353 lines
48 KiB
XML
353 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="1A130DA983D63A0C43F3BBA9109224F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="72884" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2025940" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d5cb503-8c55-4b22-a437-af768be5c9f9" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6530282" ID-ZooBank="3226C193-88FB-45EA-BFCB-5C752B3C5E46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652082135058" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Campos-Moreno, Diego F., Gates, Michael W., Zhang, Y. Miles, Pérez-Lachaud, Gabriela, Dyer, Lee A., Whitfield, James B. & Pozo, Carmen" docDate="2022" docId="03A787F6FFB49D596F2DE5490994B3EE" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.1-4.173-189.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (1 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2025940" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aximopsis gabrielae Zhang, Gates and Campos 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="181" masterDocId="FF9EFF8EFFB09D516E13E0790D10B666" masterDocTitle="Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov.: a gregarious parasitoid (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) of the skipper Quadrus cerialis (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) feeding on Piper amalago in southern Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1699329885261" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1D8D761956AB539CC307544C2DEFD462">Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov.: a gregarious parasitoid (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) of the skipper Quadrus cerialis (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) feeding on Piper amalago in southern Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1D65EDA591C94991B6021CE2238364B">Campos-Moreno, Diego F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="964D5F04977BF953BFB472F5FBBCB25D">Gates, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CDAE0E148730DD4E06FD9821B65CB735">Zhang, Y. Miles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="095F0E4819D310047E09AEEE20FAD149">Pérez-Lachaud, Gabriela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3AD06BA963C6D95A3DCE3F1F5ACE431">Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2316B2776293146D7F0F1972F2EED0F0">Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C685849E3F64B7EF8C36732575D20943">Pozo, Carmen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9A95617373B0901F854046E315368FE5">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C46BB401679FDBB40970C0A75E063F0D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4A0AEBB03E783EC0F0C91606D01264BF">1 - 4</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A787F6FFB49D596F2DE5490994B3EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6645989" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195913624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6645989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787F6FFB49D596F2DE5490994B3EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787F6FFB49D596F2DE5490994B3EE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
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<subSubSection id="C314656BFFB49D556F2DE5490EF5B32C" box="[318,997,1328,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136E0FFB49D556F2DE5490EF5B32C" blockId="4.[318,997,1328,1354]" box="[318,997,1328,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
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<heading id="D0F9818CFFB49D556F2DE5490EF5B32C" box="[318,997,1328,1354]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D63FFB49D556F2DE5490E68B32C" authority="Zhang, Gates and Campos" authorityName="Zhang, Gates and Campos" authorityYear="2022" box="[318,888,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Aximopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrielae" status="sp. nov.">
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Aximopsis gabrielae
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB49D556C20E5490E68B32C" bold="true" box="[563,888,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Zhang, Gates and Campos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB49D556D6BE5490EF5B32C" bold="true" box="[888,997,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2495789FFB49D556D95E5490EF5B32C" box="[902,997,1328,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314656BFFB49D556C51E5030F77B38B" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB136E0FFB49D556C51E5030FF1B3F2" blockId="4.[578,737,1402,1428]" box="[578,737,1402,1428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
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<heading id="D0F9818CFFB49D556C51E5030FF1B3F2" bold="true" box="[578,737,1402,1428]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB49D556C51E5030FF1B3F2" bold="true" box="[578,737,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13352A65FFB49D556C58E5030FC8B3F2" box="[587,728,1402,1428]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figure 4" captionStart-3="Figure 5" captionStart-4="Figure 6" captionStart-5="Figure 7" captionStart-6="Figure 8" captionStartId-0="3.[160,225,1610,1633]" captionStartId-1="6.[160,226,1575,1598]" captionStartId-2="7.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionStartId-3="9.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionStartId-4="10.[160,225,1251,1274]" captionStartId-5="11.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionStartId-6="12.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1127,142,1577]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1152,143,1541]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1154,142,1545]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1154,142,1545]" captionTargetBox-4="[162,1154,142,1172]" captionTargetBox-5="[163,1154,143,1545]" captionTargetBox-6="[162,1153,145,1545]" captionTargetId-0="figure-3@3.[162,1154,142,1578]" captionTargetId-1="figure-3@6.[162,1154,142,1543]" captionTargetId-2="figure-3@7.[162,1154,142,1545]" captionTargetId-3="figure-3@9.[162,1154,142,1545]" captionTargetId-4="figure-118@10.[162,1154,142,1219]" captionTargetId-5="figure-18@11.[162,1154,142,1545]" captionTargetId-6="figure-16@12.[162,1154,142,1545]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionTargetPageId-6="12" captionText-0="Figure 2. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov. (a) Female lateral habitus. (b) Male lateral habitus. Photos by Miles Zhang." captionText-1="Figure 3. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov. (a) Head in frontal view, arrow pointing to protuberant supraclypeal area. (b) Female antenna. Photos by Miles Zhang." captionText-2="Figure 4. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov. (a) Head in posterior view. (b) Female, anterolateral view; inset: procoxa in anterior view, arrow pointing to the oblique groove. Photos by Miles Zhang." captionText-3="Figure 5. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov. (a) Mesosoma in lateral view. (b) Mesosoma in lateroventral view, arrow pointing to median tooth on prepectus. Photos by Miles Zhang." captionText-4="Figure 6. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov., female.(a) Fore wing. (b) Dorsal habitus. Photos by Miles Zhang." captionText-5="Figure 7. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov., female. (a) Metasoma in lateral view. (b) Propodeum in dorsal view. Photos by Miles Zhang." captionText-6="Figure 8. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov., male.(a) Antenna. (b) Metasoma in lateral view. Photos by Miles Zhang." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530286" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530288" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530290" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530292" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530294" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530296" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530300" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6530286/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6530288/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6530290/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6530292/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6530294/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/6530296/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/6530300/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Figures 2–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136E0FFB49D556EB3E5AA0F77B38B" blockId="4.[160,615,1491,1517]" box="[160,615,1491,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB49D556EB3E5AA0DEDB38B" bold="true" box="[160,253,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Female.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54B58842FFB49D556F1FE5AD0C63B38B" box="[268,371,1492,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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body length
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<quantity id="4CF69B05FFB49D556C1FE5AD0F73B38B" box="[524,611,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314656BFFB49D546EB3E6650978B68B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB136E0FFB49D556EB3E6650C04B050" blockId="4.[159,1155,1564,1728]" box="[160,276,1564,1590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB49D556EB3E6650C04B050" bold="true" box="[160,276,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136E0FFB49D546EB3E6460978B68B" blockId="4.[159,1155,1564,1728]" lastBlockId="5.[159,1155,142,237]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D63FFB49D556EB3E6460C7EB03E" authorityName="Zhang, Gates and Campos" authorityYear="2022" box="[160,366,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Aximopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrielae">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB49D556EB3E6460C7EB03E" box="[160,366,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Aximopsis gabrielae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other members of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D63FFB49D556D47E6460EADB03E" box="[852,957,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Aximopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB49D556D47E6460EADB03E" box="[852,957,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Aximopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2495789FFB49D556DD1E6460ECDB03E" box="[962,989,1599,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" sensu="lato">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB49D556DD1E6460EC7B03E" box="[962,983,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">s.l</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by the absence of horns on the vertex and mesodorsal pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="13352A65FFB49D556CCFE61B0E51B01D" box="[732,833,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1610,1633]" captionTargetBox="[162,1127,142,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[162,1154,142,1578]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov. (a) Female lateral habitus. (b) Male lateral habitus. Photos by Miles Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530286/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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(a–b), 3(a)),
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB49D556DD0E61B0EEDB01D" box="[963,1021,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B11FFB49D556A15E61B0DF5B0F8" author="Gates MW & Metz MA & Schauff ME" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" pagination="9 - 54" refId="ref4452" refString="Gates MW, Metz MA, Schauff ME. 2006. The circumscription of the generic concept of Aximopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eurytomidae) with the description of seven new species. Zootaxa. 1273: 9 - 54. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1273.1.2." type="journal article" year="2006">Gates et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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, the clypeus ventrally protruding, the protuberant supraclypeal area forming a bump (
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<figureCitation id="13352A65FFB49D556EB4E6DE0C1CB0A6" box="[167,268,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,226,1575,1598]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,143,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-3@6.[162,1154,142,1543]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov. (a) Head in frontal view, arrow pointing to protuberant supraclypeal area. (b) Female antenna. Photos by Miles Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530288/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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(a), 4(b)) and the very short, cup-like funiculars in the female. The male has four funiculars very shortly tapering basally and not at all tapering apically, and a two-segmented clava, with a slight division near the tip (
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<figureCitation id="13352A65FFB59D546C7EE0C80FD7B6AC" box="[621,711,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionTargetBox="[162,1153,145,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-16@12.[162,1154,142,1545]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov., male.(a) Antenna. (b) Metasoma in lateral view. Photos by Miles Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530300/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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(a)), while all other known species have strongly tapering F1–F4, giving the appearance of a peduncle for the following segment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314656BFFB59D546EB3E1610C41B464" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E0FFB59D546EB3E1610C54B754" blockId="5.[160,1157,280,514]" box="[160,324,280,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB59D546EB3E1610C54B754" bold="true" box="[160,324,280,306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E0FFB59D546EB3E1450C41B464" blockId="5.[160,1157,280,514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CBDFFB59D546EB3E1450C92B7FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3808180301" collectingDate="2018-08-15" collectorName="D. Campos & C. Pozo Leg." country="Mexico" latitude="18.607445" location="Escarcega Forestal Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.804" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Campeche" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58842FFB59D546EB3E1450C17B733" box="[160,263,316,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD69FFB59D546F03E1450C34B735" box="[272,292,316,339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197670FFB59D546F21E1450C95B733" box="[306,389,316,341]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF802FFB59D546F82E1450F1BB733" box="[401,523,316,341]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Campeche</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1603BFFB59D546C04E1450E56B733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787F6FFB49D596F2DE5490994B3EE:8ED1603BFFB59D546C04E1450E56B733" box="[535,838,316,341]" country="Mexico" latitude="18.607445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.804" name="Escarcega Forestal Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Campeche">Escarcega Forestal Reserve</location>
|
||
CONAFOR,
|
||
<date id="FFB01020FFB59D546DDCE1450993B733" box="[975,1155,316,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" value="2018-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E9C8FFB59D546DDCE1450993B733" box="[975,1155,316,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" value="2018-08-15">15 August 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5027FFB59D546EB3E1270C5AB711" box="[160,330,350,375]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" precision="1" seconds="26.8" value="18.607445">18°36'26.8'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5027FFB59D546F71E1270F1EB711" box="[354,526,350,375]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" precision="1" seconds="14.4" value="-90.804">90°48'14.4'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB5336FFB59D546C3BE1270F8FB711" box="[552,671,350,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">D.Campos</collectorName>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB5336FFB59D546CC6E1270E78B711" box="[725,872,350,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">C.Pozo Leg.</collectorName>
|
||
) Ex. Pupa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D63FFB59D546A16E127096EB711" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[1029,1150,350,375]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Quadrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB59D546A16E127096EB711" box="[1029,1150,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Q. cerialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. USNMENT01558247
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58842FFB59D546F9EE1F80CEDB7FC" box="[397,509,385,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58842FFB59D546CD1E1F80E36B7FC" box="[706,806,385,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD69FFB59D546D26E1F80E48B7FE" box="[821,856,385,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD69FFB59D546D75E1F80E97B7FE" box="[870,903,385,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) (USNMENT01558218, 01558221, 01558290, 01558326, 01558422, 01558427, 01558433, 01558523, 01558547, 01558557, 01558586, 01558603, 01558609, 01558654, 01558659) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD69FFB59D546D92E1BF0EAEB7B8" box="[897,958,454,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD69FFB59D546DD9E1BF091DB7B8" box="[970,1037,454,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="female">50♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) (ECO-CH-AR 0596- 0651).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314656BFFB59D546EB3E2570F76B3EE" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E0FFB59D546EB3E2570920B40C" blockId="5.[160,1156,558,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB59D546EB3E2570DE5B42E" bold="true" box="[160,245,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Black except for the following: flagellomeres, tegula, wing veins brown; scape, pedicel, apices of femora, tibiae, tarsi, ovipositor sheaths testaceous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A65FFB59D546DB9E2280917B40C" box="[938,1031,593,618]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1610,1633]" captionTargetBox="[162,1127,142,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[162,1154,142,1578]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov. (a) Female lateral habitus. (b) Male lateral habitus. Photos by Miles Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530286/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E0FFB59D546EB3E2EF0902B236" blockId="5.[160,1156,662,1104]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB59D546EB3E2EF0DF5B4D6" bold="true" box="[160,229,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Rectangular and 1.25× as wide as long in dorsal view, with umbilicate sculpture and bearing filiform, adpressed and sparse setae, those on lower face longer and directed downwards, the others shorter and directed upwards. Lower face strigose, the carinulae converging towards edge of oral fossa and extending above to antennal toruli, clypeus distinctly protruding, its surface forming a bump, mandible weakly tridentate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A65FFB59D546A13E358094AB55C" box="[1024,1114,801,826]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,226,1575,1598]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,143,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-3@6.[162,1154,142,1543]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov. (a) Head in frontal view, arrow pointing to protuberant supraclypeal area. (b) Female antenna. Photos by Miles Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530288/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)). Malar sulcus absent, malar space 0.62× eye height. Genal carina present, malar sulcus forming a small asetose, imbricate band below eyes. Toruli positioned above lower ocular line, diameter of torulus 1.5× that of the intertorular space. Scrobal depression carinate laterally, with parallel edges, ventromedially carinate. Vertex imbricate, POL:OOL:LOL ratio 2.5:1.4:1. Head posteriorly with postgenal lamina, postgenal groove straight, fading about at level with upper edge of hypostomal carina, and slightly converging ventrally, ending far from genal carina. Subforaminal bridge transversely strigulose and with broad median strip of ornamentation. Posterior tentorial sulci present and deep (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A65FFB59D546D9FE44E0EF9B236" box="[908,1001,1079,1104]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionTargetBox="[162,1154,142,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[162,1154,142,1545]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov. (a) Head in posterior view. (b) Female, anterolateral view; inset: procoxa in anterior view, arrow pointing to the oblique groove. Photos by Miles Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530290/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E0FFB59D546EB3E4020ECCB29B" blockId="5.[160,1156,1147,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB59D546EB3E4020C1CB2F3" bold="true" box="[160,268,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Antenna.</emphasis>
|
||
Ratio of scape (minus radicle):pedicel:anellus:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5:club 12:4:1:4.2:4:4: 3.8:3:8.8; pedicel chalice-shaped; funiculars very short with F2–F4 transverse and cupuliform; funiculars thus bearing a single row of longitudinal sensilla and two whorls of setae, shorter than relevant segment; clava clearly two-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A65FFB59D546D47E49D0EA1B29B" box="[852,945,1252,1277]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,226,1575,1598]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,143,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-3@6.[162,1154,142,1543]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov. (a) Head in frontal view, arrow pointing to protuberant supraclypeal area. (b) Female antenna. Photos by Miles Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530288/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E0FFB59D546EB3E5500F76B3EE" blockId="5.[160,1155,1321,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB59D546EB3E5500C0DB325" bold="true" box="[160,285,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Fore wing.</emphasis>
|
||
Ratio of marginal:postmarginal:stigmal veins 1.8:1.2:1. Costal and basal cells and speculum bare except for basal and cubital folds with a line of setae, short setation on the distal parts of the wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A65FFB59D546FF3E5160F2DB3EE" box="[480,573,1391,1416]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1251,1274]" captionTargetBox="[162,1154,142,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-118@10.[162,1154,142,1219]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov., female.(a) Fore wing. (b) Dorsal habitus. Photos by Miles Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530294/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314656BFFB59D596EB3E5CD094CB68B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E0FFB59D596EB3E5CD094CB68B" blockId="5.[160,1156,1460,1728]" lastBlockId="8.[160,1156,142,237]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB59D546EB3E5CD0C36B3A8" bold="true" box="[160,294,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D63FFB59D546EB3E5CD0C31B3A8" box="[160,289,1460,1486]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D63FFB59D546F26E5CC0CBBB3A8" box="[309,427,1461,1486]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
1.33× as long as broad; pro- and mesonotum umbilicate, notauli complete, shallow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A65FFB59D546F6BE5AE0CC5B396" box="[376,469,1495,1520]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1251,1274]" captionTargetBox="[162,1154,142,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-118@10.[162,1154,142,1219]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov., female.(a) Fore wing. (b) Dorsal habitus. Photos by Miles Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530294/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)); lateral prepectus triangular, smooth, sublateral prepectus with deep pit; ventral surface of prepectus with median tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A65FFB59D546DB1E5830915B075" box="[930,1029,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionTargetBox="[163,1154,142,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[162,1154,142,1545]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov. (a) Mesosoma in lateral view. (b) Mesosoma in lateroventral view, arrow pointing to median tooth on prepectus. Photos by Miles Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530292/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(b), arrow). Adscrobal area with three long and erect setae. Mesopleuron strigose, epicnemium flat, entirely carinately delimited (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A65FFB59D546FE1E6460F41B03E" box="[498,593,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionTargetBox="[163,1154,142,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[162,1154,142,1545]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov. (a) Mesosoma in lateral view. (b) Mesosoma in lateroventral view, arrow pointing to median tooth on prepectus. Photos by Miles Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530292/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)), anterior projection of ventral shelf elevated, narrowly projecting anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A65FFB59D546C13E61B0F4FB01D" box="[512,607,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionTargetBox="[163,1154,142,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[162,1154,142,1545]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov. (a) Mesosoma in lateral view. (b) Mesosoma in lateroventral view, arrow pointing to median tooth on prepectus. Photos by Miles Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530292/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)). Ventral part of the femoral depression with a large areola (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A65FFB59D546F5AE6FC0CB6B0F8" box="[329,422,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionTargetBox="[163,1154,142,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[162,1154,142,1545]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov. (a) Mesosoma in lateral view. (b) Mesosoma in lateroventral view, arrow pointing to median tooth on prepectus. Photos by Miles Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530292/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)). Metepimeron regularly umbilicate and bearing long, hair-like setae. Postscutellum with inverted V-like raised strip forming a very obtuse angle. Propodeum flattened medially, the relevant surface carinately delimited laterally, reticulate anteriorly and transversely strigulose laterally, followed by subquadrate adpetiolar areola; propodeum coarsely umbilicate laterally and bearing filiform, erect setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A65FFB89D596DC5E0AD0922B68B" box="[982,1074,212,237]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionTargetBox="[163,1154,143,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[162,1154,142,1545]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov., female. (a) Metasoma in lateral view. (b) Propodeum in dorsal view. Photos by Miles Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530296/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF716668FFB69D576EB3E65E0E1FB03D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6530288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530288/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" startId="6.[160,226,1575,1598]" targetBox="[163,1152,143,1541]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E0FFB69D576EB3E65E0E1FB03D" blockId="6.[160,1155,1575,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB69D576EB3E65E0C10B058" bold="true" box="[160,256,1575,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D63FFB69D576F18E65E0CC1B058" authority="Campos-Moreno & Gates & Zhang & Pérez-Lachaud & Dyer & Whitfield & Pozo, 2022" authorityName="Campos-Moreno & Gates & Zhang & Pérez-Lachaud & Dyer & Whitfield & Pozo" authorityYear="2022" box="[267,465,1575,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Aximopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrielae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB69D576F18E65E0CC1B058" box="[267,465,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Aximopsis gabrielae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2495789FFB69D576FCFE65E0F3FB058" box="[476,559,1575,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(a) Head in frontal view, arrow pointing to protuberant supraclypeal area. (b) Female antenna. Photos by Miles Zhang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF716668FFB79D566EB3E6500916B03B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6530290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530290/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" startId="7.[160,225,1577,1600]" targetBox="[162,1154,142,1545]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E0FFB79D566EB3E6500916B03B" blockId="7.[160,1157,1577,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB79D566EB3E6500DEAB026" bold="true" box="[160,250,1577,1600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D63FFB79D566F13E6500CADB026" authority="Campos-Moreno & Gates & Zhang & Pérez-Lachaud & Dyer & Whitfield & Pozo, 2022" authorityName="Campos-Moreno & Gates & Zhang & Pérez-Lachaud & Dyer & Whitfield & Pozo" authorityYear="2022" box="[256,445,1577,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Aximopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrielae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB79D566F13E6500CADB026" box="[256,445,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Aximopsis gabrielae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2495789FFB79D566FD7E6500F01B026" box="[452,529,1577,1600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(a) Head in posterior view. (b) Female, anterolateral view; inset: procoxa in anterior view, arrow pointing to the oblique groove. Photos by Miles Zhang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314656BFFB89D596EB3E1610941B5C4" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E0FFB89D596EB3E1610E94B711" blockId="8.[160,1155,280,375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB89D596EB3E1610DC1B754" bold="true" box="[160,209,280,306]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Leg.</emphasis>
|
||
Oblique carina on procoxa forming a shelf for reception of lower head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A65FFB89D596A17E1600971B754" box="[1028,1121,281,306]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionTargetBox="[162,1154,142,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[162,1154,142,1545]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov. (a) Head in posterior view. (b) Female, anterolateral view; inset: procoxa in anterior view, arrow pointing to the oblique groove. Photos by Miles Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530290/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
(b), arrow), imbricate. Mesocoxa without lamella; metacoxa bare dorsally, metatibia with a row of adpressed setae, subequal to the width of the metatibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E0FFB89D596EB3E1DA0994B421" blockId="8.[159,1156,419,583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB89D596EB3E1DA0C34B7DB" bold="true" box="[160,292,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Petiole longer than metacoxa, cylindrical, rugose to alveolate, 0.4× as long as gaster in lateral view; dorsally with median carina leading to anterior teeth above the ‘canopener’ shaped articular area; no ventral transverse carina delimiting petiole from petiolar part of St1. Gaster elliptical in lateral view, narrowly tapering posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A65FFB89D596DB4E2750EEDB443" box="[935,1021,524,549]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionTargetBox="[163,1154,143,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[162,1154,142,1545]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov., female. (a) Metasoma in lateral view. (b) Propodeum in dorsal view. Photos by Miles Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530296/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)), smooth, setose from Gt4. Gt4 much longer than other tergites, emarginate posteriorly in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E0FFB89D596EB3E20A0DDAB53B" blockId="8.[159,1155,627,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB89D596EB3E20A0DF1B4EB" bold="true" box="[160,225,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B05FFB89D596F57E20D0C88B4EB" box="[324,408,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colour largely similar to females, except antennae wholly black, and tibiae dark brown; sculpture as described for females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A65FFB89D596D08E2EF0E6BB4C9" box="[795,891,662,687]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1610,1633]" captionTargetBox="[162,1127,142,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[162,1154,142,1578]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov. (a) Female lateral habitus. (b) Male lateral habitus. Photos by Miles Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530286/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)). Antenna with four funiculars longer than wide, cupuliform, funiculars with single row of longitudinal sensilla and two or more rows of filiform, erect setae longer than their bearing segment. Clava twosegmented, tip of clava tapering (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A65FFB89D596C1EE2860F75B57E" box="[525,613,767,792]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionTargetBox="[162,1153,145,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-16@12.[162,1154,142,1545]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov., male.(a) Antenna. (b) Metasoma in lateral view. Photos by Miles Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530300/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)). Gastral petiole in lateral view 0.65× as long as metasoma, cylindrical, weakly reticulate to smooth. Metasoma triangular in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A65FFB89D596A3AE3580993B55C" box="[1065,1155,801,826]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionTargetBox="[162,1153,145,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-16@12.[162,1154,142,1545]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Aximopsis gabrielae sp. nov., male.(a) Antenna. (b) Metasoma in lateral view. Photos by Miles Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530300/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E0FFB89D596EB3E3F10941B5C4" blockId="8.[160,1105,904,930]" box="[160,1105,904,930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB89D596EB3E3F10C05B5C4" bold="true" box="[160,277,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Female body length ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B05FFB89D596C8DE3F00E2DB5C4" box="[670,829,905,930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2 to 2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, male from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B05FFB89D596DD1E3F0095EB5C4" box="[962,1102,905,930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">2 to 2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314656BFFB89D596EB3E3B70C9EB236" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E0FFB89D596EB3E3B70C9EB236" blockId="8.[160,1157,974,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB89D596EB3E3B70C12B58E" bold="true" box="[160,258,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
A gregarious larval-pupal endoparasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D63FFB89D596D34E3B60ECEB58E" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[807,990,975,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Quadrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB89D596D34E3B60ECEB58E" box="[807,990,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Quadrus cerialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D63FFB89D596DE3E3B60990B58E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1008,1152,975,1000]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D63FFB89D596EB3E3880C36B26C" box="[160,294,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D63FFB89D596FA9E3880FE0B26C" box="[442,752,1009,1034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amalago">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB89D596FA9E3880F4AB26C" box="[442,602,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Piper amalago</emphasis>
|
||
(Piperaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Caterpillars of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D63FFB89D596DB1E388091CB26C" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[930,1036,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Quadrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB89D596DB1E388091CB26C" box="[930,1036,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Q. cerialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are abundant in August (unpublished data), the month when
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D63FFB89D596D13E46D0E92B24B" authorityName="Campos-Moreno & Gates & Zhang & Pérez-Lachaud & Dyer & Whitfield & Pozo" authorityYear="2022" box="[768,898,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Aximopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrielae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB89D596D13E46D0E92B24B" box="[768,898,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">A. gabrielae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitised one of the caterpillars collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314656BFFB89D596EB3E4020F62B29B" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E0FFB89D596EB3E4020C3CB2F3" blockId="8.[160,1156,1147,1277]" box="[160,300,1147,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB89D596EB3E4020C3CB2F3" bold="true" box="[160,300,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E0FFB89D596EB3E4E60F62B29B" blockId="8.[160,1156,1147,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
|
||
Southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF802FFB89D596F1DE4E60C71B2DE" box="[270,353,1183,1208]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF802FFB89D596FA0E4E60F1DB2DE" box="[435,525,1183,1208]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula, in a forest reserve of semi-evergreen tropical forest. This species is probably widespread through the Neotropical Region, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D63FFB89D596EB3E49D0C19B29B" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[160,265,1252,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Quadrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB89D596EB3E49D0C19B29B" box="[160,265,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Q. cerialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D63FFB89D596F50E49D0CAEB29B" box="[323,446,1252,1277]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amalago">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB89D596F50E49D0CAEB29B" box="[323,446,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">P. amalago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distributed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314656BFFB89D596EB3E5500994B3EE" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E0FFB89D596EB3E5500C0DB325" blockId="8.[160,1156,1321,1416]" box="[160,285,1321,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB89D596EB3E5500C0DB325" bold="true" box="[160,285,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E0FFB89D596EB3E5350994B3EE" blockId="8.[160,1156,1321,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D63FFB89D596EB3E5350C61B303" authorityName="Campos-Moreno & Gates & Zhang & Pérez-Lachaud & Dyer & Whitfield & Pozo" authorityYear="2022" box="[160,369,1356,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Aximopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrielae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF2FFB89D596EB3E5350C61B303" box="[160,369,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Aximopsis gabrielae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named in honour of Gabriela Pérez-Lachaud, who has dedicated most of her life to the study of the ecology and behaviour of parasitoids in south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197670FFB89D596A3CE5160990B3EE" box="[1071,1152,1391,1416]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |