446 lines
74 KiB
XML
446 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="08C5F5109BD79D55FD916F27D02CAA66" ID-CLB-Dataset="7333" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4952.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30721ca2-2400-428e-8068-3d1492e508aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4673935" ID-ZooBank="FD1B0F80-4662-48C0-BBF5-B00003BE7437" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617945345946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Forthman, Michael & Gil-Santana, Hélcio R." docDate="2021" docId="03A787E1921DE756A1E6F9C7A6BD6E23" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4952.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4952 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhiginia cinctiventris" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="206" masterDocId="FF9EFF999219E75FA171FF99A5346F62" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Rhiginia Stål, 1859, with taxonomical notes on species in the “ cruciata-group ” of this genus and an updated key to the New World genera of Ectrichodiinae (Heteroptera, Reduviidae)" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1698936234404" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F2326C3CC009198DA94BD7A2A15FC4D3">Two new species of Rhiginia Stål, 1859, with taxonomical notes on species in the “ cruciata-group ” of this genus and an updated key to the New World genera of Ectrichodiinae (Heteroptera, Reduviidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="225D4CD378697F5E9DE073EF920D1B2F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F3CB939E8379F0D818F09ECBC81F397F">Forthman, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73A578E6B63F3735BFDB1BBD2FCD4CEE">California State Collection of Arthropods, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, California Department of Food and Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CEAFEB81ADA8E309B8526FE8F400C8AB">Gil-Santana, Hélcio R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2BEEF5FE58B890D9B79939801C2D836A">Laboratório de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F1CB06CA572F5B97AF5B151D1C404DEF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7ADE08EEC3322CB8454162608D6F5F59">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A318FF831EB504DDCF2A3611E3D25BC7">2021-04-09</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A787E1921DE756A1E6F9C7A6BD6E23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4694834" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181011025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4694834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E1921DE756A1E6F9C7A6BD6E23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E1921DE756A1E6F9C7A6BD6E23" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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<subSubSection id="C314657C921DE75BA1E6F9C7A706691A" box="[151,562,1629,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F7921DE75BA1E6F9C7A706691A" blockId="4.[151,562,1629,1693]" box="[151,562,1629,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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<heading id="D0F9819B921DE75BA1E6F9C7A706691A" bold="true" box="[151,562,1629,1657]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921DE75BA1E6F9C7A706691A" ID-CoL="4S6W8" authority="(Stal, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,562,1629,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctiventris">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921DE75BA1E6F9C7A706691A" bold="true" box="[151,562,1629,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921DE75BA1E6F9C7A4A8691B" bold="true" box="[151,412,1630,1657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Rhiginia cinctiventris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B06921DE75BA0DDF9C4A71D691A" author="Stal, C." box="[428,553,1629,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref23908" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en foreteckning ofver alla hittils kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (4), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314657C921DE75AA1E6F91AA5C56E20" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F7921DE75BA1E6F91AA41A69FF" blockId="4.[151,562,1629,1693]" box="[151,302,1667,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13352A72921DE75BA1EEF91AA41269FF" box="[159,294,1667,1693]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 10–17" captionStart-1="FIGURES 18–25" captionStart-2="FIGURES 26–33" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1410,181,1850]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetBox-2="[171,1423,181,1872]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@6.[177,1410,181,1850]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@7.[205,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId-2="figure-32@8.[164,1423,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 10–17. Ectrichodia cinctiventris Stål, 1872, male syntypes deposited in NHRS. 10–13, catalog number NHRS- GULI000000172; 10, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 11, ventral view; 12, lateral view; 13, labels; 14–17, catalog number NHRS-GULI000008173; 14, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 15, ventral view; 16, lateral view; 17, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." captionText-1="FIGURES 18–25. Ectrichodia cinctiventris Stål, 1872, syntypes deposited in NHRS. 18–21, male, catalog number NHRS- GULI000008174; 18, dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm; 19, ventral view; 20, lateral view; 21, labels; 22–25, female, catalog number NHRS-GULI000008172; 22, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 23, ventral view; 24, lateral view; 25, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." captionText-2="FIGURES 26–33. Rhiginia cinctiventris (Stål, 1872), non-type male specimens. 26–31, specimen from Mexico; 26–28, scale bar 2 mm; 26, dorsal view; 27, ventral view; 28, lateral view; 29 & 30, head, scale bar 1 mm; 29, dorsal view; 30, lateral view; 31, head, thorax and base of abdomen, ventral view, scale bar 2 mm; 32 & 33, specimen from Arizona (USA), scale bar 2 mm; 32, dorsal view; 33, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673945" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673949" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673951" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4673945/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4673949/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4673951/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs. 10–33</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136F7921DE75AA1E6F953A5C56E20" blockId="4.[151,1437,1738,2017]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921DE75BA1E6F953A4806987" bold="true" box="[151,436,1738,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Morphological remarks</emphasis>
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. Males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921DE75BA35EF955A7ED6987" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[559,729,1740,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctiventris">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921DE75BA35EF955A7ED6987" box="[559,729,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">R. cinctiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have a subquadrate head with a relatively flat frons above the eyes (
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<figureCitation id="13352A72921DE75BA1A8F976A457686B" box="[217,355,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[177,1410,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Ectrichodia cinctiventris Stål, 1872, male syntypes deposited in NHRS. 10–13, catalog number NHRS- GULI000000172; 10, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 11, ventral view; 12, lateral view; 13, labels; 14–17, catalog number NHRS-GULI000008173; 14, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 15, ventral view; 16, lateral view; 17, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673945/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs. 12, 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A72921DE75BA001F976A4BB686B" box="[368,399,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[205,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–25. Ectrichodia cinctiventris Stål, 1872, syntypes deposited in NHRS. 18–21, male, catalog number NHRS- GULI000008174; 18, dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm; 19, ventral view; 20, lateral view; 21, labels; 22–25, female, catalog number NHRS-GULI000008172; 22, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 23, ventral view; 24, lateral view; 25, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673949/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A72921DE75BA0EAF976A4D1686B" box="[411,485,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[164,1423,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26–33. Rhiginia cinctiventris (Stål, 1872), non-type male specimens. 26–31, specimen from Mexico; 26–28, scale bar 2 mm; 26, dorsal view; 27, ventral view; 28, lateral view; 29 & 30, head, scale bar 1 mm; 29, dorsal view; 30, lateral view; 31, head, thorax and base of abdomen, ventral view, scale bar 2 mm; 32 & 33, specimen from Arizona (USA), scale bar 2 mm; 32, dorsal view; 33, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673951/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">28, 30</figureCitation>
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), which distinguishes it from males of most other species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921DE75BA5B3F969A02B686B" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1218,1311,1776,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921DE75BA5B3F969A02B686B" box="[1218,1311,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">cruciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group that have a more ovate or globular head shape and/or a distinctly convex frons in lateral view; only
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921DE75BA592F88DA045684F" authority="Forthman & Gil-Santana, 2021" authorityName="Forthman & Gil-Santana" authorityYear="2021" box="[1251,1393,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lourdesae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921DE75BA592F88DA045684F" box="[1251,1393,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">R. lourdesae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921DE75BA40AF88AA5FC6833" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249579E921DE75BA40AF88AA5FC6833" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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shares a similar head shape. The clypeus is moderately elevated, the eyes are large and oval in lateral view, and the large ocelli are separate by a distance less than or slightly more than the diameter of an ocellus and occupy about three-fourths of the ocellar tubercle in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="13352A72921DE75BA246F8E6A12868FB" box="[823,1052,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[177,1410,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Ectrichodia cinctiventris Stål, 1872, male syntypes deposited in NHRS. 10–13, catalog number NHRS- GULI000000172; 10, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 11, ventral view; 12, lateral view; 13, labels; 14–17, catalog number NHRS-GULI000008173; 14, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 15, ventral view; 16, lateral view; 17, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673945/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs. 10, 12, 14, 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A72921DE75BA55AF8E6A14268FB" box="[1067,1142,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[205,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–25. Ectrichodia cinctiventris Stål, 1872, syntypes deposited in NHRS. 18–21, male, catalog number NHRS- GULI000008174; 18, dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm; 19, ventral view; 20, lateral view; 21, labels; 22–25, female, catalog number NHRS-GULI000008172; 22, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 23, ventral view; 24, lateral view; 25, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673949/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">18, 20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A72921DE75BA5F5F8E6A1C868FB" box="[1156,1276,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[164,1423,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26–33. Rhiginia cinctiventris (Stål, 1872), non-type male specimens. 26–31, specimen from Mexico; 26–28, scale bar 2 mm; 26, dorsal view; 27, ventral view; 28, lateral view; 29 & 30, head, scale bar 1 mm; 29, dorsal view; 30, lateral view; 31, head, thorax and base of abdomen, ventral view, scale bar 2 mm; 32 & 33, specimen from Arizona (USA), scale bar 2 mm; 32, dorsal view; 33, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673951/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">26, 28–30</figureCitation>
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). The anterior pronotal lobe is about half the length of the posterior lobe (
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<figureCitation id="13352A72921DE75BA243F83AA68E68DF" box="[818,954,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[177,1410,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Ectrichodia cinctiventris Stål, 1872, male syntypes deposited in NHRS. 10–13, catalog number NHRS- GULI000000172; 10, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 11, ventral view; 12, lateral view; 13, labels; 14–17, catalog number NHRS-GULI000008173; 14, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 15, ventral view; 16, lateral view; 17, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673945/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs. 10, 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A72921DE75BA2B6F83AA6D168DF" box="[967,997,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[205,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–25. Ectrichodia cinctiventris Stål, 1872, syntypes deposited in NHRS. 18–21, male, catalog number NHRS- GULI000008174; 18, dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm; 19, ventral view; 20, lateral view; 21, labels; 22–25, female, catalog number NHRS-GULI000008172; 22, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 23, ventral view; 24, lateral view; 25, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673949/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">18</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A72921DE75BA280F83AA12568DC" box="[1009,1041,1955,1982]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[164,1423,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26–33. Rhiginia cinctiventris (Stål, 1872), non-type male specimens. 