275 lines
24 KiB
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275 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe16c7d6-21cc-4248-8032-5d5f07a2001b" ID-PMC="PMC7723880" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-999-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="917CDF077020599AB0CA822B3D80745A" ID-PubMed="33343213" ID-ZooBank="34E6CD7AEAD146D4926A61683DFFC740" ModsDocID="1313-2970-999-49" checkinTime="1607107186528" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo, Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu., Halada, Marek & Aibek, Ulykpan" docDate="2020" docId="688E84050A11500AABD29A33A2377945" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 999: 49-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 999" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536" docTitle="Spinolia spinosa Rosa & Halada 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A105F4B1-87F4-4005-B1A0-09844A7247B0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="917CDF077020599AB0CA822B3D80745A" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="917CDF077020599AB0CA822B3D80745A" masterDocTitle="First checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Mongolia, with description of new species" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668169999630" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Mongolia, with description of new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5297</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">proshchalikin@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Halada, Marek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Milady Horakove 74 37012 Ceske Budejovice, Czeck Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aibek, Ulykpan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 210646, Mongolia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>999</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:end>107</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-999-49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">34E6CD7AEAD146D4926A61683DFFC740</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">917CDF077020599AB0CA822B3D80745A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170677977" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A105F4B1-87F4-4005-B1A0-09844A7247B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/688E84050A11500AABD29A33A2377945" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName LSID="688E8405-0A11-500A-ABD2-9A33A2377945" authority="Rosa & Halada" authorityName="Rosa & Halada" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Spinolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinolia spinosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">Spinolia spinosa Rosa & Halada</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Spinolia species, females A S. spinosa sp. nov., dorsal view B S. chalcites, dorsal view C S. unicolor, dorsal view D Spinolia spinosa sp. nov., lateral view: arrows pointing at pronotal and propleural spines. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58536.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481529" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figures 5A, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Spinolia species, females, head in frontal view (A-C), and metasoma in dorsal view (D-F). A S. spinosa sp. nov. B S. chalcites C S. unicolor. D S. spinosa sp. nov. E S. chalcites F S. unicolor. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58536.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481530" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 6A, D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♀, Mongolia:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bayankhongor</emphasis>
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, Edringiyn-Nuru Ridge, 100 km SSW of Bayan-Under, 5.IX.1970, leg. V. Zaitzev (ZIN).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rosa & Halada" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Spinolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinolia spinosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Spinolia spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is closely related to Central Asian species of the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dahlbom" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Spinolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="unicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">unicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, which includes
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. chalcites" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="chalcites">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. chalcites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
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, 1890),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. rusalka" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="rusalka">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. rusalka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Semenov, 1901),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hedychroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="hedychroides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. hedychroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Bingham, 1903) and other small species so far considered synonyms of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. chalcites" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="chalcites">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. chalcites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Kimsey and Bohart 1991).
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. spinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. female can be easily separated from all these species by: lateral pronotal area and propleuron ventrally V-shaped carinate, displaying two teeth in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Spinolia species, females A S. spinosa sp. nov., dorsal view B S. chalcites, dorsal view C S. unicolor, dorsal view D Spinolia spinosa sp. nov., lateral view: arrows pointing at pronotal and propleural spines. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58536.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481529" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. unmodified in other species); mesopleuron with large and deep scrobal sulcus subtended by large projecting subrectangular carina (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Spinolia species, females A S. spinosa sp. nov., dorsal view B S. chalcites, dorsal view C S. unicolor, dorsal view D Spinolia spinosa sp. nov., lateral view: arrows pointing at pronotal and propleural spines. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58536.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481529" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. U-shaped carina); sparse, deep and large punctures on mesosoma (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Spinolia species, females, head in frontal view (A-C), and metasoma in dorsal view (D-F). A S. spinosa sp. nov. B S. chalcites C S. unicolor. D S. spinosa sp. nov. E S. chalcites F S. unicolor. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58536.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481530" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6D</figureCitation>
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), and sparse and deep punctures on metasoma (vs. punctation with dense, shallow and tiny punctures on mesosoma, denser and shallower on metasoma); antennae yellowish, distinctly elongate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Spinolia species, females A S. spinosa sp. nov., dorsal view B S. chalcites, dorsal view C S. unicolor, dorsal view D Spinolia spinosa sp. nov., lateral view: arrows pointing at pronotal and propleural spines. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58536.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481529" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5A</figureCitation>
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) (vs. black to dark brown, with short to very short flagellomeres); head, in frontal view, transversely subrectangular (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Spinolia species, females, head in frontal view (A-C), and metasoma in dorsal view (D-F). A S. spinosa sp. nov. B S. chalcites C S. unicolor. D S. spinosa sp. nov. E S. chalcites F S. unicolor. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58536.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481530" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6A</figureCitation>
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) and not triangular (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Spinolia species, females, head in frontal view (A-C), and metasoma in dorsal view (D-F). A S. spinosa sp. nov. B S. chalcites C S. unicolor. D S. spinosa sp. nov. E S. chalcites F S. unicolor. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58536.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481530" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6B</figureCitation>
