabalosas[sic]/ 8.XI Peru”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696A8F6DFBB2F9FCFB1C8220" box="[1086,1214,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Xiphomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xiphomyia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ gladiatrix/ TT
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFAF3F9FCFA328220" box="[1407,1424,1564,1590]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/ DetCHTT”, “USNM ENT 00039941”, “ZLB_E.Ferox 00384” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65696A8F6DFCD0F9A0FC11824C" box="[860,947,1600,1626]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EF0607B696A8F6DFC49F9A0FB9A824C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B6696A8F6FFF1BFEAAFAFE8022:8EF0607B696A8F6DFC49F9A0FB9A824C" box="[965,1080,1600,1626]" country="Peru" name="Venezuela" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Aragua">Venezuela</location>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842696A8F6DFBD9F9A0FB08824C" box="[1109,1194,1600,1626]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD696A8F6DFB38F9A0FB8B82B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846540" collectingDate="1971-02-25" collectionCode="DMW" collectorName="G. & M. Wood" country="Venezuela" location="Grande" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Aragua">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696A8F6DFB38F9A0FB42824D" box="[1204,1248,1600,1627]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3387630696A8F6DFB78F9A0FA3E824C" box="[1268,1436,1600,1626]" name="Venezuela" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842696A8F6DFF1BF984FF4B8268" box="[151,233,1636,1662]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B45696A8F6DFF74F984FE9C8268" box="[248,318,1636,1662]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
n Rancho/
|
||
<location id="8EF0607B696A8F6DFE32F984FDB28268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B6696A8F6FFF1BFEAAFAFE8022:8EF0607B696A8F6DFE32F984FDB28268" box="[446,528,1636,1662]" country="Venezuela" name="Grande" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Aragua">Grande</location>
|
||
<date id="FF911060696A8F6DFD94F984FD298269" box="[536,651,1636,1663]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1971-02-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD5E988696A8F6DFD94F984FD298269" box="[536,651,1636,1663]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1971-02-25">25.II.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA5376696A8F6DFD17F984FCEA8268" box="[667,840,1636,1663]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">G. & M. Wood</collectorName>
|
||
”, the specimen IDs “ZLB_E.Ferox 00371”, “00372”, “00373”, and “00374” [final three with genitalia in vial under specimen] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65696A8F6DFC5FF968FB8382B4" box="[979,1057,1672,1698]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">DMW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0696A8F6DFF4BF94CFAFD83F0" blockId="32.[151,1437,592,2023]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696A8F6DFF4BF94CFEFF82D0" bold="true" box="[199,349,1708,1734]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Recognition.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696A8F6DFDF1F94DFD4B82D0" authority="Burington, 2022" authorityName="Burington" authorityYear="2022" box="[637,745,1708,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696A8F6DFDF1F94DFD4B82D0" box="[637,745,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. falcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696A8F6DFD63F94CFCEA82D0" bold="true" box="[751,840,1708,1734]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C9696A8F6DFD63F94CFCEA82D0" box="[751,840,1708,1734]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696A8F6DFCDAF94DFC7D82D0" authority="Burington, 2022" authorityName="Burington" authorityYear="2022" box="[854,991,1709,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanayacu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696A8F6DFCDAF94DFC7D82D0" box="[854,991,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. yanayacu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696A8F6DFC6AF94CFB9D82D0" bold="true" box="[998,1087,1708,1734]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C9696A8F6DFC6AF94CFB9D82D0" box="[998,1087,1708,1734]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696A8F6DFBF7F94DFA8382D0" authorityName=": Wood" authorityYear="1985" box="[1147,1313,1708,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charapensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696A8F6DFBF7F94DFA8382D0" box="[1147,1313,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. charapensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its large body size, V-shaped thoracic vittae, and minute ocellar setae. It differs in that the thin thoracic vittae do not merge on the postsutural area, the abdominal setulae are entirely black, and the abdominal tomentum bands are uninterrupted by a median vitta. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696A8F6DFE46F8F9FDF58324" authorityName=": Wood" authorityYear="1985" box="[458,599,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696A8F6DFE46F8F9FDF58324" box="[458,599,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. gladiatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinct among all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696A8F6DFCDEF8F9FC0B8324" authorityName=": Wood" authorityYear="1985" box="[850,937,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696A8F6DFCDEF8F9FC0B8324" box="[850,937,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. ferox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group species in that the abdominal T5 bears a ventrolateral pair of patches bearing strong, oily black setulae (“sex patches”). The female piercer is the longest in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696A8F6DFF33F881FEB4836C" authorityName=": Wood" authorityYear="1985" box="[191,278,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696A8F6DFF33F881FEB4836C" box="[191,278,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. ferox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, the aculeate lobe usually 12 times or more the height of the seventh segment base. The piercer tip is usually held against the postmetacoxal membrane, making the aculeate lobe appear as a curved rod between the abdominal apex and hind coxae in lateral view. Females are nearly identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696A8F6DFB80F849FB2883D4" baseAuthorityName="Wulp" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1036,1162,1960,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696A8F6DFB80F849FB2883D4" box="[1036,1162,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. luctuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also has uninterrupted abdominal bands, but differ in having strong ocellar setae, a narrower parafacial, and a shorter piercer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335652B696B8F6CFF4BFF76FE7B828E" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0696B8F6CFF4BFF76FE5F84C3" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696B8F6CFF4BFF76FED784A6" bold="true" box="[199,373,150,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
[Redescribed from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696B8F6CFDD8FF76FD0284A7" box="[596,672,150,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">11 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696B8F6CFD5AFF76FC8484A7" box="[726,806,150,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">13 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
. Head measurements are from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696B8F6CFB0DFF76FB6284A7" box="[1153,1216,150,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696B8F6CFB7AFF76FA9884A7" box="[1270,1338,150,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.] Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B45696B8F6CFF1BFF5AFE8E84C3" box="[151,300,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="6.4">6.4–10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B45696B8F6CFE1BFF5AFE5384C3" box="[407,497,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0696B8F6CFF4BFF3EFCB986DA" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Head. Parafacial, face, fronto-orbital plate, vertex, post-ocular plate, and vibrissal angle tomentum yellow, shining gold in the light, often with the ventral half of the post-ocular area shining gray. Genal dilation tomentum yellow-gray. Postgena and occiput tomentum ash-gray. Pale occipital setulae yellow to yellow-gray. Ocellar setae minute, barely differentiated from surrounding setulae of ocellar triangle, or apparently absent. Gena with 5–6 setae, subvibrissal ridge with 2 setae. Facial ridge with setulae on lower one-third or less. Postocellar setae two-thirds to three-fourths length posterior reclinate orbital seta. Paravertical seta subequal to length of postocellar setae. Outer vertical seta usually indistinguishable from post-ocular row of setae. Reclinate orbital setae 2–3. Frontal setae 6–9, usually less in females, base of last frontal seta level with arista. Eye apparently bare. Eye height to head height ratio 0.85–0.90 (mean = 0.88). Postpedicel length 0.34–0.37 (mean = 0.36) height of head. Facial ridge length 0.45–0.50 (mean = 0.48) height of head. Parafacial width 0.07–0.13 (mean = 0.09) lateral length of head. Pedicel 0.28–0.38 (mean = 0.32) length of postpedicel. Postpedicel 1.11–2.67 (mean = 2.13) times width of parafacial in lateral view. Vertex 0.15–0.25 (mean = 0.22) width of head in dorsal view. Palpus brown, subcylindrical; slightly flattened and inflated at the apex, more so in females; with short dense setulae dorsoapically, longer setulae mediolaterally, and numerous fine setulae ventrally from apex nearly to base.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0696B8F6CFF4BFD36FC318022" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Thorax. Dorsomedial length 1.3–1.5 times width of thorax. Lateral tomentum ash-gray on katepisternum, usually yellow-gray on anepisternum. Dorsal tomentum yellow, less dense and grayer between inner and outer vittae. Presutural outer vitta triangular, usually disconnected from anterior margin. Postsutural outer vitta elliptical, pointed posteriorly, distinct from inner vittae but often seems connected due to less dense intermediate tomentum. Inner thoracic vittae linear, bar shaped, slightly divergent, distinct from outer vittae, extending on postsutural area to level of second dorsocentral seta. Scutellar dorsal tomentum yellow to yellow-gray, covering three-fourths of surface. Postpronotum with 3–4 setae. Presutural area with 2 supra-alar setae. Postsutural area with 4 dorsocentral setae. Scutellum with 1 pair discal setae. Fore tibia with 2–3 posterodorsal setae. Wing hyaline to lightly infuscated around costa and radial sector [in Venezuelan specimens, infuscation darker and extending to membranes along primary wing veins in anterior half of wing]. Calypters tan to cream colored.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0696B8F6CFF4BFBDEFC1F80D3" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Abdomen. Cuticle and setulae entirely black. Dorsal tomentum bands ash-gray, gold tinted near anterior margin; continuous, without a median vitta; covering one-third to one half length of T3–5. Ventral tomentum bands ashgray to yellow-tinged gray, covering one-half to two-thirds length of T3–5; in male, T5 with ventral patch of dense, dark oily setulae on shiny, slightly concave cuticle devoid of tomentum.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0696B8F6CFF4BFB2EFDC181F2" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A25696B8F6CFE0BFB2EFE4980FE" box="[391,491,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–135" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[186,1403,189,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-15@99.[171,1416,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 124–135. Male terminalia of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., left lateral view. Numbers are “ZLB_E.Ferox” specimen ID numbers. 124. E. aurata (Townsend), Nova Teutonia (00100) (CNC). 125. E. auriceps (Aldrich), Springfield (00018) (JOSC). 126. E. borealis sp. nov., St. Lawrence Island (00032) (CNC). 127. E. charapensis (Townsend), Chiapas (00202) (DMW). 128. E. falcata sp. nov., Nova Teutonia (00271) (CNC). 129. E. fordlandia sp. nov., Fordlandia (00361) (USNM). 130. E. gladiatrix (Townsend), Guanacaste Province (00375) (CNC). 131. E. sabroskyi sp. nov., Greaterville Rd. (00071) (USNM). 132. E. strigata (Wulp), Trinidad (00147) (CNC). 133. E. texana (Reinhard), College Station (00048) (CNC). 134. E. woodorum sp. nov., Xochipala (00201) (DMW). 135. E. yanayacu sp. nov., Yanayacu (00189) (USNM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601506/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 130</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A25696B8F6CFE7AFB2EFD8080FE" box="[502,546,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–155" captionStartId="100.[151,264,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[277,1319,184,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-31@100.[264,1324,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURES 136–155. Male terminalia of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., left lateral view, and caudal view of cerci and surstyli. Numbers are “ZLB_E.Ferox” specimen ID numbers. Specimen information for caudal views is identical to that for Figs 124– 139. 136. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov., lateral view, Guanacaste Province (00008) (CNC). 137. E. hafelei sp. nov., lateral view, Chapare Province (00386) (DMW). 138. E. ritavargasae sp. nov., lateral view, Narupa (00215) (USNM). 139. E. sica sp. nov., lateral view, Yanayacu (00213) (CNC). 140. E. aurata (Townsend), caudal view. 141. E. auriceps (Aldrich), caudal view. 142. E. borealis sp. nov., caudal view. 143. E. charapensis (Townsend), caudal view. 144. E. falcata sp. nov., caudal view. 145. E. fordlandia sp. nov., caudal view. 146. E. gladiatrix (Townsend), caudal view. 147. E. sabroskyi sp. nov., caudal view. 148. E. strigata (Wulp), caudal view. 149. E. texana (Reinhard), caudal view. 150. E. woodorum sp. nov., caudal view. 151. E. yanayacu sp. nov., caudal view. 152. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov., caudal view. 153. E. hafelei sp. nov., caudal view. 154. E. ritavargasae sp. nov., caudal view. 155. E. sica sp. nov., caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601508/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">146</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A25696B8F6CFDA2FB2EFDFE80FF" box="[558,604,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–173" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[261,1320,195,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-15@101.[253,1335,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 156–173. Male terminalia and fifth abdominal sternite of Eucelatoria ferox group spp. Specimen information for fifth sternites is identical to that for Figs 124–139. 156. Generic male terminalia, left lateral view (left) and caudal view (right), setae and membrane omitted.Abbreviations: aed, aedeagal apodeme; bas, basal lobe of surstylus; C, depth of postgonite anterior emargination; cer, cercus; epa, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; pha, phallus; pos, postgonite; pre, pregonite; sur, surstylus. 157. E. aurata (Townsend). 158. E. auriceps (Aldrich). 159. E. borealis sp. nov. 160. E. charapensis (Townsend). 161. E. falcata sp. nov. 162. E. fordlandia sp. nov. 163. E. gladiatrix (Townsend). 164. E. sabroskyi sp. nov. 165. E. strigata (Wulp). 166. E. texana (Reinhard). 167. E. woodorum sp. nov. 168. E. yanayacu sp. nov. 169. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov. 170. E. hafelei sp. nov. 171. E. ritavargasae sp. nov. 172. E. sica sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601512/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">163</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite 5 basal plate with median teeth squared off, apparently separated 0.6 width of basal notch; apical lobes 2 times length of basal plate. Postgonite strongly hooked, rounded on posterior margin, with anterior emargination 2 times width postgonite at mid length. Surstylus slightly longer than cercus, anterior and posterior margins subparallel on apical three-fourths, blunt at apex. Cercus in lateral view expanded at base, gradually narrowed at mid length, apical lobe with subparallel margins, cylindrical; in caudal view upper lobe rectangular, subparallel at median section, apical lobe gradually narrowed to blunt apex. Upper lobe 0.35 length of cercus. Median section 0.35 length of cercus. Apical cleft parallel sided, 0.3 length of cercus. Syncercus apex in caudal view 0.5 width of syncercus base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0696B8F6CFF4BFA0EFE7B828E" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Female terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A25696B8F6CFE2DFA0EFDA7821E" box="[417,517,1518,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 94–108" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[264,1316,193,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-15@97.[251,1337,181,1680]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 94–108. Female seventh abdominal segment of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., lateral view. Numbers are “ZLB_ E.Ferox” specimen IDs. 94. E. ferox (Townsend), Santa Cruz (00398) (USNM). 95. E. aurata (Townsend), Nova Teutonia (00250) (DMW). 96. E. auriceps (Aldrich), Crane Hollow (00410) (JOSC). 97. E. borealis sp. nov., Sheffeld (00041) (DMW). 98. E. charapensis (Townsend), Chapare Province (00393) (DMW). 99. E. falcata sp. nov., Nova Teutonia (00274) (CNC). 100. E. fordlandia sp. nov., Fordlandia (00311) (USNM). 101. E. gladiatrix (Townsend), Guanacaste Province (00376) (CNC). 102. E. sabroskyi sp. nov., Herb Martyr Campground (00084) (CNC). 103. E. strigata (Wulp), Trinidad (00138) (CNC). 104. E. texana (Reinhard), Madera Greaterville Rd. (00048) (JOSC). 105. E. yanayacu sp. nov., Yanayacu (no “E.Ferox” number, labeled “DIP328”) (USNM). 106. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov., Guanacaste Province (00007) (CNC). 107. E. kopis sp. nov., Avispas (00217) (CNC). 108. E. sica sp. nov., Yanayacu (00211) (CNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601500/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 101</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A25696B8F6CFD9DFA0EFD9C821F" box="[529,574,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–123" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,193,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-31@98.[209,1378,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 109–123. Female abdominal segments eight through ten of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., dorsal view. Numbers are “ZLB_E.Ferox” specimen IDs. 119. E. ferox (Townsend), Santa Cruz (00398) (USNM). 110. E. aurata (Townsend), Nova Teutonia (00250) (DMW). 111. E. auriceps (Aldrich), Crane Hollow (00410) (JOSC). 112. E. borealis sp. nov., Sheffeld (00041) (DMW). 113. E. charapensis (Townsend), Chapare Province (00393) (DMW). 114. E. falcata sp. nov., Nova Teutonia (00274) (CNC). 115. E. fordlandia sp. nov., Fordlandia (00311) (USNM). 116. E. gladiatrix (Townsend), Guanacaste Province (ZLB_ E.Ferox 00379) (CNC). 117. E. sabroskyi sp. nov., Herb Martyr Campground (00084) (CNC). 118. E. strigata (Wulp), Trinidad (00138) (CNC). 119. E. texana (Reinhard), Madera Greaterville Rd. (00048) (JOSC). 120. E. yanayacu sp. nov., Yanayacu (no “E.Ferox” number, labeled “DIP328”) (USNM). 121. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov., Guanacaste Province (00007) (CNC). 122. E. kopis sp. nov., Avispas (00217) (CNC). 123. E. sica sp. nov., Yanayacu (00211) (CNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601502/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">116</figureCitation>
|
||
). Piercer generally extending past base of abdomen, in lateral view gradually curved to a slightly bent apex; in posterior view parallel sided on nearly entire length, gradually narrowed to apex on apical fifth. Aculeate lobe 6 times height of segment 7 base. End tergite narrow, length ten times width, narrowed near apex to blunt point. Cercus with 4–5 setulae; ventral extension no longer than width of main cercus body. Postgenital plate with 14 setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335652B696B8F6FFF4BF942FC3A84EE" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0696B8F6CFF4BF942FB6683AE" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696B8F6CFF4BF942FEB382AA" bold="true" box="[199,273,1698,1724]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Thirty-eight individuals have been reared from species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696B8F6CFC26F942FB8782AA" box="[938,1061,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Area de Conservación
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842696B8F6CFAC6F942FF7082F7" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3387630696B8F6CFF51F926FEFE82F6" box="[221,348,1734,1760]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Five of these were reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696B8F6CFD4BF927FC5082F6" box="[711,1010,1734,1760]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696B8F6CFD4BF927FCBF82F6" box="[711,797,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Desmia</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696B8F6CFBF8F927FAE882F6" authority="Schaus" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1920" box="[1140,1354,1734,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Desmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696B8F6CFBF8F927FB5182F6" box="[1140,1267,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D. benealis</emphasis>
|
||
Schaus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696B8F6CFA0DF927FEE78313" authority="(Cramer)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Desmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tages">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696B8F6CFA0DF927FF708312" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D. tages</emphasis>
|
||
(Cramer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], one was reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696B8F6CFDCEF90AFC208313" authority="(Dognin)" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[578,898,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Palpusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696B8F6CFDCEF90AFCB38312" box="[578,785,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Palpusia plumipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Dognin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, eight were reared from a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696B8F6CFB29F90AFEB0833E" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696B8F6CFB29F90AFAC18312" box="[1189,1379,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Leucochromodes</emphasis>
|
||
Amsel species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one was reared from a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696B8F6CFDACF8EEFCEE833E" box="[544,844,1806,1832]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696B8F6CFDACF8EEFD30833E" box="[544,658,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pilocrocis</emphasis>
|
||
Lederer species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one was reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696B8F6CFBCAF8EEFA3A833F" authority="(Schaus)" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" box="[1094,1432,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phostria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiapicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696B8F6CFBCAF8EEFA8E833E" box="[1094,1324,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Phostria latiapicalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Schaus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the remainder were reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696B8F6CFDA3F8D2FC9B835B" authority="Dyar" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1914" box="[559,825,1842,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Piletosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696B8F6CFDA3F8D2FD58835A" box="[559,762,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Piletosoma thialis</emphasis>
|
||
Dyar
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and another
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696B8F6CFC46F8D2FABB835A" box="[970,1305,1842,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Piletosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696B8F6CFC46F8D2FBEA835A" box="[970,1096,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Piletosoma</emphasis>
|
||
Hampson species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hosts were found feeding on several species of understory trees in the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696B8F6CFC07F8B6FBB88366" box="[907,1050,1878,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dilleniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696B8F6CFBA9F8B6FB3F8366" box="[1061,1181,1878,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696B8F6CFB59F8B6FAD08366" box="[1237,1394,1878,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Actinidiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696B8F6CFF7EF89AFE468383" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[242,484,1914,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Hamelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696B8F6CFF7EF89AFE008382" box="[242,418,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hamelia patens</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696B8F6CFE63F89BFC708382" authority="(Willd. ex Schult.) DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="Schult." box="[495,978,1914,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Uncaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696B8F6CFE63F89BFD648382" box="[495,710,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Uncaria tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Willd. ex Schult.) DC.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696B8F6CFC51F89AFA8C8382" authority="Standl." authorityName="Standl." box="[989,1326,1914,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chimarrhis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696B8F6CFC51F89AFB748382" box="[989,1238,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Chimarrhis parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
Standl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696B8F6CFAB5F89BFEEA83AE" authority="Seem." authorityName="Seem." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Sauraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696B8F6CFAB5F89BFF5B83AE" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sauraria montana</emphasis>
|
||
Seem.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696B8F6CFE0FF87EFD5183AE" authority="Standl." authorityName="Standl." box="[387,755,1950,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Dolicocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696B8F6CFE0FF87EFD3F83AE" box="[387,669,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Dolicocarpus multiflorus</emphasis>
|
||
Standl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51696B8F6CFC8DF87EFB8983AE" author="Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W." box="[769,1067,1950,1976]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref67919" refString="Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W. (2008) Event-based database of caterpillars, their food plants, and their parasitoids in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Northwestern Costa Rica. Available from: http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu (accessed 11 February 2015)" type="url" year="2008">Janzen & Hallwachs 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AD031B696B8F6CFBEDF87EFB1583AE" box="[1121,1207,1950,1976]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetId="graphics-30@7.[151,1436,216,1259]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Hosts of Eucelatoria ferox group species. Redundant records not shown." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF506628694D8F4AFF1BFF77FBB584B9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="DF506628694D8F4AFF1BFF77FBB584B9">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0696B8F6FFF4BF822FC3A84EE" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,2012]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,150,1077]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696B8F6CFF4BF822FD7E83CA" bold="true" box="[199,732,1986,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Geographic extent and seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696B8F6CFD69F822FC4283CA" authorityName=": Wood" authorityYear="1985" box="[741,992,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696B8F6CFD69F822FC4283CA" box="[741,992,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Eucelatoria gladiatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected in lowland tropical rainforest and seasonal forests from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338763069688F6FFD18FF76FD4884A6" box="[660,746,150,176]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338763069688F6FFCF5FF77FC0D84A7" box="[889,943,151,177]" name="Peru" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with intermediate records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338763069688F6FFA97FF76FA3A84A6" box="[1307,1432,150,176]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338763069688F6FFF1BFF5BFF5184C3" box="[151,243,187,213]" name="Panama" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338763069688F6FFF73FF5AFED784C2" box="[255,373,186,212]" name="Venezuela" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338763069688F6FFE3EFF5AFDAD84C2" box="[434,527,186,212]" name="Ecuador" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A2569688F6FFDACFF5AFD2184C2" box="[544,643,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 174–179" captionStartId="103.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[203,1374,189,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-14@103.[193,1393,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 174–179. Distribution maps of Eucelatoria spp. 174. E. yanayacu sp. nov., E. gladiatrix (Townsend), E. falcata sp. nov., E. charapensis (Townsend), and E. fordlandia sp. nov. 175. E. strigata (Wulp) and E. aurata (Townsend). 176. E. hafelei sp. nov., E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov., and E. ritavargasae sp. nov. 177. E. ferox (Townsend), E. huitepecensis sp. nov., and E. inclani sp. nov. 178. E. kopis sp. nov., E. sica sp. nov., E. makhaira sp. nov., and E. tenebrionis sp. nov. 179. E. rivalis (Reinhard), E. luctuosa (Wulp), E. woodorum sp. nov., E. crambivora sp. nov., and E. jorgecortesi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601514/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 174</figureCitation>
|
||
). Reared individuals in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338763069688F6FFC1EFF5AFBAC84C2" box="[914,1038,186,212]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
emerged throughout the year, with the largest emergences in June and July (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B5169688F6FFDECFF3EFC2E84EE" author="Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W." box="[608,908,222,248]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref67919" refString="Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W. (2008) Event-based database of caterpillars, their food plants, and their parasitoids in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Northwestern Costa Rica. Available from: http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu (accessed 11 February 2015)" type="url" year="2008">Janzen & Hallwachs 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335652B69688F6FFF4BFEE2FAFE8022" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A069688F6FFF4BFEE2FC6A860E" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269688F6FFF4BFEE2FEEE850A" bold="true" box="[199,332,258,284]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The presence of male sexual patches is an uncommon condition in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369688F6FFBCEFEE2FB64850A" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1909" box="[1090,1222,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269688F6FFBCEFEE2FB64850A" box="[1090,1222,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Eucelatoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it is unknown in any other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369688F6FFE40FEC7FD848556" authorityName=": Wood" authorityYear="1985" box="[460,550,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269688F6FFE40FEC7FD848556" box="[460,550,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. ferox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369688F6FFD3EFEC7FCE28556" authorityName=": Wood" authorityYear="1985" box="[690,832,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269688F6FFD3EFEC7FCE28556" box="[690,832,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. gladiatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
patches are found only on the 5th abdominal tergite, a condition rare in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369688F6FFEFAFEAAFE518572" box="[374,499,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and are composed of thick, apparently oily setulae with a round depression-like annulus at each setal base set in shiny brown cuticle. This appears to match either
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494880269688F6FFBB1FE8FFBD7859F" box="[1085,1141,367,393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
I or II in the sexual patch classification of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B5169688F6FFEC3FE72FD9485BB" author="Cerretti, P. & Di Giulio, A. & Romani, R. & Inclan, D. J. & Whitmore, D. & Di Giovanni, F. & Scalici, M. & Minelli, A." box="[335,566,402,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="383 - 397" refId="ref66965" refString="Cerretti, P., Di Giulio, A., Romani, R., Inclan, D. J., Whitmore, D., Di Giovanni, F., Scalici, M. & Minelli, A. (2015) First report of exocrine epithelial glands in oestroid flies: the tachinid sexual patches (Diptera: Oestroidea: Tachinidae). Acta Zoologica, 96 (3), 383 - 397. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / azo. 12085" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Cerretti
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269688F6FFE27FE73FE4185BA" box="[427,483,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but electron photomicrographs would be needed to further classify them. The authors suggest the position on T5 rather than the typical T4 is due to “rearward shift of the focus of the activating or permissive signal” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B5169688F6FFE1FFE3AFDCC85E3" author="Cerretti, P. & Di Giulio, A. & Romani, R. & Inclan, D. J. & Whitmore, D. & Di Giovanni, F. & Scalici, M. & Minelli, A." box="[403,622,474,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="383 - 397" refId="ref66965" refString="Cerretti, P., Di Giulio, A., Romani, R., Inclan, D. J., Whitmore, D., Di Giovanni, F., Scalici, M. & Minelli, A. (2015) First report of exocrine epithelial glands in oestroid flies: the tachinid sexual patches (Diptera: Oestroidea: Tachinidae). Acta Zoologica, 96 (3), 383 - 397. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / azo. 12085" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Cerretti
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269688F6FFE7EFE3BFD8885E2" box="[498,554,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As all known males from closely related species apparently lack sexual patches, it is not clear why males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369688F6FFDA3FE1FFD1F860E" authorityName=": Wood" authorityYear="1985" box="[559,701,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269688F6FFDA3FE1FFD1F860E" box="[559,701,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. gladiatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
uniquely possess them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A069688F6FFF4BFDC2FCA486DA" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369688F6FFF75FDC3FE27862A" authorityName=": Wood" authorityYear="1985" box="[249,389,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269688F6FFF75FDC3FE27862A" box="[249,389,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. gladiatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
piercer is the longest known in any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369688F6FFC9EFDC2FC2D862A" box="[786,911,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, perhaps any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369688F6FFBA9FDC2FBDB862A" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1061,1145,546,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
barring some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369688F6FFA9AFDC2FA3B862A" box="[1302,1433,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tephritidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is somewhat flexible, such that the female can direct the apex against the postmetacoxal area when not in use. The disparity of male and female sexual characters led Townsend to name them originally as two separate genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369688F6FFAE6FD8BFF5786BE" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Proroglutea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269688F6FFAE6FD8BFF5786BE" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Proroglutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369688F6FFEA2FD6EFE0586BE" box="[302,423,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Xiphomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269688F6FFEA2FD6EFE0586BE" box="[302,423,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Xiphomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but genetic evidence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A2569688F6FFD23FD6EFD5386BE" box="[687,753,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,431,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-49@9.[153,1434,417,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. CO1-based neighbor-joining tree of 12 species of the Eucelatoria ferox species group, with inset illustrations of mesonota. The outgroup is Eucelatoria armigera (Coquillett). Node labels indicate support values over 60. Scale bar = 2% genetic difference. The E. charapensis (Townsend) sequence with the axial break is of poor quality but is included to show unity of El Bigal specimens with the rest of the metapopulation. Mesonota are illustrated with setal annuli only for clarity. A. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov. B. E. kopis sp. nov. C. E. ritavargasae sp. nov. D. E. ferox (Townsend). E. E. huitepecensis sp. nov. F. E. auriceps (Aldrich). G. E. gladiatrix (Townsend). H. E. borealis sp. nov. I. E. yanayacu sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601406/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) supports their synonymy. Males and females are otherwise identical in color patterns and other external characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A069688F6FFF4BFD36FBA4874A" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
With close to forty reared specimens,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369688F6FFDF0FD37FCA986E6" authorityName=": Wood" authorityYear="1985" box="[636,779,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269688F6FFDF0FD37FCA986E6" box="[636,779,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. gladiatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has one of the best records of host use of any species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369688F6FFF4DFD1BFEB88702" authorityName=": Wood" authorityYear="1985" box="[193,282,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269688F6FFF4DFD1BFEB88702" box="[193,282,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. ferox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. The species seems to specialize on leaf-rolling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369688F6FFC09FD1AFBA28702" box="[901,1024,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
caterpillars feeding on broad-leaved tropical understory trees. Its use of five host genera would suggest it has a reasonably broad range of host use, a characteristic that may explain its wide distribution in the Neotropical Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A069688F6FFF4BFC86FAFE8022" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The Mexican species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369688F6FFE31FC87FD878796" baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[445,549,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269688F6FFE31FC87FD878796" box="[445,549,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. rivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369688F6FFDD1FC87FD798796" baseAuthorityName="Wulp" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[605,731,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269688F6FFDD1FC87FD798796" box="[605,731,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. luctuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369688F6FFCDCFC87FC7C8796" authorityName=": Wood" authorityYear="1985" box="[848,990,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269688F6FFCDCFC87FC7C8796" box="[848,990,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. gladiatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in coloration and vittae patterns, but in both cases the ocellar setae are distinct rather than minute or apparently absent. Genetic data weakly support
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369688F6FFA08FC6BFEA787DE" authorityName=": Wood" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269688F6FFA08FC6BFEA787DE" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. gladiatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as sister to a clade of several species, including North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369688F6FFC6AFC4FFB9D87DE" authorityName=": Wood" authorityYear="1985" box="[998,1087,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269688F6FFC6AFC4FFB9D87DE" box="[998,1087,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. ferox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group members (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A2569688F6FFA89FC4EFAE587DE" box="[1285,1351,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,431,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-49@9.[153,1434,417,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. CO1-based neighbor-joining tree of 12 species of the Eucelatoria ferox species group, with inset illustrations of mesonota. The outgroup is Eucelatoria armigera (Coquillett). Node labels indicate support values over 60. Scale bar = 2% genetic difference. The E. charapensis (Townsend) sequence with the axial break is of poor quality but is included to show unity of El Bigal specimens with the rest of the metapopulation. Mesonota are illustrated with setal annuli only for clarity. A. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov. B. E. kopis sp. nov. C. E. ritavargasae sp. nov. D. E. ferox (Townsend). E. E. huitepecensis sp. nov. F. E. auriceps (Aldrich). G. E. gladiatrix (Townsend). H. E. borealis sp. nov. I. E. yanayacu sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601406/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). More interesting is the apparent genetic structure with at least three distinct and well supported genetic clusters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A2569688F6FFAA4FC32FACA87FA" box="[1320,1384,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,431,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-49@9.[153,1434,417,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. CO1-based neighbor-joining tree of 12 species of the Eucelatoria ferox species group, with inset illustrations of mesonota. The outgroup is Eucelatoria armigera (Coquillett). Node labels indicate support values over 60. Scale bar = 2% genetic difference. The E. charapensis (Townsend) sequence with the axial break is of poor quality but is included to show unity of El Bigal specimens with the rest of the metapopulation. Mesonota are illustrated with setal annuli only for clarity. A. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov. B. E. kopis sp. nov. C. E. ritavargasae sp. nov. D. E. ferox (Townsend). E. E. huitepecensis sp. nov. F. E. auriceps (Aldrich). G. E. gladiatrix (Townsend). H. E. borealis sp. nov. I. E. yanayacu sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601406/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). As there are few morphological differences among the examined specimens, and as the genetic clusters are not divided by locality, it is not clear whether these represent intraspecific genetic variation or a cryptic species complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |