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<mods:title id="E4F37DD44725057D01B991185233BC58">The lace web spiders (Araneae, Phyxelididae) of Madagascar: phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="977847656917FFD405487595BFBCFA46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977847656917FFD405487595BFBCFA46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/977847656917FFD405487595BFBCFA46" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="770" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">
<subSubSection id="57CBA5F86917FFDB05487595B87FFA51" box="[291,610,1411,1432]" pageId="37" pageNumber="765" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F6EF6736917FFDB05487595B87FFA51" blockId="37.[291,610,1411,1432]" box="[291,610,1411,1432]" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">
<heading id="4426411F6917FFDB05487595B87FFA51" box="[291,610,1411,1432]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="765" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF06917FFDB05487595B87FFA51" ID-CoL="6297G" ID-ENA="700638" authority="GRISWOLD 1990" authorityName="GRISWOLD" authorityYear="1990" box="[291,610,1411,1432]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616917FFDB05487595BB82FA5E" box="[291,415,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">AMBOHIMA</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B408B826917FFDB05C17595B87FFA51" author="Griswold CE" box="[426,610,1411,1432]" pageId="37" pageNumber="765" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref44794" refString="Griswold CE. 1990. A revision and phylogenetic analysis of the spider subfamily Phyxelidinae (Araneae, Amaurobiidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 196: 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1990">GRISWOLD 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F6EF6736917FFDB04FB75BCB8B3FA76" blockId="37.[144,686,1450,1472]" box="[144,686,1450,1472]" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FC1D15D6917FFDB04FB75BCB8B3FA76" box="[144,686,1450,1472]" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">
<treatmentCitation id="9E70D0626917FFDB04FB75BCBBE4FA09" author="Griswold CE" box="[144,505,1450,1472]" page="126" pageId="37" pageNumber="765" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF06917FFDB04FB75BCBBE4FA09" ID-CoL="6297G" authority="Griswold 1990: 126" authorityName="GRISWOLD" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1990" box="[144,505,1450,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616917FFDB04FB75BCBB11FA76" box="[144,268,1450,1471]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">Ambohima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B408B826917FFDB057D75BCBBE4FA09" author="Griswold CE" box="[278,505,1450,1472]" pageId="37" pageNumber="765" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref44794" refString="Griswold CE. 1990. A revision and phylogenetic analysis of the spider subfamily Phyxelidinae (Araneae, Amaurobiidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 196: 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1990">Griswold 1990: 126</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7B408B826917FFDB066C75BCB8B7FA76" author="Platnick NI" box="[519,682,1450,1472]" pageId="37" pageNumber="765" refId="ref46096" refString="Platnick NI. 2011. The world spider catalog, version 12.0. American Museum of Natural History, Available at: http: // research. amnh. org / iz / spiders / catalog DOI: 10.5531 / db. iz. 0001 (accessed 28 July 2011)." type="url" year="2011">Platnick 2011</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F6EF6736917FFDB04FB761EBB63F9F2" blockId="37.[144,758,1543,1595]" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616917FFDB04FB761EBB3EF9D4" box="[144,291,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">
<typeStatus id="C06A48D16917FFDB04FB761EBAD9F9D4" box="[144,196,1544,1565]" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF06917FFDB05447611B8D6F9D5" authority="Griswold 1990" authorityName="Griswold" authorityYear="1990" box="[303,715,1543,1565]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublima">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616917FFDB05447611B809F9D5" box="[303,532,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">Ambohima sublima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B408B826917FFDB064B7611B8D6F9D5" author="Griswold CE" box="[544,715,1543,1565]" pageId="37" pageNumber="765" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref44794" refString="Griswold CE. 1990. A revision and phylogenetic analysis of the spider subfamily Phyxelidinae (Araneae, Amaurobiidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 196: 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1990">Griswold 1990</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6EF6736917FFDB04FB7695BF2CF9DA" blockId="37.[144,759,1667,1903]" lastBlockId="37.[806,1421,1411,1556]" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616917FFDB04FB7695BB1BF951" box="[144,262,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Male palpal bulb (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66917FFDB066F7695B896F951" box="[516,651,1667,1689]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[164,243,1081,1100]" captionTargetBox="[166,1442,198,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-321@12.[164,1444,196,1052]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10. Left male palpus of Ambohima andrefana from Zombitse (CASENT9005930), tibia and tarsus. A, prolateral. B, ventral. C, retrolateral. Illustrations by GM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407042/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">Figs 10A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66917FFDB06CB7695B8F2F950" box="[672,751,1667,1689]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="24.[164,243,1353,1372]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,196,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-175@24.[323,1283,196,1323]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 22. Right male palpus of of Ambohima ranohira from Betroka (SEM images flipped to appear left) CASENT9016178. A, prolateral. B, retrolateral. C, proapical. D, ventral. Scale bars: A, B, D = 430 Mm, C = 250 Mm. E: embolus, PP: pars pendula of embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407066/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">22A–D</figureCitation>
) lacking median apophysis, with conductor greatly hypertrophied, apex directed mesad, origin of embolus retrolateral, embolus concealed in conductor groove completely encircling bulb; male palpal tibia with unique, backwards-pointing prolateral hook (
<collectionCode id="79C06EB66917FFDB04FC772CBAD6F899" box="[151,203,1850,1872]" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">PTA</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66917FFDB0485772CBB98F899" box="[238,389,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="26.[164,243,1007,1026]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,977]" captionTargetId="figure-367@26.[323,1283,195,977]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 24. Right male palpus of Ambohima zandry from Montagne d’Ambre (SEM images flipped to appear left), CASENT9006874. A, prolateral. B, ventral. C, retrolateral. D, tibia, prolateral, showing RL, DTA, and PTA. E, tibia, dorsal. Scale bars: A–D = 100 Mm, E = 30 Mm. DTA: dorsal tibial apophysis, PTA: prolateral tibial apophysis, RL: retrolateral lobe of tibial apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407070/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">Figs 24D, E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66917FFDB05F5772CBBE4F899" box="[414,505,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="27.[144,223,938,957]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,195,908]" captionTargetId="figure-398@27.[303,1263,195,908]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 25. Right male palpus of Ambohima zoky holotype from Antsiranana (SEM images flipped to appear left) CASENT9017018. A, prolateral. B, ventral. C, retrolateral. D, tibia, prolateral, showing DTA and PTA. E, tibia, prodorsal, showing RL, DTA, and PTA. F. Tibia, dorsal, apices of DTA and PTA. Scale bars: A–C = 430 Mm, D, F = 158 Mm, E = 200 Mm. DTA: dorsal tibial apophysis, PTA: prolateral tibial apophysis, RL: retrolateral lobe of tibial apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407072/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">25E, F</figureCitation>
); male metatarsi I (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66917FFDB04F3774FBB04F8A6" box="[152,281,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="45.[144,223,1337,1356]" captionTargetBox="[144,1425,195,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-183@45.[144,1425,195,1307]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 42. Ambohima male leg I metatarsal claspers, left. A, D, G, J, M, clasper close up, dorsal. B, E, H, K, N, metatarsus, dorsal. C, F, I, L, O, clasper close up, prolateral. A–C, A. andrefana, Analavelona, CASENT9018656. D–F, A. andrefana, Zombitse, CASENT9005930. G–I, A. maizina, holotype, CASENT9016206. J–L, A. ranohira, Ranohira, CASENT9005788. M–O, A. sublima, Ambohimanga, CASENT9016227." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407106/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">Fig. 42A–O</figureCitation>
) and II (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66917FFDB05DE774FBBE9F8A6" box="[437,500,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[806,885,1076,1095]" captionTargetBox="[809,1419,196,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-584@1.[806,1422,194,1046]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Ambohima sublima male from Ambohimanga, CASENT9016199; inset shows metatarsus II prolateral clasping spine. Illustration by JS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407024/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) having prolateral, spinule-lined concavity at midsegment, at base of concavity a short, prolateral process surmounted by stout clasping spine. Epigynum with broad, oval posterior median lobe (
<collectionCode id="79C06EB66917FFDB006275C9BE28FA3C" box="[1033,1077,1503,1525]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">ML</collectionCode>
), copulatory openings slit-like and converging anteromedially (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66917FFDB00F475E8BF39F9DA" box="[1183,1316,1534,1556]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="32.[164,243,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[328,1278,199,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-116@32.[323,1283,195,1474]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 30. Female genitalia of Ambohima sublima. A–C, E, vulvae, dorsal. D, F, epigyna, ventral. A, Perinet, CASENT9016184. B, Ambohitantely, CASENT9016213. C, D, Ambohimanga, CASENT9016204. E, F, Ranomafana, CASENT9016193. Illustrations by JS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407082/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">Fig. 30D, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6EF6736917FFDB074D7672B9FDF8A6" blockId="37.[806,1421,1636,1903]" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616917FFDB074D7672B9F7F9B0" box="[806,1002,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">Synapomorphies:</emphasis>
Synapomorphies for 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF06917FFDB017A7672BF90F9B0" authorityName="GRISWOLD" authorityYear="1990" box="[1297,1421,1636,1657]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616917FFDB017A7672BF90F9B0" box="[1297,1421,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">Ambohima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include the loss of the male palpal median apophysis (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66917FFDB074576B7B9A8F97F" box="[814,949,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[164,243,1081,1100]" captionTargetBox="[166,1442,198,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-321@12.[164,1444,196,1052]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10. Left male palpus of Ambohima andrefana from Zombitse (CASENT9005930), tibia and tarsus. A, prolateral. B, ventral. C, retrolateral. Illustrations by GM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407042/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">Figs 10A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66917FFDB07A676B7BE01F97E" box="[973,1052,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="24.[164,243,1353,1372]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,196,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-175@24.[323,1283,196,1323]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 22. Right male palpus of of Ambohima ranohira from Betroka (SEM images flipped to appear left) CASENT9016178. A, prolateral. B, retrolateral. C, proapical. D, ventral. Scale bars: A, B, D = 430 Mm, C = 250 Mm. E: embolus, PP: pars pendula of embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407066/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">22A–D</figureCitation>
) and the backwards-pointing prolateral hook (
<collectionCode id="79C06EB66917FFDB078E76D6BE04F91F" box="[997,1049,1728,1750]" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">PTA</collectionCode>
) on male palpal tibia (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66917FFDB014B76D6B927F93D" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="26.[164,243,1007,1026]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,977]" captionTargetId="figure-367@26.[323,1283,195,977]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 24. Right male palpus of Ambohima zandry from Montagne d’Ambre (SEM images flipped to appear left), CASENT9006874. A, prolateral. B, ventral. C, retrolateral. D, tibia, prolateral, showing RL, DTA, and PTA. E, tibia, dorsal. Scale bars: A–D = 100 Mm, E = 30 Mm. DTA: dorsal tibial apophysis, PTA: prolateral tibial apophysis, RL: retrolateral lobe of tibial apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407070/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">Figs 24D, E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66917FFDB072D76C8B989F93D" box="[838,916,1758,1780]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="27.[144,223,938,957]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,195,908]" captionTargetId="figure-398@27.[303,1263,195,908]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 25. Right male palpus of Ambohima zoky holotype from Antsiranana (SEM images flipped to appear left) CASENT9017018. A, prolateral. B, ventral. C, retrolateral. D, tibia, prolateral, showing DTA and PTA. E, tibia, prodorsal, showing RL, DTA, and PTA. F. Tibia, dorsal, apices of DTA and PTA. Scale bars: A–C = 430 Mm, D, F = 158 Mm, E = 200 Mm. DTA: dorsal tibial apophysis, PTA: prolateral tibial apophysis, RL: retrolateral lobe of tibial apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407072/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">25E, F</figureCitation>
), both unique in 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF06917FFDB003376C8BEF3F93D" authorityName="LEHTINEN" authorityYear="1967" box="[1112,1262,1758,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phyxelididae</taxonomicName>
; and epigynal copulatory openings that are slit-like and converging anteromedially (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66917FFDB078E770ABE74F8F8" box="[997,1129,1820,1842]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="32.[164,243,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[328,1278,199,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-116@32.[323,1283,195,1474]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 30. Female genitalia of Ambohima sublima. A–C, E, vulvae, dorsal. D, F, epigyna, ventral. A, Perinet, CASENT9016184. B, Ambohitantely, CASENT9016213. C, D, Ambohimanga, CASENT9016204. E, F, Ranomafana, CASENT9016193. Illustrations by JS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407082/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">Fig. 30D, F</figureCitation>
) and spermathecae with an anterior straight or spiral blind-ending duct (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66917FFDB0745774FB988F8A7" box="[814,917,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="33.[144,223,1095,1114]" captionTargetBox="[144,1425,196,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-269@33.[144,1425,196,1065]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 31. Ambohima female genitalia. A, G, epigyna, ventral. B–F, H, I, vulvae, dorsal. A–D, A. ranohira. E–I, A. andrefana. A–D, Ranohira, CASENT9019985. E, F, Analalava, CASENT9019978. G–I, Zombitse, CASENT9019919. CD: copulatory duct, FD: fertilization duct, LL: lateral lobe of epigynum, ML: median lobe of epigynum, SP: spermathecal poreplate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407084/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">Figs 31B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66917FFDB07CF774FB9C9F8A6" box="[932,980,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="35.[144,223,1137,1156]" captionTargetBox="[144,1425,196,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-338@35.[144,1425,196,1107]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 33. Ambohima female genitalia. A, D, G, epigyna, ventral. B, C, E, F, H, I, vulvae, dorsal. A–C, A. vato, Itremo, CASENT9005552. D–F, A. zoky, Montagne d’Ambre, CASENT9017016. G–I, A. antsinanana, Andringitra, CASENT9029887. CD: copulatory duct, FD: fertilization duct, SP: spermathecal poreplate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407088/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="765">33E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="4BAEA6FB6914FFD804CF7479B85AFB13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407090/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="766" startId="38.[164,243,1135,1154]" targetBox="[164,1445,195,1105]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="1F6EF6736914FFD804CF7479B85AFB13" blockId="38.[164,1441,1135,1242]" pageId="38" pageNumber="766">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616914FFD804CF7479BB04FB4B" bold="true" box="[164,281,1135,1154]" pageId="38" pageNumber="766">Figure 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF06914FFD8054D7479BB85FB4B" authorityName="GRISWOLD" authorityYear="1990" box="[294,408,1135,1154]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616914FFD8054D7479BB85FB4B" box="[294,408,1135,1154]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="766">Ambohima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female genitalia. A, E, epigyna, ventral. F, epigynum, posterior. B–D, G–I, vulvae, dorsal. A–D, 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF06914FFD804CF749AB87DFB56" authority=", Montagne d'Ambre, CASENT" authorityName="Montagne d'Ambre, CASENT" box="[164,608,1164,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avaratra">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616914FFD804CF749ABB01FB56" box="[164,284,1164,1183]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="766">A. avaratra</emphasis>
, Montagne d’Ambre, CASENT
</taxonomicName>
9017012. E–I, 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF06914FFD8069E749ABE83FB56" authority=", Montagne d'Ambre, CASENT" authorityName="Montagne d'Ambre, CASENT" box="[757,1182,1164,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zandry">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616914FFD8069E749AB944FB56" box="[757,857,1164,1183]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="766">A. zandry</emphasis>
, Montagne d’Ambre, CASENT
</taxonomicName>
9017019. LL: lateral lobe of epigynum, LTR: lateral transverse ridge along anterior margin of median lobe of epigynum, ML: median lobe of epigynum, SP: spermathecal poreplate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F6EF6736914FFD604CF7502BE82FA81" blockId="38.[164,779,1299,1903]" lastBlockId="40.[826,1441,1085,1352]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="768" pageId="38" pageNumber="766">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616914FFD804CF7502BB31FAE0" box="[164,300,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="766">Description:</emphasis>
Total length 3.70–10.90. Typical markings with carapace orange-brown, margin of pars thoracica dusky, with broad, dusky, V-shaped mark anteriad of thoracic fovea and dusky longitudinal band on each side extending anteriorly along pars cephalica, with dusky reticulations laterad of eyes; black pigment surrounding each eye and extending between 
<collectionCode id="79C06EB66914FFD8056475FCBB25FA36" box="[271,312,1514,1535]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="766" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
and between lateral eyes (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66914FFD806E075FCB8E2F9C9" box="[651,767,1514,1536]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="4.[164,243,1760,1779]" captionTargetBox="[225,1384,194,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[225,1384,194,1730]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ambohima. A, A. andrefana, male, dorsal, Analavelona, CASENT9020321. B, A. andrefana, male, dorsal, Zombitse, CASENT9005931. C, A. vato, male, dorsal, Itremo, CASENT9016755. D, A. zoky, holotype male, dorsal, CASENT9017018. E, A. sublima, male, dorsal, Ambohimanga, CASENT9016200. F, A. sublima, male, dorsal, Talatakely, CASENT9024485. G, I, A. maizina, holotype male, CASENT9016206. G, dorsal. I, ventral. H, A. ranohira, female, ventral, Ranohira, CASENT9019986." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407034/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="766">Fig. 6A–F</figureCitation>
); chelicerae, sternum, labium, coxae, legs, and palpi yellow-brown to orange-brown, sternum dusky, labium and palpal coxa lighter near tips (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66914FFD806F07653B8E2F995" box="[667,767,1605,1628]" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="50.[164,243,1209,1228]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-291@50.[323,1283,195,1179]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 47. Morphology of Ambohima ranohira, female from Ranohira, CASENT9019986. A, face. B, clypeus and bipartite chilum. C, cephalothorax, ventral. D, spinnerets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407116/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="766">Fig. 47C</figureCitation>
), legs unmarked or with annulations (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66914FFD806397672B8D3F9B0" box="[594,718,1636,1658]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="2.[164,243,1214,1233]" captionTargetBox="[323,1284,657,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-280@2.[323,1284,657,1184]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 3. Dorsal habitus of Ambohima males. A, A. ranohira from Ranohira, CASENT9005938. B, A. sublima from Anjozorobe, CASENT9004080." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407028/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="766">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66914FFD806B77672B8E0F9B0" box="[732,765,1636,1657]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1792,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,195,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-0@9.[189,1380,195,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Ambohima females. A, B, A. antsinanana from Andringitra, CASENT9029887. A, dorsal. B, lateral. C, A. vato from Itremo, CASENT9020002, dorsal. D, A. ranohira from Analalava, CASENT9019989, dorsal. E, A. avaratra from Montagne d’Ambre, CASENT9017012, dorsal. F, A. zandry, Montagne d’Ambre, CASENT9017021, dorsal. G, A. zoky, Montagne d’Ambre, CASENT9020320, dorsal. H, A. pauliani, holotype, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407036/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="766">7B</figureCitation>
); abdomen grey-brown, dorsum with anterior light longitudinal markings that may comprise a herringbone pattern, chevrons, or a median band that is narrowed posteriorly with lateral extensions (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66914FFD806EC76C8B8E3F93C" box="[647,766,1758,1781]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1792,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,195,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-0@9.[189,1380,195,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Ambohima females. A, B, A. antsinanana from Andringitra, CASENT9029887. A, dorsal. B, lateral. C, A. vato from Itremo, CASENT9020002, dorsal. D, A. ranohira from Analalava, CASENT9019989, dorsal. E, A. avaratra from Montagne d’Ambre, CASENT9017012, dorsal. F, A. zandry, Montagne d’Ambre, CASENT9017021, dorsal. G, A. zoky, Montagne d’Ambre, CASENT9020320, dorsal. H, A. pauliani, holotype, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407036/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="766">Fig. 7A–H</figureCitation>
), dorsum unmarked in 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF06914FFD805C076EBB830F8DA" authority="Griswold &amp; Wood &amp; Carmichael, 2012" authorityName="Griswold &amp; Wood &amp; Carmichael" authorityYear="2012" box="[427,557,1789,1811]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maizina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616914FFD805C076EBBBA1F8DB" box="[427,444,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="766">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2DA52A616914FFD805BB76E8B830F8DA" box="[464,557,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="766">maizina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3696971A6914FFD8065276EBB889F8DB" box="[569,660,1789,1810]" pageId="38" pageNumber="766" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66914FFD806C376EBB8E2F8DA" box="[680,767,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="4.[164,243,1760,1779]" captionTargetBox="[225,1384,194,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[225,1384,194,1730]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ambohima. A, A. andrefana, male, dorsal, Analavelona, CASENT9020321. B, A. andrefana, male, dorsal, Zombitse, CASENT9005931. C, A. vato, male, dorsal, Itremo, CASENT9016755. D, A. zoky, holotype male, dorsal, CASENT9017018. E, A. sublima, male, dorsal, Ambohimanga, CASENT9016200. F, A. sublima, male, dorsal, Talatakely, CASENT9024485. G, I, A. maizina, holotype male, CASENT9016206. G, dorsal. I, ventral. H, A. ranohira, female, ventral, Ranohira, CASENT9019986." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407034/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="766">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
), venter with pair of bold, entire, longitudinal light bands (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66914FFD80492772CBB4CF899" box="[249,337,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="4.[164,243,1760,1779]" captionTargetBox="[225,1384,194,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[225,1384,194,1730]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ambohima. A, A. andrefana, male, dorsal, Analavelona, CASENT9020321. B, A. andrefana, male, dorsal, Zombitse, CASENT9005931. C, A. vato, male, dorsal, Itremo, CASENT9016755. D, A. zoky, holotype male, dorsal, CASENT9017018. E, A. sublima, male, dorsal, Ambohimanga, CASENT9016200. F, A. sublima, male, dorsal, Talatakely, CASENT9024485. G, I, A. maizina, holotype male, CASENT9016206. G, dorsal. I, ventral. H, A. ranohira, female, ventral, Ranohira, CASENT9019986." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407034/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="766">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
); differences from these markings are noted in species descriptions. Carapace length 1.15– 1.48 times width, height 0.21–0.45 times width, thoracic fovea narrow oval, length 0.14–0.28 carapace length; PER straight to slightly recurved, AER straight, PER width 2.00–3.22 times OA length; clypeal height 1.23–5.51 times 
<collectionCode id="79C06EB66914FFD800D97598BEC6FA6A" box="[1202,1243,1422,1443]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="766" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
diameter; chelicerae smooth or with very weak wrinkles, length 4.06–8.00 times clypeal height, pro- and retromargins of fang furrow with 5–8 heterogeneous teeth (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66914FFD80729761EB9DBF9D7" box="[834,966,1544,1566]" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="52.[164,243,802,821]" captionTargetBox="[164,1445,197,772]" captionTargetId="figure-380@52.[164,1445,197,772]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 49. Morphology of Ambohima ranohira female from Ranohira, CASENT9019986. A, left chelicera, promargin. B, left chelicera, retromargin. C, right endite, dorsal. D, labrum, dorsal. E, serrula on right endite, close up. F, cheliceral gland pores (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407120/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="766">Fig. 49A, B</figureCitation>
); sternum length 1.10–2.53 times width, base narrowed, apex may be prolonged, pointed, a right angle, or blunt; labium broad, notched at base, length slightly greater than width (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66914FFD800847672BF4FF9B3" box="[1263,1362,1636,1658]" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="50.[164,243,1209,1228]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-291@50.[323,1283,195,1179]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 47. Morphology of Ambohima ranohira, female from Ranohira, CASENT9019986. A, face. B, clypeus and bipartite chilum. C, cephalothorax, ventral. D, spinnerets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407116/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="766">Fig. 47C</figureCitation>
). Legs long to elongate, femur I of females 1.18–2.72, of males 1.57–3.62 times carapace length, metatarsus I of males 1.38–3.77 times carapace length; leg formula 1423; male metatarsi I and II with prolateral, spinule-lined concavity at midsegment, at base of concavity a short, prolateral process surmounted by stout clasping spine (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66914FFD8005C772CBE6BF899" box="[1079,1142,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[806,885,1076,1095]" captionTargetBox="[809,1419,196,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-584@1.[806,1422,194,1046]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Ambohima sublima male from Ambohimanga, CASENT9016199; inset shows metatarsus II prolateral clasping spine. Illustration by JS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407024/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="766">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), legs otherwise unmodified; metatarsi lacking apical combs; calamistrum subapical, origin at 0.40–0.50 distance from metatarsus base, length about one-third metatarsus length (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66915FFD904F37505BAE7FAE0" box="[152,250,1299,1321]" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="49.[144,223,1385,1404]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,195,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-138@49.[303,1263,195,1355]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 46. Morphology of Ambohima. A, A. sublima male from Ambohimanga, CASENT9016225, right coxa-trochanter I, ventral. C, A. andrefana, male from Zombitse, CASENT9005930, palpal femur prolateral showing thorns. B, D–F, A. ranohira female from Ranohira, CASENT9019986. B, trochanter I, right. D, pedicle, dorsal. E, trochanter IV, left. F, metatarsus IV, retrolateral, showing calamistrum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407114/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">Fig. 46F</figureCitation>
). Spination (based on 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF06915FFD906607505B8EDFAE1" authorityName="Griswold" authorityYear="1990" box="[523,752,1299,1320]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublima">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616915FFD906607505B8EDFAE1" box="[523,752,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">Ambohima sublima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: different species and even individuals within species exhibit small variations in the presence/absence and position of spines). Male: palp: femur d0-0-0-1; leg I: femur p0-1-1–1, r0-1-0-1, tibia p0-1-1-0, v1-0-1-0, r0-1-1-0, metatarsus p0-1(clasper)-0-1, v1-1-1-1, r0-1- 0-1; leg II: femur d1-0-1-0, p0-1-1-1, r0-1-0-1, tibia p0-1-1-0, v0-0-0-1, r0-1-1-0, metatarsus p0-1(clasper)- 0-1, v2-2-0-1, r0-1-0-1; leg 
<collectionCode id="79C06EB66915FFD905BB761FBBECF9D7" box="[464,497,1545,1566]" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">III</collectionCode>
: femur p0-0-0-1, tibia d1-0-0-0, p0-1-1-0, v0-0-0-2, r0-1-1-0, metatarsus p0-1-0-2, v2-2-0-1, r0-1-0-2; leg 
<collectionCode id="79C06EB66915FFD9067A7650B832F992" box="[529,559,1606,1627]" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">IV</collectionCode>
: femur d1-0-0-0, p0-0-0-1, r0-0-0-1, tibia d1-0-0-0, p0-1-1-0, v0-0-0-2, r0-1-1-0, metatarsus v2-1-1-2. Female: palp: femur d0-0-0-1, patella d0-0-1, tibia d0-0-0-1, p0-1-1-0, tarsus p1-0-1-0, v0-0-1-2-1-2-3-2, r1-0-0-0-0; leg I: femur d1-0-0-0, p0-1-1-1, r0-0-1-1, tibia p0-1-1-0, v0-1-1-1, r0-1-1-0, metatarsus p0-1-0-1, v2-0-2-1, r0-1- 0-1; leg II: femur d0-1-1-0, p0-1-1-1, r0-1-1-1-1, tibia p0-1-1-0, v0-1-0-2, r0-1-1-0, metatarsus p0-2-0-1, v2-2-0-1, r0-1-0-1; leg 
<collectionCode id="79C06EB66915FFD905F6774FBBA3F8A7" box="[413,446,1881,1902]" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">III</collectionCode>
: femur d1-0-1-0, p0-1-1-1, r0-1-0-1, tibia p0-1-1-0, v0-1-0-2, r0-1-1-0, metatarsus p0-1-0-2, v2-0-2-1, r0-1-0-2; leg 
<collectionCode id="79C06EB66915FFD900C374E3BEDBFAC3" box="[1192,1222,1269,1290]" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">IV</collectionCode>
: femur d1-1-0-0, p0-0-0-1, r0-0-0-1, tibia p0-1-1-0, v0-1-0-2, r0-1-1-0, metatarsus p0-1-0-1, v2-0-2-1, r0-0-0-1. Abdomen dorsal markings as in 
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66915FFD900477547BED0FAAE" box="[1068,1229,1361,1383]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="4.[164,243,1760,1779]" captionTargetBox="[225,1384,194,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[225,1384,194,1730]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ambohima. A, A. andrefana, male, dorsal, Analavelona, CASENT9020321. B, A. andrefana, male, dorsal, Zombitse, CASENT9005931. C, A. vato, male, dorsal, Itremo, CASENT9016755. D, A. zoky, holotype male, dorsal, CASENT9017018. E, A. sublima, male, dorsal, Ambohimanga, CASENT9016200. F, A. sublima, male, dorsal, Talatakely, CASENT9024485. G, I, A. maizina, holotype male, CASENT9016206. G, dorsal. I, ventral. H, A. ranohira, female, ventral, Ranohira, CASENT9019986." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407034/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">Figures 6A–G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66915FFD900B17547BF03FAAF" box="[1242,1310,1361,1382]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1792,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,195,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-0@9.[189,1380,195,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Ambohima females. A, B, A. antsinanana from Andringitra, CASENT9029887. A, dorsal. B, lateral. C, A. vato from Itremo, CASENT9020002, dorsal. D, A. ranohira from Analalava, CASENT9019989, dorsal. E, A. avaratra from Montagne d’Ambre, CASENT9017012, dorsal. F, A. zandry, Montagne d’Ambre, CASENT9017021, dorsal. G, A. zoky, Montagne d’Ambre, CASENT9020320, dorsal. H, A. pauliani, holotype, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407036/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">7C–H</figureCitation>
, typically with posterior chevrons dorsally although markings obscure to uniform in some species, venter with longitudinal bands narrow and entire. Tracheae (observed in penultimate male 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF06915FFD900CA75DDB98CF9C9" authority=", CASENT" authorityName="CASENT" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublima">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616915FFD900CA75DDBF9BFA29" box="[1185,1414,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">Ambohima sublima</emphasis>
, CASENT
</taxonomicName>
9016997) with medians and laterals simple. Spinnerets (based on 
<collectionCode id="79C06EB66915FFD90075761EBE4AF9D4" box="[1054,1111,1544,1565]" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">SEM</collectionCode>
examination of 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF06915FFD9017A761EB996F9F5" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranohira">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616915FFD9017A761EB996F9F5" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">Ambohima ranohira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF06915FFD907BE7631BE44F9F5" box="[981,1113,1575,1596]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublima">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616915FFD907BE7631B9FBF9F5" box="[981,998,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2DA52A616915FFD907967631BE44F9F5" box="[1021,1113,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">sublima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): Female ALS (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66915FFD9014E7631BF98F9F4" box="[1317,1413,1575,1597]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="55.[144,223,1369,1388]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,196,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-208@55.[303,1263,196,1339]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 52. Left spinnerets of female Ambohima sublima from Ambohimanga, CASENT9020323. A, overview. B, ALS. C, PMS. D, PLS. Scale bars: A = 150 Mm, B = 43 Mm, C, D = 30 Mm. CY: cylindrical gland spigots, MAP: major ampullate gland spigot, mAP: minor ampullate gland spigot, MS: PLS modified spigot, n: nubbin, PC: paracribellar spigot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407126/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">Fig. 52B</figureCitation>
) with two MAP spigots, the anterior largest, with large tartipore adjacent to these; 
<collectionCode id="79C06EB66915FFD900137672BE8FF9B0" box="[1144,1170,1636,1657]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">PI</collectionCode>
spigot field of 30 to more than 80 spigots with rounded bases, interspersed with numerous small tartipores; male ALS (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66915FFD9074576D6B992F91F" box="[814,911,1728,1750]" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="56.[164,243,1353,1372]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-224@56.[323,1283,195,1323]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 53. Right spinnerets of male Ambohima sublima from Ambohimanga, CASENT9020323. A, overview. B, ALS. C, PMS. D, PLS. Scale bars: A = 200 Mm, B = 43 Mm, C, D = 25 Mm. MAP: major ampullate gland spigot, MAPn: major ampullate gland spigot nubbin, mAPn: minor ampullate gland spigot nubbin, n: nubbin of PLS modified spigot, PCn: paracribellar spigot nubbins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407128/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">Fig. 53B</figureCitation>
) with posterior MAP spigot reduced to nubbin, but with comparable number of 
<collectionCode id="79C06EB66915FFD9009276C9BF0EF93D" box="[1273,1299,1759,1780]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">PI</collectionCode>
spigots as female; female 
<collectionCode id="79C06EB66915FFD907B276EBBE0DF8DB" box="[985,1040,1789,1810]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Peabody Essex Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">PMS</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF66915FFD9004976EBBE9EF8DA" box="[1058,1155,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="55.[144,223,1369,1388]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,196,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-208@55.[303,1263,196,1339]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 52. Left spinnerets of female Ambohima sublima from Ambohimanga, CASENT9020323. A, overview. B, ALS. C, PMS. D, PLS. Scale bars: A = 150 Mm, B = 43 Mm, C, D = 30 Mm. CY: cylindrical gland spigots, MAP: major ampullate gland spigot, mAP: minor ampullate gland spigot, MS: PLS modified spigot, n: nubbin, PC: paracribellar spigot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407126/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">Fig. 52C</figureCitation>
) with anteriorly encircling row of 15–25 PC spigots, these crowded together so that the bases are laterally flattened, centrally a large mAP spigot with a broad, squat base and conical shaft, mesad and posteriad of this are 5–7 
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spigots, and posteriorly one 
<collectionCode id="79C06EB6691AFFD605F2744ABBA1FBB8" box="[409,444,1116,1137]" country="France" name="Centre des Yersinia" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">CY</collectionCode>
spigot with a long, conical base and conical shaft; males (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF6691AFFD6066B746CB87DFB59" box="[512,608,1146,1168]" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="56.[164,243,1353,1372]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-224@56.[323,1283,195,1323]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 53. Right spinnerets of male Ambohima sublima from Ambohimanga, CASENT9020323. A, overview. B, ALS. C, PMS. D, PLS. Scale bars: A = 200 Mm, B = 43 Mm, C, D = 25 Mm. MAP: major ampullate gland spigot, MAPn: major ampullate gland spigot nubbin, mAPn: minor ampullate gland spigot nubbin, n: nubbin of PLS modified spigot, PCn: paracribellar spigot nubbins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407128/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">Fig. 53C</figureCitation>
) retain the 
<collectionCode id="79C06EB6691AFFD6068C746DB916FB59" box="[743,779,1147,1168]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
spigots but lack the 
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spigot, PC spigots are replaced by nubbins, and the central mAP spigot is replaced by a large nubbin; female PLS (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF6691AFFD606CA74C0B91EFB25" box="[673,771,1238,1260]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="55.[144,223,1369,1388]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,196,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-208@55.[303,1263,196,1339]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 52. Left spinnerets of female Ambohima sublima from Ambohimanga, CASENT9020323. A, overview. B, ALS. C, PMS. D, PLS. Scale bars: A = 150 Mm, B = 43 Mm, C, D = 30 Mm. CY: cylindrical gland spigots, MAP: major ampullate gland spigot, mAP: minor ampullate gland spigot, MS: PLS modified spigot, n: nubbin, PC: paracribellar spigot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407126/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">Fig. 52D</figureCitation>
) with retroapical stout, curved seta (black in life), one subapical MS spigot with 1–2 flanking nubbins, a field of 12–20 
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spigots, and one basal and 1 anteromedian 
<collectionCode id="79C06EB6691AFFD605617547BB30FAAF" box="[266,301,1361,1382]" country="France" name="Centre des Yersinia" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">CY</collectionCode>
spigot; males (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF6691AFFD6059D7547B844FAAF" box="[502,601,1360,1383]" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="56.[164,243,1353,1372]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-224@56.[323,1283,195,1323]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 53. Right spinnerets of male Ambohima sublima from Ambohimanga, CASENT9020323. A, overview. B, ALS. C, PMS. D, PLS. Scale bars: A = 200 Mm, B = 43 Mm, C, D = 25 Mm. MAP: major ampullate gland spigot, MAPn: major ampullate gland spigot nubbin, mAPn: minor ampullate gland spigot nubbin, n: nubbin of PLS modified spigot, PCn: paracribellar spigot nubbins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407128/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">Fig. 53D</figureCitation>
) lack the 
<collectionCode id="79C06EB6691AFFD6068C7547B917FAAF" box="[743,778,1361,1382]" country="France" name="Centre des Yersinia" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">CY</collectionCode>
spigots, have fewer 
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spigots, and the MS spigot region is replaced by a huge nubbin. Palpal femur with anterobasal group of 3–8 setae set in enlarged bases, at least some distal setae shortened and enlarged as thorns, these setae forming a row or triangular group (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF6691AFFD605F3761EBBE1F9D7" box="[408,508,1544,1566]" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="49.[144,223,1385,1404]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,195,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-138@49.[303,1263,195,1355]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 46. Morphology of Ambohima. A, A. sublima male from Ambohimanga, CASENT9016225, right coxa-trochanter I, ventral. C, A. andrefana, male from Zombitse, CASENT9005930, palpal femur prolateral showing thorns. B, D–F, A. ranohira female from Ranohira, CASENT9019986. B, trochanter I, right. D, pedicle, dorsal. E, trochanter IV, left. F, metatarsus IV, retrolateral, showing calamistrum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407114/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">Fig. 46C</figureCitation>
); male palpal tibia (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF6691AFFD604C77631BB2BF9F5" box="[172,310,1575,1597]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="26.[164,243,1007,1026]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,977]" captionTargetId="figure-367@26.[323,1283,195,977]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 24. Right male palpus of Ambohima zandry from Montagne d’Ambre (SEM images flipped to appear left), CASENT9006874. A, prolateral. B, ventral. C, retrolateral. D, tibia, prolateral, showing RL, DTA, and PTA. E, tibia, dorsal. Scale bars: A–D = 100 Mm, E = 30 Mm. DTA: dorsal tibial apophysis, PTA: prolateral tibial apophysis, RL: retrolateral lobe of tibial apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407070/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">Figs 24D, E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF6691AFFD605287631BB8CF9F5" box="[323,401,1575,1597]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="27.[144,223,938,957]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,195,908]" captionTargetId="figure-398@27.[303,1263,195,908]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 25. Right male palpus of Ambohima zoky holotype from Antsiranana (SEM images flipped to appear left) CASENT9017018. A, prolateral. B, ventral. C, retrolateral. D, tibia, prolateral, showing DTA and PTA. E, tibia, prodorsal, showing RL, DTA, and PTA. F. Tibia, dorsal, apices of DTA and PTA. Scale bars: A–C = 430 Mm, D, F = 158 Mm, E = 200 Mm. DTA: dorsal tibial apophysis, PTA: prolateral tibial apophysis, RL: retrolateral lobe of tibial apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407072/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">25E, F</figureCitation>
) with a sclerotized dorsal bladeshaped process (
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), a dorsally prolonged prolateral hook (
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) and a prominent retrodorsal lobe (
<collectionCode id="79C06EB6691AFFD606B27672B8E2F9B3" box="[729,767,1636,1658]" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">RL</collectionCode>
); cymbium narrowed for apical half; palpal bulb (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF6691AFFD604C776B7BB32F97E" box="[172,303,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="48.[164,243,1209,1228]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,194,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-286@48.[323,1283,194,1179]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 45. Expanded male palps of Rahavavy fanivelona, A, B (CASENT9016967) and Ambohima ranohira, C, D (CASENT9005790). A, C, retrolateral. B, D, prolateral. AN: anneli of subtegulum, CA: conductor apex, DTA: dorsal tibial apophysis, E: embolus, P: petiole of subtegulum, PP: pars pendula of embolus, ST: subtegulum, T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407112/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">Fig. 45C, D</figureCitation>
) with small, sclerotized petiole at base of subtegulum, this with 4–5 anneli, tegulum central, small relative to hypertrophied conductor, reservoir course a simple curve within tegulum, without switchbacks, median apophysis absent; embolus slender, a narrow tapering blade to a thread-like spine, lamellar pars pendula (
<collectionCode id="79C06EB6691AFFD6066B774FB83FF8A6" box="[512,546,1881,1903]" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">PP</collectionCode>
) large (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF6691AFFD60616774FB91BF8A7" box="[637,774,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="23.[144,223,1058,1077]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,195,1028]" captionTargetId="figure-326@23.[303,1263,195,1028]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 21. Right male palpus of Ambohima andrefana from Zombitse (SEM images flipped to appear left) CASENT9005933. A, prolateral. B, ventral. C, retrolateral. D, tibia, dorsal, showing DTA. E, bulb, apicoventral. F, tibia, prolateral, showing DTA and PTA. Scale bars: A = 200 Mm, B–F = 100 Mm. E: embolus, PP: pars pendula of embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407064/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">Figs 21B, C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF6691AFFD60751742BB992FB9A" box="[826,911,1085,1107]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="24.[164,243,1353,1372]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,196,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-175@24.[323,1283,196,1323]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 22. Right male palpus of of Ambohima ranohira from Betroka (SEM images flipped to appear left) CASENT9016178. A, prolateral. B, retrolateral. C, proapical. D, ventral. Scale bars: A, B, D = 430 Mm, C = 250 Mm. E: embolus, PP: pars pendula of embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407066/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">22A, C</figureCitation>
), readily detached from truncus of embolus (E), conductor (C) greatly hypertrophied, with embolic groove completely encircling bulb, apex (
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) directed mesad (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF6691AFFD607F7748FBE1DFB66" box="[924,1024,1177,1199]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="25.[144,223,1340,1359]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,195,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-130@25.[303,1263,195,1310]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 23. Right male palpus of of Ambohima ranohira from Betroka (CASENT9016178). A, bulb with embolic base, retroapical. B, apex of conductor, with pars pendula and truncus separated. C, tibia, dorsal. D, tibia, proapical. Scale bars: A–D = 200 Mm. C: conductor, CA: conductor apex, E: embolus, PP: pars pendula of embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407068/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
). Epigynum (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF6691AFFD600C1748FBF0CFB67" box="[1194,1297,1177,1199]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="33.[144,223,1095,1114]" captionTargetBox="[144,1425,196,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-269@33.[144,1425,196,1065]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 31. Ambohima female genitalia. A, G, epigyna, ventral. B–F, H, I, vulvae, dorsal. A–D, A. ranohira. E–I, A. andrefana. A–D, Ranohira, CASENT9019985. E, F, Analalava, CASENT9019978. G–I, Zombitse, CASENT9019919. CD: copulatory duct, FD: fertilization duct, LL: lateral lobe of epigynum, ML: median lobe of epigynum, SP: spermathecal poreplate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407084/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">Figs 31A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF6691AFFD6014D748FBF45FB67" box="[1318,1368,1177,1198]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="34.[164,243,1252,1271]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,194,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-240@34.[323,1283,194,1222]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 32. Ambohima sublima female genitalia. A–C, Talatakely, CASENT9024053. D–F, Ambohimanga, CASENT9020323. A, D, epigyna, ventral. B, E, vulvae, dorsal. C, F, close-up of spermathecae. LL: lateral lobe of epigynum, LTR: lateral transverse ridge along anterior margin of median lobe of epigynum, ML: median lobe of epigynum, SP: spermathecal poreplate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407086/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">32D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF6691AFFD60107748FBF87FB66" box="[1388,1434,1177,1199]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="38.[164,243,1135,1154]" captionTargetBox="[164,1445,195,1105]" captionTargetId="figure-301@38.[164,1445,195,1105]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 34. Ambohima female genitalia. A, E, epigyna, ventral. F, epigynum, posterior. B–D, G–I, vulvae, dorsal. A–D, A. avaratra, Montagne d’Ambre, CASENT9017012. E–I, A. zandry, Montagne d’Ambre, CASENT9017019. LL: lateral lobe of epigynum, LTR: lateral transverse ridge along anterior margin of median lobe of epigynum, ML: median lobe of epigynum, SP: spermathecal poreplate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407090/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">34E</figureCitation>
) with broad, oval to trapezoidal 
<collectionCode id="79C06EB6691AFFD600C174AEBEC9FB04" box="[1194,1236,1208,1229]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">ML</collectionCode>
, copulatory openings slit-like or hidden beneath recurved lateral transverse ridges (
<collectionCode id="79C06EB6691AFFD6007974E3BE55FAC2" box="[1042,1096,1269,1291]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15333" name="University of Leicester" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" type="Herbarium">LTR</collectionCode>
); spermathecae with an anterior straight or spiral blind-ending duct, fertilization duct posterior (
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF6691AFFD607867524BE49FA8E" box="[1005,1108,1330,1352]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="33.[144,223,1095,1114]" captionTargetBox="[144,1425,196,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-269@33.[144,1425,196,1065]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 31. Ambohima female genitalia. A, G, epigyna, ventral. B–F, H, I, vulvae, dorsal. A–D, A. ranohira. E–I, A. andrefana. A–D, Ranohira, CASENT9019985. E, F, Analalava, CASENT9019978. G–I, Zombitse, CASENT9019919. CD: copulatory duct, FD: fertilization duct, LL: lateral lobe of epigynum, ML: median lobe of epigynum, SP: spermathecal poreplate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407084/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">Figs 31B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF6691AFFD600087524BE8EFA81" box="[1123,1171,1330,1352]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="35.[144,223,1137,1156]" captionTargetBox="[144,1425,196,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-338@35.[144,1425,196,1107]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 33. Ambohima female genitalia. A, D, G, epigyna, ventral. B, C, E, F, H, I, vulvae, dorsal. A–C, A. vato, Itremo, CASENT9005552. D–F, A. zoky, Montagne d’Ambre, CASENT9017016. G–I, A. antsinanana, Andringitra, CASENT9029887. CD: copulatory duct, FD: fertilization duct, SP: spermathecal poreplate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407088/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">33E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="4BAEA6FB6915FFD904FB7451B968FB5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407092/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="767" startId="39.[144,223,1095,1114]" targetBox="[144,1425,195,1065]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="1F6EF6736915FFD904FB7451B968FB5C" blockId="39.[144,1421,1095,1173]" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616915FFD904FB7451BB18FB93" bold="true" box="[144,261,1095,1114]" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">Figure 35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF06915FFD9057A7451BB64FB93" authorityName="Griswold &amp; Wood &amp; Carmichael" authorityYear="2012" box="[273,377,1095,1114]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Rahavavy" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616915FFD9057A7451BB64FB93" box="[273,377,1095,1114]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">Rahavavy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female genitalia. A, D, G, epigyna, ventral. B, C, E, F, H, I, vulvae, dorsal. A–C, 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF06915FFD90097745EBB9CFBBE" authority=", Vohiparara, CASENT" authorityName="Vohiparara, CASENT" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Rahavavy" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanivelona">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616915FFD90097745EBF9BFB93" box="[1276,1414,1095,1114]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">R. fanivelona</emphasis>
, Vohiparara, CASENT
</taxonomicName>
9016964. D–F, 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF06915FFD9065E7473B96AFBBE" authority=", Talatakely, CASENT" authorityName="Talatakely, CASENT" box="[565,887,1124,1144]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Rahavavy" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ida">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616915FFD9065E7473B869FBBE" box="[565,628,1124,1143]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">R. ida</emphasis>
, Talatakely, CASENT
</taxonomicName>
9016990. G–I, 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF06915FFD9004C7473BAEEFB5C" authority=", Manjakatompo, CASENT" authorityName="Manjakatompo, CASENT" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Rahavavy" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="767" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malagasyana">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616915FFD9004C7473BECDFBBE" box="[1063,1232,1124,1143]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="767">R. malagasyana</emphasis>
, Manjakatompo, CASENT
</taxonomicName>
9017011. FD: fertilization duct, SP: spermathecal poreplate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4BAEA6FB691AFFD604CF73B2BEAAFC3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407096/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" startId="40.[164,243,932,951]" targetBox="[164,1445,195,903]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="1F6EF673691AFFD604CF73B2BEAAFC3B" blockId="40.[164,1441,932,1011]" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691AFFD604CF73B2BB04FC71" bold="true" box="[164,281,932,952]" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">Figure 36.</emphasis>
Epigyna of 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF0691AFFD605CF73B3B80BFC71" authorityName="GRISWOLD" authorityYear="1990" box="[420,534,933,952]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691AFFD605CF73B3B80BFC71" box="[420,534,933,952]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">Ambohima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ventral view. A, 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF0691AFFD606B173B3BE6EFC71" authority=", Montagne d'Ambre, CASENT" authorityName="Montagne d'Ambre, CASENT" box="[730,1139,933,952]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoky">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691AFFD606B173B3B939FC71" box="[730,804,933,952]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">A. zoky</emphasis>
, Montagne d’Ambre, CASENT
</taxonomicName>
9020320. B, 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF0691AFFD6009173B3BB8BFC1C" authority=", Andringitra, CASENT" authorityName="Andringitra, CASENT" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antsinanana">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691AFFD6009173B3BF86FC7E" box="[1274,1435,933,952]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">A. antsinanana</emphasis>
, Andringitra, CASENT
</taxonomicName>
9029888. C, 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF0691AFFD6064A73D4B88AFC1C" authorityName="GRISWOLD" authorityYear="1990" box="[545,663,962,981]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691AFFD6064A73D4B88AFC1C" box="[545,663,962,981]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">A. pauliani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype. D, 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF0691AFFD6075273D4BE4DFC1C" authority=", Itremo, CASENT" authorityName="Itremo, CASENT" box="[825,1104,962,981]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vato">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691AFFD6075273D4B99CFC1C" box="[825,897,962,981]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">A. vato</emphasis>
, Itremo, CASENT
</taxonomicName>
9020002. E, 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF0691AFFD600B073D4BB73FC3B" authority=", Montagne d'Ambre, CASENT" authorityName="Montagne d'Ambre, CASENT" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoky">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691AFFD600B073D4BF3BFC1C" box="[1243,1318,962,981]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">A. zoky</emphasis>
, Montagne d’Ambre, CASENT
</taxonomicName>
9017014. F, 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF0691AFFD6058473F6B91DFC3B" authority=", Itremo, CASENT" authorityName="Itremo, CASENT" box="[495,768,991,1011]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vato">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691AFFD6058473F6B825FC3B" box="[495,568,992,1011]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">A. vato</emphasis>
, Itremo, CASENT
</taxonomicName>
9005552. Scale bar applies to all images.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F6EF673691AFFD607517564BE79FA4E" blockId="40.[826,1124,1393,1415]" box="[826,1124,1393,1415]" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691AFFD607517564B9D2FA4E" box="[826,975,1394,1415]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">Composition:</emphasis>
Ten species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6EF673691AFFD6075175A6BEEAFA0F" blockId="40.[826,1271,1456,1478]" box="[826,1271,1456,1478]" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691AFFD6075175A6B9D1FA0C" box="[826,972,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="67C6B6E3691AFFD607BD75A6BE7CFA0F" box="[982,1121,1456,1478]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF6691AFFD6001975A6BEF2FA0F" box="[1138,1263,1456,1478]" captionStart-0="Figure 57" captionStart-1="Figure 58" captionStart-2="Figure 59" captionStartId-0="60.[164,243,1092,1111]" captionStartId-1="60.[826,905,1092,1111]" captionStartId-2="61.[144,223,1092,1111]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1440,200,1063]" captionTargetBox-2="[147,757,200,1058]" captionTargetId-2="figure-668@61.[144,760,197,1062]" captionTargetPageId-0="60" captionTargetPageId-2="61" captionText-0="Figure 57. Distribution of Madagascar Phyxelididae." captionText-1="Figure 58. Distribution of Madagascar Phyxelididae." captionText-2="Figure 59. Distribution of Madagascar Phyxelididae." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407136" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407138" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5407136/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5407138/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">Figs 57–59</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6EF673691AFFD6072D75EBBF80F9FA" blockId="40.[830,1437,1533,1587]" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF0691AFFD6072D75EBBE40F9D8" authority="Griswold &amp; Wood &amp; Carmichael, 2012" authorityName="Griswold &amp; Wood &amp; Carmichael" authorityYear="2012" box="[838,1117,1533,1554]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrefana" status="sp. nov.">AMBOHIMA ANDREFANA</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691AFFD6000C7616BED1F9DB" bold="true" box="[1127,1228,1533,1554]" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3696971A691AFFD6000C7616BED1F9DB" box="[1127,1228,1533,1554]" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF6691AFFD600B575EBBF7DF9DB" box="[1246,1376,1533,1554]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="3.[144,223,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,196,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-117@3.[303,1263,196,1196]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 4. Mating of Ambohima andrefana. A, male (top), female (bottom). B, male (top), female (bottom); note female biting male leg I. C, male (bottom), female (top); note female biting male leg I and male leg II claspers grasping base of female palps (arrow). D, male (bottom), female (top); note male leg II claspers grasping base of female palps (arrow). A, CASENT9005931 (male), 9019919 (paratype female). B, C, CASENT9005931 (male), 9019918 (female). D, CASENT9005932 (holotype male), 9019920 (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407030/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">FIGS 4A–D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF6691AFFD6010575EBB94FF9FB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="4.[164,243,1760,1779]" captionTargetBox="[225,1384,194,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[225,1384,194,1730]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ambohima. A, A. andrefana, male, dorsal, Analavelona, CASENT9020321. B, A. andrefana, male, dorsal, Zombitse, CASENT9005931. C, A. vato, male, dorsal, Itremo, CASENT9016755. D, A. zoky, holotype male, dorsal, CASENT9017018. E, A. sublima, male, dorsal, Ambohimanga, CASENT9016200. F, A. sublima, male, dorsal, Talatakely, CASENT9024485. G, I, A. maizina, holotype male, CASENT9016206. G, dorsal. I, ventral. H, A. ranohira, female, ventral, Ranohira, CASENT9019986." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407034/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">6A, B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF6691AFFD60709760BB9A9F9FB" box="[866,948,1565,1586]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[164,243,1081,1100]" captionTargetBox="[166,1442,198,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-321@12.[164,1444,196,1052]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10. Left male palpus of Ambohima andrefana from Zombitse (CASENT9005930), tibia and tarsus. A, prolateral. B, ventral. C, retrolateral. Illustrations by GM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407042/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">10A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF6691AFFD607A9760BBE0EF9FB" box="[962,1043,1565,1586]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="23.[144,223,1058,1077]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,195,1028]" captionTargetId="figure-326@23.[303,1263,195,1028]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 21. Right male palpus of Ambohima andrefana from Zombitse (SEM images flipped to appear left) CASENT9005933. A, prolateral. B, ventral. C, retrolateral. D, tibia, dorsal, showing DTA. E, bulb, apicoventral. F, tibia, prolateral, showing DTA and PTA. Scale bars: A = 200 Mm, B–F = 100 Mm. E: embolus, PP: pars pendula of embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407064/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">21A–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="87EAEAF6691AFFD6004A760BBE76F9FB" box="[1057,1131,1565,1586]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="33.[144,223,1095,1114]" captionTargetBox="[144,1425,196,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-269@33.[144,1425,196,1065]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 31. Ambohima female genitalia. A, G, epigyna, ventral. B–F, H, I, vulvae, dorsal. A–D, A. ranohira. E–I, A. andrefana. A–D, Ranohira, CASENT9019985. E, F, Analalava, CASENT9019978. G–I, Zombitse, CASENT9019919. CD: copulatory duct, FD: fertilization duct, LL: lateral lobe of epigynum, ML: median lobe of epigynum, SP: spermathecal poreplate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407084/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">31E–I</figureCitation>
, 39G–L, 42A–C, 46C, 57)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6EF673691AFFD607517652BF2EF8D9" blockId="40.[826,1441,1603,1809]" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691AFFD607517652B99DF990" box="[826,896,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">Types:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AFB9FC2E691AFFD607CB7655BF2EF8D9" collectingDate="2003-02-05" collectingDateMax="2003-02-09" collectingDateMin="2003-02-05" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="C. Griswold &amp; D. Silva &amp; J. J. Rafonomezantsoa" country="Madagascar" elevation="770" latitude="-22.843334" location="Parc National Zombitse" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.71" municipality="Sakaraha" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" specimenCode="CASENT9005932, CASENT9019919" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="C06A48D1691AFFD607CB7655BE1BF990" box="[928,1030,1603,1625]" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<specimenCode id="4F775E08691AFFD600EF7655BF52F990" box="[1156,1359,1603,1625]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">CASENT9005932</specimenCode>
) and 
<typeStatus id="C06A48D1691AFFD607517674B9BDF9BE" box="[826,928,1634,1655]" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female (
<specimenCode id="4F775E08691AFFD600607674BECBF9B1" box="[1035,1238,1634,1656]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">CASENT9019919</specimenCode>
) collected in dry forest on sandy soil at an elevation of 
<quantity id="D8295B96691AFFD600967697BF5EF95F" box="[1277,1347,1665,1686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" unit="m" value="770.0">
<elevation id="94FC1140691AFFD600967697BF5EF95F" box="[1277,1347,1665,1686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</elevation>
</quantity>
at 
<location id="1A0EA0A8691AFFD601067697BE38F97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977847656917FFD405487595BFBCFA46:1A0EA0A8691AFFD601067697BE38F97C" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.843334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.71" municipality="Sakaraha" name="Parc National Zombitse" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" stateProvince="Toliara">Parc National Zombitse</location>
, 
<quantity id="D8295B96691AFFD6002E7689BEBDF97C" box="[1093,1184,1695,1717]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" unit="km" value="19.8">19.8 km</quantity>
<geoCoordinate id="7AE590B4691AFFD600D77689BF12F97C" box="[1212,1295,1695,1717]" degrees="84" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" precision="55555" value="84.0">84° E</geoCoordinate>
<collectingMunicipality id="FF0A6C09691AFFD601407689BF81F97C" box="[1323,1436,1695,1717]" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">Sakaraha</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7AE590B4691AFFD6075176A8B9AAF91A" box="[826,951,1725,1748]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-22.843334">22°50′36″S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7AE590B4691AFFD607A176A8BE57F91A" box="[970,1098,1725,1748]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" precision="15" seconds="36" value="44.71">44°42′36″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingRegion id="DD153891691AFFD6003676A8BF3DF91D" box="[1117,1312,1726,1748]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">Toliara Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="67C6B6E3691AFFD6015976A8B943F93B" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="6B6FD0B3691AFFD6070076CABE5AF93B" box="[875,1095,1756,1778]" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" value="2003-02-05" valueMax="2003-02-09" valueMin="2003-02-05">
<collectingDate id="7B2B295B691AFFD6070076CABE5AF93B" box="[875,1095,1756,1778]" pageId="40" pageNumber="768" value="2003-02-05" valueMax="2003-02-09" valueMin="2003-02-05">5–9 February 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, by 
<collectorName id="B22493A5691AFFD6001D76CBBEE2F93B" box="[1142,1279,1756,1778]" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">C. Griswold</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="B22493A5691AFFD6016776CBBF74F93B" box="[1292,1385,1756,1778]" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">D. Silva</collectorName>
, and 
<collectorName id="B22493A5691AFFD6075176EDBE5EF8D8" box="[826,1091,1787,1809]" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">J. J. Rafonomezantsoa</collectorName>
, deposited in 
<collectionCode id="79C06EB6691AFFD6008C76EDBF32F8D9" box="[1255,1327,1787,1808]" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">CASC</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6EF673691AFFD60751772CBEF9F8A6" blockId="40.[826,1441,1850,1903]" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691AFFD60751772CB9A5F886" box="[826,952,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="768">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific name is from the Malagasy word for west; a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4BAEA6FB691BFFD704FB73B1BEBEFC3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407098/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="769" startId="41.[144,223,935,954]" targetBox="[144,1425,197,905]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="1F6EF673691BFFD704FB73B1BEBEFC3C" blockId="41.[144,1421,935,1013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="769">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691BFFD704FB73B1BB18FC73" bold="true" box="[144,261,935,954]" pageId="41" pageNumber="769">Figure 37.</emphasis>
Vulvae of 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF0691BFFD705EE73B1BBEAFC73" authorityName="GRISWOLD" authorityYear="1990" box="[389,503,935,954]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691BFFD705EE73B1BBEAFC73" box="[389,503,935,954]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="769">Ambohima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view. A, 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF0691BFFD706D173BEBE47FC73" authority=", Montagne d'Ambre, CASENT" authorityName="Montagne d'Ambre, CASENT" box="[698,1114,935,955]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoky">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691BFFD706D173BEB919FC73" box="[698,772,935,955]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="769">A. zoky</emphasis>
, Montagne d’Ambre, CASENT
</taxonomicName>
9020320. B, 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF0691BFFD7008D73BEBB9FFC11" authority=", Andringitra, CASENT" authorityName="Andringitra, CASENT" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antsinanana">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691BFFD7008D73BEBF9AFC73" box="[1254,1415,936,955]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="769">A. antsinanana</emphasis>
, Andringitra, CASENT
</taxonomicName>
9029888. C, 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF0691BFFD7066673D3B89EFC11" authorityName="GRISWOLD" authorityYear="1990" box="[525,643,965,984]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691BFFD7066673D3B89EFC11" box="[525,643,965,984]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="769">A. pauliani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype. D, 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF0691BFFD7074E73D3BE21FC11" authority=", Itremo, CASENT" authorityName="Itremo, CASENT" box="[805,1084,965,984]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vato">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691BFFD7074E73D3B970FC1E" box="[805,877,965,984]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="769">A. vato</emphasis>
, Itremo, CASENT
</taxonomicName>
9020002. E, 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF0691BFFD700AC73D3BB47FC3C" authority=", Montagne d'Ambre, CASENT" authorityName="Montagne d'Ambre, CASENT" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoky">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691BFFD700AC73D3BF0FFC11" box="[1223,1298,965,984]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="769">A. zoky</emphasis>
, Montagne d’Ambre, CASENT
</taxonomicName>
9017015. F, 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF0691BFFD705B073F4B8F1FC3C" authority=", Itremo, CASENT" authorityName="Itremo, CASENT" box="[475,748,994,1013]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vato">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691BFFD705B073F4B83EFC3C" box="[475,547,994,1013]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="769">A. vato</emphasis>
, Itremo, CASENT
</taxonomicName>
9005552. Scale bar applies to all images.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4BAEA6FB691BFFD704FB76FBBB71F8F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407100/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="769" startId="41.[144,223,1773,1792]" targetBox="[144,1425,1060,1743]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="1F6EF673691BFFD704FB76FBBB71F8F3" blockId="41.[144,1422,1773,1851]" pageId="41" pageNumber="769">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691BFFD704FB76FBBB18F8C9" bold="true" box="[144,261,1773,1792]" pageId="41" pageNumber="769">Figure 38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF0691BFFD7057A76FBBB9EF8C9" authorityName="GRISWOLD" authorityYear="1990" box="[273,387,1773,1792]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691BFFD7057A76FBBB9EF8C9" box="[273,387,1773,1792]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="769">Ambohima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female genitalia. A, B, epigyna, ventral. C–F, vulvae, dorsal. A–D, 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF0691BFFD7003576FBBECBF936" box="[1118,1238,1773,1792]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avaratra">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691BFFD7003576FBBECBF936" box="[1118,1238,1773,1792]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="769">A. avaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, C, Montagne d’Ambre, CASENT9003544. B, D, Rousettes, CASENT9017013. E, F, 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF0691BFFD70702771CBF2FF8D4" authority=", Montagne d'Ambre. E, CASENT" authorityName="Montagne d'Ambre. E, CASENT" box="[873,1330,1802,1822]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="769" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zandry">
<emphasis id="2DA52A61691BFFD70702771CB9D0F8D4" box="[873,973,1802,1821]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="769">A. zandry</emphasis>
, Montagne d’Ambre. E, CASENT
</taxonomicName>
9017021. F, CASENT9003543.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F6EF6736918FFD404CF756DBFBCFA46" blockId="42.[164,1442,1403,1511]" box="[164,1441,1403,1423]" pageId="42" pageNumber="770">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616918FFD404CF756DBB04FA46" bold="true" box="[164,281,1403,1423]" pageId="42" pageNumber="770">Figure 39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF06918FFD4054D756ABB85FA46" authorityName="GRISWOLD" authorityYear="1990" box="[294,408,1404,1423]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616918FFD4054D756ABB85FA46" box="[294,408,1404,1423]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="770">Ambohima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female genitalia. A–F, 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF06918FFD406F7756AB90BFA46" box="[668,790,1404,1423]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranohira">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616918FFD406F7756AB90BFA46" box="[668,790,1404,1423]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="770">A. ranohira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. G–L, 
<taxonomicName id="D8D18DF06918FFD4070E756AB9F3FA46" authorityName="Griswold &amp; Wood &amp; Carmichael" authorityYear="2012" box="[869,1006,1404,1423]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Ambohima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrefana">
<emphasis id="2DA52A616918FFD4070E756AB9F3FA46" box="[869,1006,1404,1423]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="770">A. andrefana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A–C, G–I, epigyna, ventral. D–F, J–L,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>