517 lines
67 KiB
XML
517 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="BC3B06FBBE2B5C0AA2E82E505A27DA53" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4256.1.1SLASH10888" ID-CLB-Dataset="33174" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.556851" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10284664-323e-49f2-a19f-3ef15f718cc0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="556851" ID-ZooBank="985C0239-D00C-457D-B593-76A3081BCEEA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493019240325" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2017" docId="03A787C74909FFA6FF58F992FDFAF815" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4256.1.1SLASH10888.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4256 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tiaropsis multicirrata M. Sars 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF9EFFBF492CFF81FFCFFFE9FFF0FFF1" masterDocTitle="Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Bay of Fundy, northeastern North America, with a checklist of species reported from the region" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698439043565" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C50DA826C7D3C344751D1079A6F43E76">Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Bay of Fundy, northeastern North America, with a checklist of species reported from the region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F9A63665A2523E7914358279F2F41D8B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DAB5157B6BF6B8508D4598C467FDDB88">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0E962C36CD774111F158ADEBCEE4D271">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="31A206DB39DB17363E869FD18E734564">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="040767F57F17539821BDFBCF9B7E0909">
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<mods:date id="CA909E10A22F964C4890D86900602C20">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DE09D974C29104E5CBE2475C99BECAED">4256</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9B57892A24311833643154F7723BF9D9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="708C10B2DC9F3D23B11AF35AAE28F0C4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C98C53CBDBA02C2F024CABE7A72B2329" type="CLB-Dataset">33174</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A51C52440991B1DE2B36BCFFD054E699" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.556851</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4F9D5AE8489D1F9EE5B0096E188EB691" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B32EE96ABC4FE78833E86DED8F9ED70" type="Zenodo-Dep">556851</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7D1ABF0766558A0DD6B0A6BAC389B78" type="ZooBank">985C0239-D00C-457D-B593-76A3081BCEEA</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787C74909FFA6FF58F992FDFAF815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015996" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6015996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74909FFA6FF58F992FDFAF815" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787C74909FFA6FF58F992FDFAF815" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C314655A4909FFA4FF58F992FEEAF947" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136D14909FFA4FF58F992FD93F964" blockId="37.[151,611,1659,1718]" box="[151,611,1659,1685]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0F981BD4909FFA4FF58F992FD93F964" bold="true" box="[151,611,1659,1685]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524909FFA4FF58F992FD93F964" ID-CoL="7BYV5" authority="M. Sars, 1835" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,611,1659,1685]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiaropsidae" genus="Tiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirrata">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34909FFA4FF58F992FD93F964" bold="true" box="[151,611,1659,1685]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34909FFA4FF58F992FE6EF964" bold="true" box="[151,414,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tiaropsis multicirrata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FE61F992FDABF964" author="Sars" box="[430,603,1659,1685]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Sars, M. (1835) Beskrivelser og iagttagelser over nogle maerkelige eller nye i havet ved den Bergenske kyst levende dyr af polypernes, acalephernes, radiaternes, annelidernes og molluskernes classer, med en kort oversigt over de hidtil af forfatteren sammesteds fundne arter og deres forekommen. Thorstein Hallagers Forlag, Bergen, 81 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13017" type="book" year="1835">M. Sars, 1835</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136D14909FFA4FF58F974FEEAF947" blockId="37.[151,611,1659,1718]" box="[151,282,1693,1718]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<figureCitation id="13352A544909FFA4FF58F974FF02F947" box="[151,242,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,202,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1466]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 17. Thecate hydroids. a, Tiaropsis multicirrata, stolon and pedicellate hydrotheca, ROMIZ B 3089. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b, Tiaropsis multicirrata, stolon and pedicellate hydrotheca, ROMIZ B 3089. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Obelia bidentata, part of colony, with three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B 3121. Scale equals 0.25 mm. d, Obelia bidentata, hydrotheca and hydranth, ROMIZ B 3121. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Halecium marsupiale, part of hydrocaulus with hydrophores and three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B 4132. Scale equals 0.2 mm. f, Halecium marsupiale, hydrophore and hydrotheca with one renovation, ROMIZ B 4132. Scale equals 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556869/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
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a, b
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314655A4909FFA4FF58F90CFC8EF90A" box="[151,894,1765,1787]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB136D14909FFA4FF58F90CFC8EF90A" blockId="37.[151,894,1765,1787]" box="[151,894,1765,1787]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E11FF4909FFA4FF58F90CFC8EF90A" box="[151,894,1765,1787]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524909FFA4FF58F90CFDA9F90A" ID-CoL="7C79V" authority="M. Sars, 1835: 26" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,601,1765,1787]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiaropsidae" genus="Thaumantias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirrata">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34909FFA4FF58F90CFE6CF90A" box="[151,412,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Thaumantias multicirrata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10C04909FFA4FE6DF90FFDA9F90A" author="Sars" box="[418,601,1765,1787]" page="26" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1835">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FE6DF90FFDC3F90A" author="Sars" box="[418,563,1765,1787]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Sars, M. (1835) Beskrivelser og iagttagelser over nogle maerkelige eller nye i havet ved den Bergenske kyst levende dyr af polypernes, acalephernes, radiaternes, annelidernes og molluskernes classer, med en kort oversigt over de hidtil af forfatteren sammesteds fundne arter og deres forekommen. Thorstein Hallagers Forlag, Bergen, 81 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13017" type="book" year="1835">M. Sars, 1835</bibRefCitation>
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: 26
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 5, figs. 12 a–c [medusa].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314655A4909FFA4FF58F8CEFAB3F879" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB136D14909FFA4FF58F8CEFD14F8B1" blockId="37.[151,1437,1831,2037]" box="[151,740,1831,1856]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4909FFA4FF58F8CEFD14F8B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688554" box="[151,740,1831,1856]" collectorName="M. Sars" country="Norway" location="Bergen" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34909FFA4FF58F8CEFEC5F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,309,1831,1856]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<typeStatus id="54B588734909FFA4FF58F8CEFF22F8B1" box="[151,210,1831,1856]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F31976414909FFA4FEF3F8C1FE6BF8B1" box="[316,411,1832,1856]" name="Norway" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Norway</collectingCountry>
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: near
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<location id="8ED1600A4909FFA4FE13F8C1FDDCF8B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74909FFA6FF58F992FDFAF815:8ED1600A4909FFA4FE13F8C1FDDCF8B1" box="[476,556,1832,1856]" country="Norway" name="Bergen" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bergen</location>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FDF3F8C1FD27F8B1" author="Sars" box="[572,727,1831,1856]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Sars, M. (1835) Beskrivelser og iagttagelser over nogle maerkelige eller nye i havet ved den Bergenske kyst levende dyr af polypernes, acalephernes, radiaternes, annelidernes og molluskernes classer, med en kort oversigt over de hidtil af forfatteren sammesteds fundne arter og deres forekommen. Thorstein Hallagers Forlag, Bergen, 81 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13017" type="book" year="1835">
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<collectorName id="26FB53074909FFA4FDF3F8C1FD64F8B1" box="[572,660,1832,1856]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. Sars</collectorName>
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1835
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136D14909FFA4FF08F8A5FAB3F879" blockId="37.[151,1437,1831,2037]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4909FFA4FF08F8A5FAB3F879" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688560" collectingDate="1999-05-22" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder" country="Iceland" elevation="1" latitude="44.995" location="Material" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-66.94583" municipality="Richardson" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34909FFA4FF08F8A5FE40F894" bold="true" box="[199,432,1868,1893]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<location id="8ED1600A4909FFA4FF08F8A5FEDFF894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74909FFA6FF58F992FDFAF815:8ED1600A4909FFA4FF08F8A5FEDFF894" box="[199,303,1868,1893]" country="Iceland" latitude="44.995" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-66.94583" municipality="Richardson" name="Material" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material</location>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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NB:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACAB4909FFA4FE23F8A5FD9EF894" box="[492,622,1868,1893]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Richardson</collectingMunicipality>
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, Deer Island,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3A50164909FFA4FCC7F8A5FC64F894" box="[776,916,1868,1893]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" value="44.995">44°59’42”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3A50164909FFA4FC50F8A5FBDFF894" box="[927,1071,1868,1893]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" value="-66.94583">66°56’45”W</geoCoordinate>
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, on pontoon slip of wharf, <
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<quantity id="4CF69B344909FFA4FAA1F8A5FA67F895" box="[1390,1431,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1.0">
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<elevation id="0023D1E24909FFA4FAA1F8A5FA67F895" box="[1390,1431,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectedFrom id="3812752C4909FFA4FF58F899FEA7F879" box="[151,343,1903,1928]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524909FFA4FF75F886FEA7F879" box="[186,343,1903,1928]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edulis">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34909FFA4FF75F886FEA7F879" box="[186,343,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mytilus edulis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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, 34‰, 9° C,
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<date id="FFB010114909FFA4FE23F899FDADF879" box="[492,605,1904,1928]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1999-05-22">
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<collectingDate id="EFF4E9F94909FFA4FE23F899FDADF879" box="[492,605,1904,1928]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1999-05-22">22.v.1999</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, one colony, without gonophores, coll.
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<collectorName id="26FB53074909FFA4FBD9F899FB74F879" box="[1046,1156,1903,1928]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D. Calder</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144909FFA4FB5FF899FB1AF879" box="[1168,1258,1904,1928]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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B3089.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314655A4909FFA7FF08F87DFE48FE76" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB136D14909FFA7FF08F87DFC88FE94" blockId="37.[151,1437,1831,2037]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34909FFA4FF08F87DFEA9F85C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1940,1965]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony stolonal, with hydrorhiza entangled in filamentous algae growing on a mussel. Hydrorhiza mostly smooth,
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<quantity id="4CF69B344909FFA4FE20F851FDA0F821" box="[495,592,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, lacking internal septa, bearing pedicellate hydrothecae. Hydrothecal pedicels very short, less than
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<quantity id="4CF69B344909FFA4FDBBF835FD28F805" box="[628,728,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
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high, appearing irregularly annulated, supporting a hydrotheca at distal end. Hydrothecae erect, slender, deep, subcylindrical with smooth walls, without a distinct diaphragm basally, infrequently renovated, capped by a long cone-shaped operculum, hydrothecal walls typically widening very gradually from proximal to distal end, total length of hydrothecae from base to tip of operculum
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||
<quantity id="4CF69B34490AFFA7FAC1FF09FA68FF06" box="[1294,1432,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
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||
, width at base of operculum about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B34490AFFA7FDDFFEEDFD83FEED" box="[528,627,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
and at insertion with pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B34490AFFA7FC74FEEDFBD1FEED" box="[955,1057,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
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||
. Operculum a folded continuation of hydrothecal wall having about 10 pleats when closed, not distinctly demarcated from hydrothecal wall. Perisarc everywhere moderately thin but not flimsy. Nematothecae absent.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D1490AFFA7FF08FE86FE48FE76" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,440,367,392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Gonothecae not seen.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314655A490AFFA6FF08FE7DFDFAF815" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D1490AFFA7FF08FE7DFB0BFCE5" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FF08FE7DFECBFE5C" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FE88FE7CFCFAFE5C" authority="M. Sars, 1835" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[327,778,404,429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiaropsidae" genus="Tiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirrata">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FE88FE7CFDB3FE5C" box="[327,579,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tiaropsis multicirrata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FD97FE7DFCF2FE5C" author="Sars" box="[600,770,404,429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Sars, M. (1835) Beskrivelser og iagttagelser over nogle maerkelige eller nye i havet ved den Bergenske kyst levende dyr af polypernes, acalephernes, radiaternes, annelidernes og molluskernes classer, med en kort oversigt over de hidtil af forfatteren sammesteds fundne arter og deres forekommen. Thorstein Hallagers Forlag, Bergen, 81 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13017" type="book" year="1835">M. Sars, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from a medusa discovered in Norway. Knowledge of its hydroid remained obscure until a colony was linked to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FBE6FE50FB3CFE21" box="[1065,1228,439,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiaropsidae" genus="Tiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FBE6FE50FB3CFE21" box="[1065,1228,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T. multicirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in studies by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FAAAFE51FF11FE05" author="Rees" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Rees, W. J. (1941) Notes on British and Norwegian hydroids and medusae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 25, 129 - 141." type="journal article" year="1941">Rees (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
at Millport, Scotland. Rees found the hydroid on an old
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FCA2FE34FC2DFE05" box="[877,989,477,500]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FCA2FE34FC2DFE05" box="[877,989,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Buccinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shell, and based his identification on a medusa liberated from it in the laboratory. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FD1FFE16FC6EFDE9" author="Korsakova" box="[720,926,511,536]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Korsakova, G. (1949) Rannie stadii drobleniya u Tiaropsis. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 65, 413 - 415." type="journal article" year="1949">Korsakova (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FC16FDE9FB7DFDE9" author="Naumov" box="[985,1165,511,536]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1951) Nekotorye dannye o zhiznennykh tsiklakh metageneticheskikh meduz. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 76, 747 - 750." type="journal article" year="1951">Naumov (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
raised similar hydroids from planulae released by medusae of the species. Based on the morphology of its trophosome,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FB27FDCCFA6CFDCC" author="Naumov" box="[1256,1436,548,573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1960) Gidroidy i gidromeduzy morskikh, solonovatovodnykh i presnovodnykh basseinov SSSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 70, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1960">Naumov (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concluded that the hydroid was identical with one described earlier as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FC72FDAEFAC2FD91" authority="Spasskii, 1929" authorityName="Spasskii" authorityYear="1929" box="[957,1330,583,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Cuspidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FC72FDAEFB74FD91" box="[957,1156,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cuspidella mollis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FB42FDAEFAC2FD91" author="Spasskii" box="[1165,1330,583,608]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Spasskii, N. (1929) K faune gidroidov Kol'skogo zaliva i yugo-zapadnoi chasti Barentseva morya. Raboty Murmanskoi Biologicheskoi Stantsii, 3, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1929">Spasskii, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Russian coast of the Barents Sea. The species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FCE1FD85FBB8FD74" authority="Hincks, 1866" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1866" box="[814,1096,620,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Cuspidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FCE1FD85FC58FD74" box="[814,936,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cuspidella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FC60FD85FBB8FD74" author="Hincks" box="[943,1096,620,645]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Hincks, T. (1866) On new British Hydroida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 18, 296 - 299." type="journal article" year="1866">Hincks, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as defined by its type species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FF58FD79FE59FD59" authority="Hincks, 1866" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,425,655,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Cuspidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FF58FD79FEFAFD59" box="[151,266,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. humilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FEDEFD66FE59FD59" author="Hincks" box="[273,425,655,680]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Hincks, T. (1866) On new British Hydroida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 18, 296 - 299." type="journal article" year="1866">Hincks, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in having pedicellate instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FCD6FD66FC92FD59" box="[793,866,655,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sessile">sessile</taxonomicName>
|
||
hydrothecae. As noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FB41FD79FAE9FD59" author="Rees" box="[1166,1305,656,680]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Rees, W. J. (1941) Notes on British and Norwegian hydroids and medusae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 25, 129 - 141." type="journal article" year="1941">Rees (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FAEBFD79FEEFFD3C" author="Agassiz" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Agassiz, L. (1850) Contributions to the natural history of the Acalephae of North America. Part I. On the naked-eyed medusae of the shores of Massachusetts, in their perfect state of development. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, New Series, 4, 221 - 316. [Vol. 4, Part II, in which this article appeared, is dated 1850 on the Title page]." type="book chapter" year="1850">L. Agassiz (1850: 296)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported raising a “campanularioid polypidom” from planulae liberated by a medusa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FAFBFD5CFE27FD01" authority="L. Agassiz, 1850" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1850" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiaropsidae" genus="Tiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diademata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FAFBFD5CFEFDFD01" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tiaropsis diademata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FEDBFD31FE27FD01" author="Agassiz" box="[276,471,727,752]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Agassiz, L. (1850) Contributions to the natural history of the Acalephae of North America. Part I. On the naked-eyed medusae of the shores of Massachusetts, in their perfect state of development. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, New Series, 4, 221 - 316. [Vol. 4, Part II, in which this article appeared, is dated 1850 on the Title page]." type="book chapter" year="1850">L. Agassiz, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but he did not describe or illustrate it. The medusa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FBEAFD30FB47FD01" box="[1061,1207,727,752]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiaropsidae" genus="Tiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diademata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FBEAFD30FB47FD01" box="[1061,1207,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T. diademata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the east coast of North America, was shown by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FDDEFD14FD41FCE5" author="Kramp" box="[529,689,764,788]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Kramp., P. L. (1919) Medusae. Part I. Leptomedusae. Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 5 (8), 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1919">Kramp (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to be conspecific with the European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FB9EFD14FB03FCE4" box="[1105,1267,764,789]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiaropsidae" genus="Tiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FB9EFD14FB03FCE4" box="[1105,1267,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T. multicirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D1490AFFA7FF08FCF6FE25FB51" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C490AFFA7FF08FCF6FC81FBA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688591" county="French Creek" location="Bay of Fundy" municipality="Departure Bay" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North">
|
||
While the inconspicuous hydroid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FDB8FCC8FC81FCC9" box="[631,881,799,824]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiaropsidae" genus="Tiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FDB8FCC8FC81FCC9" box="[631,881,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tiaropsis multicirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been reported before from the
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A490AFFA7FA83FCC9FF10FCAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74909FFA6FF58F992FDFAF815:8ED1600A490AFFA7FA83FCC9FF10FCAC" county="French Creek" municipality="Departure Bay" name="Bay of Fundy" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="North">Bay of Fundy</location>
|
||
, its medusa stage has long been known from the area (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FCB4FCADFBC3FCAD" author="Whiteaves" box="[891,1075,836,861]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Whiteaves, J. F. (1901) Catalogue of the marine Invertebrata of eastern Canada. Geological Survey of Canada Separate Report, 722, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="1901">Whiteaves 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FBF0FCADFB11FCAD" author="Bigelow" box="[1087,1249,836,861]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Bigelow, H. B. (1914) Fauna of New England. 12. List of the Medusae Craspedotae, Siphonophorae, Scyphomedusae, Ctenophoridae. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History, 7, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1914">Bigelow 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FB23FCADFF23FC71" author="Fish" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Fish, C. J. & Johnson, M. W. (1937) The biology of the zooplankton population in the Bay of Fundy and Gulf of Maine with special reference to production and distribution. Journal of the Biological Board of Canada, 3, 189 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 37 - 015" type="journal article" year="1937">Fish & Johnson 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FF11FC8EFE63FC71" author="Shih" box="[222,403,871,896]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Shih, C. - T., Figueira, A. J. G. & Grainger, E. H. (1971) A synopsis of Canadian marine zooplankton. Fisheries Research Board of Canada Bulletin, 176, 1 - 264." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FED6FC80FEBAFC71" box="[281,330,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1971
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FE50FC8EFDE6FC71" author="Shih" box="[415,534,871,896]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Shih, C. - T. (1977) A guide to the jellyfish of Canadian Atlantic waters. National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada, Natural History Series, 5, 90 pp." type="book" year="1977">Shih 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FDEEFC8EFCE3FC71" author="Linkletter" box="[545,787,871,896]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Linkletter, L. E., Lord, E. I. & Dadswell, M. J. (1977) A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, New Brunswick, 68 pp." type="book" year="1977">
|
||
Linkletter
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FD58FC80FD39FC71" box="[663,713,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1977
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Elsewhere on the east coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF833490AFFA7FB4CFC8EFB34FC71" box="[1155,1220,871,896]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
America, medusae of the species have been reported from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF833490AFFA7FD98FC65FD1CFC54" box="[599,748,908,933]" country="United States of America" name="Rhode Island" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rhode Island</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FD34FC65FA85FC54" author="Mayer" box="[763,1397,908,933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910 b) Medusae of the world. Volume II. The hydromedusae. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 109, 231 - 498." type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Mayer 1910b, caption to fig. 11, pl. 31, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FB2DFC64FA85FC54" box="[1250,1397,908,933]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiaropsidae" genus="Tiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diademata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FB2DFC64FA85FC54" box="[1250,1397,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T. diademata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to the Canadian Arctic, including
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A490AFFA7FE32FC46FD61FC39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74909FFA6FF58F992FDFAF815:8ED1600A490AFFA7FE32FC46FD61FC39" box="[509,657,943,968]" county="French Creek" municipality="Departure Bay" name="Baffin Island" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="North">Baffin Island</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FD6DFC46FCCBFC39" author="Dunbar" box="[674,827,943,968]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Dunbar, M. J. (1942) Marine macroplankton from the Canadian eastern Arctic. II. Medusae, Siphonophora, Ctenophora, Pteropoda, and Chaetognatha. Canadian Journal of Research, 20 D, 71 - 77." type="journal article" year="1942">Dunbar 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FC86FC59FC3AFC39" author="Barry" box="[841,970,944,968]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Barry, B. (1974) Hydromedusae of the Canadian eastern Arctic. M. Sc. Thesis, McGill University, Montreal, 146 pp." type="book" year="1974">Barry 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Foxe Basin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FB51FC46FAB7FC39" author="Grainger" box="[1182,1351,943,968]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Grainger, E. H. (1959) The annual oceanographic cycle at Igloolik in the Canadian Arctic. 1. The zooplankton and physical and chemical observations. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 16, 453 - 501." type="journal article" year="1959">Grainger 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FA9BFC46FA60FC39" author="Grainger" box="[1364,1424,943,968]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Grainger, E. H. (1962) Zooplankton of Foxe Basin in the Canadian Arctic. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 19, 377 - 400." type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the west coast, it is known to occur from southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF833490AFFA7FCC1FC3DFC22FC1C" box="[782,978,980,1005]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FC2CFC3DFAB9FC1D" author="Arai" box="[995,1353,980,1005]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Arai, M. N. & Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1980) Hydromedusae of British Columbia and Puget Sound. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 204, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">Arai & Brinckmann-Voss 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to the Bering Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FEECFC1EFD75FBE1" author="Bigelow" box="[291,645,1015,1040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Bigelow, H. B. (1913) Medusae and Siphonophorae collected by the U. S. Fisheries Steamer " Albatross " in the northwestern Pacific, 1906. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 44, 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1913">
|
||
Bigelow 1913, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FE3DFC10FD75FBE1" box="[498,645,1015,1040]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiaropsidae" genus="Tiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diademata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FE3DFC10FD75FBE1" box="[498,645,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T. diademata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and on into the Beaufort Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FC24FC1EFB64FBE1" author="Grainger" box="[1003,1172,1015,1040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Grainger, E. H. (1975) Biological productivity of the southern Beaufort Sea: the physical-chemical environment and the plankton. Beaufort Sea Technical Report, 12 a, 1 - 82." type="book chapter" year="1975">Grainger 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although hydroids of this species have been reported infrequently and are poorly known, Arai & Brinckmann-Voss reported them to be “very common” on wharves at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACAB490AFFA7FE37FBA9FD6DFBA9" box="[504,669,1088,1112]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Departure Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D04E5D490AFFA7FD19FBD6FC81FBA9" box="[726,881,1087,1112]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">French Creek</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C490AFFA7FCB2FBD6FE25FB51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688580" country="Canada" location="British Columbia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF833490AFFA7FCB2FBD6FBB2FBA9" box="[893,1090,1087,1112]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197641490AFFA7FB81FBD6FB56FBA9" box="[1102,1190,1087,1112]" name="Canada" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Based on knowledge of its medusa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FE8FFB8CFE15FB8C" box="[320,485,1124,1149]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiaropsidae" genus="Tiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FE8FFB8CFE15FB8C" box="[320,485,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T. multicirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been described as a northern boreal species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FBD1FB8DFB45FB8C" author="Russell" box="[1054,1205,1124,1149]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles. Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 530 pp." type="book" year="1953">Russell 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and as a subarcticboreal species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FE8CFB61FE39FB51" author="Barry" box="[323,457,1160,1184]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Barry, B. (1974) Hydromedusae of the Canadian eastern Arctic. M. Sc. Thesis, McGill University, Montreal, 146 pp." type="book" year="1974">Barry 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D1490AFFA7FF08FB44FCB1FA31" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
In terms of seasonality,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FE1FFB44FD88FB34" author="Mayer" box="[464,632,1196,1221]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910 b) Medusae of the world. Volume II. The hydromedusae. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 109, 231 - 498." type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="b">Mayer (1910b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that medusae of the species (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FB8EFB44FAD5FB34" box="[1089,1317,1196,1221]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiaropsidae" genus="Tiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diademata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FB8EFB44FAD5FB34" box="[1089,1317,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tiaropsis diademata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) appear in great numbers on the coast of New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197641490AFFA7FDE3FB26FD79FB19" box="[556,649,1231,1256]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
during March. By mid-May, numbers there decline significantly, and medusae disappear during summer. More recently, the species was observed from February to April in the Eel Pond at Woods Hole,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF833490AFFA7FE82FAFEFE1FFAC1" box="[333,495,1303,1328]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FE30FAFEFCD5FAC1" author="Costello" box="[511,805,1303,1328]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Costello, J. H. & Mathieu, H. W. (1995) Seasonal abundance of medusae in Eel Pond, Massachusetts, USA during 1990 - 1991. Journal of Plankton Research, 17, 199 - 204." type="journal article" year="1995">Costello & Mathieu 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). To the north, medusae are described as being frequent to abundant, at least seasonally, along the east coast of Newfoundland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FBC5FAD5FB54FAA5" author="Kramp" box="[1034,1188,1340,1364]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1920) Anthomedusae and Leptomedusae from the " Michael Sars " North Atlantic Deep-Sea Expedition 1910. Report on the Scientific Results of the " Michael Sars " North Atlantic Deep-Sea Expedition 1910, 3 (2), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1920">Kramp 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FB78FAD5FABEFAA5" author="Pinhey" box="[1207,1358,1340,1365]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Pinhey, K. F. (1927) Entomostraca of the Belle Isle Strait Expedition, 1923, with notes on other planktonic species: Part II; and a record of other collections in the region. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, 3, 331 - 346. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 26 - 013" type="journal article" year="1927">Pinhey 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FA48FAD4FEFDFA89" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiaropsidae" genus="Tiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diademata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FA48FAD4FEFDFA89" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T. diademata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Observed seasonality is similar in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF833490AFFA7FD73FAB6FC72FA89" box="[700,898,1375,1400]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FC5BFAB6FAF2FA89" author="Arai" box="[916,1282,1375,1400]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Arai, M. N. & Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1980) Hydromedusae of British Columbia and Puget Sound. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 204, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">Arai & Brinckmann-Voss 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with young medusae appearing in March and adults being present until early June. In Britain, medusae first appear in late winter or early spring and are mature by July (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FD52FA4EFCC4FA31" author="Russell" box="[669,820,1447,1472]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles. Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 530 pp." type="book" year="1953">Russell 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D1490AFFA7FF08FA25FDC1F94C" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Other aspects of the biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FDEAFA24FCEAFA14" box="[549,794,1484,1509]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiaropsidae" genus="Tiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FDEAFA24FCEAFA14" box="[549,794,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tiaropsis multicirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reviewed by authors including
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FB3EFA25FA67FA14" author="Russell" box="[1265,1431,1484,1509]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles. Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 530 pp." type="book" year="1953">Russell (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FF58FA19FEA4F9F9" author="Naumov" box="[151,340,1519,1544]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1960) Gidroidy i gidromeduzy morskikh, solonovatovodnykh i presnovodnykh basseinov SSSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 70, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1960">Naumov (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FEA6FA06FD07F9F9" author="Arai" box="[361,759,1519,1544]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Arai, M. N. & Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1980) Hydromedusae of British Columbia and Puget Sound. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 204, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">Arai & Brinckmann-Voss (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FC8AFA06FBECF9F9" author="Cornelius" box="[837,1052,1519,1544]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 a) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 347 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Cornelius (1995a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. An exhaustive account of the morphology and development of the medusa is given by Russell. According to Naumov, fertilized eggs are retained in the gonad of the female medusa and are released into the water as planula larvae. Some of the diverse food items known to be ingested by medusae were listed by Arai & Brinckmann-Voss. For the most part, both hydroid and medusa stages are inhabitants of shallow waters, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FCE9F969FC47F969" author="Barry" box="[806,951,1664,1688]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Barry, B. (1974) Hydromedusae of the Canadian eastern Arctic. M. Sc. Thesis, McGill University, Montreal, 146 pp." type="book" year="1974">Barry (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported medusae over a depth range of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B34490AFFA7FA4FF969FF2EF94D" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="0.0">0– 150 m</quantity>
|
||
in waters of northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197641490AFFA7FE1AF94DFDDDF94C" box="[469,557,1700,1725]" name="Canada" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D1490AFFA7FF08F921FDD8F849" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
As might be expected, molecular data summarized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FC85F921FBBCF911" box="[842,1100,1735,1760]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Maronna, M. M., Miranda, T. P., Pena Cantero, A. L., Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Towards a phylogenetic classification of Leptothecata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Scientific Reports, 6, 18075. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 18075" type="journal article">
|
||
Maronna
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FC75F920FC1FF911" box="[954,1007,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
confirm a close relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FF32F904FE04F8F4" box="[253,500,1772,1797]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiaropsidae" genus="Tiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FF32F904FE04F8F4" box="[253,500,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tiaropsis multicirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and several so-called “campanulinoids.” In their phylograms, the species appears particularly close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FE45F8E6FCE4F8D9" authority="Torrey, 1909" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1909" box="[394,788,1807,1832]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiaropsidae" genus="Tiaropsidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kelseyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FE45F8E6FD86F8D9" box="[394,630,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tiaropsidium kelseyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FD4EF8F9FCE4F8D9" author="Torrey" box="[641,788,1808,1832]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Torrey, H. B. (1909) Contributions from the Laboratory of the Marine Biological Association of San Diego. XXIV. The Leptomedusae of the San Diego region. University of California Publications in Zoology, 6, 11 - 31." type="journal article" year="1909">Torrey, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FCB1F8E6FB18F8D9" authority="Boero et al., 1987" authorityName="Boero et al." authorityYear="1987" box="[894,1256,1807,1832]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiaropsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||
Tiaropsidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FBC3F8F9FB18F8D9" author="Boero" box="[1036,1256,1807,1832]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Boero, F., Bouillon, J. & Danovaro, R. (1987) The life cycle of Tiaropsidium roseum (Tiaropsidae fam. nov., Leptomedusae, Cnidaria). Indo-Malayan Zoology, 4, 293 - 302." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Boero
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FB93F8F8FB62F8D9" box="[1116,1170,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FB30F8E6FE6EF8BC" authority="S.F. Clark 1875" authorityName="S.F. Clark" authorityYear="1875" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Opercularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FB30F8E6FF15F8BC" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Opercularella pumila</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FF22F8DDFE6EF8BC" author="Clark" box="[237,414,1844,1869]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Clark, S. F. (1875) Descriptions of new and rare species of hydroids from the New England coast. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 3, 58 - 66." type="journal article" year="1875">S.F. Clark 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FE18F8DDFCABF8BD" authority="Forbes, 1848" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1848" box="[471,859,1844,1869]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" genus="Phialella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FE18F8DDFD5CF8BC" box="[471,684,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Phialella quadrata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FD73F8DDFCA2F8BD" author="Forbes" box="[700,850,1844,1869]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Forbes, E. (1848) A monograph of the British naked-eyed medusae: with figures of all the species. Ray Society, London, 104 pp." type="book" year="1848">Forbes, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FC72F8DDFB16F8BC" authority="Russell, 1953" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="1953" box="[957,1254,1844,1869]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||
Phialellidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FB85F8DDFB16F8BC" author="Russell" box="[1098,1254,1844,1869]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles. Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 530 pp." type="book" year="1953">Russell, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FB33F8DCFE3EF881" authority="G.O. Sars, 1874" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityYear="1874" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Racemoramus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="panicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FB33F8DCFF09F881" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Racemoramus panicula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FEC3F8B1FE35F881" author="Sars" box="[268,453,1880,1904]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Sars, G. O. (1874) Bidrag til kundskaben om norges hydroider. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1873, 91 - 150." type="journal article" year="1874">G.O. Sars, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(questionably to family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FD20F8BEFC88F881" box="[751,888,1879,1904]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Phialellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FC41F8BEFAB0F881" authority="Kramp, 1930" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1930" box="[910,1344,1879,1904]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Mitrocomidae" genus="Mitrocomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brownei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FC41F8BEFB7CF881" box="[910,1164,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mitrocomella brownei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FB52F8B1FAC8F881" author="Kramp" box="[1181,1336,1880,1904]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1930) Hydromedusae collected in the south-western part of the North Sea and in the eastern part of the Channel in 1903 - 1914. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 45, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1930">Kramp, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FAB2F8B0FDF6F865" authority="Bouillon & Barnett, 1999" authorityName="Bouillon & Barnett" authorityYear="1999" class="Hydrozoa" family="Mitrocomidae" genus="Mitrocomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FAB2F8B0FF25F865" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. niwai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FF10F895FDF6F865" author="Bouillon" box="[223,518,1916,1941]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Bouillon, J. & Barnett, T. J. (1999) The marine fauna of New Zealand: hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Biodiversity Memoir, 113, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1999">Bouillon & Barnett, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FDA2F895FC4BF865" authority="Haeckel, 1879" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[621,955,1916,1941]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Mitrocomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||
Mitrocomidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FCDAF895FC4BF865" author="Haeckel" box="[789,955,1916,1941]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Haeckel, E. (1879) Das System der Medusen. Erster Theil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 1, 1 - 360." type="journal article" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FBC9F895FA6CF864" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[1030,1436,1916,1941]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Calycella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="syringa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490AFFA7FBC9F895FB20F865" box="[1030,1232,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Calycella syringa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FB2EF895FA64F864" author="Linnaeus" box="[1249,1428,1916,1941]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars II. Editio duodecima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, pp. 533 - 1317." type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490AFFA7FF3FF849FDEBF849" authority="Kramp, 1913" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1913" box="[240,539,1952,1977]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Calycellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hydroida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||
Calycellidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490AFFA7FE4CF848FDEBF849" author="Kramp" box="[387,539,1952,1976]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1913) Hydroids collected by the " Tjalfe " expedition to the west coast of Greenland in 1908 and 1909. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 66, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1913">Kramp, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF716659490BFFA6FF58FA26FE30F98E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556869/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[164,1423,202,1466]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D1490BFFA6FF58FA26FE30F98E" blockId="39.[151,1436,1487,1663]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490BFFA6FF58FA26FED0FA14" bold="true" box="[151,288,1487,1509]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Thecate hydroids. a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490BFFA6FE32FA38FD2CFA14" box="[509,732,1487,1510]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiaropsidae" genus="Tiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490BFFA6FE32FA38FD2CFA14" box="[509,732,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tiaropsis multicirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stolon and pedicellate hydrotheca, ROMIZ B3089. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490BFFA6FF27FA06FE38F9F5" box="[232,456,1518,1540]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiaropsidae" genus="Tiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490BFFA6FF27FA06FE38F9F5" box="[232,456,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tiaropsis multicirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stolon and pedicellate hydrotheca, ROMIZ B3089. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490BFFA6FB26FA07FA66F9F5" box="[1257,1430,1518,1540]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490BFFA6FB26FA07FA66F9F5" box="[1257,1430,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Obelia bidentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, part of colony, with three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B3121. Scale equals 0.25 mm. d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490BFFA6FC11F9E5FB7AF9D3" box="[990,1162,1548,1570]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490BFFA6FC11F9E5FB7AF9D3" box="[990,1162,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Obelia bidentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hydrotheca and hydranth, ROMIZ B3121. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490BFFA6FDF0F9C2FCEBF9B0" box="[575,795,1579,1601]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marsupiale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490BFFA6FDF0F9C2FCEBF9B0" box="[575,795,1579,1601]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Halecium marsupiale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, part of hydrocaulus with hydrophores and three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B4132. Scale equals 0.2 mm. f,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490BFFA6FD80F9A3FCDEF991" box="[591,814,1610,1632]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marsupiale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490BFFA6FD80F9A3FCDEF991" box="[591,814,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Halecium marsupiale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hydrophore and hydrotheca with one renovation, ROMIZ B4132. Scale equals 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D1490BFFA6FF08F942FD66F919" blockId="39.[151,1436,1707,2020]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Detailed synonymy lists of the medusa stage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52490BFFA6FD33F944FC04F935" box="[764,1012,1707,1732]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiaropsidae" genus="Tiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490BFFA6FD33F944FC04F935" box="[764,1012,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tiaropsis multicirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490BFFA6FB5AF942FACEF935" author="Russell" box="[1173,1342,1707,1732]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles. Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 530 pp." type="book" year="1953">Russell (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490BFFA6FA81F945FF14F919" author="Kramp" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490BFFA6FED0F926FD61F919" author="Arai" box="[287,657,1743,1768]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Arai, M. N. & Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1980) Hydromedusae of British Columbia and Puget Sound. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 204, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">Arai & Brinckmann-Voss (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D1490BFFA6FF08F91AFBFEF8C1" blockId="39.[151,1436,1707,2020]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490BFFA6FF08F91AFE29F8FD" bold="true" box="[199,473,1779,1804]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Recorded distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Bay of Fundy: hydroid recorded for the first time. Medusa recorded from Bay of Fundy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490BFFA6FF22F8FEFE57F8C1" author="Whiteaves" box="[237,423,1815,1840]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Whiteaves, J. F. (1901) Catalogue of the marine Invertebrata of eastern Canada. Geological Survey of Canada Separate Report, 722, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="1901">Whiteaves 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490BFFA6FE7CF8FEFD55F8C1" author="Fish" box="[435,677,1815,1840]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Fish, C. J. & Johnson, M. W. (1937) The biology of the zooplankton population in the Bay of Fundy and Gulf of Maine with special reference to production and distribution. Journal of the Biological Board of Canada, 3, 189 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 37 - 015" type="journal article" year="1937">Fish & Johnson 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Eastport, ME (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490BFFA6FC91F8FEFBF1F8C1" author="Bigelow" box="[862,1025,1815,1840]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Bigelow, H. B. (1914) Fauna of New England. 12. List of the Medusae Craspedotae, Siphonophorae, Scyphomedusae, Ctenophoridae. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History, 7, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1914">Bigelow 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D1490BFFA6FF08F8D5FAF2F8A5" blockId="39.[151,1436,1707,2020]" box="[199,1282,1851,1876]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF833490BFFA6FEEDF8D2FE94F8A5" box="[290,356,1851,1876]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
America: western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197641490BFFA6FDF8F8D2FD5CF8A5" box="[567,684,1851,1876]" name="Greenland" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
to New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197641490BFFA6FCC3F8D2FC99F8A5" box="[780,873,1851,1876]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490BFFA6FCB7F8D2FBC5F8A5" author="Cornelius" box="[888,1077,1851,1876]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 a) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 347 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Cornelius 1995a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490BFFA6FB8FF8D2FB06F8A5" author="Shih" box="[1088,1270,1851,1876]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Shih, C. - T., Figueira, A. J. G. & Grainger, E. H. (1971) A synopsis of Canadian marine zooplankton. Fisheries Research Board of Canada Bulletin, 176, 1 - 264." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3490BFFA6FBB4F8D4FB5CF8A5" box="[1147,1196,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1971
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D1490BFFA6FF08F8B6FDFAF815" blockId="39.[151,1436,1707,2020]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Elsewhere: circumpolar in cool waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490BFFA6FD4AF8B6FCB2F889" author="Cornelius" box="[645,834,1887,1912]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 a) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 347 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Cornelius 1995a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including the eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF833490BFFA6FB88F8B6FB78F889" box="[1095,1160,1887,1912]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF833490BFFA6FB37F8B6FAA6F889" box="[1272,1366,1887,1912]" country="France" name="Bretagne" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brittany</collectingRegion>
|
||
to the White Sea) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF833490BFFA6FE81F86AFE7FF86D" box="[334,399,1923,1948]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pacific (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF833490BFFA6FE39F86AFD4AF86D" box="[502,698,1923,1948]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
to the Bering Sea, and the Yellow Sea and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197641490BFFA6FADBF86DFAA4F86A" box="[1300,1364,1924,1947]" name="Japan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the eastern and northern seas of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197641490BFFA6FDC5F84EFD16F831" box="[522,742,1959,1984]" name="Russia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490BFFA6FD32F841FC53F831" author="Naumov" box="[765,931,1959,1984]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1960) Gidroidy i gidromeduzy morskikh, solonovatovodnykh i presnovodnykh basseinov SSSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 70, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1960">Naumov 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490BFFA6FC7FF84EFAE6F831" author="Arai" box="[944,1302,1959,1984]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Arai, M. N. & Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1980) Hydromedusae of British Columbia and Puget Sound. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 204, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">Arai & Brinckmann-Voss 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490BFFA6FAECF84EFED7F815" author="Yamada" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Yamada, M. & Hirano, Y. (1983) Records of two hydromedusae from Akkeshi Bay. Proceedings of the Japanese Society for Systematic Zoology, 25, 7 - 10." type="journal article" year="1983">Yamada & Hirano 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20490BFFA6FEFDF822FE0EF815" author="Antsulevich" box="[306,510,1995,2020]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Antsulevich, A. E. (2015) Hydrozoa (hydroids and hydromedusae) of Russian seas. St. Petersburg University Press, St. Petersburg, 860 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2015">Antsulevich 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |