466 lines
56 KiB
XML
466 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="80839798E14A72A94203E3766D132E6B" ID-CLB-Dataset="32578" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4300.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="203da4bf-9fac-460b-8b88-91491e66d81f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="837215" ID-ZooBank="2065B50D-1634-4793-9899-3F94E857B7D0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1501584508349" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitts, James P. & Sadler, Emily" docDate="2017" docId="BD2BEC058B22B919FF7AF889FBAE8B07" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4300.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4300 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aplochares imitator Smith 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="4112947D8B23B91CFFEDFFEBFF9C8D7D" masterDocTitle="Association and description of the male of Aplochares imitator (Smith) (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1698466115815" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5AE70F102E2AE5909C420B48A7570D2F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CF6B6A30AA22549B71EC608652A17E43">
|
||
<mods:title id="CEDC9E198C7DBC9C30B042AE25908001">Association and description of the male of Aplochares imitator (Smith) (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9C2D846F03C89BD579E558A8A6384089" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="33992FB792040677067C63FFB6220830">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D662995C9A4743266163E9C8687768AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CAE5442B83DB5054911FEE9C84780580">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E4ED3D5A9512348E51C2864D78B29F72" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="36775D4AEE536525D084A348ED7AC9DC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5D65C8A9DC25DFB1F28F64C697A3D63F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3EBF79B10D3ACC6110DD1E35668F0F75">Sadler, Emily</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A482088C17BAA025BB22758EAAF4534B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1F30012E1F4EBF13843741785DFF7674" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C086D42C5BB490951272436142B4A40E">
|
||
<mods:title id="C118D757B5D2D04DAED8750035B21744">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E6BADA2BAF9EA7B4563363E1A1AF22AA">
|
||
<mods:date id="8DF289595143C5E1DF5900F0B961766D">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8CDD3BF0E45B3C0522395D19C9A7FB74" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C23ECBFDDC355E792B8B0781B11D6704">4300</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="07A5CB9E686E4B7B711A24EB4C76DF8E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="69E2BEDBD55501F6AB1EE3447144A8AE">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="FF3A01C80BF123E56F169F75E30DD193" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="6F09A9C3398C9935E90CEEE788D24E3B">135</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="42C1FFD2E52849391847C16C0B60B95B">141</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="648A29637F440A15C4C5FB66EF1F39CD">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C3DA340FC6BFB6A7FB0C3B692E2CABD0" type="CLB-Dataset">32578</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F4D1001033DA14DF3C23F9B351F73B99" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4300.1.8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C3347488F8A1D789B7C5D32A0DAA13D7" type="GBIF-Dataset">203da4bf-9fac-460b-8b88-91491e66d81f</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1E4DFFD20C2A8FFAD7229CD0651EA03F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7715A57D2482D52316C3CFC87E20294D" type="Zenodo-Dep">837215</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A660C29C79423EF8AE58F96354383BAE" type="ZooBank">2065B50D-1634-4793-9899-3F94E857B7D0</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="BD2BEC058B22B919FF7AF889FBAE8B07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032309" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132618111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2BEC058B22B919FF7AF889FBAE8B07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD2BEC058B22B919FF7AF889FBAE8B07" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D980E988B22B91DFF7AF889FE708A00" box="[151,492,1890,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="353D5D138B22B91DFF7AF889FE708A00" blockId="1.[151,492,1890,1917]" box="[151,492,1890,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<heading id="6E75EA7F8B22B91DFF7AF889FE708A00" bold="true" box="[151,492,1890,1917]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B22B91DFF7AF889FE708A00" ID-CoL="FP6Q" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,492,1890,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Aplochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B22B91DFF7AF889FE708A00" bold="true" box="[151,492,1890,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B22B91DFF7AF889FE1B8A01" bold="true" box="[151,391,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Aplochares imitator</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D980E988B22B91DFF7AF842FB008AA3" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="353D5D138B22B91DFF7AF842FB008AA3" blockId="1.[151,1320,1961,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B22B91DFF7AF842FE4F8AC2" ID-CoL="4LS8X" authority="Smith, 1864" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,467,1961,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B22B91DFF7AF842FED38AC2" box="[151,335,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Pompilus imitator</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511320E28B22B91DFEB9F842FE4F8AC2" author="Smith" box="[340,467,1961,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" refString="Smith, F. (1864) Descriptions of new species of Brazilian Pompilidae. Journal of Entomology, 2, 263 - 270." type="journal article" year="1864">Smith, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Jour. Ent., 2: 267 [Type: Female, BRAZIL: Ega, Amazonas (BMNH, no. 19, 701)].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B22B91DFF7AF823FE738AA3" ID-CoL="FP6Q" authority="Banks, 1944" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,495,1992,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Aplochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B22B91DFF7AF823FEFD8AA3" box="[151,353,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Aplochares imitator</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511320E28B22B91DFE83F823FE738AA3" author="Banks" box="[366,495,1992,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" refString="Banks, N. (1944) The Psammocharidae (Hymenoptera) taken at Kartabo and other localities in British Guiana. Zoologica: New York Zoological Society, 29, 97 - 112." type="journal article" year="1944">Banks, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Zoologica, 29: 111.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511320E28B22B91DFD29F823FCDF8AA3" author="Banks" box="[708,835,1992,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" refString="Banks, N. (1947) Studies of South America Psammocharidae, Part II. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 99, 369 - 486." type="journal article" year="1947">Banks, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 99: 412.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="61FD0D9B8B21B91EFF7AF93BFD0C8A7B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837217/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" targetBox="[171,1436,210,1700]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="353D5D138B21B91EFF7AF93BFD0C8A7B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1744,1798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B21B91EFF7AF93BFEA78B9B" bold="true" box="[151,315,1744,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B21B91EFEAEF93AFD938B9A" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1944" box="[323,527,1745,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Aplochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B21B91EFEAEF93AFD938B9A" box="[323,527,1745,1767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Aplochares imitator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Fig. 1. Habitus, female; Fig. 2. Habitus, male; Fig. 3. Face, female; Fig. 4. Face, male; and Fig 5. Mesosoma and legs, male, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D980E988B21B918FF7AF8C6FE8C89F7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="353D5D138B21B91FFF7AF8C6FF6E8C18" blockId="2.[151,1437,1837,2006]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B21B91EFF7AF8C6FE138A3B" bold="true" box="[151,399,1837,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis of female.</emphasis>
|
||
The female of this species can be easily recognized by the unusual color pattern for a pompilid, having the integument black (except the mandibles, which are largely ferruginous, the legs, which fade to a dull ferruginous apically) contrasting with the wing coloration, which is wholly infuscated except for the extreme apex of fore wing is stark white (the size, shape and shade of the white apex can be variable and in older specimens can even be somewhat worn away) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADB941968B21B91EFD58F856FD658AAB" box="[693,761,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[171,1436,210,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aplochares imitator; Fig. 1. Habitus, female; Fig. 2. Habitus, male; Fig. 3. Face, female; Fig. 4. Face, male; and Fig 5. Mesosoma and legs, male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837217/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADB941968B21B91EFCE4F856FC858AAB" box="[777,793,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,893,916]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,413,868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,409,872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 7. Aplochares imitator; Fig. 6. Wings, female; and Fig. 7. Wings, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837219/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, the pubescence is brownish with obscure bluish reflections on the metasoma, but with golden reflections on the middle and hind coxae, the clypeus has a sharply defined emargination (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADB941968B20B91FFE1EFF57FDA68DA9" box="[499,570,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[171,1436,210,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aplochares imitator; Fig. 1. Habitus, female; Fig. 2. Habitus, male; Fig. 3. Face, female; Fig. 4. Face, male; and Fig 5. Mesosoma and legs, male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837217/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), the front is very narrow (MID 0.46–0.50×TFD; UID 0.80–0.86×LID), the POL is subequal to or slightly exceeding the OOL, LA3 is 1.15–1.25 X the UID, the front basitarsus has three slender comb spines and rarely has a weak fourth with the apical spine about 0.5× as long as second tarsal segment, the MC is separated from wing tip by about 0.8× its own length, and the SMC3 is narrowed above by 0.5–0.66 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADB941968B20B91FFF72FEA7FF788C18" box="[159,228,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,893,916]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,413,868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,409,872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 7. Aplochares imitator; Fig. 6. Wings, female; and Fig. 7. Wings, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="61FD0D9B8B20B91FFF7AFC96FC648EE9" box="[151,1016,893,916]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" targetBox="[154,1431,413,868]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="353D5D138B20B91FFF7AFC96FC648EE9" blockId="3.[151,1016,893,916]" box="[151,1016,893,916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B20B91FFF7AFC96FEA58EEE" bold="true" box="[151,313,893,916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">FIGURES 6–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B20B91FFEADFC95FD978EE9" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1944" box="[320,523,894,916]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Aplochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B20B91FFEADFC95FD978EE9" box="[320,523,894,916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Aplochares imitator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Fig. 6. Wings, female; and Fig. 7. Wings, male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="61FD0D9B8B20B91FFF7AF8C4FAC88A38" box="[151,1364,1839,1862]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837221/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" targetBox="[178,1430,970,1796]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="353D5D138B20B91FFF7AF8C4FAC88A38" blockId="3.[151,1364,1839,1862]" box="[151,1364,1839,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B20B91FFF7AF8C4FEA58A38" bold="true" box="[151,313,1839,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">FIGURES 8–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B20B91FFEADF8DBFD978A38" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1944" box="[320,523,1840,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Aplochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B20B91FFEADF8DBFD978A38" box="[320,523,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Aplochares imitator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Fig. 8. Male, subgenital plate; and Fig. 9. Male genitalia, dorsal right, ventral left.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="61FD0D9B8B27B918FF7AFC9EFBD48EF1" box="[151,1096,885,908]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837223/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" targetBox="[159,1434,172,863]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="353D5D138B27B918FF7AFC9EFBD48EF1" blockId="4.[151,1096,885,908]" box="[151,1096,885,908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B27B918FF7AFC9EFECD8EF6" bold="true" box="[151,337,885,908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">FIGURES 10–11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B27B918FEB5FC9DFDBB8EF6" authorityName="Banks." authorityYear="1947" box="[344,551,886,907]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Aplochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adrastes">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B27B918FEB5FC9DFDBB8EF6" box="[344,551,886,907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Aplochares adrastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Fig. 10. Habitus, female; and Fig. 11. Habitus, male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="353D5D138B27B918FF2AFC53FE8C89F7" blockId="4.[151,1437,952,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B27B918FF2AFC53FE348EAC" bold="true" box="[199,424,952,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
|
||
The male of this species can be differentiated from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B27B918FBB0FC53FB418EAC" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1805" box="[1117,1245,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pompilinae">Pompilinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the enlarged clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADB941968B27B918FF13FC37FED98E88" box="[254,325,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[171,1436,210,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aplochares imitator; Fig. 1. Habitus, female; Fig. 2. Habitus, male; Fig. 3. Face, female; Fig. 4. Face, male; and Fig 5. Mesosoma and legs, male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837217/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), the unmodified fore tarsi, the bifid claws, the thin band of whitish integument on the posterior margin of the pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADB941968B27B918FE5DFBE8FE6F8961" box="[432,499,1027,1052]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[171,1436,210,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aplochares imitator; Fig. 1. Habitus, female; Fig. 2. Habitus, male; Fig. 3. Face, female; Fig. 4. Face, male; and Fig 5. Mesosoma and legs, male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837217/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), the postnotum being a thin parallel strip, the 3rd discoidal cell being narrower than the 2nd discoidal cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADB941968B27B918FE4BFBC1FE6E893E" box="[422,498,1066,1091]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,893,916]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,413,868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,409,872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 7. Aplochares imitator; Fig. 6. Wings, female; and Fig. 7. Wings, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837219/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), wing coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADB941968B27B918FD30FBC1FCB5893E" box="[733,809,1066,1091]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,893,916]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,413,868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,409,872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 7. Aplochares imitator; Fig. 6. Wings, female; and Fig. 7. Wings, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837219/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), the lack of distinctly contrasting setal banding or maculations on the dorsum of the metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADB941968B27B918FD5CFBA5FD64891A" box="[689,760,1102,1127]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[171,1436,210,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aplochares imitator; Fig. 1. Habitus, female; Fig. 2. Habitus, male; Fig. 3. Face, female; Fig. 4. Face, male; and Fig 5. Mesosoma and legs, male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837217/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the lack of setal modifications on the venter of the metasoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D980E988B27B919FF2AFB7DFE3E8C3D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="353D5D138B27B918FF2AFB7DFD2D89D3" blockId="4.[151,1437,952,2027]" box="[199,689,1174,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B27B918FF2AFB7DFE2B89D2" bold="true" box="[199,439,1174,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Description of male.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="F27AF0F68B27B918FDF8FB7CFD3089D3" box="[533,684,1175,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="9.6" valueMax="10.4" valueMin="8.8">8.8–10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="353D5D138B27B918FF2AFB51FDAC8B6B" blockId="4.[151,1437,952,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B27B918FF2AFB51FEDE89AF" box="[199,322,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADB941968B27B918FEB9FB51FE2789AE" box="[340,443,1210,1235]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[171,1436,210,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aplochares imitator; Fig. 1. Habitus, female; Fig. 2. Habitus, male; Fig. 3. Face, female; Fig. 4. Face, male; and Fig 5. Mesosoma and legs, male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837217/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Color of integument black, except for yellow to white band on posterior margin of pronotum, and palpi, mentum, and tarsal segments which tend towards ferruginous. Scape ventrally and first three flagellomeres orange. Hind tibia with yellowish integumental stripe running almost entire length of tibia on dorsal surface, located between dorsal two rows of spines, sometimes indistinct. Wing bicolored longitudinally, infuscated on approximately anterior third, remainder posteriorly hyaline. Practically entire body silvery or brownish sericeous; face, vertex, and posteriorly on propodeal declivity obvious silver sericeous, while clypeus, remainder of mesosoma, legs, anterior half of propodeum and metasoma brownish sericeous, with clypeus and mesonotum being more obviously brown. Silvery pubescence located posteriorly on propodeum, coarser than elsewhere. Front, vertex, gena and posterior of propodeum with additional long erect setae; pronotum and front coxae with few erect setae; remainder without erect setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="353D5D138B27B918FF2AF9C9FF4A8B92" blockId="4.[151,1437,952,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B27B918FF2AF9C9FE988B47" box="[199,260,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADB941968B27B918FE90F9C9FE5D8B46" box="[381,449,1570,1595]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[171,1436,210,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aplochares imitator; Fig. 1. Habitus, female; Fig. 2. Habitus, male; Fig. 3. Face, female; Fig. 4. Face, male; and Fig 5. Mesosoma and legs, male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837217/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 1.7–1.8× as broad as high, apical margin slightly truncate to somewhat rounded, disc convex; slightly wider than lower front. Head slightly broader than high (FD equals 1.1×TFD). Front not very broad, MID 0.57 to 0.66×TFD; inner orbits nearly parallel, converging slightly dorsally (MID equals 0.9×LID; MID equals 1.2×UID). Ocelli large, slightly broader than right triangle; POL approximately equal to OOL. Antennae slender, of moderate length, first four segments in ratio of about 4:1:4:3.5, LA3 about 2.3× as long as thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="353D5D138B27B918FF2AF910FCE58A03" blockId="4.[151,1437,952,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B27B918FF2AF910FEA38A6F" box="[199,319,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum short, its posterior margin arcuate. Postnotum much shorter than metanotum. Propodeum without rugae, slope low and even, median line not indicated. Longer spur of hind tibia slightly over 0.75 X length of basitarsus. Legs strongly spinose, hind tibia with two dorsal rows of strong spines and two rows of ventrolateral spines that are slightly weaker. Venation as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADB941968B27B918FCDDF88DFCE98A03" box="[816,885,1894,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,893,916]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,413,868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,409,872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 7. Aplochares imitator; Fig. 6. Wings, female; and Fig. 7. Wings, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837219/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="353D5D138B27B918FF2AF860FB158A96" blockId="4.[151,1437,952,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B27B918FF2AF860FEA08ADF" box="[199,316,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. First 3 segments longer than remaining segments, forming slight arch, in resting position remaining segments more or less telescoped into these three. Apical segments scarcely compressed. Subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADB941968B27B918FABDF845FA0F8ABA" box="[1360,1427,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[178,1430,970,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,965,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 9. Aplochares imitator; Fig. 8. Male, subgenital plate; and Fig. 9. Male genitalia, dorsal right, ventral left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837221/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) broadly subspatulate, apex rounded, its margin short-setose; median line of plate elevated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="353D5D138B26B919FF2AFF73FE3E8C3D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FF2AFF73FEAD8DCD" box="[199,305,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADB941968B26B919FEA8FF7CFE118DCD" box="[325,397,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[178,1430,970,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,965,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 9. Aplochares imitator; Fig. 8. Male, subgenital plate; and Fig. 9. Male genitalia, dorsal right, ventral left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres with basal third as wide as parapenial lobes, afterwards very slender, more slender than parapenial lobes, bearing posteriorly directed tooth ventrally at basal third with dense setae, remaining apical 2/3 with less dense setae throughout; basal hook present; digiti spatulate, clothed with dense setae of moderate length ventrally and dorsally along outer lateral margin; parapenial lobes and aedeagus slightly shorter than parameres, simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D980E988B26B919FF2AFEA7FDEC8F65" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="353D5D138B26B919FF2AFEA7FB188CF5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FF2AFEA7FEFC8C18" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is found from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D951D838B26B919FD73FEA7FC978C18" box="[670,779,332,357]" name="Honduras" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D951D838B26B919FC9BFEA7FB838C18" box="[886,1055,332,357]" name="Guyana" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D951D838B26B919FBC6FEA7FB3D8C18" box="[1067,1185,332,357]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D951D838B26B919FB43FEA7FA838C18" box="[1198,1311,332,357]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and to the Amazon basin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D951D838B26B919FEB0FE84FE398CF5" box="[349,421,367,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. For South America records, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511320E28B26B919FCF5FE84FC2C8CF5" author="Banks" box="[792,944,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" refString="Banks, N. (1947) Studies of South America Psammocharidae, Part II. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 99, 369 - 486." type="journal article" year="1947">Banks (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511320E28B26B919FC0AFE9BFB1C8CF5" author="Evans" box="[999,1152,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" refString="Evans, H. E. (1966) A revision of the Mexican and Central American spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 20, 1 - 442." type="journal article" year="1966">Evans (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="353D5D138B26B919FF2AFE7FFDEC8F65" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85EA574E8B26B919FF2AFE7FFF678CAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189688" collectingDate="1991-06-24" collectingDateMax="1991-07-22" collectingDateMin="1991-06-24" collectionCode="EMUS" collectorName="F. D. Parker" country="Costa Rica" location="Bijagua" municipality="Specimens" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FF2AFE7FFDC08CD0" bold="true" box="[199,604,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D559C7698B26B919FF2AFE7FFED98CD0" box="[199,325,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Specimens</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D951D838B26B919FE3DFE7FFDC48CD0" box="[464,600,404,429]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F74693F18B26B919FD88FE7FFD588CD1" box="[613,708,404,428]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FD88FE7FFD588CD1" box="[613,708,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Alajuela</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="305D0BC88B26B919FD39FE7FFCB28CD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2BEC058B22B919FF7AF889FBAE8B07:305D0BC88B26B919FD39FE7FFCB28CD0" box="[724,814,404,429]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Specimens" name="Bijagua" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Alajuela">Bijagua</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="248F44318B26B919FCD7FE7FFC758CD0" box="[826,1001,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<quantity id="F27AF0F68B26B919FCD7FE7FFC1F8CD0" box="[826,899,404,429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
S Upala
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2384969A8B26B919FC1BFE7FFBBD8CD1" box="[1014,1057,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="5178823B8B26B919FBDCFE7FFA928CD0" box="[1073,1294,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1991-06-24" valueMax="1991-07-22" valueMin="1991-06-24">
|
||
<date id="413C7BD38B26B919FBDCFE7FFA928CD0" box="[1073,1294,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1991-06-24" valueMax="1991-07-22" valueMin="1991-06-24">24.Jun–22.Jul.1991</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="987738C58B26B919FAF6FE7EFA008CD0" box="[1307,1436,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">F.D. Parker</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5393C5D68B26B919FF72FE53FF6F8CAD" box="[159,243,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85EA574E8B26B919FEEAFE53FB858C89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189687" collectingDate="1995-05-15" collectingDateMax="1996-04-01" collectingDateMin="1995-05-15" collectionCode="EMUS" country="Costa Rica" location="Est. Biol. La Selva" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="17" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F74693F18B26B919FEEAFE53FEFE8CAD" box="[263,354,440,464]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="305D0BC88B26B919FE83FE53FDDB8CAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2BEC058B22B919FF7AF889FBAE8B07:305D0BC88B26B919FE83FE53FDDB8CAD" box="[366,583,440,464]" country="Costa Rica" name="Est. Biol. La Selva" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Heredia">Est. Biol. La Selva</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2384969A8B26B919FDBEFE53FD1C8CB2" box="[595,640,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="5178823B8B26B919FD60FE53FC918CAD" box="[653,781,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1996-04-01">
|
||
<date id="413C7BD38B26B919FD60FE53FC918CAD" box="[653,781,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1996-04-01">1.Apr.1996</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2384969A8B26B919FCF7FE53FCDB8CB2" box="[794,839,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="5178823B8B26B919FCBEFE53FC758CAD" box="[851,1001,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1995-05-15">
|
||
<date id="413C7BD38B26B919FCBEFE53FC758CAD" box="[851,1001,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1995-05-15">15.May.1995</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2384969A8B26B919FC1BFE53FBBF8CB2" box="[1014,1059,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="5178823B8B26B919FBDDFE53FB298CAD" box="[1072,1205,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1995-07-17">
|
||
<date id="413C7BD38B26B919FBDDFE53FB298CAD" box="[1072,1205,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1995-07-17">17.Jul.1995</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2384969A8B26B919FB2CFE53FB728CB2" box="[1217,1262,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="5178823B8B26B919FB16FE53FA1E8CAD" box="[1275,1410,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1995-08-01">
|
||
<date id="413C7BD38B26B919FB16FE53FA1E8CAD" box="[1275,1410,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1995-08-01">1.Aug.1995</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2384969A8B26B919FA63FE53FF328C89" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="5178823B8B26B919FF53FE37FECF8C88" box="[190,339,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1995-08-16">
|
||
<date id="413C7BD38B26B919FF53FE37FECF8C88" box="[190,339,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1995-08-16">16.Aug.1995</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2384969A8B26B919FE8FFE37FE0E8C89" box="[354,402,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="male">9 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="5178823B8B26B919FE4FFE37FDAB8C88" box="[418,567,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1995-08-31">
|
||
<date id="413C7BD38B26B919FE4FFE37FDAB8C88" box="[418,567,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1995-08-31">31.Aug.1995</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2384969A8B26B919FDABFE37FDE88C89" box="[582,628,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="5178823B8B26B919FD6BFE37FC898C88" box="[646,789,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1995-09-29">
|
||
<date id="413C7BD38B26B919FD6BFE37FC898C88" box="[646,789,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1995-09-29">29.Sep.1995</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, INBio-OET (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5393C5D68B26B919FC50FE37FB8D8C89" box="[957,1041,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85EA574E8B26B919FBCAFE37FDF08F65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189689" collectingDate="1995-04-30" collectionCode="EMUS" collectorName="R. Cave" country="Honduras" location="Lancetilla Tela" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Atlantida">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D951D838B26B919FBCAFE37FB038C88" box="[1063,1183,476,501]" name="Honduras" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FBCAFE37FB038C88" bold="true" box="[1063,1183,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Honduras</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F74693F18B26B919FB5FFE37FA868C89" box="[1202,1306,476,500]" country="Honduras" name="Atlantida" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FB5FFE37FA868C89" box="[1202,1306,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Atlantida</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="305D0BC88B26B919FAC1FE37FF568F65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2BEC058B22B919FF7AF889FBAE8B07:305D0BC88B26B919FAC1FE37FF568F65" country="Honduras" name="Lancetilla Tela" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Atlantida">Lancetilla Tela</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2384969A8B26B919FF39FDEBFF638F6A" box="[212,255,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="5178823B8B26B919FEE0FE14FE008F65" box="[269,412,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1995-04-30">
|
||
<date id="413C7BD38B26B919FEE0FE14FE008F65" box="[269,412,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1995-04-30">30.Apr.1995</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="987738C58B26B919FE4BFDEBFD9C8F65" box="[422,512,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">R. Cave</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5393C5D68B26B919FDFDFDEBFDF88F65" box="[528,612,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D980E988B26B919FF2AFDCFFBAE8B07" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="353D5D138B26B919FF2AFDCFFE948E20" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FF2AFDCFFEA78F40" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The sex association is based on distributional data. The male described here is congeneric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FF7AFDA3FE898F1D" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,277,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Aplochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FF7AFDA3FE898F1D" box="[151,277,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Aplochares</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D951D838B26B919FDF6FDA3FD018F1D" box="[539,669,583,608]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Collection and identification of 10,000’s of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D951D838B26B919FB43FDA3FAB08F1D" box="[1198,1324,583,608]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
pompilid specimens have revealed only a single species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FD53FD87FCA08FF9" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1944" box="[702,828,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Aplochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FD53FD87FCA08FF9" box="[702,828,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Aplochares</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FCA7FD87FC5B8FF9" box="[842,967,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FCA7FD87FC5F8FF9" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1944" box="[842,963,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Aplochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">A. imitator</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D951D838B26B919FC07FD87FBFB8FF8" box="[1002,1127,620,645]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Thus, this is the male of
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FA69FD87FF698FDA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FA69FD87FF6E8FDA" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Aplochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">A. imitator</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Additionally, the wing venation matches that of the female, general coloration and morphology, including genitalia, matches that of the males of
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FDAAFD5FFD508FB1" box="[583,716,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FDAAFD5FFD548FB1" authorityName="Banks." authorityYear="1947" box="[583,712,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Aplochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adrastes">A. adrastes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and these males were taken at the same site as a female. A third undescribed species cannot be completely ruled out, but is highly unlikely. It, however, must be remembered that this method of sex association has typically been used broadly for most insect taxa, not just spider wasps or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FF7AFCCBFEAE8E45" box="[151,306,800,824]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, without the aid or observational or molecular data. As such, few sex associations are wholly above suspicion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="353D5D138B26B919FF2AFC8CFBD389B8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
The females of this species have the body and wings blackish, but the apices of the fore wings abruptly whitish, which is unusual for a spider wasp. This coloration is also seen in several social
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FB54FC67FA828ED8" box="[1209,1310,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
that occur commonly in this region, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FDCCFC5BFC348EB5" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[545,936,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parachartergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FDCCFC5BFCA88EB5" box="[545,820,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Parachartergus apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FB42FC5BFEAF8E90" authority="Gribodo" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Hoplisoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FB42FC5BFAA98EB5" box="[1199,1333,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Hoplisoides</emphasis>
|
||
Gribodo (Crabronidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FE81FC3EFD658E90" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[364,761,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FE81FC3EFE408E91" box="[364,476,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Leucospis</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius (Leucospidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The deep emargination on clypeal margin is similar to that of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FF32FC13FEDF896D" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1834" box="[223,323,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Anoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FF32FC13FEDF896D" box="[223,323,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Anoplius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FE2EFC13FD05896D" authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1917" box="[451,665,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Notiochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FE2EFC13FDD7896D" box="[451,587,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Notiochares</emphasis>
|
||
Banks
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FD3DFC13FBB0896D" authority="Radoszkowski" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1887" box="[720,1068,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Lophopompilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FD3DFC13FCE2896D" box="[720,894,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Lophopompilus</emphasis>
|
||
Radoszkowski
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the generic characters listed here along with coloration will serve to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FD53FBF7FCA18949" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1944" box="[702,829,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Aplochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FD53FBF7FCA18949" box="[702,829,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Aplochares</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females from the remainder. The male of this species looks unlike its conspecific female, but has the same coloration as the male and female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FB60FBABFA978925" authorityName="Banks." authorityYear="1947" box="[1165,1291,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Aplochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adrastes">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FB60FBABFA978925" box="[1165,1291,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">A. adrastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These three must be members of a different mimicry complex than the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FC74FB8FFB8D8901" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1944" box="[921,1041,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Aplochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FC74FB8FFB8D8901" box="[921,1041,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">A. imitator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As such, this is a case of dual sexlimited mimicry that is seen in other spider wasp species, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FC99FB63FB7589DD" authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" box="[884,1257,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Aimatocare" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FC99FB63FB1489E2" box="[884,1160,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Aimatocare argentinicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Banks)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and velvet ants (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FF73FB47FE8589B8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[158,281,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mutillidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FE68FB47FDE289B8" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[389,638,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FE68FB47FD9289B9" box="[389,526,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Dasymutilla</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511320E28B26B919FD08FB47FCFA89B8" author="Evans" box="[741,870,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" refString="Evans, H. E. (1968) Studies on Neotropical Pompilidae (Hymenoptera) IV. Examples of dual sex-limited mimicry in Chirodamus. Psyche, 75, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1968">Evans1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511320E28B26B919FC9FFB47FBDF89B8" author="Wilson" box="[882,1091,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" refString="Wilson, J. S., Jahner, J. P., Forester, M. L., Sheehan, E. S., Williams, K. A. & Pitts, J. P. (2015) North American velvet ants form one of the world's largest known Mullerian mimicry complexes. Current Biology, 25 (16), pp. 704 - 706. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cub. 2015.06.053" type="journal article" year="2015">Wilson et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="353D5D138B26B919FF2AFB3AFBAE8B07" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511320E28B26B919FF2AFB3AFEC08995" author="Evans" box="[199,348,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" refString="Evans, H. E. (1966) A revision of the Mexican and Central American spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 20, 1 - 442." type="journal article" year="1966">Evans (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
tentatively placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FDC2FB3BFD328995" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1944" box="[559,686,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Aplochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FDC2FB3BFD328995" box="[559,686,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Aplochares</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the key to the males of Central American genera based on males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FF55FB1FFEA48871" authorityName="Banks." authorityYear="1947" box="[184,312,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Aplochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adrastes">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FF55FB1FFEA48871" box="[184,312,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">A. adrastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and this species does key out to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FD56FB1FFCA58871" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1944" box="[699,825,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Aplochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FD56FB1FFCA58871" box="[699,825,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Aplochares</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his key. At first glance, however, the males looks similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FE9CFAF3FD18884D" authority="Dufour (1834)" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1834" box="[369,644,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Anoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FE9CFAF3FE49884D" box="[369,469,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Anoplius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511320E28B26B919FE30FAFCFD18884D" author="Dufour" box="[477,644,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" refString="Dufour, L. (1834) Observation sur une nouvelle espece d'Anoplius quin'offre qu'un seule ocelli. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 2, 483 - 485." type="journal article" year="1834">Dufour (1834)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially by having the bifid claws, and are likely in collections as undetermined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FED7FAD7FE028829" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1834" box="[314,414,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Anoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FED7FAD7FE028829" box="[314,414,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Anoplius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The males can be separated from most of the subgenera of
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FBB5FAD7FB5E8829" box="[1112,1218,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FBB5FAD7FB228829" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1834" box="[1112,1214,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Anoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anoplius</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FAF3FAD7FEAD8805" authority="Banks (1939)" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Anopliodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FAF3FAD7FA008829" box="[1310,1436,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Anopliodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511320E28B26B919FF7AFAB4FEAD8805" author="Banks" box="[151,305,1375,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" refString="Banks, N. (1939) Notes and descriptions of native Psammocharidae. Canadian Entomologist, 71, 225 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 71225 - 11" type="journal article" year="1939">Banks (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the lack of a modified apical tarsomere on the front leg or modifications of the venter of the metasoma in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FED1FA6FFE2688E1" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1944" box="[316,442,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Aplochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FED1FA6FFE2688E1" box="[316,442,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Aplochares</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FDF6FA6FFD3C88E1" box="[539,672,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FDF6FA6FFD0088E1" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[539,668,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Anopliodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anopliodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
though,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FCFFFA6FFC3088E1" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[786,940,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Anoplochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FCFFFA6FFC3088E1" box="[786,940,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Anoplochares</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated by wing venation and coloration. In
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FEDBFA43FE2788BD" box="[310,443,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FEDBFA43FE2B88BD" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[310,439,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Anopliodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anopliodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the second recurrent vein is found on the subdiscoidal vein at about half the distance or less than half the distance from the base of the subdiscoidal vein to the outer wing margin (i.e. the 2nd and 3rd discoidal cells are roughly the same size). Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FD5AFA18FCA98B76" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[695,821,1523,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Anopliodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FD5AFA18FCA98B76" box="[695,821,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Anopliodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males have grey setal banding on the anterior margins of the metasoma. In contrast, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28226908B26B919FDE5F9F2FD1A8B4C" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1944" box="[520,646,1561,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Aplochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F681018B26B919FDE5F9F2FD1A8B4C" box="[520,646,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Aplochares</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the 3rd discoidal cell is much narrower than the 2nd discoidal cell, the second recurrent vein is found on the subdiscoidal vein more than half the distance from the base of the subdiscoidal vein to the outer wing margin, and the metasoma lacks setal banding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |