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<mods:title id="C633C4DBE8DC425ACD126BBFA6029FB2">Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E465DAF833910B17E19311AEEBC47CA6">Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C9C7A549068BDED8D54E9D562F5B50E">Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iriuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D2E9C22BD21F60CBFE14D196E0A17F30">Matsumoto, Rikio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4925C0D210CC8038D0289A4D317E2BBB">Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="68451E9586D3516DB7386ECFAF535D7C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68451E9586D3516DB7386ECFAF535D7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68451E9586D3516DB7386ECFAF535D7C" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Pimplinae" scope_tribe="Pimplini">
<subSubSection id="2CB2FD3BFE725C0AA60818C63285E9D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E65EC51467A5DB4AE20F8B811D5B7CCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="1A81579B8F571EEBF35569AF90A40D75" ID-CoL="5C7HM" LSID="68451E95-86D3-516D-B738-6ECFAF535D7C" authority="Cameron, 1907" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla flavolineata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavolineata">Xanthopimpla flavolineata Cameron, 1907</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1DE9D931066932922535A2CAD8EBA863" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="description">
<paragraph id="12BD708ACF8E1A4237B4C3B3F9A30A8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<figureCitation id="DF87B3D0B4223BD23A023645B6A6D796" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Japanese Xanthopimpla A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583715" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6962FE760E96130C94437B52DF72A2BF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Propodeum of Japanese Xanthopimpla, dorsal view A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G. X. naenia Morley, 1913; H. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; I. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); J. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); K. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; M. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; N. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (H, L, N. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583718" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 4B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4FB7EA182A9EDC350502A1B8A9508F4C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Japanese Xanthopimpla - A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913; I, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; J. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); K. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); L. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); M, Q. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; N. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; O, R. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (I, M, O-R. holotype) A-O. left hind leg, lateral view; P-R. left hind tarsal claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583719" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 5B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D413BA13553503A41186F20D2F298C46" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A3DEE29CDD049DCB2F5935CB315416F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="C5B2841715F4E089245B826BA4F3C9CE" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla flavolineata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavolineata">Xanthopimpla flavolineata</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1907a: 48;
<bibRefCitation id="4346B8C8B1683EDEF48A5B37C8DA3ABF" author="Momoi, S" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B45" refString="Momoi, S, 1966. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) collected in paddy fields of the Orient with descriptions of new species, Part 1. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Gelinae, Banchinae, Anomalinae and Mesochorinae. Mushi 40 (1): 1 - 11" title="Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) collected in paddy fields of the Orient with descriptions of new species, Part 1. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Gelinae, Banchinae, Anomalinae and Mesochorinae." volume="40" year="1966">Momoi 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 4;
<bibRefCitation id="F3995235E298D2164701F22E4CECA491" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 55;
<bibRefCitation id="5219C673D7E28F7CA64B6F91A4919E0B" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 114;
<bibRefCitation id="92189132CBA8FC5B294CEEC2C4AB18B6" author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B73" refString="Watanabe, K, 2011. Notes of Japanese Pimplini (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (174): 1-19. [In Japanese]" title="Notes of Japanese Pimplini (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (174): 1 - 19. [In Japanese]" year="2011">Watanabe 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6AA910747F5B59DB9B92363B3CBA2A27" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="C4360140218B356C1C5F2F1E78CA755C" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla emaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emaculata">Xanthopimpla emaculata</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="4B3A7F3CF45D6C959A130FBE80627083" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
, 1908: 256;
<bibRefCitation id="CCA9D37E9EDB98501D06D26B4010E155" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 54;
<bibRefCitation id="57C42A7E67578A435A1E75A18FE83FCB" author="Momoi, S" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="327 - 399" refId="B46" refString="Momoi, S, 1970. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Pacific Insects 12: 327 - 399" title="Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago." volume="12" year="1970">Momoi 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 335. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="5A79B6D0ACFBE1F24FDE4B32D3A9413D" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE7747B174DFA87F450AF2862EEE8C24" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="B48191BF8487F45AF7123717C55D65BA" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla immaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">Xanthopimpla immaculata</taxonomicName>
Morley, 1913: 115. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="3415501C77DB3C23BA91AF57E9172754" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1EBBC42154F4769757FDC209B5E3781" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="DBD9EEB309E1B46E096223E2A491C15D" authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla hyaloptila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyaloptila">Xanthopimpla hyaloptila</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1915: 35;
<bibRefCitation id="DDFA0581BB29060E22AE93D8DADFBFF7" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 56. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="EB8118AE28C99D75E6048EAFD83A6C14" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C6FD868AFAB3D3E8B0CBAEB732AFFAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="CD5C49CAAE81C95F431F8995434228AC" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla xanthostigma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthostigma">Xanthopimpla xanthostigma</taxonomicName>
Giraut, 1925: 38;
<bibRefCitation id="D811E85A5F8A9AFC194905EC6FCAB10D" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 72. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="4F2B21B03300724E80E76C109308A674" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A18949944A2F41B530FFF6E1B5B6A94E" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="58D9EAC1270920A17DA45D2EC3AAD5D5" authorityName="Cheesman" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla xara" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xara">Xanthopimpla xara</taxonomicName>
Cheesman, 1936: 179;
<bibRefCitation id="E3FD5887E89FBF8F1706A9A83F452232" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 72. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="74D39EBFB324D06DDCAD2AE8652C790A" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="830AFAB7F5842A39C35B249204E98116" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="7256D3EF51E50722461F47876BDF565E" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Metopius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metopius sesamiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sesamiae">Metopius sesamiae</taxonomicName>
Rao, 1953: 184. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="679EC6566205EECFF283F00CAA82918E" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CBF4B6D468FBB96D895018352BB29D76" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="DD0D41B591FFBED48D65D162697825C0" baseAuthorityName="Rao" baseAuthorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla sesamiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sesamiae">Xanthopimpla sesamiae</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="6A05618D74078032AA003BEDDBF4E9D5" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 67.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFA8FFBCAC163B225A83476026C9FD6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5B391E7522A73CFECF486155568A6687" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2BA0537A1234C3DF254E1CE1914E900" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
This species belongs to the
<emphasis id="04FA7C45F9A91FE5B817BB5BB4E0188A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">citrina</emphasis>
species group
<emphasis id="A2F9D2CB69E4D2B2AEE029E98F78B175" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6E876C35E87D975FB74E4B5775FE739C" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
. This species can be distinguished from other species of this species group by the following combination of character states: stigma light brown; area superomedia receiving lateral section of anterior transverse carina behind the centre (Fig.
<figureCitation id="493C0E25720C0511F101B8ECD9BDFD44" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Propodeum of Japanese Xanthopimpla, dorsal view A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G. X. naenia Morley, 1913; H. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; I. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); J. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); K. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; M. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; N. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (H, L, N. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583718" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">4B</figureCitation>
); ovipositor sheath 0.55-0.65
<normalizedToken id="7EE20EC0A5363802DDD487840C8A1BCE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of hind tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1251DDC56D06A3B4D1241FCA33D6EC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="52CE58EEBE8F5377260AD96A7640132A" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA905A941458DB32B361A0C641A2E544" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="69316C14D018661C2CCBBD42BE0F8BB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Japan</emphasis>
: [
<materialsCitation id="F3226A1AA2E33521F03CEE64AF10C279" collectingDate="1933-12-14" collectingDateMax="2015-03-20" collectingDateMin="1933-12-14" collectingMethod="Light trap" collectorName="Ishigaki Is., K. Konishi, K. Takahashi, Iriomote Is., E. Nishida, T. Ishizaki, J. Kantou, T. Mita, R. Matsumoto, K. Watanabe, M. Ito, Yonaguni Is., Chiu, J. Sonan" country="TAIWAN" determinerName="Townes" location="Mt. Omotodake" specimenCount="1">
Ryukyu Isls.] 1 F, Okinawa Pref.,
<collectorName id="CE8D77AD6697CE18173E8C38417C84DD">Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
, Yonehara,
<collectingDate id="C89D78E3A690EC379E638A332890CCED" value="1981-10-15">15 Oct 1981</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="4F288EC233367DF41160D68D0ED8426D">K. Konishi</collectorName>
leg. (NIAES); 1 F, Okinawa Pref.,
<collectorName id="D53FF7D061F13CA9693FA38BD9452BBD">Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
,
<location id="04D2F6C6DDC21D3FC138F9A6900D202D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68451E9586D3516DB7386ECFAF535D7C:04D2F6C6DDC21D3FC138F9A6900D202D" country="TAIWAN" name="Mt. Omotodake">Mt. Omotodake</location>
,
<collectingDate id="A5C23B278D18ECD808B981EF0D7F9DE2" value="1998-01-19">19 Jan 1998</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="1CB4456220F4C5944E3B269C1A5CF810">K. Takahashi</collectorName>
leg. (NIAES); 1 M, Okinawa Pref.,
<collectorName id="61EEAACFB5168E1BF3BA8570CCDEF4B9">Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
, Otomi-rindo,
<collectingDate id="01CF1B1C5CAE0115CA18ADC0DC59DBB0" value="1980-11-20">20 Nov 1980</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="290455763AD7939112374783FCFC9404">E. Nishida</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto,
<collectingDate id="8800678D11A81F47FFFE621D00283F98" value="2004-10-07">7 Oct 2004</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="5D1E5DF6D4A70D8584DA8C743D9F761E">T. Ishizaki</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 1 M, Okinawa Pref.,
<collectorName id="3D216EEF7E7B8BCD95856D421894B81A">Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
, Urauchi,
<collectingDate id="16ED633CA90CC2B5A44136A8803AE5EA" value="2004-10-11">11 Oct 2004</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="710A7FDCC74AF8739C99B604890D55F2">T. Ishizaki</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, ditto,
<collectingDate id="3B1225BCFD01CB2E71E5B21649A82B08" value="2004-12-28">28 Dec 2004</collectingDate>
(KPMNH); 1 M, Okinawa Pref.,
<collectorName id="652FA52E2B5B934660590A8E2C882FE6">Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
, Oohara, Fusatoruba,
<collectingDate id="6CED489A87A4B4D08B04CBC0B667066F" value="2006-12-29">29 Dec 2006</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="B58886406D61C2D37F1BA32600582FC6">J. Kantou</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 1 M, ditto,
<collectingDate id="BD4A93DF5C97D47F529E6B82F76C8EF1" value="2008-05-10">10 May 2008</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="B83FA54B24FFCBA9BC474E1204498630">T. Mita</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 1 M, Okinawa Pref.,
<collectorName id="36F624B3F72C7E868589DC47633AB8F2">Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
, Funaura,
<collectingDate id="8CAD822086148CDFC33EC9B867C0CE90" value="1982-03-26">26 Mar 1982</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="DE91567E347DD2B2E053493408F55AFB">E. Nishida</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH); 1 M, ditto,
<collectingDate id="E4EA8194165D5ED8E9C83280F683AF9A" value="1999-05-08">8 May 1999</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="B5716DFFFC8934DF5F62997A8CCC2D45">R. Matsumoto</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH); 1 M, ditto,
<collectingDate id="0E5F4CF1AAD34FE511DC388CC64A97F6" value="2008-05-11">11 May 2008</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="5ED581EBB5ECF7C1EB6F5C9CA6A75E08">T. Mita</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 2 F &amp; 5 M, Okinawa Pref.,
<collectorName id="DB60B588EFB45F312D9FA8A0BD63C5BD">Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
, Sonai,
<collectingDate id="04659401D2135FC99FB2D529D8533ACD" value="2015-03-20">20 Mar 2015</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="DF7DFFBE9B509D675CE15883EA10969C">K. Watanabe</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="37B821E795BDAD9EDB822330BEB4975D">M. Ito</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 1 M, Okinawa Pref.,
<collectorName id="F75E8989A3779A4484FBBE9EE9F30DCF">Yonaguni Is.</collectorName>
, Tarumai,
<collectingDate id="7EDF712CC2DCAE6689464C511A6A43F3" value="2003-05-29">29 May 2003</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="8BBB2A6B16EBEB40697E47B9EE4C3648">T. Mita</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectingMethod id="0A33E60F434CEEAE8213B228D7DEBA59">Light trap</collectingMethod>
) (KPMNH); 1 M, Okinawa Pref.,
<collectorName id="0E0F73FF71972D636A55FB77AD51E169">Yonaguni Is.</collectorName>
, Minamibokujyou,
<collectingDate id="6108D679159C81C5DF41ECE27697C3BF" value="2003-05-30">30 May 2003</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="EDD4B47A544F5FC631F8D4EE330641D5">T. Mita</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH).
<collectingCountry id="DDE49976C42B918EB7C649FE1EF6C04D" name="Taiwan">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
: 1 F (det.
<determinerName id="97A7BFCED2C59E038FE8BEF019982DC7">Townes</determinerName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="EF5C238480D633E091D54116E4160045">Chiu</collectorName>
), Heichin,
<collectingDate id="7FE631B4BEEB9399DBFCEE5593DEAD41" value="1933-12-14">14 Dec 1933</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="036DBAA5D6EE4E3524304C31C559823A">J. Sonan</collectorName>
leg. (TARI)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F255B3E5202E27BBF7C64BB60EF951FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F547D4A6497F299F483E5A69114BB7B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="530E720D30A697083338486603BC6A3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
Japan (Ishigaki Is., Iriomote Is. and Yonaguni Is.). Outside Japan, this species has been recorded from Australia, Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, New Caledonia, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Truk Islands, Vanuatu and Vietnam (
<bibRefCitation id="3EE3DF476347BE0250D54B851CCAE0B9" author="Yu, DS" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B77" refString="Yu, DS, Achterberg, van K, Horstmann, K, 2016. World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." title="World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="487D6F9B24AC8E44B11C277252B55D1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="bionomics">
<paragraph id="C9B67F2A751A5D5B156A51601203C87A" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3914F1DC7A45EF21664D52EDF6DBC2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
In Japan, adults were collected in January, March, May and from October to December.
<bibRefCitation id="10A33DB11E4E8F341CD6522AEA380C21" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the greatest number of this species were collected from November to February (the cooler months) in Taiwan and this trend is also recognisable in Japan. In Iriomote Is., the first author collected this species in the meadows around paddy fields. The host is unknown in Japan whereas some lepidopterous pests have been recorded as hosts in Taiwan (
<bibRefCitation id="B551B7DF90D4C498D9DB4EB9645852AF" author="Sonan, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Government Agricultural Research Institute, Taiwan" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 77" refId="B57" refString="Sonan, J, 1944. A list of host known Hymenopterous parasites of Formosa. Bulletin of Government Agricultural Research Institute, Taiwan 222: 1 - 77" title="A list of host known Hymenopterous parasites of Formosa." volume="222" year="1944">Sonan 1944</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="007F7F97D66D3DA9392DF3940DE750A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="219E86C6474A46879E8FF85EC1C77049" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D325ACAEEEC181319D982CBEF97F5CFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">In Japan, distribution of this species is restricted in Yaeyama Islands of Ryukyus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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