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<document id="C970A0A3FD1C76FF8F9BE0005AE899A1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.215024" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb44deb2-976d-4240-ba61-7c68e9542905" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215024" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460550962032" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harbach, Ralph E. &amp; Greenwalt, Dale" docDate="2012" docId="03A787CFFF9E8570BD9BF89108C5FC1C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03530p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3530" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Culiseta lemniscata Harbach &amp; Greenwalt, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF9EFFB7FF988577BD0CFFB40D59FFED" masterDocTitle="Two Eocene species of Culiseta (Diptera: Culicidae) from the Kishenehn Formation in Montana" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698318284882" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BE3A8E06C52032D5ABA5161127D8EA60">Two Eocene species of Culiseta (Diptera: Culicidae) from the Kishenehn Formation in Montana</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A1F66D663C707E1828E3CDB74550B5C">Harbach, Ralph E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="252906BB9C7B19E7A3A2319DEA8D4CA6">Greenwalt, Dale</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CA90A15C458326DE4DCDF1F771D620A7">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A787CFFF9E8570BD9BF89108C5FC1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6175436" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119529839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6175436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787CFFF9E8570BD9BF89108C5FC1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787CFFF9E8570BD9BF89108C5FC1C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C3146552FF9E8571BD9BF8910C61F88D" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136D9FF9E8571BD9BF8910C8DF8D2" blockId="6.[151,468,1829,1888]" box="[151,468,1829,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0F981B5FF9E8571BD9BF8910C8DF8D2" bold="true" box="[151,468,1829,1855]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9E8571BD9BF8910C8DF8D2" bold="true" box="[151,468,1829,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D5AFF9E8571BD9BF8910CDAF8D2" ID-CoL="8BPQR" box="[151,387,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9E8571BD9BF8910CDAF8D2" bold="true" box="[151,387,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Culiseta lemniscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957B0FF9E8571BC9EF8910C8DF8D2" box="[402,468,1829,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136D9FF9E8571BD9BF8FC0C61F88D" blockId="6.[151,468,1829,1888]" box="[151,312,1864,1888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation id="13352A5CFF9E8571BD93F8FC0DBEF88D" box="[159,231,1864,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,183,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,183,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Culiseta lemniscata, sp. n. A, B. Holotype female (USNM 547065) and paratype female (USNM 546535) respectively, habitus, proximal portion of proboscis pale, legs and wings dark-scaled, abdominal terga with basal pale bands (arrows). C. Same as A, apex of abdomen showing the short cerci and three (indistinct) spermathecal capsules. Ce = cercus; SCa = spermathecal capsule; VIII-S = sternum VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215025/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Figs 3</figureCitation>
, 4B,C)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146552FF9E8570BD9BF8240F2DFD6A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB136D9FF9E8570BD9BF8240F1EFD8F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1936,2032]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1009]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9E8571BD9BF8240DB2F845" box="[151,235,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Female</emphasis>
. Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D5AFF9E8571BC7BF8250F4CF845" box="[375,533,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kishenehn">
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9E8571BC7BF8250F4CF845" box="[375,533,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Cs. kishenehn</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but generally paler in overall habitus; maxillary palpus, wing, tibiae and tarsi entirely dark-scaled; differing as follows.
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9E8571BF63F8000FF2F821" box="[623,683,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
: Ornamentation of head capsule not evident; antenna 2.0
<quantity id="4CF69B3CFF9E8571B833F80008C1F821" box="[1343,1432,1972,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, about 0.8 length of proboscis, flagellomeres 13 slightly thicker and gradually tapering to width of distal flagellomeres; maxillary palpus with 4 palpomeres and possibly a fifth minute palpomere, length
<quantity id="4CF69B3CFF9F8570B80DFF230804FF42" box="[1281,1373,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, 0.20 length of proboscis; proboscis slender, longer than forefemur, length
<quantity id="4CF69B3CFF9F8570BE9AFF080946FF39" box="[918,1055,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.52.7 mm</quantity>
, 1.31.5 length of forefemur, bent ventrad, dark-scaled with lighter scaling on proximal 0.6, slightly swollen before labella.
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9F8570B9F8FF54081CFF15" box="[1268,1349,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Thorax</emphasis>
: Dark, ornamentation obscured; mesonotum rather strongly arched.
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9F8570BE5CFEB10EDCFEF1" box="[848,901,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Legs</emphasis>
: Base of hindcoxa below base of mesomeron; femora without knee spots; forefemur 1.82.0 mm, 0.70.8 length of proboscis; hindfemur pale ventrally to near apex; tibiae slightly swollen distally; foretibia and foretarsomere 1 with complete anteroventral and posteroventral rows of prominent setae (evident from large alveoli); foretarsomere 1 nearly as long as foretarsomeres 25 combined; ungues of all legs equal, simple; pulvilli absent or inconspicuous.
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9F8570B904FE210919FE41" box="[1032,1088,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Wing</emphasis>
(Fig. 4BD): Length
<quantity id="4CF69B3CFF9F8570B831FE2008C1FE41" box="[1341,1432,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
; base of subcosta with numerous conspicuous setae, distal half of wing with semi-erect narrow fusiform scales on all veins except costa; cell R2 longer than vein R2+3 (R2/R2+3 = 1.61.7); base of vein M3+4 proximal to mediocubital crossvein; vein CuP distinct from vein CuA; anal vein (vein 1A) terminates well beyond intersection of mediocubital crossvein and cubitus.
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9F8570BF39FD930FC6FDD2" box="[565,671,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Apex rounded; terga with basal pale bands.
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9F8570B9A8FD930854FDD2" box="[1188,1293,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Genitalia</emphasis>
: Cerci short and rounded; 3 spermathecal capsules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136D9FF9F8570BDCBFDDB0F2DFD6A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1009]" box="[199,628,623,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9F8570BDCBFDDB0CA9FD6A" box="[199,496,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Male, egg, larva and pupa</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146552FF9F8570BDCBFD270C83FC44" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB136D9FF9F8570BDCBFD27080BFD3D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9F8570BDCBFD270C1CFD46" box="[199,325,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D5AFF9F8570BF25FD270FFBFD46" box="[553,674,659,683]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscata">
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9F8570BF25FD270FFBFD46" box="[553,674,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">lemniscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Latin adjective (feminine form of the masculine
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9F8570B802FD2708CBFD46" box="[1294,1426,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">lemniscatus</emphasis>
) meaning “ribboned” or “adorned with ribbons”. The name refers to the pale banding of the abdominal terga.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136D9FF9F8570BDCBFD6F0C83FC44" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9F8570BDCBFD6F0C13FD1F" box="[199,330,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Systematics</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D5AFF9F8570BC5BFD6F0F6CFD1E" box="[343,565,731,755]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscata">
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9F8570BC5BFD6F0F6CFD1E" box="[343,565,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Culiseta lemniscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, like
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D5AFF9F8570BF78FD6F0E49FD1E" box="[628,784,731,755]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kishenehn">
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9F8570BF78FD6F0E49FD1E" box="[628,784,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Cs. kishenehn</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, cannot be placed in an extant subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D5AFF9F8570B9F4FD6F080FFD1E" box="[1272,1366,731,755]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9F8570B9F4FD6F080FFD1E" box="[1272,1366,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Culiseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based solely on adult characters. The distal position of the radiomedial crossvein relative to the origin of vein M3+4 (Fig. 4B), as noted above, is characteristic of subgenera
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9F8570BFD3FC910E0FFCD0" box="[735,854,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Climacura</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D5AFF9F8570BE9EFC910EA0FCD0" box="[914,1017,805,829]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culicella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9F8570BE9EFC910EA0FCD0" box="[914,1017,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Culicella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The numerous subcostal setae (Fig. 4C) and banded abdominal terga (
<figureCitation id="13352A5CFF9F8570BF15FCFD0F04FC8C" box="[537,605,841,865]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,183,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,183,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Culiseta lemniscata, sp. n. A, B. Holotype female (USNM 547065) and paratype female (USNM 546535) respectively, habitus, proximal portion of proboscis pale, legs and wings dark-scaled, abdominal terga with basal pale bands (arrows). C. Same as A, apex of abdomen showing the short cerci and three (indistinct) spermathecal capsules. Ce = cercus; SCa = spermathecal capsule; VIII-S = sternum VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215025/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) indicate a closer relationship with species of subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D5AFF9F8570B9D3FCFD081FFC8C" box="[1247,1350,841,865]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culicella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9F8570B9D3FCFD081FFC8C" box="[1247,1350,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Culicella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to species of
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9F8570BC03FCD90CDFFC68" box="[271,390,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Climacura</emphasis>
. In fact, the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D5AFF9F8570BF87FCDA0E69FC68" box="[651,816,877,901]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscata">
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9F8570BF87FCDA0E69FC68" box="[651,816,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Cs. lemniscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
keys to
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D5AFF9F8570BE9DFCD90EA1FC68" box="[913,1016,877,901]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culicella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9F8570BE9DFCD90EA1FC68" box="[913,1016,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Culicella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Dobrotworskys (1971) key to the world subgenera of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D5AFF9F8570BC7AFC250C8AFC44" box="[374,467,913,937]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9F8570BC7AFC250C8AFC44" box="[374,467,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Culiseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146552FF9F8570BDCBFC0308C5FC1C" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB136D9FF9F8570BDCBFC0308C5FC1C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B97AEACBFF9F8570BDCBFC030C14FC23" box="[199,333,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="54B5887BFF9F8570BDCBFC030DA2FC23" box="[199,251,951,974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B5887BFF9F8570BC59FC010CE4FC20" box="[341,445,949,973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE1CFF9F8570BF2EFC010F2CFC20" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[546,629,949,973]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">USNM</collectionCode>
no. 547065,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D5AFF9F8570BE01FC010EDCFC20" box="[781,901,949,973]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kishenehn">Kishenehn</taxonomicName>
no. 30542.1) and
<typeStatus id="54B5887BFF9F8570B95BFC0209E1FC23" box="[1111,1208,950,974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE1CFF9F8570B811FC010829FC20" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1309,1392,949,973]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">USNM</collectionCode>
no. 546535,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D5AFF9F8570BDF5FC6D0C28FC1C" box="[249,369,985,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kishenehn">Kishenehn</taxonomicName>
no. 30294.5), Dakin (W 113° 42.173¢, N 48° 23.476¢),
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D5AFF9F8570BEE6FC6D093BFC1C" box="[1002,1122,985,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kishenehn">Kishenehn</taxonomicName>
Formation, Montana,
<collectingCountry id="F3197649FF9F8570B850FC6D08C1FC1C" box="[1372,1432,985,1009]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>