255 lines
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255 lines
24 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.533.6184" ID-PMC="PMC4669924" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-533-63" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1647FFD31415CC582873406D1265FFE4" ID-PubMed="26668541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579156" ID-ZooBank="3366BE96228D42458BB75D14A66D9DDC" ModsDocID="1313-2970-533-63" checkinTime="1451243807967" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="De Assis, Jose Eriberto, de Brito, Rafael Justino, Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey & de Souza, Jose Roberto Botelho" docDate="2015" docId="A1AA3AC0219B09C786136E2385A89CD1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 533: 63-98" docOrigin="ZooKeys 533" docPubDate="2015-11-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.533.6184" docTitle="Lepidonotus natalensis Day 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="1647FFD31415CC582873406D1265FFE4" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="1647FFD31415CC582873406D1265FFE4" masterDocTitle="A catalogue of the scaleworm genus Lepidonotus (Polynoidae, Polychaeta) from South America, with two new records for Brazilian waters" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1668160916601" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A catalogue of the scaleworm genus Lepidonotus (Polynoidae, Polychaeta) from South America, with two new records for Brazilian waters</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>De Assis, Jose Eriberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Ciencias Biologicas - UFPE. Av. Prof. Morais Rego, 1235, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. CEP: 50670 - 901</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">eri.assis@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>de Brito, Rafael Justino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza - UFPB, Cidade Universitaria, CEP 58059 - 900, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza - UFPB, Cidade Universitaria, CEP 58059 - 900, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>de Souza, Jose Roberto Botelho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Ciencias Biologicas - UFPE. Av. Prof. Morais Rego, 1235, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. CEP: 50670 - 901</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-11-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>533</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.533.6184</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.533.6184</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-533-63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3366BE96228D42458BB75D14A66D9DDC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1647FFD31415CC582873406D1265FFE4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">579156</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152063011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1AA3AC0219B09C786136E2385A89CD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1AA3AC0219B09C786136E2385A89CD1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
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11.
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<taxonomicName LSID="A1AA3AC0-219B-09C7-8613-6E2385A89CD1" authority="Day, 1951" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1951" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidonotus natalensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="natalensis">Lepidonotus natalensis Day, 1951</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A Anterior end of Lepidonotus natalensis showing the pigmentation of antennae and tentacular cirri B dorsal anus in the 23 rd segment chaetigerous, dorsal posterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-B). (p, palp; ma, median antennae; la, lateral antennae; tc, tentacular cirri; pr, prostomium; nn, nuchal nodules; dc, dorsal cirrus; e, elytra; pl, papillae; a, anus; ac, anal cirri." pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lepidonotus natalensis A anterodorsal view of prostomium B second segment showing the anterior peak C right parapodia of 4 th segment, dorsal view D notochaetae, dorsal view E neurochaetae, ventral view F first right elytra, dorsal view G macrotubercle H microtubercles I right elytra of 6 th segment J macrotubercle K group of papillae. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0,5 mm (B-D); 0.05 mm (B-D)." pageId="5" pageNumber="68">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1951" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidonotus natalensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="natalensis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="69" start="start">Lepidonotus</pageBreakToken>
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natalensis
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</taxonomicName>
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Day, 1951; fig. 1 e-l [removed from synonymy with
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gravier" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidonotus tenuisetosus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tenuisetosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Lepidonotus tenuisetosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(sensu
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<bibRefCitation author="Day, JH" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" refId="B47" refString="Day, JH, 1967. The polychaete fauna of South Africa. Part 1: Errantia. British Museum (Natural History), London" title="The polychaete fauna of South Africa. Part 1: Errantia" year="1967">Day 1967</bibRefCitation>
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)].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gravier" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidonotus tenuisetosus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tenuisetosus">Lepidonotus tenuisetosus</taxonomicName>
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Fauvel, 1927: 414 [not Gravier, 1902].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Without nuchal fold; some elytrae with group of papillae in center, dark pigmentation and small tubercles after 4th or 5th pair, giving impression of smooth elytra; elytra margin and surface with long slender, digitiform papillae; notochaetae partially threadlike; neurochaetae unidentate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
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Body elongate, flattened dorsoventrally; with 26 chaetigerous segments, 2 mm in length, including palps and pygidial cirrus, 2 mm in width, including chaetae (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A Anterior end of Lepidonotus natalensis showing the pigmentation of antennae and tentacular cirri B dorsal anus in the 23 rd segment chaetigerous, dorsal posterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-B). (p, palp; ma, median antennae; la, lateral antennae; tc, tentacular cirri; pr, prostomium; nn, nuchal nodules; dc, dorsal cirrus; e, elytra; pl, papillae; a, anus; ac, anal cirri." pageId="6" pageNumber="69">4a-b</figureCitation>
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). Dorsum and sides of parapodia pigmented black. Prostomium bilobed, rounded, slightly hexagonal, black pigmentation at base of ceratophores (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lepidonotus natalensis A anterodorsal view of prostomium B second segment showing the anterior peak C right parapodia of 4 th segment, dorsal view D notochaetae, dorsal view E neurochaetae, ventral view F first right elytra, dorsal view G macrotubercle H microtubercles I right elytra of 6 th segment J macrotubercle K group of papillae. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0,5 mm (B-D); 0.05 mm (B-D)." pageId="6" pageNumber="69">5a</figureCitation>
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). Lateral antenna with terminal insertion; two pairs of eyes, anterior pair dorsolateral, near widest portion of prostomium, posterior pair near base of prostomium, converging towards midline (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lepidonotus natalensis A anterodorsal view of prostomium B second segment showing the anterior peak C right parapodia of 4 th segment, dorsal view D notochaetae, dorsal view E neurochaetae, ventral view F first right elytra, dorsal view G macrotubercle H microtubercles I right elytra of 6 th segment J macrotubercle K group of papillae. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0,5 mm (B-D); 0.05 mm (B-D)." pageId="6" pageNumber="69">5b</figureCitation>
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). Median and lateral antennae, tentacular and dorsal cirri with two dark rings; first more elongated than second, both having subdistal swelling, culminating abruptly in sharp point; ceratophores cylindrical, median antenna larger than lateral antennae. Palps paired, same length as median antenna, culminating almost abruptly into thin point, with 8 longitudinal rows of papillae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
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Anterior end of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1951" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidonotus natalensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="natalensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Lepidonotus natalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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showing the pigmentation of antennae and tentacular cirri
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
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dorsal anus in the 23rd segment chaetigerous, dorsal posterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">A-B</emphasis>
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). (p, palp; ma, median antennae; la, lateral antennae; tc, tentacular cirri; pr, prostomium; nn, nuchal nodules; dc, dorsal cirrus; e, elytra; pl, papillae; a, anus; ac, anal cirri.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1951" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidonotus natalensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="natalensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Lepidonotus natalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
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anterodorsal view of prostomium
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
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second segment showing the anterior peak
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
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right parapodia of 4th segment, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
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notochaetae, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
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neurochaetae, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">F</emphasis>
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first right elytra, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">G</emphasis>
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macrotubercle
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">H</emphasis>
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microtubercles
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">I</emphasis>
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right elytra of 6th segment
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">J</emphasis>
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macrotubercle
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">K</emphasis>
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group of papillae. Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
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); 0,5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">B-D</emphasis>
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); 0.05 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">B-D</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="70" start="start">Tentacular</pageBreakToken>
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segment with two pairs of cylindrical tentaculophores, with three prostomial chaetae on anterodorsal bases. Buccal cirri larger than ventral cirri, with cylindrical cirrophores. Pharynx with 9 pairs of papillae and 2 pairs of maxillae. Facial tubercle present. Dorsal cirri with same coloration as median antenna, larger than ventral cirri, with cylindrical cirrophores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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Parapodia biramous (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lepidonotus natalensis A anterodorsal view of prostomium B second segment showing the anterior peak C right parapodia of 4 th segment, dorsal view D notochaetae, dorsal view E neurochaetae, ventral view F first right elytra, dorsal view G macrotubercle H microtubercles I right elytra of 6 th segment J macrotubercle K group of papillae. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0,5 mm (B-D); 0.05 mm (B-D)." pageId="7" pageNumber="70">5c</figureCitation>
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), prechaetal lobe quadrate or subtriangular, postchaetal lobe short and subtriangular, both with acicula; short notopodia on anterodorsal side of neuropodia. Notochaetae spinous, superior row slender, partially thread-like, with fine, pointed tips (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lepidonotus natalensis A anterodorsal view of prostomium B second segment showing the anterior peak C right parapodia of 4 th segment, dorsal view D notochaetae, dorsal view E neurochaetae, ventral view F first right elytra, dorsal view G macrotubercle H microtubercles I right elytra of 6 th segment J macrotubercle K group of papillae. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0,5 mm (B-D); 0.05 mm (B-D)." pageId="7" pageNumber="70">5d</figureCitation>
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). Neuropodia large, truncate, distally cleft, with prechaetal lobe slightly longer than poschaetal lobe. Neurochaetae stouter than notochaetae, falcate, subdistally slightly thickened, with few rows of spines below slightly bent, blunt, unidentate tips (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lepidonotus natalensis A anterodorsal view of prostomium B second segment showing the anterior peak C right parapodia of 4 th segment, dorsal view D notochaetae, dorsal view E neurochaetae, ventral view F first right elytra, dorsal view G macrotubercle H microtubercles I right elytra of 6 th segment J macrotubercle K group of papillae. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0,5 mm (B-D); 0.05 mm (B-D)." pageId="7" pageNumber="70">5e</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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Twelve pairs of elytra covering dorsum entirely, with dark or dark-brown pigmentation; pairs until last chaetiger segment following order: 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21 and 23. First three pairs more ornate, with macro and microtubercles (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lepidonotus natalensis A anterodorsal view of prostomium B second segment showing the anterior peak C right parapodia of 4 th segment, dorsal view D notochaetae, dorsal view E neurochaetae, ventral view F first right elytra, dorsal view G macrotubercle H microtubercles I right elytra of 6 th segment J macrotubercle K group of papillae. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0,5 mm (B-D); 0.05 mm (B-D)." pageId="7" pageNumber="70">5f-h</figureCitation>
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); these tubercles located more posteriorly on elytra after 4th or 5th pair, giving impression of smooth elytra; on 11th and 12th pairs ornamentation similar to that in first pairs. Most of macrotubercles on central region, surrounded by microtubercles (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lepidonotus natalensis A anterodorsal view of prostomium B second segment showing the anterior peak C right parapodia of 4 th segment, dorsal view D notochaetae, dorsal view E neurochaetae, ventral view F first right elytra, dorsal view G macrotubercle H microtubercles I right elytra of 6 th segment J macrotubercle K group of papillae. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0,5 mm (B-D); 0.05 mm (B-D)." pageId="7" pageNumber="70">5i-j</figureCitation>
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). Very long digitiform papillae along external edge, and group of papillae near inferior base of elytra or sometimes next to center (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lepidonotus natalensis A anterodorsal view of prostomium B second segment showing the anterior peak C right parapodia of 4 th segment, dorsal view D notochaetae, dorsal view E neurochaetae, ventral view F first right elytra, dorsal view G macrotubercle H microtubercles I right elytra of 6 th segment J macrotubercle K group of papillae. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0,5 mm (B-D); 0.05 mm (B-D)." pageId="7" pageNumber="70">5k</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="71" start="start">Nephridial</pageBreakToken>
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papillae starting from chaetiger 7, with peduncular aspect. Short ventral cirri with thin tip; one pair of short anal cirri with same coloration as median antenna; anus dorsal in 23rd chaetigerous segment (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A Anterior end of Lepidonotus natalensis showing the pigmentation of antennae and tentacular cirri B dorsal anus in the 23 rd segment chaetigerous, dorsal posterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-B). (p, palp; ma, median antennae; la, lateral antennae; tc, tentacular cirri; pr, prostomium; nn, nuchal nodules; dc, dorsal cirrus; e, elytra; pl, papillae; a, anus; ac, anal cirri." pageId="8" pageNumber="71">4b</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
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Intertidal zone (algae, rhodoliths) to 5 m, from the coast of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="71">BMNH 1961.16.1</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Natal, South Africa.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
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Suez Canal, Arabian Sea: Karachi; Port Edward, Natal, South Africa, Indian Ocean (
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<bibRefCitation author="Day, JH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 67" refId="B44" refString="Day, JH, 1951. The polychaete fauna of South Africa. Part I. The intertidal and estuarine Polychaeta of Natal and Mosambique. Annals of the Natal Museum 12 (1): 1 - 67" title="The polychaete fauna of South Africa. Part I. The intertidal and estuarine Polychaeta of Natal and Mosambique." volume="12" year="1951">Day 1951</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Wehe, T" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Arabia" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" pagination="23 - 197" refId="B239" refString="Wehe, T, 2006. Revision of scale worms (Polychaeta: Aphroditoidea) occurring in the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula, Part 1. Polynoidae. Fauna of Arabia 22: 23 - 197" title="Revision of scale worms (Polychaeta: Aphroditoidea) occurring in the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula, Part 1. Polynoidae." volume="22" year="2006">Wehe 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="72" type="new records">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="72" start="start">New</pageBreakToken>
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records.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
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Barra de Camaratuba, Mataraca,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
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, Brazil (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="14.17" value="-6.603936">06°36'14.17"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.79" value="-34.963554">34°57'48.79"W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
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(POLY- UFPB 1504), adult from Barra de Camaratuba, Mataraca (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="14.17" value="-6.603936">06°36'14.17"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.79" value="-34.963554">34°57'48.79"W</geoCoordinate>
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), Paratypes (POLY- UFPB 1505, 1506), Prainha,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Baía">Baia</normalizedToken>
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da
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Traição">Traicao</normalizedToken>
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(
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<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.77" value="-6.689936">06°41'23.77"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.47" value="-34.93013">34°55'48.47"W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
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, Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="72" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1951" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidonotus natalensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="natalensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Lepidonotus natalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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presents a wide distribution. Futher studies are required to enable us to understand if it is a cryptogenic species, because there are no studies to show that it is a species complex, and its origin was not determined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |