285 lines
32 KiB
XML
285 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EEBFE26A227327B644B8F55F9E3E0F71">Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria-Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D25514678D1DD0B2BF3EF05C54FAC660">Bolzern, Angelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD4A0A4FB87DBD90687C6D7FC40BD813">Burckhardt, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E32F41455D712D4A6FD4CD3E700CC06">Hänggi, Ambros</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="37C7E5743FEDEF5A7C7126A9307410B5">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="92995695B180E9AFF928076CCB3C77CF">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="A371E6BEE9A2DFECE6D1667C084ED64A">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="30D78E92218C83D31E907ED5EEF72A54">168</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BD701413E225B6585485FB38C054118F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6983300" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198975482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6983300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD701413E225B6585485FB38C054118F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD701413E225B6585485FB38C054118F" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="749" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">
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<heading id="6E2E1269E225B65A5485FB38C3E713DD" box="[148,754,1196,1218]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E225B65A5485FB38C34A13DE" ID-CoL="6GB4H" authority="(BRIGNOLI, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="BRIGNOLI" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[148,607,1196,1218]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Eratigena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arganoi" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A5485FB38C09813DC" bold="true" box="[148,397,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">ERATIGENA ARGANOI</emphasis>
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(BRIGNOLI, 1971)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A5678FB3BC3E713DD" bold="true" box="[617,754,1196,1217]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C9EC46CE225B65A5678FB3BC3E713DD" box="[617,754,1196,1217]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">COMB. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7DC3F68EE225B65A552CFB58C35C13FE" box="[317,585,1228,1250]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3566A505E225B65A552CFB58C35C13FE" blockId="24.[148,754,1196,1250]" box="[317,585,1228,1250]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">
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(
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<figureCitation id="ADE2B980E225B65A5557FB58C35513FE" box="[326,576,1228,1250]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="36.[144,223,198,217]" captionTargetBox="[193,1412,194,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-1@35.[193,1412,194,1813]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 12. A, B, Eratigena herculea; C, D, H, N, O, Eratigena arganoi; E, K, Eratigena sicana; F, G, L, M, Eratigena hispanica; I, J, P, Q, Eratigena sardoa; R–T, Eratigena picta. Female epigyne in ventral (A, C, F, I) and vulva in dorsal view (B, D, E, G, J); male left palp in ventral (L, N, P, R) and retrolateral views (M, O, Q, S); frontal face of male E. arganoi (H); habitus of female E. sicana (K); habitus of two males of E. picta (T). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6983662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6983662/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">FIG. 12C, D, H, N, O</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DC3F68EE225B65A5481FB66C3E21258" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3566A505E225B65A5481FB66C01A123B" blockId="24.[144,759,1266,1349]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="15C9822BE225B65A5481FB66C01A123B" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">
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<treatmentCitation id="B4788314E225B65A5481FB66C39B121B" author="Brignoli PM" box="[144,654,1266,1288]" page="128" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" year="1971">
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<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E225B65A5481FB66C39B121B" authority="Brignoli, 1971 a: 124 - 128" authorityName="Brignoli" authorityPageNumber="124 - 128" authorityYear="1971" box="[144,654,1266,1288]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arganoi">
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<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A5481FB66C04D1214" box="[144,344,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">Cicurina arganoi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E225B65A5575FB66C39B121B" author="Brignoli PM" box="[356,654,1266,1288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" pagination="57 - 142" refId="ref82190" refString="Brignoli PM. 1971 a. Contributo alla conoscenza degli Agelenidae Italiani (Araneae). Fragmenta Entomologica 8: 57 - 142." type="journal article" year="1971">Brignoli, 1971a: 124–128</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 82– 87, female.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3566A505E225B65A54B9FABBC3E21258" blockId="24.[144,759,1266,1349]" box="[168,759,1327,1349]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="15C9822BE225B65A54B9FABBC3E21258" box="[168,759,1327,1349]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">
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<treatmentCitation id="B4788314E225B65A54B9FABBC3641258" author="Brignoli PM" box="[168,625,1327,1349]" page="38" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" year="1977">
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<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E225B65A54B9FABBC3641258" authority=": Brignoli, 1977 a: 38" authorityName=": Brignoli" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1977" box="[168,625,1327,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Malthonica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arganoi">
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<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A54B9FABBC09C1259" box="[168,393,1327,1349]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">Malthonica arganoi</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E225B65A5586FABBC3641258" author="Brignoli PM" box="[407,625,1327,1349]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" pagination="3 - 81" refId="ref82378" refString="Brignoli PM. 1977 a. Ragni d'Italia XXVII. Nuovi dati su Agelenidae, Argyronetidae, Hahniidae, Oxyopidae e Pisauridae, cavernicoli ed epigei (Araneae). Quaderni, periodico del Museo di Speleologia ' V. Rivera' 2: 3 - 81." type="journal article" year="1977">Brignoli, 1977a: 38</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 20–22.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7DC3F68EE225B65A5481FAFAC0651101" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3566A505E225B65A5481FAFAC1D1129F" blockId="24.[144,758,1390,1473]" box="[144,196,1390,1411]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">
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||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A5481FAFAC1D1129F" box="[144,196,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">Type</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3566A505E225B65A5481FA18C31C12DD" blockId="24.[144,758,1390,1473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">
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<materialsCitation id="85B1AF58E225B65A5481FA18C31C12DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886835302" collectingDate="1966-04-17" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Brignoli" country="Italy" location="Altopiano di Arcinazzo" municipality="Roma" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lazio" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="EA621BA7E225B65A5481FA18C1EE12BD" box="[144,251,1420,1441]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E225B65A5516FA18C05512BE" box="[263,320,1420,1442]" name="Italy" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">Italy</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="F71D6BE7E225B65A555CFA18C09A12BE" box="[333,399,1420,1442]" country="Italy" name="Lazio" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">Lazio</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="D5023F7FE225B65A558AFA18C0CA12BD" box="[411,479,1420,1441]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">Roma</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="3006F3DEE225B65A55FAFA18C3E712BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD701413E225B6585485FB38C054118F:3006F3DEE225B65A55FAFA18C3E712BE" box="[491,754,1420,1442]" country="Italy" municipality="Roma" name="Altopiano di Arcinazzo" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" stateProvince="Lazio">Altopiano di Arcinazzo</location>
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,
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<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE225B65A5481FA3EC1B012DC" box="[144,165,1450,1472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="53C83DC0E225B65A54A4FA3FC01912DD" box="[181,268,1451,1473]" country="Switzerland" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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);
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<date id="416783C5E225B65A5533FA3FC08312DD" box="[290,406,1451,1473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" value="1966-04-17">
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<collectingDate id="51237A2DE225B65A5533FA3FC08312DD" box="[290,406,1451,1473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" value="1966-04-17">17.iv.1966</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="982CC0D3E225B65A55B4FA3FC31012DD" box="[421,517,1451,1473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">Brignoli</collectorName>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3566A505E225B65A5481FA7DC0A412E2" blockId="24.[144,433,1513,1565]" box="[144,433,1513,1534]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">
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<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A5481FA7DC0A412E2" box="[144,433,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3566A505E225B65A5481F993C0651101" blockId="24.[144,433,1513,1565]" box="[144,368,1543,1565]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">
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<materialsCitation id="85B1AF58E225B65A5481F993C07F1101" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886835565" box="[144,362,1543,1565]" country="Italy" location="Italy" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" specimenCount="57" specimenCount-female="25" specimenCount-male="32">
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<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E225B65A5481F993C1D31101" box="[144,198,1543,1565]" name="Italy" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">Italy</collectingCountry>
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(
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE225B65A54C6F993C0031101" box="[215,278,1543,1565]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" type="male">32 ♂</specimenCount>
|
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DF6E8CE225B65A5537F993C0741101" box="[294,353,1543,1565]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" type="female">25 ♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="7DC3F68EE225B65A5481F9D2C57B15B6" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3566A505E225B65A5481F9D2C0151147" blockId="24.[144,759,1606,1903]" box="[144,256,1606,1627]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">
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||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A5481F9D2C0151147" box="[144,256,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3566A505E225B65A5481F9F0C57B15B6" blockId="24.[144,759,1606,1903]" lastBlockId="24.[806,1421,415,682]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">
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||
The differentiation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E225B65A55A0F9F1C33D1166" authorityName=": Brignoli" authorityYear="1977" box="[433,552,1637,1658]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Malthonica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arganoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A55A0F9F1C33D1166" box="[433,552,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">E. arganoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E225B65A5652F9F1C3A51165" baseAuthorityName="Brignoli" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[579,688,1636,1658]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Eratigena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sardoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A5652F9F1C3A51165" box="[579,688,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">E. sardoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E225B65A5481F917C1ED1184" baseAuthorityName="Brignoli" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[144,248,1667,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Eratigena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A5481F917C1ED1184" box="[144,248,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">E. sicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E225B65A551AF917C0CF1184" baseAuthorityName="BRIGNOLI" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[267,474,1667,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Eratigena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arganoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A551AF917C0CF1184" box="[267,474,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">Eratigena arganoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group’) from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E225B65A56A2F917C1D011AB" authority="Bolzern & Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013" authorityName="Bolzern & Burckhardt & Hänggi" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Eratigena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A56A2F917C1D011AB" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">Eratigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C9EC46CE225B65A54C0F936C02E11AB" box="[209,315,1698,1719]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
species is provided in the Diagnosis section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E225B65A5519F954C09D11C9" baseAuthorityName="Fage" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[264,392,1728,1749]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Eratigena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herculea">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A5519F954C09D11C9" box="[264,392,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">E. herculea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E225B65A55C5F954C3BD11C9" baseAuthorityName="BRIGNOLI" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[468,680,1728,1749]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Eratigena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arganoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A55C5F954C3BD11C9" box="[468,680,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">Eratigena arganoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group’ can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E225B65A5581F94BC31A11EF" baseAuthorityName="Fage" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[400,527,1758,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Eratigena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herculea">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A5581F94BC31A11EF" box="[400,527,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">E. herculea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E225B65A5656F94BC3C011EF" baseAuthorityName="FAGE" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[583,725,1758,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Eratigena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A5656F94BC3C011EF" box="[583,725,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">E. hispanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having two unpaired prolateral spines on the palp tibia (in males and females, other species with one pair of spines), the small number of tarsal trichobothria (more than six in the other species), and the PMS bearing two cylindrical gland spigots laterally (others with three to four).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E225B65A5769FE2BC54016C8" baseAuthorityName="BRIGNOLI" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[888,1109,447,468]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Eratigena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arganoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A5769FE2BC54016C8" box="[888,1109,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">Eratigena arganoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E225B65A5737FE49C28616EE" baseAuthorityName="Brignoli" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[806,915,477,498]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Eratigena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sardoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A5737FE49C28616EE" box="[806,915,477,498]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">E. sardoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E225B65A57C9FE49C55416EE" baseAuthorityName="Brignoli" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[984,1089,477,498]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Eratigena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A57C9FE49C55416EE" box="[984,1089,477,498]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">E. sicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the very special, threepointed dorsal branch of the RTA (only one point in the other species), the very long and convoluted CD with attached diverticula (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E225B65A507AFDADC5CD1551" baseAuthorityName="Brignoli" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1131,1240,568,590]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Eratigena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sardoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A507AFDADC5CD1551" box="[1131,1240,568,590]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">E. sardoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, much shorter, and straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2D9DE86E225B65A57E2FDCCC54E1571" baseAuthorityName="Brignoli" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1011,1115,600,621]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Eratigena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A57E2FDCCC54E1571" box="[1011,1115,600,621]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">E. sicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the long oval and irregularly sclerotized RC (globular and smoothly sclerotized in the other species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DC3F68EE225B6585737FD45C0171284" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="749" pageId="24" pageNumber="747" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3566A505E225B65A5737FD45C2B215FA" blockId="24.[806,1422,721,1232]" box="[806,935,721,742]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A5737FD45C2B215FA" box="[806,935,721,742]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3566A505E225B65A5737FD64C42A13D3" blockId="24.[806,1422,721,1232]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A5737FD64C2C41419" box="[806,977,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A5037FD64C52F1419" box="[1062,1082,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 1): CL 2.16, CW 1.65, STL 1.23, STW 1.08, OL 2.31, OW 1.62. Leg I (2.85, 0.88, 2.64, 2.67, 1.42), II (2.32, 0.80, 1.90, 1.94, 1.16), III (2.15, 0.75, 1.65, 2.12, 1.12), IV (2.96, 0.82, 2.54, 3.04, 1.35). Pedipalp (1.12, 0.42, 0.49, 0.95), bulbL 0.69. Female (
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A5781FC1CC2B11481" box="[912,932,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 1): CL 1.80, CW 1.30, STL 1.00, STW 0.89, OL 2.47, OW 1.63. Leg I (1.83, 0.70, 1.57, 1.51, 1.09), II (1.55, 0.61, 1.14, 1.24, 0.83), III (1.49, 0.57, 1.10, 1.39, 0.73), IV (2.02, 0.63, 1.73, 2.03, 1.03). Pedipalp (0.78, 0.33, 0.48, 0.77). EPL 0.41, EPW 0.54, ATL 0.13, ATW 0.22. Eyes: PME 0.09–0.12, PLE 0.09– 0.11, AME 0.06–0.08, ALE 0.10–0.12. Eye distances: PME- PME 0.5–1 x PME, PME- AME 0.5–1 x PME, PME- PLE 0.5–1 x PME, PME- ALE 0.5–1 x PME, AME- AME 0.5–1 x AME, AME- ALE
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A5103FB08C43513AD" box="[1298,1312,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747"><</emphasis>
|
||
0.5–0.5 x AME. CLY1 2–2.5 x AME, CLY2 0.5–1 x ALE.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3566A505E225B65A5737FB62C53211CB" blockId="24.[806,1422,1270,1751]" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A5737FB62C2B61217" box="[806,931,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">Male palp:</emphasis>
|
||
RTA with two branches, lobe-like lateral branch protruding only slightly, dorsal branch strongly sclerotized and protruding, distally curved and triangular shaped with three points. Short dorsal spike on male palp tibia absent. Embolus length about 0.75–1.25 x CB, originating at 10 o’clock position, distal tip at 4 o’clock position. Conductor with distal portion moderately elongated, as long as wide, not reaching distal margin of alveolus, lateral margin folded. Terminal end simple, long, drawn out, and pointed. Transversal ridge of conductor weakly expressed as membranous lamella. Conductor membranously, connected to tegulum. MA originating at 6–7 o’clock position, protruding, longer than wide, distally with spoon-like sclerite. MA membranously connected to tegulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3566A505E225B6585737F96AC3F4154B" blockId="24.[806,1422,1789,1903]" lastBlockId="26.[144,759,394,599]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="749" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E225B65A5737F96AC518100E" box="[806,1037,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="747">Epigyne and vulva:</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne with distinct posterior sclerite, forming a strongly sclerotized, triangularly shaped and protruding pocket, opening posteriad. Epigynal teeth present, originating distally of the posterior sclerite, pointing posteriomediad. CO located anteriolaterally of the posterior sclerite. Vulva consists of distinguishable CD, RC, and FD. CD long and convoluted with attached appendages. RC long, oval, irregularly formed, and sclerotized, enclosing convoluted duct, RC separated by about the diameter. FD only represented by small, leaf-shaped appendages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="61A6F58DE227B6585481FF52C2731653" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6984008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6984008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6984008/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="749" startId="26.[144,223,198,217]" subCaptionStartIDs="26.[643,792,286,305]" subCaptionStarts="Abbr" targetBox="[200,1406,194,1814]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="3566A505E227B6585481FF52C2731653" blockId="26.[144,1422,198,335]" pageId="26" pageNumber="749">
|
||
Figure 5. Combined mtDNA data (cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E227B6585685FF53C38B17C5" box="[660,670,199,217]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="749">c</emphasis>
|
||
oxidase subunit 1, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase subunit 1) Bayesian tree. Posterior probabilities of clades are expressed in percentages and given above branches. Clade support (
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E227B65854E2FE95C1EA160F" box="[243,255,257,275]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="749">></emphasis>
|
||
50) from the resampling method (jack-knife, 1000 replications) based on parsimony analysis with implied weighting (
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E227B6585517FE8BC002162D" box="[262,279,287,305]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="749">K</emphasis>
|
||
= 10) is given below the branches. Abbreviations: AT, Austria; BG, Bulgaria; CH, Switzerland; DE, Germany; FR, France; GR, Greece; IT, Italy; PT, Portugal; US, United States.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3566A505E227B6585481FDE6C0D0138D" blockId="26.[144,759,626,1169]" pageId="26" pageNumber="749">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E227B6585481FDE6C0F1159B" box="[144,484,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="749">Other important characters:</emphasis>
|
||
Cheliceral promargin with three, retromargin with eight to nine teeth. Colulus rectangular shaped with distal margin almost straight. Distal segment of PLS longer than basal segment. PMS with one prominent minor ampullate gland spigot and two cylindrical gland spigots laterally. Trichobothria on cymbium and palp tarsus absent. Six tarsal trichobothria. Small teeth on paired claws of leg I 12–13. Leg spination: male palp (2–0–0–0, 2–0–0, 1–2–0–0), female palp (1–0–0–0 or 2–0–0–0, 2–0–0, 2–2–0–0), leg femora (2–1–0–0, 1–1– 1–0 or 2–1–0–0 or 2–1–1–0, 2–1–1–0, 1–1–1–0), patellae (all 1–0–0), tibiae (2–0–0–1 or 2–0–0–2p, 2–0–0–2 or 2–1–0–2+1p, 2–2–1–1 or 2–2–2–1+1p+1, 2–2–2– 2+1p+1 or 2–2–2–3), metatarsi (0–0–0–1+2p+1 or 0–0–0–1p+1+2p+1, 0–0–0–3p+1 or 0–1–0–3p+1, 0–3– 2–3p+1 or 0–3–3–3p+1, 0–3–3–1p+1+2p+1 or 0–4–3– 1p+1+2p+1), tarsi (I–IV 0).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3566A505E227B6585481FB38C0171284" blockId="26.[144,759,1196,1432]" pageId="26" pageNumber="749">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E227B6585481FB38C01B13DD" box="[144,270,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="749">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace dorsally with two symmetrical longitudinal dark bands, sometimes reduced. Sternum with a distinct, pale median region. Opisthosoma brown-grey-green, dorsoanteriorly with two symmetrical longitudinal pale bands, continuing posteriad in chevrons and spots. Legs without a pattern. ALS indistinctly darkened, PLS with both segments darkened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DC3F68EE227B6585481FA27C0E712F4" box="[144,498,1459,1512]" pageId="26" pageNumber="749" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3566A505E227B6585481FA27C00E12D4" blockId="26.[144,498,1459,1512]" box="[144,283,1459,1480]" pageId="26" pageNumber="749">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E227B6585481FA27C00E12D4" box="[144,283,1459,1480]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="749">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3566A505E227B6585481FA46C0E712F4" blockId="26.[144,498,1459,1512]" box="[144,498,1490,1512]" pageId="26" pageNumber="749">
|
||
Reported from mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCEE595E227B65855A6FA46C0FB12F4" box="[439,494,1490,1512]" name="Italy" pageId="26" pageNumber="749">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DC3F68EE227B6585481F997C054118F" pageId="26" pageNumber="749" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3566A505E227B6585481F997C01F1104" blockId="26.[144,759,1539,1683]" box="[144,266,1539,1560]" pageId="26" pageNumber="749">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E227B6585481F997C01F1104" box="[144,266,1539,1560]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="749">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3566A505E227B6585481F9B5C054118F" blockId="26.[144,759,1539,1683]" pageId="26" pageNumber="749">
|
||
Drawings of the male palp are available in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E227B658568FF9B5C030114A" author="Bolzern A & Hanggi A & Burckhardt D" pageId="26" pageNumber="749" pagination="759 - 778" refId="ref81904" refString="Bolzern A, Hanggi A, Burckhardt D. 2008. Funnel web spiders from Sardinia: taxonomical notes on some Tegenaria and Malthonica spp. (Araneae: Agelenidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 115: 759 - 778." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Bolzern
|
||
<emphasis id="07AD7917E227B6585481F9D5C1D51149" box="[144,192,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="749">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Drawings of both sexes, also with comment on the variation, are available in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E227B658568BF9CAC1CB118E" author="Brignoli PM" pageId="26" pageNumber="749" pagination="57 - 142" refId="ref82190" refString="Brignoli PM. 1971 a. Contributo alla conoscenza degli Agelenidae Italiani (Araneae). Fragmenta Entomologica 8: 57 - 142." type="journal article" year="1971">Brignoli (1971a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5148D8F4E227B65854FCF9E9C020118F" author="Brignoli PM" box="[237,309,1661,1683]" pageId="26" pageNumber="749" pagination="3 - 81" refId="ref82378" refString="Brignoli PM. 1977 a. Ragni d'Italia XXVII. Nuovi dati su Agelenidae, Argyronetidae, Hahniidae, Oxyopidae e Pisauridae, cavernicoli ed epigei (Araneae). Quaderni, periodico del Museo di Speleologia ' V. Rivera' 2: 3 - 81." type="journal article" year="1977">1977a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |