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<document id="3CE2F6AB52D629A5BE6C6888C3425D57" ID-CLB-Dataset="118647" ID-DOI="10.1111/zoj.12040" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd75c7a5-e473-4119-8db8-ca35a11ca128" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5282985" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630045613184" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Bolzern, Angelo, Burckhardt, Daniel &amp; Hänggi, Ambros" docDate="2013" docId="BD701413E26EB6175791FA56C30516AE" docLanguage="en" docName="zoj12040.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 168 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12040" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tegenaria parietina" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="808" masterDocId="41496C6BE23DB6425411FF94C115171C" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria-Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="848" masterPageNumber="723" pageNumber="806" updateTime="1699146108430" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6E1529043995AE603807893E117A2EB8">Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria-Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E752F2ACCE97366ED041640F6CB1AA5">Bolzern, Angelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3C84CA534FE961379543C6188C3BAC1">Burckhardt, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E05B9DBB27AFEE2E9EEFFBE9E75F46DF">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6DC4AF740041AC0E49D7514BF486D764">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="8E2959216EDEB72C38B10F01238C3E7D">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
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<treatment id="BD701413E26EB6175791FA56C30516AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6983705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198975596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6983705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD701413E26EB6175791FA56C30516AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD701413E26EB6175791FA56C30516AE" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="808" pageId="83" pageNumber="806">
<subSubSection id="7DC3F68EE26EB6115791FA56C44E12C4" box="[896,1371,1474,1496]" pageId="83" pageNumber="806" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3566A505E26EB6115791FA56C44E12C4" blockId="83.[896,1371,1474,1528]" box="[896,1371,1474,1496]" pageId="83" pageNumber="806">
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E26EB6115791FA56C44E12C4" ID-CoL="554B3" authority="(FOURCROY, 1785)" baseAuthorityName="Fourcroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[896,1371,1474,1496]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parietina">
<emphasis id="07AD7917E26EB6115791FA56C59512CA" box="[896,1152,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="806">TEGENARIA PARIETINA</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E26EB6115083FA56C44612C4" author="Fourcroy AFd" box="[1170,1363,1474,1496]" pageId="83" pageNumber="806" refId="ref83870" refString="Fourcroy AFd. 1785. Entomologia parisiensis; sive catalogus insectorum quae in Agro parisiensi reperiuntur. Paris." type="book" year="1785">FOURCROY, 1785</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DC3F68EE26EB61157E7FA76C5F012E4" box="[1014,1253,1506,1528]" pageId="83" pageNumber="806" type="description">
<paragraph id="3566A505E26EB61157E7FA76C5F012E4" blockId="83.[896,1371,1474,1528]" box="[1014,1253,1506,1528]" pageId="83" pageNumber="806">
(
<figureCitation id="ADE2B980E26EB61157EFFA76C56812EB" box="[1022,1149,1506,1527]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="18.[144,223,198,217]" captionTargetId="figure-83@17.[599,1010,853,1165]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 1. Scanning electron microscopy pictures of spinnerets of female and other structures. A–D, Tegenaria domestica; E, F, Tegenaria parietina; G, H, Tegenaria dalmatica; I, Eratigena agrestis; J, Eratigena atrica; K, Aterigena ligurica; L-N, Malthonica lusithanica; O, Allagelena gracilens. A, L, overview; B, D, F, I, K, N, PMS; E, H, J, ALS; M, distal segment of PLS; C, G, colulus; O, tarsal trichobothrium. Abbreviations: ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; CGS, cylindrical gland spigot; COL, colulus; mAS, minor ampullate gland spigot; MAS, major ampullate gland spigot; N, nubbin; PGS, piriform gland spigots; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; T, tartipore; TS, tracheal stigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6983998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6983998/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="806">FIGS 1E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADE2B980E26EB611509AFA76C5C812E4" box="[1163,1245,1506,1528]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="77.[164,243,1848,1867]" captionTargetBox="[164,1393,197,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-1@77.[164,1394,197,1818]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Figure 21. A–D, Tegenaria femoralis; E–I, Tegenaria tyrrhenica; J-M, Tegenaria ferruginea; N-R, Tegenaria parietina. Left male palp in ventral (A, E, L, N) and retrolateral views (B, F, M, O); epigyne in ventral (C, G, J, P) and vulva in dorsal (D, H, K, Q), lateral (R), and anterior views (I). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283015/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="806">21N–R</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DC3F68EE26EB616572BF99DC1DB168F" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="807" pageId="83" pageNumber="806" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3566A505E26EB611572BF99DC5E11102" blockId="83.[826,1441,1544,1903]" box="[826,1268,1544,1566]" pageId="83" pageNumber="806">
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E26EB611572BF99DC5E51102" authority="Fourcroy, 1785: 533" authorityName="Fourcroy" authorityPageNumber="533" authorityYear="1785" box="[826,1264,1544,1566]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="806" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parietina">
<emphasis id="07AD7917E26EB611572BF99DC2EB1102" box="[826,1022,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="806">Aranea parietina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E26EB6115018F99DC5E51102" author="Fourcroy AFd" box="[1033,1264,1544,1566]" pageId="83" pageNumber="806" refId="ref83870" refString="Fourcroy AFd. 1785. Entomologia parisiensis; sive catalogus insectorum quae in Agro parisiensi reperiuntur. Paris." type="book" year="1785">Fourcroy, 1785: 533</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3566A505E26EB6115742F9B3C4291121" blockId="83.[826,1441,1544,1903]" box="[851,1340,1575,1597]" pageId="83" pageNumber="806">
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E26EB6115742F9B3C42D1121" authority="Fourcroy, 1785: 535" authorityName="Fourcroy" authorityPageNumber="535" authorityYear="1785" box="[851,1336,1575,1597]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="806" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalangiodes">
<emphasis id="07AD7917E26EB6115742F9B3C5531120" box="[851,1094,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="806">Aranea phalangiodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E26EB6115041F9B3C42D1121" author="Fourcroy AFd" box="[1104,1336,1575,1597]" pageId="83" pageNumber="806" refId="ref83870" refString="Fourcroy AFd. 1785. Entomologia parisiensis; sive catalogus insectorum quae in Agro parisiensi reperiuntur. Paris." type="book" year="1785">Fourcroy, 1785: 535</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3566A505E26EB6115742F9D2C43B11AB" blockId="83.[826,1441,1544,1903]" pageId="83" pageNumber="806">
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E26EB6115742F9D2C4421147" ID-CoL="7BMSZ" authority=": Walckenaer, 1805: 49" authorityName=": Walckenaer" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1805" box="[851,1367,1605,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="806" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">
<emphasis id="07AD7917E26EB6115742F9D2C5541146" box="[851,1089,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="806">Tegenaria domestica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E26EB6115047F9D1C4421147" author="Walckenaer CA" box="[1110,1367,1605,1627]" pageId="83" pageNumber="806" refId="ref89336" refString="Walckenaer CA. 1805. Tableau des araneides, ou caracteres essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linne, avec la designation des especes comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. Paris: De l'imprimerie de Dentu." type="book" year="1805">Walckenaer, 1805: 49</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 6, figs 53, 54 (misidentified);
<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E26EB6115063F9F0C44F1165" author="Audouin V" box="[1138,1370,1636,1658]" pageId="83" pageNumber="806" pagination="1 - 339" refId="ref80687" refString="Audouin V. 1826. Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Egypte et de la Syrie publiees. In: ' Description de l'Egypte. '. Histoire Naturelle 1: 1 - 339." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826: 312</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 2 (female, misidentification);
<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E26EB61150C9F917C28911AB" author="Blackwall J" pageId="83" pageNumber="806" refId="ref81742" refString="Blackwall J. 1861. A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Ray Society, Robert Hardwicke." type="book" year="1861">Blackwall, 1861: 163–165</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 11, fig. 105 (misidentification).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3566A505E26EB6115742F954C53B11E8" blockId="83.[826,1441,1544,1903]" pageId="83" pageNumber="806">
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E26EB6115742F954C42A11CA" authority="Walckenaer, 1805: 50" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1805" box="[851,1343,1728,1750]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="806" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murina">
<emphasis id="07AD7917E26EB6115742F954C53D11C9" box="[851,1064,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="806">Tegenaria murina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E26EB6115028F954C42A11CA" author="Walckenaer CA" box="[1081,1343,1728,1750]" pageId="83" pageNumber="806" refId="ref89336" refString="Walckenaer CA. 1805. Tableau des araneides, ou caracteres essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linne, avec la designation des especes comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. Paris: De l'imprimerie de Dentu." type="book" year="1805">Walckenaer, 1805: 50</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E26EB6115142F954C2F411E8" author="Walckenaer CA" pageId="83" pageNumber="806" refId="ref89383" refString="Walckenaer CA. 1842. Histoire naturelle des Insects. Apteres. Volume 2. Paris." type="book" year="1842">Walckenaer, 1842: 6</bibRefCitation>
, male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3566A505E26EB6115742F96AC26C102E" blockId="83.[826,1441,1544,1903]" pageId="83" pageNumber="806">
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E26EB6115742F96AC45C100F" authority="C. L. Koch, 1834: 125" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1834" box="[851,1353,1789,1811]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="806" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="07AD7917E26EB6115742F96AC525100E" box="[851,1072,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="806">Tegenaria saxatilis</emphasis>
C. L.
<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E26EB6115097F969C45C100F" author="Koch CL" box="[1158,1353,1789,1811]" pageId="83" pageNumber="806" pagination="122 - 127" refId="ref84884" refString="Koch CL. 1834. Arachniden. In: Herrich-Schaffer GAW, ed. Deutschlands Insekten. Heft: 122 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1834">Koch, 1834: 125</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 20, male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3566A505E26EB6115742F8AEC5991072" blockId="83.[826,1441,1544,1903]" pageId="83" pageNumber="806">
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E26EB6115742F8AEC5AD1053" authorityName="C.M." authorityYear="1834" box="[851,1208,1850,1871]" class="Arachnida" family="Osphronemidae" genus="Trichopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="806" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libratus">
<emphasis id="07AD7917E26EB6115742F8AEC5361053" box="[851,1059,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="806">Trichopus libratus</emphasis>
‘C. M.’, 1834
</taxonomicName>
: 10; synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E26EB611572BF8CDC59D1072" author="Murphy J &amp; Merrett P" box="[826,1160,1881,1903]" pageId="83" pageNumber="806" pagination="7" refId="ref86350" refString="Murphy J, Merrett P. 2000. On Trichopus libratus C. M., 1834. Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society 89: 7." type="journal article" year="2000">Murphy &amp; Merrett (2000: 7)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3566A505E269B61654B9FF52C1EF1604" blockId="84.[144,759,198,434]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E269B61654B9FF52C3B917C7" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1829" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1829" box="[168,684,198,220]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guyonii">
<emphasis id="07AD7917E269B61654B9FF52C06A17C7" box="[168,383,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Tegenaria guyonii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E269B6165582FF52C3B917C7" author="Guerin-Meneville F-E" box="[403,684,198,220]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" refId="ref84254" refString="Guerin-Meneville F-E. 1829 - 1844. Iconographie du regne animal de G. Cuvier, ou representation d'apres nature de l'une des especes les plus remarquables, et souvent non encore figurees, de chaque genre d'animaux. Aved un text descriptif. 3 Vol. Paris &amp; London." type="book" year="1829">Guérin-Méneville, 1829</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–1844: pl. 2, fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E269B616550DFF70C31C17E6" author="Walckenaer CA" box="[284,521,228,250]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" refId="ref89383" refString="Walckenaer CA. 1842. Histoire naturelle des Insects. Apteres. Volume 2. Paris." type="book" year="1842">Walckenaer, 1842: 5</bibRefCitation>
, male;
<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E269B6165672FF71C1AE1604" author="Lucas H" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" refId="ref85977" refString="Lucas H. 1846. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules. In: Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842. Paris: Publiee par ordre du gouvernement, 89 - 271." type="journal volume" year="1846">Lucas, 1846: 241</bibRefCitation>
, 242.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3566A505E269B61654B9FEB6C032164A" blockId="84.[144,759,198,434]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E269B61654B9FEB6C3A9162B" authority="C. L. Koch, 1841: 29" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1841" box="[168,700,290,312]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="07AD7917E269B61654B9FEB6C09A162B" box="[168,399,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Tegenaria intricata</emphasis>
C. L.
<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E269B61655E8FEB6C3A9162B" author="Koch CL" box="[505,700,290,312]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" refId="ref84923" refString="Koch CL. 1841. Die Arachniden. Achter Band. Nurnberg: 131." type="book" year="1841">Koch, 1841: 29</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 30, figs 610, 611.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3566A505E269B61654B9FECBC1DB168F" blockId="84.[144,759,198,434]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E269B61654B9FECBC3B21669" ID-CoL="554B3" authority=": Simon, 1875: 59 - 61" authorityName=": Simon" authorityPageNumber="59 - 61" authorityYear="1875" box="[168,679,351,373]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parietina">
<emphasis id="07AD7917E269B61654B9FECBC0861668" box="[168,403,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Tegenaria parietina</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E269B61655BCFECBC3B21669" author="Simon E" box="[429,679,351,373]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" pagination="1 - 350" refId="ref88302" refString="Simon E. 1875. Les Arachnides de France. Vol. 2. Paris: 1 - 350." type="book chapter" year="1875">Simon, 1875: 59–61</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 5, fig. 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DC3F68EE269B61654B9FE08C349141E" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3566A505E269B61654B9FE08C0FD16AE" blockId="84.[144,759,198,434]" box="[168,488,412,434]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
No
<typeStatus id="EA621BA7E269B61654C3FE08C01616AD" box="[210,259,412,433]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">type</typeStatus>
material available.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3566A505E269B6165481FE4DC0A416F2" blockId="84.[144,759,473,771]" box="[144,433,473,494]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<emphasis id="07AD7917E269B6165481FE4DC0A416F2" box="[144,433,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Other material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3566A505E269B6165481FE6CC342141E" blockId="84.[144,759,473,771]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
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<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E269B6165481FE6CC1FC1512" box="[144,233,504,526]" name="Albania" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Albania</collectingCountry>
(
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)
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;
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<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E269B616552BFE6CC08F1512" box="[314,410,504,526]" name="Belgium" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B61655B8FE6CC0C31511" box="[425,470,503,525]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E269B61655FAFE6CC35A1512" box="[491,591,504,526]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B616564EFE6CC39E1511" box="[607,651,503,525]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="85B1AF58E269B61656B0FE6CC0131530" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886835369" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E269B61656B0FE6CC3E21512" box="[673,759,504,526]" name="Croatia" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Croatia</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B6165489FD83C1D01530" box="[152,197,534,556]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B61654C2FD83C1E81530" box="[211,253,534,556]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="85B1AF58E269B6165503FD83C0CA1530" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886835403" box="[274,479,534,556]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E269B6165503FD83C0741530" box="[274,353,535,556]" name="France" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">France</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B6165560FD83C08B1530" box="[369,414,534,556]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B61655BDFD83C0C01530" box="[428,469,534,556]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="85B1AF58E269B61655FAFD83C38E1530" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886835357" box="[491,667,534,556]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E269B61655FAFD83C3401530" box="[491,597,535,556]" name="Germany" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B6165674FD83C3871530" box="[613,658,534,556]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="85B1AF58E269B61656B6FD82C05D1556" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886835570" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E269B61656B6FD82C1E21557" name="United Kingdom" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B616551FFDA1C02B1557" box="[270,318,565,587]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="85B1AF58E269B6165548FDA1C3461556" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886835475" box="[345,595,565,587]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E269B6165548FDA1C0B21556" box="[345,423,565,586]" name="Greece" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B61655ADFDA1C0EE1557" box="[444,507,565,587]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B616561CFDA1C35F1557" box="[525,586,565,587]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="female">22 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="85B1AF58E269B6165674FDA1C1C41575" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886835483" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E269B6165674FDA1C38E1557" box="[613,667,565,587]" name="Italy" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B61656BEFDA1C3E51557" box="[687,752,565,587]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="male">22 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B6165481FDC7C1D21575" box="[144,199,595,617]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="female">55 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="85B1AF58E269B61654CCFDC0C0711575" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886835391" box="[221,356,595,618]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E269B61654CCFDC0C0341576" box="[221,289,596,618]" name="Malta" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Malta</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B6165522FDC0C04E1575" box="[307,347,595,617]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="85B1AF58E269B6165561FDC0C3031575" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886835432" box="[368,534,595,618]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E269B6165561FDC0C0C61576" box="[368,467,596,618]" name="Portugal" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B61655F4FDC0C3181575" box="[485,525,595,617]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="85B1AF58E269B6165632FDC0C3E41575" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886835554" box="[547,753,595,618]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E269B6165632FDC0C3701576" box="[547,613,596,618]" name="Spain" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B6165664FDC0C3B71575" box="[629,674,595,617]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B61656A1FDC0C3FD1575" box="[688,744,595,617]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="85B1AF58E269B6165481FDE6C3E41594" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886835324" box="[144,753,626,648]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E269B6165481FDE6C00F1594" box="[144,282,626,648]" name="Switzerland" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B616553CFDE6C0751594" box="[301,352,626,648]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B6165563FDE6C0B41594" box="[370,417,626,648]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
). Africa:
<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E269B6165600FDE6C3711594" box="[529,612,626,648]" name="Algeria" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B616566BFDE6C3B21594" box="[634,679,626,648]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B61656A8FDE6C3FD1594" box="[697,744,626,648]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="85B1AF58E269B6165481FD05C05015BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886835441" box="[144,325,656,679]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E269B6165481FD05C1C115BA" box="[144,212,657,678]" name="Egypt" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B61654FBFD05C00E15BA" box="[234,283,656,678]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 2)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="85B1AF58E269B6165547FD05C32F15BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886835436" box="[342,570,656,679]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E269B6165547FD05C0FC15BB" box="[342,489,657,679]" name="South Africa" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B6165611FD05C32415BA" box="[512,561,656,678]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="85B1AF58E269B616565AFD05C08A15D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886835446" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E269B616565AFD05C3B515BB" box="[587,672,657,679]" name="Tunisia" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B61656A6FD05C3FD15BA" box="[695,744,656,678]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
). Asia:
<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E269B61654C2FD3BC00015D9" box="[211,277,687,709]" name="Israel" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B6165536FD3BC04D15D9" box="[295,344,687,709]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B6165579FD3BC08015D9" box="[360,405,687,709]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="85B1AF58E269B61655BFFD3BC34C15D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886835466" box="[430,601,687,709]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E269B61655BFFD3BC30515D9" box="[430,528,687,709]" name="Lebanon" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B6165632FD3BC35A15D9" box="[547,591,687,709]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="85B1AF58E269B6165679FD3BC3E415D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886835314" box="[616,753,687,709]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E269B6165679FD3BC3B015D9" box="[616,677,687,709]" name="Syria" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Syria</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B61656A8FD3BC3FD15D9" box="[697,744,687,709]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="85B1AF58E269B6165481FD5AC09715FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886835572" box="[144,386,717,740]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E269B6165481FD5AC1F415F8" box="[144,225,718,740]" name="Turkey" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B61654E9FD5AC03915FF" box="[248,300,717,739]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B6165553FD5AC06615FF" box="[322,371,717,739]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
).
</materialsCitation>
Central America:
<materialsCitation id="85B1AF58E269B6165678FD5AC1C2141E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886835397" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
West Indies (
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B616548BFD79C1DD141E" box="[154,200,748,770]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
).
</materialsCitation>
South America:
<materialsCitation id="85B1AF58E269B616558CFD79C342141E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886835618" box="[413,599,748,770]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E269B616558CFD79C31E141E" box="[413,523,749,770]" name="Paraguay" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE269B616560EFD79C358141E" box="[543,589,748,770]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3566A505E269B6165646FD79C349141E" blockId="84.[144,759,473,771]" box="[599,604,749,770]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DC3F68EE269B6165481FCBEC0A31461" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3566A505E269B6165481FCBEC0151423" blockId="84.[144,758,810,893]" box="[144,256,810,831]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<emphasis id="07AD7917E269B6165481FCBEC0151423" box="[144,256,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3566A505E269B6165481FCDCC0A31461" blockId="84.[144,758,810,893]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
See the Diagnosis section for
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E269B61655F0FCDDC3991441" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1875" box="[481,652,840,862]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="07AD7917E269B61655F0FCDDC3991441" box="[481,652,840,862]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Teg. ferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. See also
<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E269B6165481FCF3C0A61461" author="Oxford G &amp; Merrett P" box="[144,435,871,893]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" pagination="331 - 334" refId="ref86729" refString="Oxford G, Merrett P. 2000. Tegenaria ferruginea (Panzer) in Britain, and differences from T. parietina (Fourcroy) (Araneae: Agelenidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 331 - 334." type="journal article" year="2000">Oxford &amp; Merrett (2000)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DC3F68EE269B6165481FC31C42911C9" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="description">
<paragraph id="3566A505E269B6165481FC31C00414A6" blockId="84.[144,759,933,1107]" box="[144,273,933,954]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<emphasis id="07AD7917E269B6165481FC31C00414A6" box="[144,273,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3566A505E269B6165481FC57C3BC134F" blockId="84.[144,759,933,1107]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
Information about the high levels of variation was provided by
<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E269B616550EFC75C32A14EB" author="Oxford G &amp; Merrett P" box="[287,575,993,1015]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" pagination="331 - 334" refId="ref86729" refString="Oxford G, Merrett P. 2000. Tegenaria ferruginea (Panzer) in Britain, and differences from T. parietina (Fourcroy) (Araneae: Agelenidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 331 - 334." type="journal article" year="2000">Oxford &amp; Merrett (2000)</bibRefCitation>
. Good drawings of male and female were also provided by
<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E269B616569AFB94C05D1328" author="Locket GH &amp; Millidge AF" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" refId="ref85934" refString="Locket GH, Millidge AF. 1953. British spiders, volume 2. London: The Ray Society." type="book" year="1953">Locket &amp; Millidge (1953)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E269B616554CFB8AC31A1328" author="Roberts MJ" box="[349,527,1054,1076]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" refId="ref87503" refString="Roberts MJ. 1985. The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Colchester, UK: Harley Books." type="book" year="1985">Roberts (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E269B6165671FB8BC3E61328" author="Levy G" box="[608,755,1054,1076]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" pagination="85 - 122" refId="ref85797" refString="Levy G. 1996. The agelenid funnel-weaver family and the spider genus Cedicus in Israel (Araneae, Agelenidae and Cybaeidae). Zoologica Scripta 25: 85 - 122." type="journal article" year="1996">Levy (1996)</bibRefCitation>
. Some additional information is provided here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3566A505E269B6165481FBEFC3E212BF" blockId="84.[144,759,1145,1444]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<emphasis id="07AD7917E269B6165481FBEFC02F138C" box="[144,314,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Measurements:</emphasis>
Female (
<emphasis id="07AD7917E269B61655B2FBEFC0A2138C" box="[419,439,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">N</emphasis>
= 1): CL 5.32, CW 3.92, STL 2.44, STW 2.29, OL 5.92, OW 4.01. Leg I (7.30, 2.11, 6.90, 7.58, 3.06), II (6.59, 1.93, 6.07, 6.75, 2.76), III (5.62, 1.59, 4.61, 5.70, 2.17), IV (7.09, 1.99, 6.28, 8.45, 2.61). Pedipalp (2.28, 0.89, 1.39, 2.22). EPL 0.56, EPW 1.29, ATL 0.30, ATW 0.73. Eyes: PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME 0.18, ALE 0.23. Eye distances: PME–PME 1 x PME, PME–AME 1 x PME, PME–PLE 1 x PME, PME–ALE 1 x PME, AME–AME 0.5–1 x AME, AME– ALE
<emphasis id="07AD7917E269B61654D8FA1AC1C212BF" box="[201,215,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">&lt;</emphasis>
0.5 x AME. CLY1 2.5–3 x AME, CLY2 1.5 x ALE.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3566A505E269B6165481FA5FC2EA1624" blockId="84.[144,759,1483,1903]" lastBlockId="84.[806,1422,198,312]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<emphasis id="07AD7917E269B6165481FA5FC01E12FC" box="[144,267,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Male palp:</emphasis>
RTA with three branches, ventral branch broad, lobe-like, distally moderately protruding, distinct ridge, lateral branch broad and flat, protruding, distally obliquely truncated, dorsal branch strongly sclerotized, protruding, as long as wide, distally obtusely and obliquely pointed, anteriorly with a stepped, small point. Filiform embolus length about 2.5 x CB, originating at 8 o’clock position, distal tip at 3 o’clock position. Conductor with distal portion strongly elongated and moderately curved, lateral margin completely folded. Terminal end bifid, ventral part short, simple rounded plate, dorsal part platelike, shorter than ventral part. Connection of conductor to tegulum moderately sclerotized. MA originating at 6 o’clock position, strongly protruding, distally with hook-like sclerite. MA membranously connected to tegulum. Basal part of tegulum clearly visible, with undulated margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3566A505E269B6165737FECBC51B15F8" blockId="84.[806,1422,351,740]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<emphasis id="07AD7917E269B6165737FECBC5011668" box="[806,1044,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Epigyne and vulva:</emphasis>
Epigyne medially with small, pale, membranous area. Posterior sclerite expressed as extensively sclerotized bar with anterior margin concave (semicircled). CO laterally of the membranous median area between this area and the posterior sclerite. Epigynal ‘pseudo teeth’ absent. Vulva consists of CBD, no distinct RC recognizable. Only very first part (CD) of CBD moderately sclerotized, the rest strongly sclerotized and convoluted, with a smaller anterior (not really a spiral) and a larger posterior spiral region. Ducts are separated by more than three duct diameters. FD only represented by small, leafshaped appendages.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3566A505E269B6165737FC9FC52B138C" blockId="84.[806,1422,779,1168]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<emphasis id="07AD7917E269B6165737FC9FC56E143C" box="[806,1147,779,801]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Other important characters:</emphasis>
Cheliceral promargin and retromargin both with four teeth. Colulus developed as trapezoidal plate with the distal margin medially notched. Same pattern of distal spigots on PMS (in females) as described for the
<typeStatus id="EA621BA7E269B61650E8FC12C43F1487" box="[1273,1322,902,923]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">type</typeStatus>
species. PLS with distal segment as long as basal segment. Tarsal trichobothria on cymbium and palp tarsus present. Tarsal trichobothria eight to ten. Small teeth on paired claws of leg I 13–14. Leg spination: leg femora (1–3–2–0 or 1–3–3–0, 1–3–2–0, 1–3–2–0, 1–1– 2–0), patellae (all 2–0–0), tibiae (0, 0–1–0–1 or 0–2– 0–1, 2–2–1–2, 2–1–1–2 or 2–2–2–2), tarsi (I–IV 0, sometimes IV 0–0–1–0).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3566A505E269B6165737FB23C42911C9" blockId="84.[806,1422,1207,1749]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<emphasis id="07AD7917E269B6165737FB23C2B013D0" box="[806,933,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Coloration:</emphasis>
Margin of carapace with three crescentshaped, darkened spots, dorsally with two symmetrical longitudinal dark bands, strongly serrated, sometimes not continuous. Sternum with distinct pale median band, posteriorly very narrow or fused (sometimes with small dark spot in the middle of the posterior half of the pale median band), and three symmetrical pairs of pale dots laterally. Opisthosoma dark brownish, laterally moderately yellowish mottled, dorsally with a reddish median band, in some specimens strongly expressed, in others absent. Anteriolaterally of red median band, short black bands and more laterally yellowish. More posteriodorsally there are one or two symmetrical white spots and four to five indistinct chevrons more posteriad. Legs annulated, very differently expressed. Colulus partly darkened, ALS moderately darkened, PLS with basal segment darkened, distal segment pale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DC3F68EE269B6165737F969C4651072" pageId="84" pageNumber="807" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3566A505E269B6165737F969C2A4100E" blockId="84.[806,1421,1789,1902]" box="[806,945,1789,1810]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">
<emphasis id="07AD7917E269B6165737F969C2A4100E" box="[806,945,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3566A505E269B6165737F88FC4651072" blockId="84.[806,1421,1789,1902]" pageId="84" pageNumber="807">Reported from the Mediterranean region and Central and northern European countries. Also reported from Central and South America (probably introduced).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DC3F68EE268B61754B5FF52C30516AE" pageId="85" pageNumber="808" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3566A505E268B61754B5FF52C00B17C7" blockId="85.[164,779,198,434]" box="[164,286,198,219]" pageId="85" pageNumber="808">
<emphasis id="07AD7917E268B61754B5FF52C00B17C7" box="[164,286,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="808">Discussion</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3566A505E268B61754B5FF70C30516AE" blockId="85.[164,779,198,434]" pageId="85" pageNumber="808">
Individuals of
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E268B6175558FF71C0F317E6" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1875" box="[329,486,229,250]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="808" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parietina">
<emphasis id="07AD7917E268B6175558FF71C0F317E6" box="[329,486,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="808">Teg. parietina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the largest spiders of the genus. It can often be found at the entrances of caves but never deep inside, and in buildings. Specimens of this species show high levels of variation in size and in the intensity of the colour pattern, ranging from almost grey and lacking annulations to distinctive patterns with annulations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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