26–31, specimen from Mexico; 26–28, scale bar 2 mm; 26, dorsal view; 27, ventral view; 28, lateral view; 29 & 30, head, scale bar 1 mm; 29, dorsal view; 30, lateral view; 31, head, thorax and base of abdomen, ventral view, scale bar 2 mm; 32 & 33, specimen from Arizona (USA), scale bar 2 mm; 32, dorsal view; 33, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673951/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Further structural features, which also distinguish male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921DE75BA0FBF851A7076883" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[394,563,1992,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921DE75BA0FBF851A7076883" box="[394,563,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">R. cinctiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921DE75BA309F851A6306883" authority="Forthman & Gil-Santana, 2021" authorityName="Forthman & Gil-Santana" authorityYear="2021" box="[632,772,1991,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lourdesae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921DE75BA309F851A6306883" box="[632,772,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">R. lourdesae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921DE75BA27AF85EA6516883" bold="true" box="[779,869,1991,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249579E921DE75BA27AF85EA6516883" box="[779,869,1991,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, are provided in the diagnosis of the latter species. Females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A72921CE75AA075FF0EA4BF6FD3" box="[260,395,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[205,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–25. Ectrichodia cinctiventris Stål, 1872, syntypes deposited in NHRS. 18–21, male, catalog number NHRS- GULI000008174; 18, dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm; 19, ventral view; 20, lateral view; 21, labels; 22–25, female, catalog number NHRS-GULI000008172; 22, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 23, ventral view; 24, lateral view; 25, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs. 22–24</figureCitation>
|
||
) have a more ovate or globular head shape, a convex frons in lateral view, smaller ocelli and eyes, a more protuberant ventrolateral postocular region, the anterior pronotal lobe approximately half the length of the posterior lobe, and the hemelytra reaching the middle of tergite VII. This species is known to have a high degree of color variation that has not been observed in other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921CE75AA2F3FE9AA6EB6E7E" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[898,991,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA2F3FE9AA6EB6E7E" box="[898,991,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group (see discussion below for further details).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314657C921CE75AA1B6FED3A75D6983" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136F7921CE75AA1B6FED3A7AE6CE3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA1B6FED3A4786E06" bold="true" box="[199,332,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B06921CE75AA026FED3A4E36E07" author="Stal, C." box="[343,471,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref23908" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en foreteckning ofver alla hittils kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (4), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921CE75AA326FED2A6446E06" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[599,880,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectrichodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA326FED2A6446E06" box="[599,880,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Ectrichodia cinctiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on males and females from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF815921CE75AA47AFED2A07B6E07" box="[1291,1359,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197667921CE75AA42CFED2A0AC6E07" box="[1373,1432,331,357]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and reported the total length of this species as
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B12921CE75AA3D9FEF6A6116EEB" box="[680,805,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The species was considered close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921CE75AA5A0FEF6A07A6EEA" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1233,1358,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA5A0FEF6A07A6EEA" box="[1233,1358,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">R. cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is distinguished by the larger body size, structure of some portions of the head, and coloration, such as the smaller dark markings on the sulci of the pronotum. Only the NHRS (“Mus. Holm.”) was recorded as the depository of the type specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B06921CE75AA06AFE43A4BF6E97" author="Stal, C." box="[283,395,474,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref23908" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en foreteckning ofver alla hittils kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (4), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In NHRS, there are currently eight
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58855921CE75AA258FE42A6BF6E97" box="[809,907,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species (Gunvi Lindberg, pers. comm.), four of which were photographed for this study (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A72921CE75AA3A7FE66A6506D7B" box="[726,868,510,537]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 10–17" captionStart-1="FIGURES 18–25" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1410,181,1850]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@6.[177,1410,181,1850]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@7.[205,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 10–17. Ectrichodia cinctiventris Stål, 1872, male syntypes deposited in NHRS. 10–13, catalog number NHRS- GULI000000172; 10, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 11, ventral view; 12, lateral view; 13, labels; 14–17, catalog number NHRS-GULI000008173; 14, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 15, ventral view; 16, lateral view; 17, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." captionText-1="FIGURES 18–25. Ectrichodia cinctiventris Stål, 1872, syntypes deposited in NHRS. 18–21, male, catalog number NHRS- GULI000008174; 18, dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm; 19, ventral view; 20, lateral view; 21, labels; 22–25, female, catalog number NHRS-GULI000008172; 22, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 23, ventral view; 24, lateral view; 25, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673945" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673949" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4673945/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4673949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs. 10–25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Soon after its description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B06921CE75AA5C0FE66A0726D7B" author="Uhler, P. R." box="[1201,1350,510,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="267 - 361" refId="ref23948" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1875) List of Hemiptera of the region west of the Mississippi River, including those collected during the Hayden explorations of 1873. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, 1, 267 - 361." type="journal article" year="1875">Uhler (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921CE75AA018FDBAA7206D5E" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[361,532,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectrichodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA018FDBAA7206D5E" box="[361,532,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">E. cinctiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vary extraordinarily in size and color, as well as contributing new distribution data (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF815921CE75AA1A7FDDEA45E6D03" box="[214,362,583,609]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197667921CE75AA009FDDFA4816D03" box="[376,437,582,609]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
] and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197667921CE75AA084FDDEA7646D00" box="[501,592,583,610]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B06921CE75AA312FDDEA61E6D03" author="Champion, G. C." box="[611,810,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref22241" refString="Champion, G. C. (1899) [Printing sheets 27 - 28, containing pp. 211 - 226, pl. XIII]. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali Americana. Insecta Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Vol. II (1897 - 1901). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. i - xvi + 1 - 416, pls. 1 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1899">Champion (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined nine males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921CE75AA539FDDEA1C66D02" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[1096,1266,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectrichodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA539FDDEA1C66D02" box="[1096,1266,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">E. cinctiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including one
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58855921CE75AA1E6FDF2A5C56DE7" box="[151,241,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and stated that it would perhaps be an extreme form of the very variable
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921CE75AA549FDF2A1866DE7" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[1080,1202,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA549FDF2A1866DE7" box="[1080,1202,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">E. crudelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921CE75AA5A2FDF2A0796DE7" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[1235,1357,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA5A2FDF2A0796DE7" box="[1235,1357,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">R. crudelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), from which it would differ by having larger eyes that are more prominent in the male and the sides of the head a little more rapidly converging posteriorly in the males. The species remained in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921CE75AA2C3FD2AA0436DAF" authority="Lepeletier & Serville, 1825" authorityName="Lepeletier & Serville" authorityYear="1825" box="[946,1399,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectrichodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA2C3FD2AA1026DAF" box="[946,1078,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Ectrichodia</emphasis>
|
||
Lepeletier & Serville, 1825
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B06921CE75AA1E6FD4EA4FC6D90" author="Lethierry, L. & Severin, G." box="[151,456,727,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refId="ref23632" refString="Lethierry, L. & Severin, G. (1896) Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Tome III. Heteropteres. Berlin, R. Friedlander & Fils, Libraires-Editeurs, 275 pp." type="book" year="1896">Lethierry & Severin (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B06921CE75AA0A2FD4EA75F6D93" author="Banks, N." box="[467,619,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refId="ref22048" refString="Banks, N. (1910) Catalogue of the Nearctic Hemiptera - Heteroptera. American Entomological Society, Philadelphia, 103 pp., VII pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12353" type="book" year="1910">Banks (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B06921CE75AA3D5FD4EA6786D93" author="Fracker, S. R." box="[676,844,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="217 - 252" refId="ref22627" refString="Fracker, S. R. (1912) A systematic outline of the Reduviidae of North America. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, 19, 217 - 252." type="journal article" year="1912">Fracker (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, until the current combination,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921CE75AA5D4FD4EA0A16D92" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1189,1429,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA5D4FD4EA0A16D92" box="[1189,1429,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Rhiginia cinctiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B06921CE75AA02BFD62A7176C74" author="Van Duzee, E. P." box="[346,547,763,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refId="ref24043" refString="Van Duzee, E. P. (1916) Check list of the Hemiptera (excepting the Aphididae, Aleurodidae and Coccidae) of America, north of Mexico. New York Entomological Society, New York, 111 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7967" type="book" year="1916">Van Duzee (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and followed by subsequent authors (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B06921CE75AA28BFD62A1876C77" author="Van Duzee, E. P." box="[1018,1203,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 902" refId="ref24099" refString="Van Duzee, E. P. (1917) Catalogue of the Hemiptera of America north of Mexico. Excepting the Aphididae, Coccidae and Aleurodidae. University of California Publications, Technical bulletin of agriculture, agricultural experiment station Entomology, 2, 1 - 902. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 29381" type="journal article" year="1917">Van Duzee 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B06921CE75AA5CCFD62A0AC6C77" author="Wygodzinsky, P." box="[1213,1432,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref24198" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1949) Elenco sistematico de los reduviiformes americanos. Instituto de Medicina Regional de la Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Monografia 1, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1949">Wygodzinsky 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B06921CE75AA1E6FC86A4626C5B" author="Froeschner, R. C." box="[151,342,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="616 - 651" refId="ref22660" refString="Froeschner, R. C. (1988) Family Reduviidae Latreille, 1807 - The assassin bugs. In: Henry, T. J. & Froeschner, R. C. (Eds.), Catalog of the Heteroptera, or true bugs, of Canada and the continental United States. E. J. Brill, New York, pp. 616 - 651. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781351070447 - 36" type="book chapter" year="1988">Froeschner 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B06921CE75AA013FC86A7106C5B" author="Maldonado Capriles, J." box="[354,548,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 694" refId="ref23667" refString="Maldonado Capriles, J. (1990) Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera). Caribbean Journal of Science University of Puerto Rico, Special Edition, 1 - 694." type="book chapter" year="1990">Maldonado 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B06921CE75AA341FC86A7DF6C5B" author="Dougherty, V." box="[560,747,798,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="173 - 225" refId="ref22383" refString="Dougherty, V. (1995) A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 173 - 225." type="journal article" year="1995">Dougherty 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B06921CE75AA386FC86A6D06C5B" author="Baena, M. & Susin, J." box="[759,996,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="113 - 119" refId="ref22009" refString="Baena, M. & Susin, J. (2007) Rhiginia guentheri - a new species from Peru Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv, Beiheft, 31, 113 - 119." type="journal article" year="2007">Baena & Susín 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The aforementioned authors recorded
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197667921CE75AA1E6FCDAA5F96C3F" box="[151,205,835,861]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197667921CE75AA07BFCDAA4546C3F" box="[266,352,835,861]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
as the geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921CE75AA38DFCDAA69C6C3E" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[764,936,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA38DFCDAA69C6C3E" box="[764,936,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">R. cinctiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B06921CE75AA57DFCDAA1EC6C3F" author="Dougherty, V." box="[1036,1240,834,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="173 - 225" refId="ref22383" refString="Dougherty, V. (1995) A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 173 - 225." type="journal article" year="1995">Dougherty (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also included
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197667921CE75AA4F2FCDAA5C86CE3" name="El Salvador" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197667921CE75AA079FCFEA44C6CE3" box="[264,376,871,897]" name="Honduras" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197667921CE75AA0F3FCFEA4CB6CE3" box="[386,511,871,897]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197667921CE75AA34BFCFEA7A26CE3" box="[570,662,871,897]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136F7921CE75AA1B6FC12A6906BC3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
As for many other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921CE75AA33DFC12A79D6CC6" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[588,681,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA33DFC12A79D6CC6" box="[588,681,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group, the description of this species is primarily based on color patterns.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B06921CE75AA18CFC37A4B86CAB" author="Stal, C." box="[253,396,942,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref23908" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en foreteckning ofver alla hittils kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (4), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål’s (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921CE75AA343FC36A7EF6CAA" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[562,731,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA343FC36A7EF6CAA" box="[562,731,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">R. cinctiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did highlight color variation on the abdomen, and this has been observed in many specimens distributed throughout much of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197667921CE75AA215FC4AA6BC6C8F" box="[868,904,979,1005]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197667921CE75AA2CDFC4AA1216C8F" box="[956,1045,979,1005]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Populations in these areas are dark brown-black, except for the sanguineous dorsal surface of the head and neck, pronotum (except black fascia on the sulci), base of the corium, and connexival margin. The black markings of the pronotum may be more extensive, reduced to spots, or nearly absent (e.g., see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A72921CE75AA30BFBA6A7CB6B3B" box="[634,767,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[177,1410,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Ectrichodia cinctiventris Stål, 1872, male syntypes deposited in NHRS. 10–13, catalog number NHRS- GULI000000172; 10, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 11, ventral view; 12, lateral view; 13, labels; 14–17, catalog number NHRS-GULI000008173; 14, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 15, ventral view; 16, lateral view; 17, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673945/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs. 10, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A72921CE75AA27BFBA6A6666B3B" box="[778,850,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[205,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–25. Ectrichodia cinctiventris Stål, 1872, syntypes deposited in NHRS. 18–21, male, catalog number NHRS- GULI000008174; 18, dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm; 19, ventral view; 20, lateral view; 21, labels; 22–25, female, catalog number NHRS-GULI000008172; 22, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 23, ventral view; 24, lateral view; 25, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">18, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A72921CE75AA22CFBA6A6496B38" box="[861,893,1087,1114]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[164,1423,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26–33. Rhiginia cinctiventris (Stål, 1872), non-type male specimens. 26–31, specimen from Mexico; 26–28, scale bar 2 mm; 26, dorsal view; 27, ventral view; 28, lateral view; 29 & 30, head, scale bar 1 mm; 29, dorsal view; 30, lateral view; 31, head, thorax and base of abdomen, ventral view, scale bar 2 mm; 32 & 33, specimen from Arizona (USA), scale bar 2 mm; 32, dorsal view; 33, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673951/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">26</figureCitation>
|
||
). The abdominal sternites may have large medial or paramedial dark orange patches (may be absent) (e.g., see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A72921CE75AA21FFBFAA17B6B1F" box="[878,1103,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[177,1410,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Ectrichodia cinctiventris Stål, 1872, male syntypes deposited in NHRS. 10–13, catalog number NHRS- GULI000000172; 10, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 11, ventral view; 12, lateral view; 13, labels; 14–17, catalog number NHRS-GULI000008173; 14, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 15, ventral view; 16, lateral view; 17, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673945/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs. 11–12, 15–16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A72921CE75AA52EFBFAA0346B1F" box="[1119,1280,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[205,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–25. Ectrichodia cinctiventris Stål, 1872, syntypes deposited in NHRS. 18–21, male, catalog number NHRS- GULI000008174; 18, dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm; 19, ventral view; 20, lateral view; 21, labels; 22–25, female, catalog number NHRS-GULI000008172; 22, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 23, ventral view; 24, lateral view; 25, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">19–20, 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A72921CE75AA461FBFAA06E6B1F" box="[1296,1370,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[164,1423,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26–33. Rhiginia cinctiventris (Stål, 1872), non-type male specimens. 26–31, specimen from Mexico; 26–28, scale bar 2 mm; 26, dorsal view; 27, ventral view; 28, lateral view; 29 & 30, head, scale bar 1 mm; 29, dorsal view; 30, lateral view; 31, head, thorax and base of abdomen, ventral view, scale bar 2 mm; 32 & 33, specimen from Arizona (USA), scale bar 2 mm; 32, dorsal view; 33, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673951/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">27–28</figureCitation>
|
||
). The sanguineous coloration may also range from yellow-orange to brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136F7921CE75AA1B6FB32A0116933" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
In her dissertation, Dougherty (1980) also briefly described a second color variant of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921CE75AA5FBFB32A0006BA6" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1162,1332,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA5FBFB32A0006BA6" box="[1162,1332,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">R. cinctiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197667921CE75AA042FB56A46D6B8B" box="[307,345,1231,1257]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which much of the head and pronotum are dark brown-black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A72921CE75AA556FB56A1866B8B" box="[1063,1202,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[164,1423,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26–33. Rhiginia cinctiventris (Stål, 1872), non-type male specimens. 26–31, specimen from Mexico; 26–28, scale bar 2 mm; 26, dorsal view; 27, ventral view; 28, lateral view; 29 & 30, head, scale bar 1 mm; 29, dorsal view; 30, lateral view; 31, head, thorax and base of abdomen, ventral view, scale bar 2 mm; 32 & 33, specimen from Arizona (USA), scale bar 2 mm; 32, dorsal view; 33, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673951/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs. 32–33</figureCitation>
|
||
). While Dougherty’s (1980) description of this variant was never formally published in peer-reviewed journals, many North American entomologists have continued to treat these populations as a color variant of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921CE75AA56FFA8EA1FF6A52" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1054,1227,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA56FFA8EA1FF6A52" box="[1054,1227,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">R. cinctiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Despite the very distinctive color differences, there are not many obvious morphological differences between southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197667921CE75AA409FAA2A0A86A37" box="[1400,1436,1339,1365]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
populations and the more geographically distributed color variant that closely matches
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B06921CE75AA5D2FAC7A00C6A1B" author="Stal, C." box="[1187,1336,1374,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref23908" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en foreteckning ofver alla hittils kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (4), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål’s (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original description; specimens matching
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B06921CE75AA363FA1BA7976AFF" author="Stal, C." box="[530,675,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref23908" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en foreteckning ofver alla hittils kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (4), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål’s (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description have the ocelli separated by a distance subequal to the diameter of an ocellus (about half the width of an ocellus in southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197667921CE75AA2A8FA3EA6C96AA3" box="[985,1021,1447,1473]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
populations described by Dougherty [1980]) and the anterior margin of the pronotum is distinctly concaved medially (straight to slightly concaved in southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197667921CE75AA045FA76A46C696B" box="[308,344,1519,1545]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
populations) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A72921CE75AA08CFA76A7BC696B" box="[509,648,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[177,1410,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Ectrichodia cinctiventris Stål, 1872, male syntypes deposited in NHRS. 10–13, catalog number NHRS- GULI000000172; 10, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 11, ventral view; 12, lateral view; 13, labels; 14–17, catalog number NHRS-GULI000008173; 14, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 15, ventral view; 16, lateral view; 17, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673945/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs. 10, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A72921CE75AA3E4FA76A7D4696B" box="[661,736,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[205,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–25. Ectrichodia cinctiventris Stål, 1872, syntypes deposited in NHRS. 18–21, male, catalog number NHRS- GULI000008174; 18, dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm; 19, ventral view; 20, lateral view; 21, labels; 22–25, female, catalog number NHRS-GULI000008172; 22, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 23, ventral view; 24, lateral view; 25, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">18, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A72921CE75AA39CFA76A650696B" box="[749,868,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[164,1423,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26–33. Rhiginia cinctiventris (Stål, 1872), non-type male specimens. 26–31, specimen from Mexico; 26–28, scale bar 2 mm; 26, dorsal view; 27, ventral view; 28, lateral view; 29 & 30, head, scale bar 1 mm; 29, dorsal view; 30, lateral view; 31, head, thorax and base of abdomen, ventral view, scale bar 2 mm; 32 & 33, specimen from Arizona (USA), scale bar 2 mm; 32, dorsal view; 33, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673951/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">26, 29, 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Given the lack of many more obvious structural differences, we refrain from treating the southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197667921CE75AA267F98AA60E694F" box="[790,826,1555,1581]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
populations as a distinct species and recognize that molecular data will be particularly useful to confirm hypotheses on the species limits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921CE75AA505F9AEA0296932" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1140,1309,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA505F9AEA0296932" box="[1140,1309,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">R. cinctiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136F7921CE75AA1B6F9C2A75D6983" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
Sexual dimorphism in the shape of the head was documented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B06921CE75AA2B5F9C3A1716917" author="Stal, C." box="[964,1093,1626,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref23908" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en foreteckning ofver alla hittils kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (4), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in male and female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58855921CE75AA44BF9C2A0A86917" box="[1338,1436,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
collected from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF815921CE75AA04FF9E6A4B669FB" box="[318,386,1663,1689]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197667921CE75AA0FDF9E6A4FC69FB" box="[396,456,1663,1689]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B06921CE75AA316F9E7A7D169FB" author="Stal, C." box="[615,741,1662,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref23908" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en foreteckning ofver alla hittils kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (4), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, females also have a less distinct medial longitudinal sulcus on the pronotum, however, based on the type images, this may be subtle. Thus, this species appears to exhibit relatively limited sexual dimorphism (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A72921CE75AA0A2F95EA7696983" box="[467,605,1734,1761]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 10–17" captionStart-1="FIGURES 18–25" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1410,181,1850]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@6.[177,1410,181,1850]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@7.[205,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 10–17. Ectrichodia cinctiventris Stål, 1872, male syntypes deposited in NHRS. 10–13, catalog number NHRS- GULI000000172; 10, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 11, ventral view; 12, lateral view; 13, labels; 14–17, catalog number NHRS-GULI000008173; 14, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 15, ventral view; 16, lateral view; 17, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." captionText-1="FIGURES 18–25. Ectrichodia cinctiventris Stål, 1872, syntypes deposited in NHRS. 18–21, male, catalog number NHRS- GULI000008174; 18, dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm; 19, ventral view; 20, lateral view; 21, labels; 22–25, female, catalog number NHRS-GULI000008172; 22, dorsal view, scale bar 10 mm; 23, ventral view; 24, lateral view; 25, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673945" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673949" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4673945/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4673949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs. 10–25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314657C921CE75AA1B6F973A42F682F" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136F7921CE75AA1B6F973A42F682F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA1B6F973A4136866" bold="true" box="[199,295,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been reported to feed on millipedes (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921CE75AA2C7F972A1046864" box="[950,1072,1771,1798]" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Diplopoda</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in the orders Spirobolida and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921CE75AA1E6F896A41C684B" box="[151,296,1807,1833]" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Polydesmida</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197667921CE75AA03AF896A4F0684B" box="[331,452,1807,1833]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B06921CE75AA0A3F896A625684B" author="Forthman, M. & Weirauch, C." box="[466,785,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="147 - 153" refId="ref22443" refString="Forthman, M. & Weirauch, C. (2012) Toxic associations: a review of the predatory behaviors of millipede assassin bugs (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). European Journal of Entomology, 109, 147 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2012.019" type="journal article" year="2012">Forthman & Weirauch 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which is the first published instance of millipede feeding in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921CE75AA1C5F8AAA420682F" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[180,276,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA1C5F8AAA420682F" box="[180,276,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Rhiginia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314657C921CE756A1B6F8CFA6BD6E23" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136F7921CE756A1B6F8CFA6BD6E23" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,150,321]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA1B6F8CFA49F6812" bold="true" box="[199,427,1878,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA0CAF8CEA7586812" bold="true" box="[443,620,1878,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF815921CE75AA304F8CEA7826813" box="[629,694,1879,1905]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
//
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA3A7F8CEA6026813" box="[726,822,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Belfrage</emphasis>
|
||
//
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA226F8CEA1F06813" box="[855,1220,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921CE75AA226F8CEA6EF6813" authorityName="Lepeletier & Serville" authorityYear="1825" box="[855,987,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectrichodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ectrichodia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D74921CE75AA285F8CEA14A6812" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1012,1150,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctiventris">cinctiventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Stål
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
// Typus //
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE32921CE75AA439F8CEA5EE68F7" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">NHRS-GULI</collectionCode>
|
||
/ 000000172 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD7E921CE75AA00DF8E2A49D68F7" box="[380,425,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE32921CE75AA0B0F8E2A72668F7" box="[449,530,1915,1941]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF815921CE75AA353F8E2A75768F7" box="[546,611,1915,1941]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
//
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA30FF8E2A7EA68F7" box="[638,734,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Belfrage</emphasis>
|
||
//
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58855921CE75AA389F8E2A65268F7" box="[760,870,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="allotype">Allotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
// NHRS-GULI / 000008172 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD7E921CE75AA5CAF8E2A1D468F7" box="[1211,1248,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE32921CE75AA58BF8E2A07F68F7" box="[1274,1355,1915,1941]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF815921CE75AA42AF8E2A0A868F7" box="[1371,1436,1915,1941]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
//
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA1DCF806A42168DB" box="[173,277,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Belfrage.</emphasis>
|
||
//
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58855921CE75AA041F806A4AA68DB" box="[304,414,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
// NHRS-GULI / 000008173 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD7E921CE75AA385F806A61668DB" box="[756,802,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE32921CE75AA248F806A6BE68DB" box="[825,906,1951,1977]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF815921CE75AA2EAF806A6E868DB" box="[923,988,1951,1977]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
//
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA289F806A15468DB" box="[1016,1120,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Belfrage.</emphasis>
|
||
//
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58855921CE75AA50AF806A1DD68DB" box="[1147,1257,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
// NHRS-GULI / 000008174 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD7E921CE75AA047F85AA45168BF" box="[310,357,1987,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE32921CE75AA00FF85AA4FB68BF" box="[382,463,1987,2013]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE5921CE75AA090F85BA62768BE" bold="true" box="[481,787,1986,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Other specimen material:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197667921CE75AA26BF85AA66268BF" box="[794,854,1987,2013]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: AZ: Cochise Co., San / Bernardino NWR, central flat / areas;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A50309210E756A051FF0EA4596FD3" box="[288,365,151,177]" degrees="31.341" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="55" value="31.341">31.341</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A50309210E756A007FF0EA4E96FD3" box="[374,477,151,177]" degrees="109.272" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="55" value="-109.272">-109.272</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, /
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B129210E756A08AFF0FA7676FD3" box="[507,595,150,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
|
||
, -
|
||
<date id="FFB010379210E756A302FF0EA6156FD3" box="[627,801,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2020-07-19" valueMax="2020-07-20" valueMin="2020-07-19">
|
||
19-20.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE329210E756A3C7FF0EA7D46FD3" box="[694,736,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
.2020
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ EE & KA Williams, lantern //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D749210E756A5E9FF0EA0BF6FD2" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1176,1419,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE59210E756A5E9FF0EA0BF6FD2" box="[1176,1419,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Rhiginia cinctiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B069210E756A1EEFF23A4276FB7" author="Stal, C." box="[159,275,186,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref23908" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en foreteckning ofver alla hittils kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (4), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) / det. M. Forthman 2020 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD7E9210E756A339FF22A7436FB7" box="[584,631,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE329210E756A3E1FF22A7EB6FB7" box="[656,735,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31976679210E756A383FF22A61A6FB7" box="[754,814,187,213]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: AZ: Cochise Co., / Leslie Canyon NWR Trail /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A50309210E756A43EFF23A0A86FB7" box="[1359,1436,186,213]" degrees="31.588" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="55" value="31.588">31.588</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A50309210E756A1E6FF47A5CA6F9B" box="[151,254,222,249]" degrees="109.513" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="55" value="-109.513">-109.513</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1415 m /
|
||
<date id="FFB010379210E756A00AFF46A71D6F9B" box="[379,553,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2020-07-20" valueMax="2020-07-21" valueMin="2020-07-20">
|
||
20-21.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE329210E756A0CEFF46A4DD6F9B" box="[447,489,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
.2020
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ EE & KA Williams, lantern //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D749210E756A2EEFF46A1A66F9A" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[927,1170,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE59210E756A2EEFF46A1A66F9A" box="[927,1170,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Rhiginia cinctiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B069210E756A5C5FF47A01D6F9B" author="Stal, C." box="[1204,1321,222,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref23908" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en foreteckning ofver alla hittils kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (4), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) / det. M. Forthman 2020 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD7E9210E756A025FE9AA4B56E7F" box="[340,385,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE329210E756A0E8FE9AA4DC6E7F" box="[409,488,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31976679210E756A08BFE9AA7596E7F" box="[506,621,259,285]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8159210E756A307FE9AA7EC6E7F" box="[630,728,259,285]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Durango</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Rodeo
|
||
<date id="FFB010379210E756A24AFE9AA6FC6E7F" box="[827,968,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1982-07-22">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE329210E756A24AFE9AA6586E7F" box="[827,876,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">VII-</collectionCode>
|
||
22-1982
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ Fred G. Andrews / blacklight //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D749210E756A44DFE9AA4156E22" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE59210E756A44DFE9AA4156E22" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Rhiginia cinctiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B069210E756A031FEBFA4876E23" author="Stal, C." box="[320,435,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref23908" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en foreteckning ofver alla hittils kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (4), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) / det. M. Forthman 2020 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD7E9210E756A397FEBEA6226E23" box="[742,790,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE329210E756A25FFEBEA6496E23" box="[814,893,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |