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353 lines
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<mods:title id="309370105EB5CB744433E333D71D808E">New species of Nearctic oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9EA368BD31F4168D39D0D513C9ACF3F7">Abrahamson, Warren G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03868785FFDBFFAEFF76FF74FB3F7F18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821712" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191881046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5821712" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868785FFDBFFAEFF76FF74FB3F7F18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03868785FFDBFFAEFF76FF74FB3F7F18" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection id="C3356518FFDBFFAEFF76FF74FE3F7BB8" box="[151,473,151,177]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B903693FFDBFFAEFF76FF74FE3F7BB8" blockId="82.[151,473,151,177]" box="[151,473,151,177]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<heading id="D0D881FFFFDBFFAEFF76FF74FE3F7BB8" bold="true" box="[151,473,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFF76FF74FE3F7BB8" ID-CoL="48HR" ID-ENA="310277" authority="Giraud, 1859" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,473,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFF76FF74FE3F7BB8" bold="true" box="[151,473,151,177]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFF76FF74FECB7BB8" bold="true" box="[151,301,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFED5FF74FE3F7BB8" author="Giraud, J." box="[308,473,151,177]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="337 - 374" refId="ref65206" refString="Giraud, J. (1859) Signalements de quelques especes nouvelles de Cynipides et de leurs galles. Verhandlungen der zoologischen botanischen Gesellschaft Wien, 9, 337 - 374." type="journal article" year="1859">Giraud, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3356518FFDBFFAEFF76FF03FB3F7F18" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B903693FFDBFFAEFF76FF03FD3D7968" blockId="82.[151,1437,223,1042]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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In their review of world
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFE40FF3CFDE57BF0" box="[417,515,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cynipini">Cynipini</taxonomicName>
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genera,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFD81FF3CFC4B7BF0" author="Melika, G. & Abrahamson, W. G." box="[608,941,223,249]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="150 - 190" refId="ref66509" refString="Melika, G. & Abrahamson, W. G. (2002) Review of the World Genera of Oak Cynipid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). In: Melika, G. & Thuroczy, C. (Eds.), Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control. Agroinform, Budapest, pp. 150 - 190." type="book chapter" year="2002">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFD81FF3CFD497BF0" authority="Melika & Nicholls & Abrahamson & Buss & Stone, 2021" authorityName="Melika & Nicholls & Abrahamson & Buss & Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[608,687,223,249]" genus="Melika" pageId="82" pageNumber="130" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Melika</taxonomicName>
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& Abrahamson (2002)
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</bibRefCitation>
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indicated that this Holarctic genus contained 24 species. Since then membership of this genus has more than doubled, primarily through descriptions of many new species from Asia but also through a small number of new species from the Western Palaearctic and Nearctic (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFF7EFEA8FE767A6C" author="Azizkhani, E. & Rasoulian, G. - R. & Kharazi-Pardel, A. & Tavakoli, M. & Sadeghi, S. E. & Melika, G. & Stone, G. N. & Atkinson, R." box="[159,400,331,357]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="161 - 197" refId="ref63578" refString="Azizkhani, E., Rasoulian, G. - R., Kharazi-Pardel, A., Tavakoli, M., Sadeghi, S. E., Melika, G., Stone, G. N. & Atkinson, R. (2006) New species of oak gall wasps from Zagross Mountains of Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 67, 161 - 197." type="journal article" year="2006">
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Azizkhani
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFEF8FEAFFEA97A6C" box="[281,335,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
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2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFE79FEA8FD937A6C" author="Tavakoli, M. & Melika, G. & Sadeghi, S. E. & Penzes, Z. & Assareh, M. A. & Atkinson, R. & Bechtold, M. & Miko, I. & Zargaran, M. R. & Aligolizade, D. & Barimani, H. & Bihari, P. & Pirozi, F. & Fulop, D. & Somogyi, K. & Challis, R. & Preuss, S. & Nicholls, J. A. & Stone, G. N." box="[408,629,331,357]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref70254" refString="Tavakoli, M., Melika, G., Sadeghi, S. E., Penzes, Z., Assareh, M. A., Atkinson, R., Bechtold, M., Miko, I., Zargaran, M. R., Aligolizade, D., Barimani, H., Bihari, P., Pirozi, F., Fulop, D., Somogyi, K., Challis, R., Preuss, S., Nicholls, J. A. & Stone, G. N. (2008) New species of oak gallwaps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 1699, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Tavakoli
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFE1EFEAFFDD37A6C" box="[511,565,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFD9EFEA8FC437A6C" author="Buffington, M. L. & Morita, S. I." box="[639,933,331,357]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="244 - 253" refId="ref64007" refString="Buffington, M. L. & Morita, S. I. (2009) Not all oak gall wasps gall oaks: the description of Dryocosmus rileypokei, a new, apostate species of Cynipini from California. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 111 (1), 244 - 253." type="journal article" year="2009">Buffington & Morita 2009</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFC4EFEA8FB9C7A6C" author="Melika, G. & Pujade-Villar, J. & Abe, Y. & Tang, C. - T. & Nicholls, J. & Wachi, N. & Ide, T. & Yang, M. M. & Penzes, Z. & Csoka, G. & Stone, G. N." box="[943,1146,331,357]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref66698" refString="Melika, G., Pujade-Villar, J., Abe, Y., Tang, C. - T., Nicholls, J., Wachi, N., Ide, T., Yang, M. M., Penzes, Z., Csoka, G. & Stone, G. N. (2010) Palaearctic oak gallwasps galling oaks (Quercus) in the section Cerris: re-appraisal of generic limits, with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 2470, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="2010">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFC4EFEA8FC187A6C" authority="Melika & Nicholls & Abrahamson & Buss & Stone, 2021" authorityName="Melika & Nicholls & Abrahamson & Buss & Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[943,1022,331,357]" genus="Melika" pageId="82" pageNumber="130" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Melika</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFBE2FEAFFBDC7A6C" box="[1027,1082,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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, 2011;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFB27FEA8FA837A6C" author="Ide, T. & Wachi, N. & Abe, Y." box="[1222,1381,331,358]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="18 - 25" refId="ref65373" refString="Ide, T., Wachi, N. & Abe, Y. (2013) Description of two new species of Dryocosmus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) inducing galls on the strictly Asian subgenus Cyclobalanopsis of the genus Quercus, with a key to species of Dryocosmus in East Asia. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 106, 18 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 12050" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Ide
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Abe
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFF76FE93FF2F7A80" box="[151,201,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFDE2FE8CFD577A83" author="Zhu, D. - H. & Liu, Z. & Lu, P. - F. & Yang, X. - H. & Su, C. - Y. & Liu, P." box="[515,689,367,394]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="156" refId="ref70875" refString="Zhu, D. - H., Liu, Z., Lu, P. - F., Yang, X. - H., Su, C. - Y. & Liu, P. (2015) New gall wasp species attacking chestnut trees: Dryocosmus zhuili n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on Castanea henryi from southeastern China. Journal of Insect Science, 15 (1), 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jisesa / iev 118" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Tang
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2016
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFC63FE8CFBB67A80" author="Cerasa, G. & Lo Verde, G. & Caleca, V. & Massa, B & Nicholls, J. A. & Melika, G." box="[898,1104,367,394]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="535 - 548" refId="ref64146" refString="Cerasa, G., Lo Verde, G., Caleca, V., Massa, B, Nicholls, J. A. & Melika, G. (2018) Description of Dryocosmus destefanii new species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from Quercus suber L. in Italy. Zootaxa, 4370 (5), 535 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4370.5.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Cerasa
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFC37FE93FBE17A80" box="[982,1031,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFBBDFE93FAF07A80" author="Pang, Y. & Su, C. - Y. & Zhu, D. - H." box="[1116,1302,367,394]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="99 - 110" refId="ref67945" refString="Pang, Y., Su, C. - Y. & Zhu, D. - H. (2018) Discovery of a new species of Dryocosmus Giraud, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) on Castanopsis tibetana from China. Zootaxa, 4403 (1), 99 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4403.1.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
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Pang
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFB7AFE93FB2B7A80" box="[1179,1229,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2018
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFAC3FE8CFEE57AA4" author="Nicholls, J. A. & Melika, G. & Demartini, J. & Stone, G. N." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="407 - 433" refId="ref67329" refString="Nicholls, J. A., Melika, G., Demartini, J. & Stone, G. N. (2018 b) New species of Dryocosmus Giraud gallwasps from California (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) galling Chrysolepis Hjelmq. (Fagaceae). Zootaxa, 4532 (3), 407 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4532.3.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
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|
Nicholls
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFA69FE93FF4B7AA4" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2018b
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFEEFFE77FE047AA4" author="Matsuo, K. & Ide, T. & Yara, K. & Matsunaga, K. & Gyoutoku, N. & Higashiura, Y. & Yukawa, J. & Abe, Y. & Moriya, S." box="[270,482,403,430]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="451 - 463" refId="ref65983" refString="Matsuo, K., Ide, T., Yara, K., Matsunaga, K., Gyoutoku, N., Higashiura, Y., Yukawa, J., Abe, Y. & Moriya, S. (2021) Discovery of a native host of Torymus beneficus (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), with description of a new Dryocosmus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 56, 451 - 463. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13355 - 021 - 00752 - 8" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Matsuo
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFE88FE77FE7F7AA4" box="[361,409,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Many of these new species gall
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFCB7FE77FC527AA7" box="[854,948,404,430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFCB7FE77FC527AA7" box="[854,948,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
section
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFBEEFE70FB2C7AA4" box="[1039,1226,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cyclobalanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFBEEFE70FB2C7AA4" box="[1039,1226,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cyclobalanopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
and section
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFAB4FE77FA7B7AA7" box="[1365,1437,404,430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cerris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFAB4FE77FA7B7AA7" box="[1365,1437,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cerris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
oaks as well as related
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFE7DFE5BFDE27ADB" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[412,516,440,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
genera. Given the rarity of host plant shifts among oak gall wasp lineages (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFABAFE54FEF37AFC" author="Stone, G. N. & Hernandez-Lopez, A. & Nicholls, J. A. & di Pierro, E. & Pujade-Villar, J. & Melika, G. & Cook, J. M." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="854 - 869" refId="ref69900" refString="Stone, G. N., Hernandez-Lopez, A., Nicholls, J. A., di Pierro, E., Pujade-Villar, J., Melika, G., & Cook, J. M. (2009) Extreme host plant conservatism during at least 20 million years of host plant pursuit by oak gallwasps. Evolution, 63, 854 - 869. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pbio. 1000179" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
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Stone
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFF76FE3FFF2C7AFC" box="[151,202,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), this diversity of host plants implies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFD20FE3FFCAB7AFC" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[705,845,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFD20FE3FFCAB7AFC" box="[705,845,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
consists of multiple lineages and requires extensive taxonomic revision, a point first raised by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFD88FE1CFC5E7910" author="Melika, G. & Abrahamson, W. G." box="[617,952,511,537]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="150 - 190" refId="ref66509" refString="Melika, G. & Abrahamson, W. G. (2002) Review of the World Genera of Oak Cynipid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). In: Melika, G. & Thuroczy, C. (Eds.), Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control. Agroinform, Budapest, pp. 150 - 190." type="book chapter" year="2002">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFD88FE1CFD5E7910" authority="Melika & Nicholls & Abrahamson & Buss & Stone, 2021" authorityName="Melika & Nicholls & Abrahamson & Buss & Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[617,696,511,537]" genus="Melika" pageId="82" pageNumber="130" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Melika</taxonomicName>
|
|
& Abrahamson (2002)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and supported by recent phylogenetic work showing this genus to be polyphyletic (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFDACFDC0FCDA7934" author="Nicholls, J. A. & Melika, G. & Demartini, J. & Stone, G. N." box="[589,828,547,574]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="407 - 433" refId="ref67329" refString="Nicholls, J. A., Melika, G., Demartini, J. & Stone, G. N. (2018 b) New species of Dryocosmus Giraud gallwasps from California (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) galling Chrysolepis Hjelmq. (Fagaceae). Zootaxa, 4532 (3), 407 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4532.3.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Nicholls
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFD55FDC7FD037934" box="[692,741,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2018b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFCA9FDC0FB887934" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. & Nicholls, J. A. & Tang, C. - T. & Melika, G. & Stone, G. N. & Pujade-Villar, J. & Buffington, M. & Maldonado, Y. & Medianero, E." box="[840,1134,547,574]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="205 - 232" refId="ref67623" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L., Nicholls, J. A., Tang, C. - T., Melika, G., Stone, G. N., Pujade-Villar, J., Buffington, M., Maldonado, Y. & Medianero, E. (2021) Re-description and systematic re-appraisal of the genus Kokkocynips Pujade-Villar & Melika, (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini), including new combinations of Nearctic species and the description of a new species from Panama. Zootaxa, 4938 (2), 205 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4938.2.3" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Nieves-Aldrey
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFC12FDC7FBC27934" box="[1011,1060,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). However, such a revision is beyond the scope of the current descriptive work.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B903693FFDBFFAEFF26FD88FB3F7F18" blockId="82.[151,1437,223,1042]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFF26FD88FE86798C" author="Burks, B. D." box="[199,352,619,645]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref64064" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D. Jr., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book" year="1979">Burks (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
listed 17 species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFDBAFD8FFCA6798C" authority="Giraud" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[603,832,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFDBAFD8FFD01798C" box="[603,743,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
|
Giraud
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from America north of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FFDBFFAEFB80FD88FB5C798C" box="[1121,1210,619,645]" name="Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Previously,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFAB3FD88FF0479A3" author="Dailey, D. C." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="132 - 134" refId="ref64493" refString="Dailey, D. C. (1969) Synonymy of Dryocosmus attractans (Kinsey) and Callirhytis uvellae Weld (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 45, 132 - 134." type="journal article" year="1969">Dailey (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
had moved one species to
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFDF3FD6CFD7679A0" box="[530,656,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFDF3FD6CFD6A79A0" authorityName="sensu Burks" authorityYear="1979" box="[530,652,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Callirhytis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFD79FD73FC3F79A0" authority="(Kinsey, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Kinsey" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[664,985,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attractans">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFD79FD73FCCD79A0" box="[664,811,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. attractans</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFCDBFD6CFC3679A0" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[826,976,655,681]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref65480" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1922) Studies of some new and described Cynipidae (Hymenoptera). Indiana University Studies, 9 (53), 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1922">Kinsey, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
which was recently moved to the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFF76FD50FD8A79C4" authority="(Nieves-Aldrey et al. 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Nieves-Aldrey" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[151,620,691,718]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Kokkocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFF76FD50FEC079C4" box="[151,294,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Kokkocynips</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFED7FD50FD8379C4" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. & Nicholls, J. A. & Tang, C. - T. & Melika, G. & Stone, G. N. & Pujade-Villar, J. & Buffington, M. & Maldonado, Y. & Medianero, E." box="[310,613,691,718]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="205 - 232" refId="ref67623" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L., Nicholls, J. A., Tang, C. - T., Melika, G., Stone, G. N., Pujade-Villar, J., Buffington, M., Maldonado, Y. & Medianero, E. (2021) Re-description and systematic re-appraisal of the genus Kokkocynips Pujade-Villar & Melika, (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini), including new combinations of Nearctic species and the description of a new species from Panama. Zootaxa, 4938 (2), 205 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4938.2.3" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Nieves-Aldrey
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFE07FD57FDFF79C4" box="[486,537,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, while
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFD20FD50FC1179C4" author="Dailey, D. C. & Sprenger, C. M." box="[705,1015,691,717]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="188 - 191" refId="ref64606" refString="Dailey, D. C. & Sprenger, C. M. (1973 a) Synonyny of Andricus gigas and the bisexual generation of Andricus crenatus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 49, 188 - 191." type="journal article" year="1973">Dailey & Sprenger (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
returned one species to
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFAF1FD50FA9A79C4" box="[1296,1404,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFAF1FD50FA9E79C4" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1296,1400,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andricus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFA65FD50FE9679F8" authority="Kinsey, 1922" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFA65FD50FF3279F8" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A. gigas</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFF3DFD34FE9679F8" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[220,368,727,753]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref65480" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1922) Studies of some new and described Cynipidae (Hymenoptera). Indiana University Studies, 9 (53), 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1922">Kinsey, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
where it had originally been described. More recently, three new species were described from California that induce galls on the non-oak
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFD9FFD1FFD00781F" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[638,742,764,790]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFCD7FD18FC5A781C" box="[822,956,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Chrysolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFCD7FD18FC5A781C" box="[822,956,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Chrysolepis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFC2AFD1FFA7E781C" authority="Morita & Buffington, 2009" authorityName="Morita & Buffington" authorityYear="2009" box="[971,1432,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileypokei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFC2AFD1FFBBB781C" box="[971,1117,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">D. rileypokei</emphasis>
|
|
Morita &
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFB34FD18FA7E781C" author="Buffington, M. L. & Morita, S. I." box="[1237,1432,763,789]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="244 - 253" refId="ref64007" refString="Buffington, M. L. & Morita, S. I. (2009) Not all oak gall wasps gall oaks: the description of Dryocosmus rileypokei, a new, apostate species of Cynipini from California. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 111 (1), 244 - 253." type="journal article" year="2009">Buffington, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFF76FCC3FD7D7830" authority="Melika, Nicholls & Stone, 2018" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls & Stone" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,667,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demartinii">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFF76FCC3FEC87830" box="[151,302,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">D. demartinii</emphasis>
|
|
Melika,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFE72FCFCFD7D7830" author="Nicholls, J. A. & Stone, G. N. & Melika, G." box="[403,667,799,825]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="141 - 152" refId="ref67522" refString="Nicholls, J. A., Stone, G. N. & Melika, G. (2018 c) A new genus of oak gallwasp, Protobalandricus Melika, Nicholls & Stone (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from California. Zootaxa, 4472 (1), 141 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4472.1.7" type="journal article" year="2018">Nicholls & Stone, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFD33FCC3FB477830" authority="Melika, Nicholls & Stone, 2018" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls & Stone" authorityYear="2018" box="[722,1185,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFD33FCC3FCD27830" box="[722,820,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">D. juliae</emphasis>
|
|
Melika,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFC78FCFCFB477830" author="Nicholls, J. A. & Stone, G. N. & Melika, G." box="[921,1185,799,825]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="141 - 152" refId="ref67522" refString="Nicholls, J. A., Stone, G. N. & Melika, G. (2018 c) A new genus of oak gallwasp, Protobalandricus Melika, Nicholls & Stone (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from California. Zootaxa, 4472 (1), 141 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4472.1.7" type="journal article" year="2018">Nicholls & Stone, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFB51FCFCFF347854" author="Buffington, M. L. & Morita, S. I." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="244 - 253" refId="ref64007" refString="Buffington, M. L. & Morita, S. I. (2009) Not all oak gall wasps gall oaks: the description of Dryocosmus rileypokei, a new, apostate species of Cynipini from California. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 111 (1), 244 - 253." type="journal article" year="2009">Buffington & Morita 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFF3CFCA0FE2C7857" author="Nicholls, J. A. & Melika, G. & Demartini, J. & Stone, G. N." box="[221,458,835,862]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="407 - 433" refId="ref67329" refString="Nicholls, J. A., Melika, G., Demartini, J. & Stone, G. N. (2018 b) New species of Dryocosmus Giraud gallwasps from California (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) galling Chrysolepis Hjelmq. (Fagaceae). Zootaxa, 4532 (3), 407 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4532.3.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Nicholls
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFEA3FCA7FE947854" box="[322,370,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
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|
. 2018b
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</bibRefCitation>
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|
); when combined with the previously described
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFC00FCA7FA7A7854" authority="(Beutenmueller, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Beutenmueller" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[993,1436,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanopsidis">
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFC00FCA7FB7C7854" box="[993,1178,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">D. castanopsidis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFB49FCA0FA727854" author="Beutenmueller, W." box="[1192,1428,835,861]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="345 - 349" refId="ref63870" refString="Beutenmueller, W. (1917) Descriptions of new Cynipidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 49, 345 - 349." type="journal article" year="1917">Beutenmueller, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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this brings to four the number of species known from this non-oak host plant genus (mentioned in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFAE7FC84FA7A7888" author="Burks, B. D." box="[1286,1436,871,897]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref64064" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D. Jr., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book" year="1979">Burks (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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under its old genus name
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFE50FC6FFDDC78AF" box="[433,570,908,934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFE50FC6FFDDC78AF" box="[433,570,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Castanopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Recently four Nearctic oak-associated
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFC1FFC6FFB0778AC" box="[1022,1249,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFC1FFC6FFB6C78AC" box="[1022,1162,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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were transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFF59FC4CFEA178C0" box="[184,327,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Kokkocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFF59FC4CFEA178C0" box="[184,327,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Kokkocynips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFEBBFC53FD6B78C3" authority="(Ashmead, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[346,653,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Kokkocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFEBBFC53FE5C78C0" box="[346,442,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">K. rileyi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFE2DFC4CFD6078C3" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[460,646,943,970]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="113 - 136" refId="ref63483" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new cynipidous galls and gall wasps in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 19, 113 - 136." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFD7CFC53FBFC78C3" authority="(Ashmead, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[669,1050,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Kokkocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricariae">
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|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFD7CFC53FCA078C0" box="[669,838,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">K. imbricariae</emphasis>
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|
(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFCB8FC4CFBF478C3" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[857,1042,943,970]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="113 - 136" refId="ref63483" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new cynipidous galls and gall wasps in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 19, 113 - 136." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFBC8FC53FAD978C0" authority="(Bassett, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1065,1343,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Kokkocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxii">
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFBC8FC53FB6278C0" box="[1065,1156,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">K. coxii</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFB76FC4CFAD178C0" author="Bassett, H. F." box="[1175,1335,943,969]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="51 - 113" refId="ref63734" refString="Bassett, H. F. (1881) New species of Cynipidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 13, 51 - 113." type="journal article" year="1881">Bassett, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFA62FC53FCD078E4" authority="(Beutenmueller, 1913) (Nieves-Aldrey et al. 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Beutenmueller" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Kokkocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deciduus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFA62FC53FF1D78E4" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">K. deciduus</emphasis>
|
|
(Beutenmueller, 1913) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFDBFFAEFDE8FC30FCCB78E4" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. & Nicholls, J. A. & Tang, C. - T. & Melika, G. & Stone, G. N. & Pujade-Villar, J. & Buffington, M. & Maldonado, Y. & Medianero, E." box="[521,813,979,1005]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="205 - 232" refId="ref67623" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L., Nicholls, J. A., Tang, C. - T., Melika, G., Stone, G. N., Pujade-Villar, J., Buffington, M., Maldonado, Y. & Medianero, E. (2021) Re-description and systematic re-appraisal of the genus Kokkocynips Pujade-Villar & Melika, (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini), including new combinations of Nearctic species and the description of a new species from Panama. Zootaxa, 4938 (2), 205 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4938.2.3" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Nieves-Aldrey
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFD54FC37FD0A78E4" box="[693,748,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Thus, currently 14 species of Nearctic
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFB09FC37FA9278E4" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[1256,1396,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFB09FC37FA9278E4" box="[1256,1396,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are known, and one additional new species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFDBFFAEFDBDFC1BFC127F18" authority="Melika & Abrahamson" authorityName="Melika & Abrahamson" authorityYear="2021" box="[604,1012,1015,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFDBDFC1BFD967F18" box="[604,624,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">D</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFDBFFAEFD9FFC14FD0C7F18" box="[638,746,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">archboldi</emphasis>
|
|
Melika & Abrahamson
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, is described herein.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |