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<document id="4366086B395E6FE2A7639845A63290A7" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.879.2169" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8155359" ID-ZooBank="BE6ED0BD-4A61-4F50-A8C2-BE84C6F00656" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1689603086312" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sørensen, Martin V., Herranz, Maria, Grzelak, Katarzyna, Shimabukuro, Mauricio, Kristensen, Reinhardt M. &amp; Zeppilli, Daniela" docDate="2023" docId="0384CD77FFCE1C734AB82A1181A0FAE4" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-879_162-187.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 879 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.879.2169" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rugiloricus undefined-1" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="179" masterDocId="FFBDB50FFFDF1C62480B2B538363FF86" masterDocTitle="Living on the edge - first survey of loriciferans along the Atacama Trench" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="162" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1689686152499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D35CCF0680F6CB0A6103FBEFDC70BB01">Living on the edge - first survey of loriciferans along the Atacama Trench</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A1D0B7AE20DE5A5959225ABC80DC5BE">Sørensen, Martin V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84C5BD775DABBEFDD30A76590811624D">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5EFA5E16537A82CC21397686D0A5B16E">Herranz, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1004A633A49D36DAE5C2638CEB6A973A">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. &amp; Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5599A814216A7D4FDEA6616673B47D8D" type="email">maria.herranz@bio.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9F53D6E741DE55A77A2EC5460C46B50E">Grzelak, Katarzyna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5EC78AB5E3D679589F03ABD7DCA7993E">Marine Ecology Department, Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="53D88988B3D53D08A4418043AD29F35F" type="email">kgrzelak@iopan.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8E2D1B516692A1D9CF165DD66664B4C1">Shimabukuro, Mauricio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB949AD17363608368C47E042E6BFA6A" type="LSID">EEE05E1C-C9F5-4FCC-A6C6-5A1D55FF5407</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EBE1D22B9C352EB4F9B3D11CE2FDC9FE">Univ. Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, UMR 6197 Biologie et Écologie des Ecosystèmes marins profonds, 29280 Plouzané, France. &amp; Department of Biology, HADAL &amp; Nordcee, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark. &amp; Institute of Oceanography, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS 96203 - 900, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BA2D6D0D94219818A5F10009260B26A" type="email">shimabukuro@furg.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B3DDBBB2AFAE48A9F140AAFE6309A307">Kristensen, Reinhardt M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="453C7210849334AC465A6844B6ACDF5D">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7326C3FAF77EEA29253353F4FA6DD445" type="email">rmkristensen@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C99AD97E3F0E45A8663946B7ED53C5C9">Zeppilli, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D15E6803DD602BFE5BADB6BEECC7407">Univ. Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, UMR 6197 Biologie et Écologie des Ecosystèmes marins profonds, 29280 Plouzané, France. &amp; Daniela.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="758D61D9B70B28505A5C88CA37519A16" type="email">Daniela.Zeppilli@ifremer.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="21030DC38749ABC6B195DEDEFAE2E70E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E65355A1743C3C4CC382914EB21DFF4C">
<mods:date id="F4F99639A8DEF5E1E2B01BF15341F4C2">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="805622B8A44FC04E3FE738397DF16830">879</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8B664E8B7A073EADC05156056BAB22CA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2BC3155722465398D64AFBB4D2DE6DFB" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.879.2169</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EF9E5DF1BF171879D1C4822B13037896" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B57047282730F62FBA7F7F86F5E1D7C2" type="Zenodo-Dep">8155359</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E691999CEB94491DBA67AA4AE2D0D195" type="ZooBank">BE6ED0BD-4A61-4F50-A8C2-BE84C6F00656</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0384CD77FFCE1C734AB82A1181A0FAE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CD77FFCE1C734AB82A1181A0FAE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384CD77FFCE1C734AB82A1181A0FAE4" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="17" pageNumber="179">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D07E2FFCE1C734AB82A1180E3FEDB" box="[691,896,322,349]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Rugiloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="17" pageNumber="179" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="B959A073FFCE1C734AB82A118022FEDB" bold="true" box="[691,833,322,349]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="179">Rugiloricus</emphasis>
sp. 1
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<figureCitation id="131660E4FFCE1C734ADE2A35803DFE06" box="[725,862,358,384]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1768,1794]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,511,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-191@16.[189,1404,511,1742]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Light micrographs showing overviews of unidentified specimens. A. Pliciloricus sp. Higgins larva from st. 7, lateral view (NHMD 1177415).B. Rugiloricus sp. 1 Higgins larva, ventral view (NHMD 1177416); inset shows close-up of plate-like toe bases with serrated margins. C. Rugiloricus sp. 1 postlarva with developing adult inside, focused medially in specimen (NHMD 1177417). D. Rugiloricus sp. 2 adult, lateral view with dorsal left and ventral right (NHMD 1177420). E. Rugiloricus sp. 2 Higgins larva, dorsal view (NHMD 1177418). F. Same, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155387/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="179">Fig. 10B–C</figureCitation>
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<heading id="D0DACB0DFFCE1C7348B62AF482C9FE47" bold="true" box="[189,426,423,449]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="179" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B959A073FFCE1C7348B62AF482C9FE47" bold="true" box="[189,426,423,449]" pageId="17" pageNumber="179">Material examined</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B45763CFFCE1C7348B62A8581B0FDB0" collectingDate="2018-03-20" collectionCode="NHMD" country="Chile" elevation="5500" latitude="-22.937" location="Atacama Trench" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-71.618" pageId="17" pageNumber="179" specimenCode="NHMD 1177416" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atacama">
<collectingCountry id="F33A3CF1FFCE1C7348B62A858270FE76" box="[189,275,470,496]" name="Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="179">CHILE</collectingCountry>
• 1 Higgins larva; abyssal plain, on the west side of the
<collectingRegion id="49E9B283FFCE1C734BC32A858753FE76" box="[968,1072,470,496]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="17" pageNumber="179">Atacama</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EF22ABAFFCE1C734C322A8587ECFE76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CD77FFCE1C734AB82A1181A0FAE4:8EF22ABAFFCE1C734C322A8587ECFE76" box="[1081,1167,470,496]" country="Chile" latitude="-22.937" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-71.618" municipality="Higgins" name="Trench" pageId="17" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="Atacama">Trench</location>
; st. 7;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE191AA6FFCE1C7348B62AAA8234FD92" box="[189,343,504,532]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="37.08" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="179" precision="9" value="-71.618">71°37.08ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
; depth
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<elevation id="00009B52FFCE1C7349B82AAA8170FD92" box="[435,531,505,532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="5500.0">5500 m</elevation>
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;
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<collectingDate id="EFD7A349FFCE1C734A282AAA81A8FD95" box="[547,715,505,532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="179" value="2018-03-20">20 Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
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;
<collectionCode id="ED3CE4A4FFCE1C734AD02AAA818DFD95" box="[731,750,505,531]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="179">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED3CE4A4FFCE1C734AFC2AAA8068FD95" box="[759,779,505,531]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="17" pageNumber="179" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
Sonne SO261; deep-sea mud; mounted for LM in Fluoromount G on HS slide;
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</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B45763CFFCE1C734AE1294E82B9FD26" collectingDate="2018-03-20" collectionCode="NHMD" country="Chile" elevation="5500" latitude="-22.937" location="Atacama Trench" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-71.618" pageId="17" pageNumber="179" specimenCode="NHMD 1177417" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atacama">
1 postlarva containing a developing adult; abyssal plain, on the west side of the
<collectingRegion id="49E9B283FFCE1C7349C729138157FDDC" box="[460,564,576,602]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="17" pageNumber="179">Atacama</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EF22ABAFFCE1C734A37291381F1FDDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CD77FFCE1C734AB82A1181A0FAE4:8EF22ABAFFCE1C734A37291381F1FDDC" box="[572,658,576,602]" country="Chile" latitude="-22.937" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-71.618" name="Trench" pageId="17" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="Atacama">Trench</location>
; st. 7;
<geoCoordinate id="EE191AA6FFCE1C734AEB296C800FFDDC" box="[736,876,574,602]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="56.22" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="179" precision="9" value="-22.937">22°56.22ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE191AA6FFCE1C734B7129138772FDDC" box="[890,1041,574,602]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="37.08" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="179" precision="9" value="-71.618">71°37.08ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="4CD5D184FFCE1C734C6D296C87A0FDDC" box="[1126,1219,575,602]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="5500.0">
<elevation id="00009B52FFCE1C734C6D296C87A0FDDC" box="[1126,1219,575,602]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="5500.0">5500 m</elevation>
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;
<date id="FF935AA1FFCE1C734CDB29138611FDDC" box="[1232,1394,576,602]" pageId="17" pageNumber="179" value="2018-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD7A349FFCE1C734CDB29138611FDDC" box="[1232,1394,576,602]" pageId="17" pageNumber="179" value="2018-03-20">20 Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED3CE4A4FFCE1C7348B5293083B2FDFB" box="[190,209,611,637]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="179">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED3CE4A4FFCE1C7348D12930838DFDFB" box="[218,238,611,637]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="17" pageNumber="179" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
Sonne SO261; deep-sea mud; mounted for LM in Fluoromount G on HS slide; see also
<tableCitation id="C6AF49DAFFCE1C734CFB29308625FDFB" box="[1264,1350,611,637]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Summary of data on stations, species identities, and catalogue numbers (NHMD) for specimens stored in the Natural History Museum of Denmark." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF522CE9FFDB1C6648B62A5A8076FEC0" pageId="17" pageNumber="179" tableUuid="DF522CE9FFDB1C6648B62A5A8076FEC0">Table 1</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="131660E4FFCE1C7348B729D58262FD26" box="[188,257,646,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[192,1402,266,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-38@3.[178,1402,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the three stations near the Atacama Trench where loriciferans were collected. Station numbers refer to Grzelak et al. (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155361/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="179">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
;
<specimenCode id="DB8BD41AFFCE1C73491B29D482B9FD26" box="[272,474,646,673]" collectionCode="NHMD" pageId="17" pageNumber="179">NHMD 1177417</specimenCode>
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B959A073FFCE1C7348B62994807AFD64" bold="true" box="[189,793,711,738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="179">Short description of Higgins larva and postlarva</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B927C61FFCE1C7348B629A581DBFBF6" blockId="17.[188,1401,758,1136]" pageId="17" pageNumber="179">
The Higgins larva (
<figureCitation id="131660E4FFCE1C73499429A58164FC96" box="[415,519,758,784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1768,1794]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,511,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-191@16.[189,1404,511,1742]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Light micrographs showing overviews of unidentified specimens. A. Pliciloricus sp. Higgins larva from st. 7, lateral view (NHMD 1177415).B. Rugiloricus sp. 1 Higgins larva, ventral view (NHMD 1177416); inset shows close-up of plate-like toe bases with serrated margins. C. Rugiloricus sp. 1 postlarva with developing adult inside, focused medially in specimen (NHMD 1177417). D. Rugiloricus sp. 2 adult, lateral view with dorsal left and ventral right (NHMD 1177420). E. Rugiloricus sp. 2 Higgins larva, dorsal view (NHMD 1177418). F. Same, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155387/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="179">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
) is strongly contracted (length =136 µm and width =97 µm). The lorica has longitudinal folds, but the exact number of folds could not be determined. Anterolateral setae are thin and unbranched (length=56 µm); anteroventral setae were not observed. Posterior setae are also thin, flexible and unbranched, with long posterodorsal setae (length=34 µm) and much shorter posterolateral ones (length= 12 µm). Terminal setae are not present. The toes are the most remarkable trait in the larva. Each toe consists of a cylindrical proximal part (length =14 µm) and a gradually tapering distal part (length=21 µm). The toes reach their maximum width in the transition point from cylindrical to tapering, and these medial thickenings give the toes their peculiar appearance (
<figureCitation id="131660E4FFCE1C734C7228BF8784FB81" box="[1145,1255,1004,1031]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1768,1794]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,511,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-191@16.[189,1404,511,1742]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Light micrographs showing overviews of unidentified specimens. A. Pliciloricus sp. Higgins larva from st. 7, lateral view (NHMD 1177415).B. Rugiloricus sp. 1 Higgins larva, ventral view (NHMD 1177416); inset shows close-up of plate-like toe bases with serrated margins. C. Rugiloricus sp. 1 postlarva with developing adult inside, focused medially in specimen (NHMD 1177417). D. Rugiloricus sp. 2 adult, lateral view with dorsal left and ventral right (NHMD 1177420). E. Rugiloricus sp. 2 Higgins larva, dorsal view (NHMD 1177418). F. Same, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155387/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="179">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). The entire cylindrical proximal part and half of the tapering part are hollow, and likely to contain some glandular tissue; the distal tips are compact. Ventrally, the toe bases are supported by plate-like extensions with serrated posterior margins (
<figureCitation id="131660E4FFCE1C734A0B2F05810AFBF6" box="[512,617,1110,1136]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1768,1794]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,511,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-191@16.[189,1404,511,1742]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Light micrographs showing overviews of unidentified specimens. A. Pliciloricus sp. Higgins larva from st. 7, lateral view (NHMD 1177415).B. Rugiloricus sp. 1 Higgins larva, ventral view (NHMD 1177416); inset shows close-up of plate-like toe bases with serrated margins. C. Rugiloricus sp. 1 postlarva with developing adult inside, focused medially in specimen (NHMD 1177417). D. Rugiloricus sp. 2 adult, lateral view with dorsal left and ventral right (NHMD 1177420). E. Rugiloricus sp. 2 Higgins larva, dorsal view (NHMD 1177418). F. Same, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155387/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="179">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
inset).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B927C61FFCE1C7348B62FC481A0FAE4" blockId="17.[188,1399,1175,1378]" pageId="17" pageNumber="179">
The postlarva (
<figureCitation id="131660E4FFCE1C7349662FC482B5FB34" box="[365,470,1175,1202]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1768,1794]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,511,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-191@16.[189,1404,511,1742]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Light micrographs showing overviews of unidentified specimens. A. Pliciloricus sp. Higgins larva from st. 7, lateral view (NHMD 1177415).B. Rugiloricus sp. 1 Higgins larva, ventral view (NHMD 1177416); inset shows close-up of plate-like toe bases with serrated margins. C. Rugiloricus sp. 1 postlarva with developing adult inside, focused medially in specimen (NHMD 1177417). D. Rugiloricus sp. 2 adult, lateral view with dorsal left and ventral right (NHMD 1177420). E. Rugiloricus sp. 2 Higgins larva, dorsal view (NHMD 1177418). F. Same, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155387/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="179">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
) is made up by a simple cuticle without any visible structures or ornamentation (length =188 µm and width= 118 µm). It contains an adult at a very early developmental stage. The adult trunk is nearly globular (diameter =100 µm) and contains mostly undifferentiated cells. The scalids of the introvert appear more developed and extend into the anterior part of the postlarval cuticle. They are long and slender, with the typical appearance of adult scalids, stressing that the specimen in the postlarval cuticle is not another larval stage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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