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); with bulging eyes, similarly to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. unicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. unicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is additionally separated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. unicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. unicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by punctation, elongate and yellowish antennae and bronze body colour (entirely blue body in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. unicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. unicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with shortened, blackish flagellomeres).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58536.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481529" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Spinolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinolia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Spinolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, females
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. spinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. chalcites" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="chalcites">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. chalcites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. unicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. unicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rosa & Halada" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Spinolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinolia spinosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Spinolia spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., lateral view: arrows pointing at pronotal and propleural spines. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length 6.0 mm. Fore wing length 3.8 mm. OOL = 2.3 MOD; POL = 1.9 MOD; MS = 0.7 MOD; relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1.0:1.4:1.0:0.8; subantennal space: 1.4 MOD.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Vertex with deep and contiguous punctures, as large as 0.25 MOD; vertex moderately depressed and impunctate in front of anterior ocellus and impunctate laterad of posterior ocelli; median anterior depression developed to upper scapal basin; TFC faint; frons continuous, without two flattened or concave, striate areas; scapal basin almost flat, laterally densely micro-punctate, medially with contiguous punctures forming transverse winkles (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Spinolia species, females, head in frontal view (A-C), and metasoma in dorsal view (D-F). A S. spinosa sp. nov. B S. chalcites C S. unicolor. D S. spinosa sp. nov. E S. chalcites F S. unicolor. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58536.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481530" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6A</figureCitation>
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); lower part of scapal basin medially impunctate and sulcate; apex of clypeus discoloured, W-shaped and bent under, medially the folded part measures 0.6 MOD. Malar space very short, distinctly less than 1 MOD. Antennae elongate, with flagellomeres as long as 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their width. Mouth parts elongate (as long as 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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head length) and evidently protruding from oral fossa.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pronotal groove barely visible; anterolateral corner of the pronotum projected to form an acute humeral angle (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Spinolia species, females A S. spinosa sp. nov., dorsal view B S. chalcites, dorsal view C S. unicolor, dorsal view D Spinolia spinosa sp. nov., lateral view: arrows pointing at pronotal and propleural spines. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58536.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481529" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5A</figureCitation>
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); lateral pronotal area ventrally V-shaped carinate forming an acute tooth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Spinolia species, females A S. spinosa sp. nov., dorsal view B S. chalcites, dorsal view C S. unicolor, dorsal view D Spinolia spinosa sp. nov., lateral view: arrows pointing at pronotal and propleural spines. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58536.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481529" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5D</figureCitation>
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); propleuron ventrally carinate in a large V-shaped tooth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Spinolia species, females A S. spinosa sp. nov., dorsal view B S. chalcites, dorsal view C S. unicolor, dorsal view D Spinolia spinosa sp. nov., lateral view: arrows pointing at pronotal and propleural spines. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58536.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481529" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5D</figureCitation>
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). Mesosoma punctation dorsally with large, spaced punctures; interspaces medially polished, laterally micro-punctate; notauli incomplete, visible and deep only basally towards the transscutal fissure; parapsidal furrows fully visible; mesopleuron with a large subrectangular area subtended the mesepimeron + mesepisternum; posterior propodeal projections narrow, acute and downward directed. Wing venation unmodified, with long Rs bending slightly away from costal margin, leaving marginal cell broadly open.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Metasoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Punctation on T1 with tiny, sparse punctures (separated by 1-4 PD) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Spinolia species, females, head in frontal view (A-C), and metasoma in dorsal view (D-F). A S. spinosa sp. nov. B S. chalcites C S. unicolor. D S. spinosa sp. nov. E S. chalcites F S. unicolor. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58536.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481530" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6D</figureCitation>
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), laterally micro-punctate on interspaces; T2 with larger and deeper punctures, anterodorsally denser (0.1-2 PD), laterally micro-punctate on interspaces; T3 with coarse to contiguous small punctures; T3 pit row barely sunken, with small, round pits, equally spaced; posterior pit row area almost polished, with a few, sparse, tiny punctures; T3 with two lateral angles and fully bordered by hyaline margin. Metasomal invaginated T5, T6, and S5 with several dorsal and lateral lobes. S2 black spots oval, transversally placed and separated 0.5 MOD each other.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Colouration</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
|
||
Body coppery-bronze, darker to black on median area of mesoscutum; ventrally golden to copper; tegulae golden to non-metallic yellowish on outer margin; tarsi dark brown. Mandible brown, lighter medially. Scape and pedicel coppery, antennomeres yellowish-orange, darker on distal segments. Legs pale coloured, with slight metallic reflections, with non-metallic proximal and distal joints; tarsi yellowish. Forewings hyaline, slightly amber, with light brown veins.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Vestiture</emphasis>
|
||
. Whitish, short and sparse setae on head and mesosoma (up to 1.5 MOD long); face with short whitish setae (less than 1.0 MOD); metasoma with short (less than 1. MOD) whitish, sparse setae on T3 and ventrally on S2 and S3 and femora.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58536.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481530" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Spinolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinolia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Spinolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, females, head in frontal view (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
), and metasoma in dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D-F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. spinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. chalcites" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="chalcites">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. chalcites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. unicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. spinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. chalcites" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="chalcites">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. chalcites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. unicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="spinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(feminine) is derived from the Latin adjective
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
(thorny) for the long and acute teeth ventrally displayed on pronotum and propleuron and clearly visible in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Spinolia species, females A S. spinosa sp. nov., dorsal view B S. chalcites, dorsal view C S. unicolor, dorsal view D Spinolia spinosa sp. nov., lateral view: arrows pointing at pronotal and propleural spines. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58536.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481529" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mongolia (Bayankhongor).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |