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<document id="309B273D7B9B15373D4916A9A42E81C9" ID-CLB-Dataset="203362" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c1ec5fa-923f-440a-9b83-4a70deb8119e" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7403302" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670312811508" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Ming-Jun, Lin, Yan, Wang, Ting, Zhang, Sheng-Li &amp; Huang, Bo" docDate="2022" docId="7D48879C111F5268F9F2FF35C8FBAB16" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.575.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 575 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Metarhizium macrosemiae M. J. Chen &amp; B. Huang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="8171FFE4111A526EF97AFFC1CA41AE2E" masterDocTitle="Metarhizium macrosemiae sp. nov. and the anamorph of M. guniujiangense on adult cicada from Guniujiang Nature Preserve, southeastern China" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="68" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1699413056120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C17B5ADC0001D1BAAB0631BC95C00C42">Metarhizium macrosemiae sp. nov. and the anamorph of M. guniujiangense on adult cicada from Guniujiang Nature Preserve, southeastern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FA911BBC48C800E734A76DBE62EB31B">Chen, Ming-Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="82DBCD3F986A84528EF41294A7EE4013" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1439-7796</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0648C272B23B8D0211151AA3C1AB69A8">Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China. &amp; chenmingjun 2005 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1439 - 7796</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E0D79DF38318DA96E8CDF09412AE3A0F">Lin, Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDCAFAAE724A3F317880B842C05875B7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8797-1816</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="14102C78685957E2A6BC8F42E270A7C0">Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China. &amp; mely 9553 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8797 - 1816</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="30E842FAA91EB6CC5FADD67F8BD821FA" type="email">mely9553@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C886D4C8EA263D4BB3BB6527A2C22C1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B72E221736266CEC7ADE0D88FE07E7A8">Wang, Ting</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="976D981E97DC6C3C33CE9B3CF50FFDDD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9296-7280</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="25D09F764A5693457D9C61F033758546">Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China. &amp; 18860401197 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9296 - 7280</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B6C9D8A2670A38A361CFFDBF7960E818">Zhang, Sheng-Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="66A21C8E382B79B663C3114317AA5AC2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1027-0798</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="616B7E7DBBD2EC4CD2247FE36F88D362">Huainan Normal University, Huainan, Anhui 230031, China. &amp; victory. z @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1027 - 0798</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D61657EFC3BB181960E94E21759B3E47">Huang, Bo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="365C7D228682C47E757CB1995FAC4880" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6032-7396</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="83CB2FA1162D5ACF40E2E4ABD9292111">Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China. &amp; bhuang @ ahau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6032 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF0727D8ED53BBA9B1FEA0DC76415EB7" type="email">bhuang@ahau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DCFD03D86608175F5DD0460B6A5404EB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5EF48EB52DAB4853DC7D7AEC1CD963E6">
<mods:date id="34B3576101D63031E3C937D84049BE7A">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2377F29AED2F8411E7DEAFDB53D7781E">2022-12-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="49528EA6FBF2175A037F9397E0497510" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DF6440F40EFFC029C7D842578AAD75A0">575</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7353B9B532E04E248771EB0220F4E076">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="086D818F623C98CE68C29B9D010976FD">http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F4116BC87D1D897AFD6809AD5D2A0E1A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="415C6F6605741E2119F1D806094D3F58" type="CLB-Dataset">203362</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="26EE4BD8C20D07DA75B0A70EE0F82F2D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7D48879C111F5268F9F2FF35C8FBAB16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7409572" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205829684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7409572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D48879C111F5268F9F2FF35C8FBAB16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D48879C111F5268F9F2FF35C8FBAB16" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection id="BDFB6501111F526BF9F2FF35C939AF20" box="[136,888,244,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F55E368A111F526BF9F2FF35C939AF20" blockId="5.[136,888,244,271]" box="[136,888,244,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="AE1681E6111F526BF9F2FF35C939AF20" box="[136,888,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="32E14D09111F526BF9F2FF35C888AF21" ID-CoL="B2XRF" authority="M.J. Chen &amp; B. Huang" authorityName="M. J. Chen &amp; B. Huang" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,713,244,271]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metarhizium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrosemiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111F526BF9F2FF35CBFDAF20" bold="true" box="[136,444,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Metarhizium macrosemiae</emphasis>
M.J. Chen &amp; B. Huang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="C795EA98111F526BFBAFFF34C96BAF20" box="[725,810,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DCA657E3111F526BFBAFFF34C96BAF20" box="[725,810,245,270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="6DDA2A0F111F526BFA4AFF35C935AF20" box="[816,884,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,235,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,583,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-141@5.[151,1436,574,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metarhizium macrosemiae (GNJ20200812-01, culture ex-type RCEF 6696). A. Fungus on adult cicada. B. Macroconidia on insect host. C. Microconidia on insect host. D–E. Colonies on SDAY/4. F. Conidiophores bearing phialides and conidia on SDAY/4. G. Macro- and microconidia on SDAY/4. H–I. Colonies on PDA. J. Conidiophores bearing phialides and conidia on PDA. K. Macro- and microconidia on PDA. L–M. Colonies on OA. N. Conidiophores bearing phialides and conidia on OA. O. Macro- and microconidia on OA. Scale bars: A = 10 mm, D–E, H–I, L–M = 15 mm, B–C, F–G, J–K, N–O = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7403308/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDFB6501111F526BF9F2FED4CB24AF04" box="[136,357,277,299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="F55E368A111F526BF9F2FED4CB24AF04" blockId="5.[136,357,277,299]" box="[136,357,277,299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111F526BF9F2FED4CB24AF04" box="[136,357,277,299]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">MycoBank MB 845475</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDFB6501111F526BF9F2FE9BCE4CAF5A" box="[136,1037,345,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F55E368A111F526BF9F2FE9BCE4CAF5A" blockId="5.[136,1452,345,552]" box="[136,1037,345,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111F526BF9F2FE9BCB6FAF5A" bold="true" box="[136,302,346,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet refers to its original host, an adult of cicada (
<taxonomicName id="32E14D09111F526BFA08FE9BC9BCAF5D" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1925" box="[882,1021,346,371]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Macrosemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111F526BFA08FE9BC9BCAF5D" box="[882,1021,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Macrosemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDFB6501111F526BF9C7FEBCC993AC09" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F55E368A111F526BF9C7FEBCC993AC09" blockId="5.[136,1452,345,552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111F526BF9C7FEBCCB29AFB9" bold="true" box="[189,360,381,407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Typification:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="45893CD7111F526BF812FEBFC98FAC09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3987418302" collectingDate="2020-08-12" collectionCode="GNJ" collectorName="Y. Lin &amp; T. Wang &amp; M. J. Chen" country="China" latitude="30.1" location="Guniujiang Nature Preserve" longLatPrecision="1223" longitude="117.566666" municipality="Guniujiang Nature Preserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="GNJ20200812" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anhui Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="8DF6761A111F526BF812FEBFCB85AFB6" box="[360,452,382,408]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="3725F868111F526BF8B1FEBCC83FAFB9" box="[459,638,381,407]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Anhui Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="153AACF0111F526BFBFDFEBCC9FFAFB6" box="[647,958,381,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Guniujiang Nature Preserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 29º59ˊ–
<geoCoordinate id="90D5504D111F526BFD5BFEBCCE32AFB6" box="[1057,1139,381,408]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="30.1">30º6ˊN</geoCoordinate>
, 117º15′–
<geoCoordinate id="90D5504D111F526BFDA5FEBECF08AFB4" box="[1247,1353,383,410]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="117.566666">117º34ˊE</geoCoordinate>
, on adult of
<taxonomicName id="32E14D09111F526BF9D2FE63CB72AF95" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1925" box="[168,307,418,443]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Macrosemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111F526BF9D2FE63CB72AF95" box="[168,307,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Macrosemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="32E14D09111F526BF83EFE63CBFDAF95" box="[324,444,418,443]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111F526BF83EFE63CBFDAF95" box="[324,444,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Hemiptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="32E14D09111F526BF8B6FE60C87EAF95" box="[460,575,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111F526BF8B6FE60C87EAF95" box="[460,575,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Cicadidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) attached to upper side of dicot. leaf in forest,
<date id="815F104A111F526BFD2DFE63CEACAF92" box="[1111,1261,418,444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" value="2020-08-12">
<collectingDate id="911BE9A2111F526BFD2DFE63CEACAF92" box="[1111,1261,418,444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" value="2020-08-12">12 Aug 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5814535C111F526BFD82FE63CF03AF95" box="[1272,1346,417,444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Y. Lin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5814535C111F526BFC37FE63CB5CAFF1" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">T. Wang &amp; M.J. Chen</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="2A5A8828111F526BF854FE04CBD3AFF1" box="[302,402,453,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
no.
<specimenCode id="A5479EF1111F526BF8B2FE07C832AFCE" box="[456,627,454,480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">GNJ20200812</specimenCode>
-01; ex-type culture no. RCEF 6696, isolated from conidia. Preserved in Research Center for Entomogenous Fungi (RCEF)). GenBank (RCEF6696): ITS =
<accessionNumber id="EAB2AB69111F526BFD4EFE2BCEFEAC2A" box="[1076,1215,490,516]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW718317" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">MW718317</accessionNumber>
, SSU =
<accessionNumber id="EAB2AB69111F526BFC66FE2BCFE6AC2A" box="[1308,1447,490,516]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW718233" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">MW718233</accessionNumber>
; LSU =
<accessionNumber id="EAB2AB69111F526BF9A1FDCCCB27AC06" box="[219,358,525,552]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW718259" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">MW718259</accessionNumber>
;
<emphasis id="C795EA98111F526BF80BFDCFCBE2AC09" box="[369,419,526,551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">TEF</emphasis>
=
<accessionNumber id="EAB2AB69111F526BF8BAFDCFC80BAC06" box="[448,586,526,552]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW723113" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">MW723113</accessionNumber>
;
<emphasis id="C795EA98111F526BFB2FFDCFC8D6AC06" box="[597,663,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">RPB1</emphasis>
= 723144;
<emphasis id="C795EA98111F526BFA6DFDCFC918AC06" box="[791,857,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">RPB2</emphasis>
= 723164
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A19E6602111F526BF9F2F8BAC98CA60F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7403308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7403308/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" startId="5.[136,235,1915,1937]" targetBox="[164,1417,583,1878]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="F55E368A111F526BF9F2F8BAC98CA60F" blockId="5.[136,1453,1915,2081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111F526BF9F2F8BACB46A9BE" bold="true" box="[136,263,1915,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="32E14D09111F526BF86AF8BAC850A9BF" authorityName="M. J. Chen &amp; B. Huang" authorityYear="2022" box="[272,529,1915,1937]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metarhizium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrosemiae">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111F526BF86AF8BAC850A9BF" box="[272,529,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Metarhizium macrosemiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GNJ20200812-01, culture ex-type RCEF 6696). A. Fungus on adult cicada. B. Macroconidia on insect host. C. Microconidia on insect host. D–E. Colonies on SDAY/4. F. Conidiophores bearing phialides and conidia on SDAY/4. G. Macro- and microconidia on SDAY/4. H–I. Colonies on PDA. J. Conidiophores bearing phialides and conidia on PDA. K. Macro- and microconidia on PDA. L–M. Colonies on OA. N. Conidiophores bearing phialides and conidia on OA. O. Macro- and microconidia on OA. Scale bars: A = 10 mm, D–E, H–I, L–M = 15 mm, B–C, F–G, J–K, N–O = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BDFB6501111C5268F9C7FF5FC9E0AE96" box="[189,929,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F55E368A111C5268F9C7FF5FC9E0AE96" blockId="6.[136,1453,158,1337]" box="[189,929,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111C5268F9C7FF5FCBFFAE96" bold="true" box="[189,446,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">Known distribution:—</emphasis>
Guniujiang Nature Preserve,
<collectingRegion id="3725F868111C5268FA79FF5FC90DAE96" box="[771,844,158,184]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">Anhui</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8DF6761A111C5268FA2DFF5FC9DFAE96" box="[855,926,158,184]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDFB6501111C5268F9C7FF03CB26AF42" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph id="F55E368A111C5268F9C7FF03CB26AF42" blockId="6.[136,1453,158,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111C5268F9C7FF03CB23AEF2" bold="true" box="[189,354,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">Description:—</emphasis>
Specimens found on adult cicada (
<taxonomicName id="32E14D09111C5268FB9FFF02C91CAEF2" box="[741,861,195,220]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111C5268FB9FFF02C91CAEF2" box="[741,861,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">Hemiptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="32E14D09111C5268FA16FF03C99EAEF2" box="[876,991,194,220]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111C5268FA16FF03C99EAEF2" box="[876,991,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">Cicadidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The head and internodal membrane of the host insect were covered with white to pale or light green mycelium and powdery cream to green sporulating conidiophores. Synnemata absent. Conidiophores mononematous. Conidia smooth-walled, dimorphic, in chains and adhering laterally to
<taxonomicName id="32E14D09111C5268F9DCFEEFCB07AF66" box="[166,326,302,328]" form="columns" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" rank="form">form columns</taxonomicName>
; microconidia ovoid, ellipsoidal, 4.3–5.2 × 2.4–3.0 μm; macroconidia cylindrical, 12.0–16.0 × 3.4– 4.0 μm (
<figureCitation id="6DDA2A0F111C5268F99FFE93CB1BAF42" box="[229,346,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,235,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,583,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-141@5.[151,1436,574,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metarhizium macrosemiae (GNJ20200812-01, culture ex-type RCEF 6696). A. Fungus on adult cicada. B. Macroconidia on insect host. C. Microconidia on insect host. D–E. Colonies on SDAY/4. F. Conidiophores bearing phialides and conidia on SDAY/4. G. Macro- and microconidia on SDAY/4. H–I. Colonies on PDA. J. Conidiophores bearing phialides and conidia on PDA. K. Macro- and microconidia on PDA. L–M. Colonies on OA. N. Conidiophores bearing phialides and conidia on OA. O. Macro- and microconidia on OA. Scale bars: A = 10 mm, D–E, H–I, L–M = 15 mm, B–C, F–G, J–K, N–O = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7403308/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">Fig. 2 A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDFB6501111C5268F9C7FEB7C81FAA37" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F55E368A111C5268F9C7FEB7C8FEAC47" blockId="6.[136,1453,158,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111C5268F9C7FEB7CB9EAFBE" bold="true" box="[189,479,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">Culture characteristics:—</emphasis>
Colonies on SDAY/4 reaching
<quantity id="32199B6F111C5268FA4DFEB7C9EEAFBF" box="[823,943,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="60.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="59.0">59–62 mm</quantity>
in diam. after 14 d at 25 °C, plane, velutinous to flocculent, farinose when sporulating; light green. Sporulation starts at 7 d after inoculation, reverse pale brown, causing a brown concentric ring outside of the inoculum. Mycelium white, composed of branched, septate, smoothwalled, hyaline hyphae, 2.7–3.3 μm wide. Conidiophores arising from hyphae, smooth-walled. Phialides solitary or in a group of two to three borne directly on metulae, smooth-walled, cylindrical, 5.0–6.5(–8) × 2.4–3.0 μm. Conidia smooth-walled, dimorphic; microconidia formed first, ovoid, ellipsoidal, 3.7–5.0 × 2.1–3.2 μm; macroconidia formed later, cylindrical, (6–)9.5–14.0(–16) × 2.7–3.3 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F55E368A111C5268F9C7FDB3C8CFAD6F" blockId="6.[136,1453,158,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">
Colonies on PDA attaining a diam. of
<quantity id="32199B6F111C5268FB25FDB3C896ACA3" box="[607,727,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="58.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="57.0">57–60 mm</quantity>
in 14 d, floccose, cream to dark green with age. Sporulation starts at 7 d after inoculation, reverse slightly greenish in outmost. Mycelium white, composed of branched, septate, smoothwalled, hyaline hyphae, 2.4–3.4 μm wide. Conidiophores arising from hyphae, smooth-walled. Phialides solitary or in a group of two to three borne directly on metulae, smooth-walled, cylindrical, 5.0–6.0 × 2.4–3.1 μm. Conidia smoothwalled, dimorphic; microconidia formed first, ovoid, ellipsoidal, 4.1–5.0 × 2.4–2.7 μm; macroconidia formed later, cylindrical, (10–)12.5–18.5 × 2.5–3.5(–4) μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F55E368A111C5268F9C7FC8BC81FAA37" blockId="6.[136,1453,158,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">
Colonies on OA attaining a diam. of
<quantity id="32199B6F111C5268FB1FFC8BC8A1AD4B" box="[613,736,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="74.5" valueMax="76.0" valueMin="73.0">73–76 mm</quantity>
in 14 d, mycelium floccose, cottony, cream to green, powdery while sporulating. Sporulation starts at 7 d after inoculation. Mycelium white, composed of branched, septate, smoothwalled, hyaline hyphae, 2.2–3.0 μm wide. Conidiophores arising from hyphae, smooth-walled. Phialides solitary or in a group of two to three borne directly on metulae, smooth-walled, cylindrical, 5.0–6.0 × 2.4–3.0 μm. Conidia smoothwalled, dimorphic; microconidia formed first, ovoid, ellipsoidal, 3.8–5.0 ×2.2–3.0 μm; macroconidia formed later, cylindrical, (11–)13.0–17.0 × 2.5–3.0 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDFB6501111C5268F9C7FBE3CF41AA4E" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F55E368A111C5268F9C7FBE3CF41AA4E" blockId="6.[136,1453,158,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111C5268F9C7FBE3C878AA12" bold="true" box="[189,569,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">Additional specimen examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="45893CD7111C5268FB40FBE3CEBDAA4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3987418301" collectingDate="2020-08-12" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" location="Guniujiang Nature Preserve" municipality="Shitai county" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="GNJ20200812-01, RCEF 6696" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anhui">
<collectingCountry id="8DF6761A111C5268FB40FBE3C8D7AA12" box="[570,662,1058,1084]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="3725F868111C5268FBDAFBE3C917AA12" box="[672,854,1058,1084]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">Anhui Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="153AACF0111C5268FA18FBE3C9B9AA13" box="[866,1016,1058,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">Shitai county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F03E6051111C5268FD7FFBE3CF03AA13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D48879C111F5268F9F2FF35C8FBAB16:F03E6051111C5268FD7FFBE3CF03AA13" box="[1029,1346,1058,1085]" country="China" municipality="Shitai county" name="Guniujiang Nature Preserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Anhui">Guniujiang Nature Preserve</location>
, on adult cicada,
<taxonomicName id="32E14D09111C5268F9A4FB86CBD0AA4F" box="[222,401,1095,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Macrosemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111C5268F9A4FB86CB28AA4E" box="[222,361,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">Macrosemia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="815F104A111C5268F8E7FB87C870AA4E" box="[413,561,1094,1120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" value="2020-08-12">
<collectingDate id="911BE9A2111C5268F8E7FB87C870AA4E" box="[413,561,1094,1120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" value="2020-08-12">12 Aug 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5814535C111C5268FB41FB86C8C5AA4E" box="[571,644,1094,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">Y. Lin</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="93F0AE4F111C5268FBF4FB86C8E1AA4F" box="[654,672,1095,1121]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="5814535C111C5268FBD1FB86C8ADAA4F" box="[683,748,1095,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">Wang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="5814535C111C5268FA75FB86C9C2AA4E" box="[783,899,1094,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">M.J. Chen</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="A5479EF1111C5268FAE8FB87CE1EAA4E" box="[914,1119,1094,1120]" collectionCode="GNJ" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">GNJ20200812-01</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="A5479EF1111C5268FD10FB87CEB5AA4E" box="[1130,1268,1094,1120]" collectionCode="RCEF" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">RCEF 6696</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDFB6501111C5268F9C7FBABC8FBAB16" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F55E368A111C5268F9C7FBABC8FBAB16" blockId="6.[136,1453,158,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111C5268F9C7FBABCB41AAAA" bold="true" box="[189,256,1130,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">Notes</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="C795EA98111C5268F872FBABCB65AAAA" bold="true" box="[264,292,1130,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="32E14D09111C5268F85EFBABC855AAAA" box="[292,532,1130,1156]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metarhizium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cicadae">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111C5268F85EFBABC855AAAA" box="[292,532,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">Metarhizium cicadae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="32E14D09111C5268FB5FFBAAC948AAAA" box="[549,777,1130,1156]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metarhizium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chaiyaphumense">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111C5268FB5FFBAAC948AAAA" box="[549,777,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">M. chaiyaphumense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="32E14D09111C5268FA3CFBAAC983AAAA" box="[838,962,1130,1156]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metarhizium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="takense">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111C5268FA3CFBAAC983AAAA" box="[838,962,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">M. takense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are morphologically close to this species. However,
<taxonomicName id="32E14D09111C5268F987FB4ECBF9AA86" authorityName="M. J. Chen &amp; B. Huang" authorityYear="2022" box="[253,440,1167,1192]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metarhizium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrosemiae">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111C5268F987FB4ECBF9AA86" box="[253,440,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">M. macrosemiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="32E14D09111C5268F88BFB4EC82EAA86" box="[497,623,1166,1192]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metarhizium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cicadae">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111C5268F88BFB4EC82EAA86" box="[497,623,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">M. cicadae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parasitize adult cicadas while
<taxonomicName id="32E14D09111C5268FAB4FB4ECEEEAA86" box="[974,1199,1166,1192]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metarhizium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chaiyaphumense">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111C5268FAB4FB4ECEEEAA86" box="[974,1199,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">M. chaiyaphumense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="32E14D09111C5268FD92FB4ECF22AA86" box="[1256,1379,1166,1192]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metarhizium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="takense">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111C5268FD92FB4ECF22AA86" box="[1256,1379,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">M. takense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
infect cicada nymphs. In
<taxonomicName id="32E14D09111C5268F810FB72C868AAE2" authorityName="M. J. Chen &amp; B. Huang" authorityYear="2022" box="[362,553,1203,1228]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metarhizium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrosemiae">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111C5268F810FB72C868AAE2" box="[362,553,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">M. macrosemiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the phialides and conidia on OA and PDA are smaller than in
<taxonomicName id="32E14D09111C5268FC59FB72CFE5AAE2" box="[1315,1444,1202,1228]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metarhizium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cicadae">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111C5268FC59FB72CFE5AAE2" box="[1315,1444,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">M. cicadae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="32E14D09111C5268F85BFB16CB98AADE" authorityName="M. J. Chen &amp; B. Huang" authorityYear="2022" box="[289,473,1239,1264]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metarhizium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrosemiae">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111C5268F85BFB16CB98AADE" box="[289,473,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">M. macrosemiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="32E14D09111C5268FBB5FB16C9EEAADE" box="[719,943,1238,1264]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metarhizium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chaiyaphumense">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111C5268FBB5FB16C9EEAADE" box="[719,943,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">M. chaiyaphumense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its host, growth rate on SDAY/4 and PDA, and size of the phialides, while it differs significantly from
<taxonomicName id="32E14D09111C5268FA5DFB3AC9E0AB3A" box="[807,929,1274,1300]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metarhizium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="takense">
<emphasis id="C795EA98111C5268FA5DFB3AC9E0AB3A" box="[807,929,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">M. takense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in colony colour, growth rate on SDAY/4 and PDA, and the presence of macroconidia (
<tableCitation id="B8630331111C5268FB2FFADFC8EDAB16" box="[597,684,1310,1336]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,224,1384,1408]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Micromorphology and colour on SDAY/4 of Metarhizium species with dimorphic conidia from cicada." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A19E6602111C5268F9F2FAA9CF0DABAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" tableUuid="A19E6602111C5268F9F2FAA9CF0DABAE">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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