277 lines
34 KiB
XML
277 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="714F61B8FF3145AF306414E8A6621A73" ID-CLB-Dataset="30915" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4375.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f20000df-2649-402a-a27b-127d8f94e681" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1160906" ID-ZooBank="557EA161-F356-4536-A0E0-34AF7A102234" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1516964664580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio, Wappes, James E. & Galileo, Maria Helena M." docDate="2018" docId="0380274EFB113E06FCD12E331675FC1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4375.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4375 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Estoloides parva" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="479" masterDocId="FFB95F36FB0A3E1AFC462F141211FFF1" masterDocTitle="Descriptions and synonymies in American Desmiphorini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="501" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="478" updateTime="1698517669038" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="674D355ABD16F9D0CA6FC876EC053C79">Descriptions and synonymies in American Desmiphorini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F6A8A703E0113F745F9C3F6658DDE6C">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00CE44B7F3FC27649A87EC719248275A">Wappes, James E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F3BD44928546341D1EE9E4D758456B4">Galileo, Maria Helena M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CF138C41C21C8392D199F7B5A83E5690">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B1B3BA318C5051FBFA8B76AF70821812">
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<mods:date id="42A3DE810555DD7F972D723110AF629D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A0CADAD8B8A52B25129A30DE393A82C2">2018-01-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2439527963B883385C08C0E897743F12">4375</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0380274EFB113E06FCD12E331675FC1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5976828" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140417963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5976828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380274EFB113E06FCD12E331675FC1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380274EFB113E06FCD12E331675FC1D" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<subSubSection id="C333C5D3FB113E01FCD12E331352FE92" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B969658FB113E01FCD12E331016FEB3" blockId="27.[151,519,295,355]" box="[151,519,295,322]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<heading id="D0DE2134FB113E01FCD12E331016FEB3" bold="true" box="[151,519,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C29EDDBFB113E01FCD12E331016FEB3" ID-CoL="6GT43" authority="(Bates, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,519,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB113E01FCD12E331016FEB3" bold="true" box="[151,519,295,322]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB113E01FCD12E33134FFEB0" bold="true" box="[151,350,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Estoloides parva</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8EBA9FB113E01FD282E3C13EFFEB3" author="Bates" box="[366,510,296,322]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" refString="Bates, H. W. (1885) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, suppl. to Longicornia. Vol. 5. 249 - 436." type="journal article" year="1885">Bates, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B969658FB113E01FCD12E5E1352FE92" blockId="27.[151,519,295,355]" box="[151,323,330,355]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13128ADDFB113E01FCD92E5E132AFE92" box="[159,315,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES127–134. 127–129" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,196,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[166,1426,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES127–134. 127–129, Estoloides prolongata: 127, ventral habitus,female;128, head,frontalview,female; 129, dorsal habitus, male. 130–134, Estoloides parva: 130, dorsal habitus, male; 131, head, frontal view, female; 132, dorsal habitus, female; 133, ventral habitus, female; 134, lateral habitus, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1160936/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Figs 130–134</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333C5D3FB113E01FCD12E86100CFE17" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B969658FB113E01FCD12E86100CFE17" blockId="27.[151,1437,402,486]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB39B176FB113E01FCD12E86100CFE17" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<taxonomicName id="4C29EDDBFB113E01FCD12E8610A6FE59" ID-CoL="6GT43" authority="Breuning, 1940: 76" authorityName="Breuning" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,695,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" subGenus="Parestoloides">
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<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB113E01FCD12E8613F7FE59" box="[151,486,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Estoloides (Parestoloides) parva</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A88B049FB113E01FDAB2E8610A6FE59" author="Breuning" box="[493,695,402,424]" page="76" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8EBA9FB113E01FDAB2E861081FE59" author="Breuning" box="[493,656,402,424]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" refString="Breuning, S. (1940) Novae species Cerambycidarum. VIII. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica, 10, 37 - 85." type="journal article" year="1940">Breuning, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 76
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A88B049FB113E01FE852E8611A6FE59" author="Blackwelder" box="[707,951,402,424]" page="601" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8EBA9FB113E01FE852E861197FE59" author="Blackwelder" box="[707,902,402,424]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Part 4. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 551 - 763." type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder, 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 601
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</treatmentCitation>
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(checklist);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A88B049FB113E01F87E2E86171DFE59" author="Breuning" box="[1080,1292,402,424]" page="507" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8EBA9FB113E01F87E2E8616CAFE59" author="Breuning" box="[1080,1243,402,424]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" refString="Breuning, S. (1963) Catalogue des Lamiaires du Monde (Col., Cerambycidae). 7 Lief. Museum G. Frey, Tutzing bei Munchen, pp. 463 - 555." type="journal article" year="1963">Breuning, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 507
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cat.); 1974a: 62;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A88B049FB113E01FCB62EA51013FE36" author="Chemsak" box="[240,514,433,455]" page="119" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8EBA9FB113E01FCB62EA513C0FE36" author="Chemsak" box="[240,465,433,455]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" refString="Chemsak, J. A., Linsley, E. G. & Noguera, F. A. (1992) Listados faunisticos de Mexico. II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Universidad Nacional Autonoma, Mexico, D. F., 204 pp." type="book" year="1992">
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Chemsak
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<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB113E01FD112EA6139DFE36" box="[343,396,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1992
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 119
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(checklist);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A88B049FB113E01FEC32EA51155FE36" author="Monne" box="[645,836,433,455]" page="41" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8EBA9FB113E01FEC32EA5110FFE36" author="Monne" box="[645,798,433,455]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" refString="Monne, M. A. (1994 b) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Part XVI. Subfamily Lamiinae: Tribes Pogonocherini, Compsosomatini, Phacellini, Megabasini and Desmiphorini. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo, 98 pp." type="book" year="1994" yearSuffix="b">Monné, 1994b</bibRefCitation>
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: 41
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cat.);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A88B049FB113E01FFD72EA516DAFE36" author="Monne" box="[913,1227,433,455]" page="220" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" year="1994">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8EBA9FB113E01FFD72EA51689FE36" author="Monne" box="[913,1176,433,455]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" refString="Monne, M. A. & Giesbert, E. F. (1994) Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books, Burbank, 409 pp." type="book" year="1994">Monné & Giesbert, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 220
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(checklist);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A88B049FB113E01F9082EA5133CFE17" author="Monne" page="406" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8EBA9FB113E01F9082EA512ECFE17" author="Monne" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" refString="Monne, M. A. (2005) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Zootaxa, 1023 (1), 1 - 759. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1023.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Monné, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 406
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(cat.); 2017: 355 (cat.).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333C5D3FB113E06FCD12D061038FDCC" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B969658FB113E01FCD12D0612F7FD66" blockId="27.[151,1437,530,2031]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB113E01FCD12D06132CFDDA" bold="true" box="[151,317,530,555]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Redescription</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB113E01FD082D0613B4FDDA" bold="true" box="[334,421,530,555]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13128ADDFB113E01FDF12D061048FDDA" box="[439,601,530,555]" captionStart="FIGURES127–134. 127–129" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,196,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[166,1426,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES127–134. 127–129, Estoloides prolongata: 127, ventral habitus,female;128, head,frontalview,female; 129, dorsal habitus, male. 130–134, Estoloides parva: 130, dorsal habitus, male; 131, head, frontal view, female; 132, dorsal habitus, female; 133, ventral habitus, female; 134, lateral habitus, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1160936/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Figs 131–134</figureCitation>
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). Integument mostly dark brown; mouthparts light reddish brown; scape dark reddish brown, antennomeres III–IV reddish brown on basal 2/3, brown on distal third; antennomeres V–XI with basal ring reddish brown (this area larger ventrally), brown on remaining surface; legs mostly dark reddish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B969658FB113E01FC812DB61731FA5E" blockId="27.[151,1437,530,2031]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB113E01FC812DB61316FD4A" bold="true" box="[199,263,674,699]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Head</emphasis>
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. Frons moderately finely, sparsely punctate; with ochraceous pubescence partially obscuring integument; with a few long, erect brownish setae close to lower eye lobes. Area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes with punctures slightly coarser than on frons, sparse laterally, absent centrally between upper eye lobes; with ochraceous pubescence nearly obscuring integument, but exposing punctures; with long, erect, yellowish setae close to upper eye lobes (shorter than on frons); remaining surface of vertex with a few punctures behind upper eye lobes, smooth toward prothorax; with ochraceous pubescence nearly obscuring integument. Area behind upper eye lobes with ochraceous pubescence nearly obscuring integument, gradually less so toward lower eye lobes. Area behind lower eye lobes minutely, sparsely punctate toward prothorax; with grayish yellow pubescence close to eye, glabrous on remaining surface; with long, erect yellowish setae close to eye. Antennal tubercles with pubescence as on frons, with a few long, erect brownish setae interspersed. Median groove distinct from clypeus to prothoracic margin. Genae with grayish yellow pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous distal area; with a few long, erect yellowish setae. Gulamentum smooth and glabrous except on narrow depressed area close to mentum with sparse grayish pubescence interspersed with a few long, erect yellowish setae. Labrum with ochraceous, sparse pubescence interspersed with long, erect ochraceous setae, especially laterally. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.7 times length of scape (2.8 times width of one lobe); in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 1.03 times length of scape. Antennae 1.46 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at middle of antennomere XI. Scape distinctly widened laterally from base to at about middle; with ochraceous pubescence not obscuring integument, and with a few long, erect, yellowish setae interspersed ventrally at distal third. Antennomeres with ochraceous pubescence not obscuring integument, paler on basal light area of antennomeres V–XI; with long erect, yellowish setae on ventral side of antennomeres III–VIII, gradually shorter, sparser toward VIII (browner depending on angle of light source). Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.91; pedicel = 0.21; IV = 1.03; V = 0.75; VI = 0.65; VII = 0.60; VIII = 0.54; IX = 0.51; X = 0.45; XI = 0.48.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B969658FB113E01FC812AAE13ACF856" blockId="27.[151,1437,530,2031]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB113E01FC812AAE1331FA22" bold="true" box="[199,288,1466,1491]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Prothorax, maximum width 1.35 times wider than long (including lateral tubercles); lateral tubercles large, placed slightly before middle, with apex acute. Pronotum with 3 slightly distinct gibbosities, one subelliptical, placed centrally on basal half, one subcircular, placed on each side of distal half; coarsely, moderately abundantly and shallowly punctate except on smooth gibbosities; with ochraceous pubescence partially obscuring integument, but distinctly exposing punctures, grayish yellow laterally; with a few long, erect yellowish setae (browner depending on angle of light source). Sides of prothorax with punctures as on pronotum on wide central area, nearly smooth basally and distally; with grayish yellow pubescence not obscuring integument. Prosternum moderately coarsely, sparsely, shallowly punctate on basal half, nearly smooth on remaining surface; with grayish yellow pubescence not obscuring integument. Ventral side of meso- and metathorax with grayish yellow pubescence not obscuring integument. Scutellum semi-circular, with pale yellow pubescence entirely obscuring integument.
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<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB113E01FD6128361362F8CA" bold="true" box="[295,371,1826,1851]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Elytra</emphasis>
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. Coarsely, shallowly punctate, gradually sparser toward apex; with ochraceous pubescence nearly obscuring integument, but distinctly exposing punctures, part of them surrounded by glabrous, circular area; with moderately long, erect dark setae; apices individually rounded.
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<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB113E01FFD2287E11DDF872" bold="true" box="[916,972,1898,1923]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Legs</emphasis>
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. Femora with grayish yellow pubescence not obscuring integument.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B969658FB113E01FC8128A610A0F81F" blockId="27.[151,1437,530,2031]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB113E01FC8128A6132DF83A" bold="true" box="[199,316,1970,1995]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Ventrites with grayish yellow pubescence not obscuring integument; distal area of ventrite V depressed centrally; apex of ventrite V truncate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B969658FB163E06FC812F8310A2FF25" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
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<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB163E06FC812F831315FF41" bold="true" box="[199,260,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Male</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13128ADDFB163E06FD502F83136DFF41" box="[278,380,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES127–134. 127–129" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,196,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[166,1426,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES127–134. 127–129, Estoloides prolongata: 127, ventral habitus,female;128, head,frontalview,female; 129, dorsal habitus, male. 130–134, Estoloides parva: 130, dorsal habitus, male; 131, head, frontal view, female; 132, dorsal habitus, female; 133, ventral habitus, female; 134, lateral habitus, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1160936/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
|
||
). It differs from the female by having longer antennae (1.87 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at distal third of antennomere VIII).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B969658FB163E06FC812FCB1339FE5D" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB163E06FC812FCB1324FF09" bold="true" box="[199,309,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Integument mostly black; mouthparts mostly dark brown, almost black; scape, pedicel and antennomeres III–IV dark brown; antennomeres V–XI with dark reddish brown basal ring; legs dark brown; punctures between upper eyes lobes reaching median groove; pronotal punctures from shallow to moderately deep, from notably coarse to distinctly finer; pronotal pubescence not notably exposing punctures; scutellum from semicircular to triangular, with pubescence entirely covering surface or glabrous centrally; elytral punctures not sparser toward apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B969658FB163E06FC812EA31038FDCC" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB163E06FC812EA31029FE21" bold="true" box="[199,568,439,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Dimensions (mm), male/female</emphasis>
|
||
. Total length, 6.52–7.51/6.03–6.97; prothoracic length, 1.39–1.62/1.21–1.44; basal prothoracic width, 1.39–1.57/1.23–1.57; distal prothoracic width, 1.30–1.44/1.15–1.39; maximum prothoracic width (between apices of lateral tubercles), 1.80–2.07/1.64–1.95; humeral width, 1.95–2.25/1.73–2.16; elytral length, 4.50–5.13/3.82–4.86.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333C5D3FB163E06FC812D5312E0FD3D" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B969658FB163E06FC812D5312E0FD3D" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B419C05FB163E06FC812D5312E2FD75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1805682453" collectingDate="1999-02-20" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="R. Turnbow" country="Panama" location="Material" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="PANAMA">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB163E06FC812D5313B8FD91" bold="true" box="[199,425,583,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<location id="8EF6C083FB163E06FC812D53133EFD91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380274EFB113E06FCD12E331675FC1D:8EF6C083FB163E06FC812D53133EFD91" box="[199,303,583,608]" country="Panama" name="Material" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="PANAMA">Material</location>
|
||
examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33ED6C8FB163E06FDFE2D5C1023FD91" box="[440,562,584,608]" name="Panama" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED58BAFB163E06FDFE2D5C1023FD91" box="[440,562,584,608]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">PANAMA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB163E06FE7B2D5D10F7FD91" box="[573,742,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED58BAFB163E06FE7B2D5D10F7FD91" box="[573,742,583,608]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A248F7AFB163E06FEB32D5C11EAFDAE" box="[757,1019,583,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD13BBDFB163E06FEB32D5C1140FD91" box="[757,849,583,608]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="km" value="11.7">11.7 km</quantity>
|
||
W Punta Peña
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F5DD1FB163E06F8412D5C1644FD91" box="[1031,1109,583,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF97B098FB163E06F8272D5C16C8FD91" box="[1121,1241,584,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="1999-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD34970FB163E06F8272D5C16C8FD91" box="[1121,1241,584,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="1999-02-20">20.II.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DCF38EFB163E06F8A22D5C177DFD91" box="[1252,1388,583,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">R. Turnbow</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED380E9DFB163E06FCD92D7812FAFD75" box="[159,235,620,644]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B419C05FB163E06FD442D7811F2FD75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1805682460" box="[258,995,620,645]" collectingDate="1999-02-14" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="R. Turnbow" country="Panama" location="Palenque" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB163E06FD442D781357FD74" box="[258,326,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED58BAFB163E06FD442D781357FD74" box="[258,326,620,645]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Colón</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF6C083FB163E06FD1C2D7813D5FD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380274EFB113E06FCD12E331675FC1D:8EF6C083FB163E06FD1C2D7813D5FD74" box="[346,452,620,645]" country="Panama" name="Palenque" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="Colon">Palenque</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F5DD1FB163E06FD952D781034FD74" box="[467,549,620,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF97B098FB163E06FE732D7810BDFD75" box="[565,684,620,644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="1999-02-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD34970FB163E06FE732D7810BDFD75" box="[565,684,620,644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="1999-02-14">14.II.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DCF38EFB163E06FEFA2D791156FD74" box="[700,839,620,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">R. Turnbow</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED380E9DFB163E06FFC92D7811CAFD75" box="[911,987,620,644]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1 male,
|
||
<date id="FF97B098FB163E06F8102D7816DDFD75" box="[1110,1228,620,644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="1999-02-17">17.II.1999</date>
|
||
, R. Turnbow col. (FSCA);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B419C05FB163E06FCB92D84118AFD59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1805682439" box="[255,923,655,680]" collectingDate="1999-02-17" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="R. Turnbow" country="Panama" location="Portobelo" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD13BBDFB163E06FCB92D841356FD59" box="[255,327,655,680]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
NE
|
||
<location id="8EF6C083FB163E06FD3A2D9B13FDFD59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380274EFB113E06FCD12E331675FC1D:8EF6C083FB163E06FD3A2D9B13FDFD59" box="[380,492,655,680]" country="Panama" name="Portobelo" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="Colon">Portobelo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF97B098FB163E06FDBE2D84107FFD59" box="[504,622,656,680]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="1999-02-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD34970FB163E06FDBE2D84107FFD59" box="[504,622,656,680]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="1999-02-17">17.II.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DCF38EFB163E06FE3D2D841113FD59" box="[635,770,655,680]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">R. Turnbow</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED380E9DFB163E06FF052D841183FD59" box="[835,914,656,680]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 2 females,
|
||
<date id="FF97B098FB163E06F8652D841688FD59" box="[1059,1177,656,680]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="1999-02-24">24.II.1999</date>
|
||
, Turnbow col. (FSCA; MZSP).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333C5D3FB163E06FC812DC31675FC1D" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B969658FB163E06FC812DC31675FC1D" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB163E06FC812DC31325FD01" bold="true" box="[199,308,727,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8EBA9FB163E06FD052DC313ECFD01" author="Breuning" box="[323,509,727,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" refString="Breuning, S. (1940) Novae species Cerambycidarum. VIII. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica, 10, 37 - 85." type="journal article" year="1940">Breuning (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
briefly described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29EDDBFB163E06FE8A2DC3162CFD01" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1940" box="[716,1085,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" subGenus="Parestoloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB163E06FE8A2DC31150FD01" box="[716,833,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Estoloides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB163E06FF172DC311FBFD01" box="[849,1002,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Parestoloides</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB163E06FFBA2DCD162CFD01" box="[1020,1085,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows (translated): “Close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29EDDBFB163E06FCF12DE8134DFCE5" authority="Bat." authorityName="Bat." box="[183,348,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perforata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB163E06FCF12DE81330FCE5" box="[183,289,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">perforata</emphasis>
|
||
Bat.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but smaller, antennomere III slightly shorter than IV, only slightly longer than scape, vertex scarcely punctate, last two tarsomeres not reddish. Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD13BBDFB163E06FF2A2C0B11DCFCC6" box="[876,973,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD13BBDFB163E06F8702C0B1688FCC9" box="[1078,1177,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.” Examination of the photograph of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549228FAFB163E06FD232C5013D6FCAC" box="[357,455,836,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
suggests it is a male. The scutellum of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549228FAFB163E06FFED2C50161CFCAC" box="[939,1037,836,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is distinctly triangular, while in the couple figured here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13128ADDFB163E06FDCD2C73103FFC71" box="[395,558,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES127–134. 127–129" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,196,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[166,1426,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES127–134. 127–129, Estoloides prolongata: 127, ventral habitus,female;128, head,frontalview,female; 129, dorsal habitus, male. 130–134, Estoloides parva: 130, dorsal habitus, male; 131, head, frontal view, female; 132, dorsal habitus, female; 133, ventral habitus, female; 134, lateral habitus, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1160936/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Figs 130, 132</figureCitation>
|
||
) it is semi-circular. However, we also examined a male specimen with the scutellum as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549228FAFB163E06FD282C9813C2FC54" box="[366,467,908,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, indicating it is a variable feature in this species. The elytral punctation is also variable in the specimens examined, being as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549228FAFB163E06FEC32CBB10F6FC39" box="[645,743,943,968]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13128ADDFB163E06FEB12CBB1146FC39" box="[759,855,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES127–134. 127–129" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,196,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[166,1426,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES127–134. 127–129, Estoloides prolongata: 127, ventral habitus,female;128, head,frontalview,female; 129, dorsal habitus, male. 130–134, Estoloides parva: 130, dorsal habitus, male; 131, head, frontal view, female; 132, dorsal habitus, female; 133, ventral habitus, female; 134, lateral habitus, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1160936/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||
) or denser (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13128ADDFB163E06FFA62CBB1655FC39" box="[992,1092,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES127–134. 127–129" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,196,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[166,1426,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES127–134. 127–129, Estoloides prolongata: 127, ventral habitus,female;128, head,frontalview,female; 129, dorsal habitus, male. 130–134, Estoloides parva: 130, dorsal habitus, male; 131, head, frontal view, female; 132, dorsal habitus, female; 133, ventral habitus, female; 134, lateral habitus, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1160936/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
|
||
). The pronotal punctation also varies widely as it may be distinctly exposed by the pubescence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13128ADDFB163E06FF362CC0161AFC1D" box="[880,1035,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES127–134. 127–129" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,196,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[166,1426,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES127–134. 127–129, Estoloides prolongata: 127, ventral habitus,female;128, head,frontalview,female; 129, dorsal habitus, male. 130–134, Estoloides parva: 130, dorsal habitus, male; 131, head, frontal view, female; 132, dorsal habitus, female; 133, ventral habitus, female; 134, lateral habitus, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1160936/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Figs 130, 132</figureCitation>
|
||
) or not.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |