92 lines
7.7 KiB
XML
92 lines
7.7 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e958" ID-PMC="PMC3990275" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-1-958" ID-PubMed="24790522" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1314-2828-1-e958" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 1" ModsDocTitle="Cheiloneurusflaccus (Walker, 1847) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), new to New Zealand" checkinTime="1451253566573" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Thorpe, Stephen E." docDate="2013" docId="5ADFF5D39EAD4AF14D6C39A7340511D9" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 1: e958" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 1" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e958" docTitle="Cheiloneurus flaccus Walker 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="958" masterDocId="F649FFD0C847C0417453FFF16D1EFA31" masterDocTitle="Cheiloneurusflaccus (Walker, 1847) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), new to New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="958" masterPageNumber="958" pageNumber="958" updateTime="1668122266293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cheiloneurusflaccus (Walker, 1847) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), new to New Zealand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thorpe, Stephen E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>958</mods:start>
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<mods:end>958</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e958</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e958</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-1-958</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5ADFF5D39EAD4AF14D6C39A7340511D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5ADFF5D39EAD4AF14D6C39A7340511D9" lastPageNumber="958" pageId="0" pageNumber="958">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="958" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="958">Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="958" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="958">
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<taxonomicName authority="Walker, 1847" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheiloneurus flaccus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="958" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaccus">Cheiloneurus flaccus (Walker, 1847)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="958" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="958">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="958">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="20 April 2013" collectionCode="Auckland Museum" collectorName="Stephen Thorpe" country="New Zealand" latitude="-36.88661" location="New Zealand" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.85252" pageId="0" pageNumber="958" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="958">Other material</typeStatus>
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Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="958">Stephen Thorpe</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="958">2</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="958">female</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="958">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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; verbatimLocality: Tamaki Campus of University of Auckland; verbatimLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-36.88661">36.88661S</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="174.85252">174.85253E</geoCoordinate>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="958" value="20 April 2013">20 April 2013</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="958">Auckland Museum</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="958" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="958">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="958">
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On 20 April 2013, while looking for insects in swards of long grass on the Tamaki Campus of the University of Auckland, I noticed two specimens of an unusual looking encyrtid. I collected one of the two specimens (see Figs 1, 2), and identified it as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheiloneurus flaccus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="958" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaccus">Cheiloneurus flaccus</taxonomicName>
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, using the redescription by
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<bibRefCitation author="Guerrieri, Emilio" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="958" pagination="305 - 317" title="A review of the encyrtid (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) parasitoids of dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) with description of a new species of Cheiloneurus" volume="2" year="2005">Guerrieri and Viggiani (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheiloneurus flaccus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="958" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaccus">Cheiloneurus flaccus</taxonomicName>
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is a distinctive species, quite different to the two congeneric species already known from N.Z. The antenna, in particular, is distinctive, with the first segment of the funicle much longer than the pedicel (see Fig. 2). The species is known to be a parasitoid of dryinids. The site where I found
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheiloneurus flaccus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="958" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaccus">Cheiloneurus flaccus</taxonomicName>
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also abounds with dryinids belonging to two species of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gonatopus" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="958" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gonatopus</taxonomicName>
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. Two other species of dryinid (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Bocchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bocchus thorpei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="958" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thorpei">Bocchus thorpei</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName genus="Dryinius" lsidName="Dryinius koebelei" pageId="0" pageNumber="958" rank="species" species="koebelei">Dryinius koebelei</taxonomicName>
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) also occur on the campus. I recommend that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheiloneurus flaccus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="958" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaccus">Cheiloneurus flaccus</taxonomicName>
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be added to the New Zealand Organisms Register (NZOR) as exotic, present in the wild.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |