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<document id="8CF8A5071930132F027B4DF780088709" ID-CLB-Dataset="4229" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1473" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2a76db8-6bb1-4183-86ad-e1e2d792fc53" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514543" ID-ZooBank="B6A55DE2-4463-4711-A180-9BC6E9F7B741" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631926784330" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A., Flores-Villela, Oscar, Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú &amp; Campbell, Jonathan A." docDate="2021" docId="0A6587FDFFB2FFFCFDB1FD64FE3051CD" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-764_85-118.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1473" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Salvadora grahamiae Baird &amp; Girard 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="F65CFF85FFBEFFF0FFA7FFA7FFDC5625" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic relationships based on morphological data and taxonomy of the genus Salvadora Baird &amp; Girard, 1853 (Reptilia, Colubridae)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1699449411794" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1C50A5CE7E321CC396D468F8B0C77850">Phylogenetic relationships based on morphological data and taxonomy of the genus Salvadora Baird &amp; Girard, 1853 (Reptilia, Colubridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD8C15EA6820E9F15F0B8D1C4F89F509">Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C43EE8B4D99BC6AFBFC3B453FBD3A463">Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Ave. San Claudio s / n, Edif. 112 Puebla, Puebla, Mexico, 72570. Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico, 04510. Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico, 04510. Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="879DF758BA61BB90773ABF9CBF9A81AE">Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB95860109AC344C9297B0B92FE1BE96">Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Ave. San Claudio s / n, Edif. 112 Puebla, Puebla, Mexico, 72570. Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico, 04510. Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico, 04510. Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EFB61465595267740F2A46E3D6CD51E2">Campbell, Jonathan A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0A6587FDFFB2FFFCFDB1FD64FE3051CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7401695" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188480137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7401695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6587FDFFB2FFFCFDB1FD64FE3051CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A6587FDFFB2FFFCFDB1FD64FE3051CD" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName id="45CC4D68FFB2FFFCFDB1FD64FBC254FA" authority="Baird &amp; Girard, 1853" authorityName="Baird &amp; Girard" authorityYear="1853" box="[534,1054,707,735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" genus="Salvadora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grahamiae">
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFB2FFFCFDB1FD64FCC554FB" bold="true" box="[534,793,707,734]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Salvadora grahamiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E65D4B1AFFB2FFFCFC86FD63FBC254FA" author="Baird S. F. &amp; Girard C." box="[801,1054,708,735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" refId="ref12127" refString="Baird S. F. &amp; Girard C. 1853. Catalogue of North American Reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Part 1 Serpents. Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5513" type="book" year="1853">Baird &amp; Girard, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1AF72A6EFFB2FFFCFD50FD4CFCE05523" box="[759,828,747,774]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1164,1190]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-222@13.[189,1398,267,1122]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Locality records of Salvadora grahamiae Baird &amp; Girard, 1853." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514557/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="CAD66560FFB2FFFCFF1AFC96FD7255B7" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="827336EBFFB2FFFCFF1AFC96FCE25569" blockId="12.[189,830,817,844]" box="[189,830,817,844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
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<treatmentCitation id="036D10FAFFB2FFFCFF1AFC96FCE55569" author="Baird S. F. &amp; Girard C." box="[189,825,817,844]" page="105" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" year="1853">
<taxonomicName id="45CC4D68FFB2FFFCFF1AFC96FCE55569" authority="Baird &amp; Girard, 1853: 104 - 105" authorityName="Baird &amp; Girard" authorityPageNumber="104 - 105" authorityYear="1853" box="[189,825,817,844]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" genus="Salvadora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grahamiae">
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFB2FFFCFF1AFC96FE60556E" box="[189,444,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Salvadora grahamiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E65D4B1AFFB2FFFCFE64FC96FCE55569" author="Baird S. F. &amp; Girard C." box="[451,825,817,844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" refId="ref12127" refString="Baird S. F. &amp; Girard C. 1853. Catalogue of North American Reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Part 1 Serpents. Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5513" type="book" year="1853">Baird &amp; Girard, 1853: 104105</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="45CC4D68FFB2FFFCFF1AFCD0FE1255B4" authority="Cope" box="[189,462,887,913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" genus="Phimothyra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grahamiae">
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFB2FFFCFF1AFCD0FE1255B4" box="[189,462,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Phimothyra grahamiae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="036D10FAFFB2FFFCFE4CFCDFFD7755B7" author="Cope E. D." box="[491,683,887,914]" page="566" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" year="1861">
<bibRefCitation id="E65D4B1AFFB2FFFCFE4CFCDFFD7755B7" author="Cope E. D." box="[491,683,887,914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" pagination="553 - 566" refId="ref12427" refString="Cope E. D. 1861. Catalogue of the Colubridae in the Museum of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Part 3. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 12: 553 - 566." type="journal article" year="1861">Cope 1861: 566</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFB2FFFCFF1AFC1AFEEA55F2" bold="true" box="[189,310,957,983]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="827336EBFFB2FFFCFF1AFC57FAF65304" blockId="12.[189,1400,1008,1313]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Well-developed rostral scale, elongated and with free edges; 8 or 9 supralabials, fourth and fifth or fifth and sixth supralabial in contact with the eye; normally 10 infralabials; a single loreal scale; preocular divided; prenasal scale in contact with the second supralabial; a second pair of chinshields separated by a row of scales; 178200 ventral scales and 89106 subcaudals; maxillary teeth normally 10 +3. Color pattern consists of a pale vertebral line extending to the top of the head, three to five rows of scales wide on the first third of the body reduced to only three on posteriorly; head bordered by a pair of continuous dorsolateral lines from the loreal region throughout the body, with dark line on the sixth and seventh lines of dorsal scales; Sometimes with an inconspicuous lateral line at third row of dorsal scales.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="45CC4D68FFB2FFFCFF1AFAEAFE675342" authorityName="Baird &amp; Girard" authorityYear="1853" box="[189,443,1357,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" genus="Salvadora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grahamiae">
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFB2FFFCFF1AFAEAFE675342" box="[189,443,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Salvadora grahamiae</emphasis>
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differs from
<taxonomicName id="45CC4D68FFB2FFFCFDF3FAEAFD1E5342" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1940" box="[596,706,1357,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" genus="Salvadora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFB2FFFCFDF3FAEAFD1E5342" box="[596,706,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">S. lineata</emphasis>
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by having inconspicuous or absent lateral lines, and differs from other congeners by having the tail approximately one quarter of the total length (2229%); loreal scale not divided, posterior chinshields separated by a two row of scales; and the vertebral line up to five scales wide on anterior of body.
</paragraph>
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<heading id="D93B8187FFB2FFFCFF1AF9ADFE985001" bold="true" box="[189,324,1546,1572]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFB2FFFCFF1AF9ADFE985001" bold="true" box="[189,324,1546,1572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Etymology</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="827336EBFFB2FFFCFF1AF99AFCF65072" blockId="12.[189,810,1597,1624]" box="[189,810,1597,1624]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Dedicated to the collector of the taxon, J.D. Graham.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CAD66560FFB2FFFCFF1AF924FD4F50DD" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus id="5D778849FFB2FFFCFF1AF924FF2650B8" box="[189,250,1667,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Type</typeStatus>
material examined
</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="32A43CB6FFB2FFFCFF1AF910FD4F50DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357497312" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. D. Graham" country="United States of America" county="Cochise County" location="Huachuca Mountains" municipality="Huachuca Mountains" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="USNM 2081" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<collectingCountry id="FADB767BFFB2FFFCFF1AF910FE4050F5" box="[189,412,1718,1745]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
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;
<taxonomicName id="45CC4D68FFB2FFFCFE41F911FBF050F5" authority=", Cochise County, Huachuca Mountains" authorityName="Cochise County, Huachuca Mountains" box="[486,1068,1718,1744]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Arizona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<collectingRegion id="4008F809FFB2FFFCFE41F911FD9450F5" box="[486,584,1718,1744]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="6B124E67FFB2FFFCFDFFF911FCC750F5" box="[600,795,1718,1744]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Cochise County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6217AC91FFB2FFFCFC8DF911FBF050F5" box="[810,1068,1718,1744]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Huachuca Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
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, limited to
<taxonomicName id="45CC4D68FFB2FFFCFB19F911FECE50DD" authority="(Bogert 1939 a)" baseAuthorityName="Bogert" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Sonora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
Sonora (
<bibRefCitation id="E65D4B1AFFB2FFFCFA82F911FED650DD" author="Bogert C. M." pageId="12" pageNumber="97" pagination="177 - 236" refId="ref12271" refString="Bogert C. M. 1939 a. A study of the genus Salvadora. The patch-nosed snakes. Publications of the University of California at Los Angeles, Biological Sciences 1: 177 - 236." type="journal article" year="1939">Bogert 1939a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectorName id="2F39533DFFB2FFFCFEB9F978FE6F50DD" box="[286,435,1758,1785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">J.D. Graham</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="D26A9E90FFB2FFFCFE52F979FD5350DD" box="[501,655,1758,1784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">USNM 2081</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD66560FFB2FFFCFF1AF883FE3051CD" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="827336EBFFB2FFFCFF1AF883FDE8511B" blockId="12.[189,564,1828,1854]" box="[189,564,1828,1854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="D93B8187FFB2FFFCFF1AF883FDE8511B" bold="true" box="[189,564,1828,1854]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFB2FFFCFF1AF883FDE8511B" bold="true" box="[189,564,1828,1854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Distribution and conservation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="827336EBFFB2FFFCFF1AF8FFFE3051CD" blockId="12.[189,1400,1879,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
From western Texas, northern
<collectingRegion id="4008F809FFB2FFFCFD80F8F0FD485154" box="[551,660,1879,1905]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4008F809FFB2FFFCFD07F8F0FCFE5154" box="[672,802,1879,1905]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="4008F809FFB2FFFCFCC6F8F0FC685154" box="[865,948,1879,1905]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Sonora</collectingRegion>
to northern Arizona and New
<collectingRegion id="4008F809FFB2FFFCFABAF8F0FAAB5154" box="[1309,1399,1879,1905]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Mexico</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="1AF72A6EFFB2FFFCFF61F8D8FECC51BC" box="[198,272,1919,1945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1164,1190]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-222@13.[189,1398,267,1122]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Locality records of Salvadora grahamiae Baird &amp; Girard, 1853." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514557/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). It occurs in several protected natural areas in
<collectingCountry id="FADB767BFFB2FFFCFCECF8D8FC7951BC" box="[843,933,1919,1945]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="FADB767BFFB2FFFCFBA9F8D8FB6D51BC" box="[1038,1201,1919,1945]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="FADB767BFFB2FFFCFB1AF8D8FACB51BC" box="[1213,1303,1919,1945]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="FADB767BFFB2FFFCFF18F801FE8151E4" box="[191,349,1958,1985]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">United States</collectingCountry>
have not listed this species in any protection category, and it is on the IUCN red list as a species of Least Concern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>