151 lines
17 KiB
XML
151 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C84ECD687AC0CA6EECF4A766C226379B">On Zyras sensu strictu in the East Palaearctic and Oriental regions, with a focus on the faunas of the Himalaya, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Sulawesi (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Lomechusini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87C2A69CD73437942BCB814636429DE0">Assing, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="339AD1E4C1956DB0144EF2C72B51E82A">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6DD7A8628650ACADCF8EEE500CF28C2D">
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<mods:date id="193C45AAB6C3B6B200EBD882D73C14F7">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1921CCF78545A12ED762318E3B05A356">67</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A787BAFFF5E50650C684BB620DF795" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888448" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192498144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5888448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFF5E50650C684BB620DF795" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787BAFFF5E50650C684BB620DF795" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">
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<subSubSection id="C3146527FFF5E50650C684BB61DFFC7A" box="[227,724,947,974]" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFF5E50650C684BB61DFFC7A" blockId="52.[227,724,947,974]" box="[227,724,947,974]" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">
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<heading id="D0F981C0FFF5E50650C684BB61DFFC7A" box="[227,724,947,974]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFF5E50650C684BB61DFFC7A" ID-CoL="8VS6V" authority="CAMERON, 1939" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1939" box="[227,724,947,974]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFF5E50650C684BB6212FC7A" box="[227,281,947,974]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">Zyras</emphasis>
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(incertae sedis)
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFF5E50651E384BB6122FC7A" box="[454,553,947,974]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">rufescens</emphasis>
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CAMERON, 1939
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3146527FFF5E506509884E4617EFBB5" box="[189,629,1003,1025]" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFF5E506509884E4617EFBB5" blockId="52.[189,629,1003,1025]" box="[189,629,1003,1025]" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E1182FFF5E506509884E4617EFBB5" box="[189,629,1003,1025]" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10BDFFF5E506509884E4617AFBB5" author="CAMERON, M." box="[189,625,1003,1025]" page="534" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" year="1939">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFF5E506509884E4617AFBB5" ID-CoL="8VS6V" authority="CAMERON, 1939 a: 534" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityPageNumber="534" authorityYear="1939" box="[189,625,1003,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens" subGenus="Zyras">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFF5E506509884E463FAFBB5" box="[189,241,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">Zyras</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFF5E50650DA84E46238FBB5" box="[255,307,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">Zyras</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFF5E506516484E3629DFBB4" box="[321,406,1003,1024]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">rufescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFF5E50651BE84E3617AFBB5" author="CAMERON, M." box="[411,625,1003,1025]" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" refId="ref57482" refString="CAMERON, M. 1939 a: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae. Volume IV Parts I-II. - Sewell, R. B. S. (ed): The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. - London: 691 pp." type="book" year="1939">CAMERON, 1939a: 534</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3146527FFF5E506509883216261FB15" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFF5E506509883216261FB15" blockId="52.[189,794,1065,1185]" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFF5E5065098832162CCFBF5" bold="true" box="[189,455,1065,1089]" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">Type material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFF5E50651F183216261FB15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450162387" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Ceylon / Ceylon" determinerName="R. G. Booth" location="Ceylon" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFF5E50651F18321613CFBF5" box="[468,567,1065,1089]" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFF5E506521B83226158FBF5" box="[574,595,1066,1089]" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">♂</specimenCount>
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: “
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<location id="8ED16077FFF5E506524C832161BDFBF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFF5E50650C684BB620DF795:8ED16077FFF5E506524C832161BDFBF5" box="[617,694,1065,1089]" country="Ceylon / Ceylon" name="Ceylon" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">Ceylon</location>
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/ Ceylon /
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFF5E50650E883426282FBD5" authority="Cam." authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1939" box="[205,393,1097,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFF5E50650E88342624CFBD5" box="[205,327,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">Z. rufescens</emphasis>
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Cam.
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</taxonomicName>
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Type / Sharp Coll., 1905-313 / Holotype / Holotype
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFF5E50651528362616AFB35" authority="Cam." authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1939" box="[375,609,1129,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFF5E506515283626111FB35" box="[375,538,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">Zyras rufescens</emphasis>
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Cam.
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</taxonomicName>
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, det.
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<determinerName id="7E6DDA68FFF5E506528783616011FB35" box="[674,794,1129,1153]" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">R.G. Booth</determinerName>
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2016” (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE69FFF5E506512D83816255FB15" box="[264,350,1161,1185]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3146527FFF5E506509883C161D4F875" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFF5E506509883C161D4F875" blockId="52.[189,794,1225,1985]" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFF5E506509883C16220FB55" bold="true" box="[189,299,1225,1249]" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">Comment</emphasis>
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: The original description is based on a unique specimen from “
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<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFF5E506514883E162B2FAB5" box="[365,441,1257,1281]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
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” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFF5E50651F783E16183FAB5" author="CAMERON, M." box="[466,648,1257,1281]" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" refId="ref57482" refString="CAMERON, M. 1939 a: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae. Volume IV Parts I-II. - Sewell, R. B. S. (ed): The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. - London: 691 pp." type="book" year="1939">CAMERON 1939a</bibRefCitation>
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). This species differs in numerous respects from all the revised representatives of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFF5E50651CC82226129FAF5" box="[489,546,1322,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFF5E50651CC82226129FAF5" box="[489,546,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">Zyras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, i.e., the shape of the head (somewhat resembling that of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFF5E506528482416294FA35" authority="MOTSCHULSKY, 1858" authorityName="MOTSCHULSKY" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Orphnebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFF5E506528482416011FAD5" box="[673,794,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">Orphnebius</emphasis>
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MOTSCHULSKY, 1858
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</taxonomicName>
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), the practically impunctate dorsal surface of the head, the shape of the pronotum (strongly transverse and of transversely quadrangular shape), the presence of conspicuously long setae on the antennae, very finely and sparsely punctate elytra, the complete absence of non-setiferous punctation on the abdomen, the presence of twelve setiferous punctures at the posterior margin of tergite VI (only few setiferous puntures present at the posterior margins of the other tergites), the absence of distinct anterior impressions on tergites III–V, the presence of numerous long black setae in the posterior two-thirds of sternite VIII, the shape and internal structures of the median lobe of the aedeagus (somewhat resembling those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFF5E50651BF80016118F895" authorityName="MOTSCHULSKY" authorityYear="1858" box="[410,531,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Orphnebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFF5E50651BF80016118F895" box="[410,531,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">Orphnebius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and by the completely different morphology of the paramere. In consequence,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFF5E50650988042623DF8D5" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1939" box="[189,310,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFF5E50650988042623DF8D5" box="[189,310,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">Z. rufescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is excluded from the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFF5E506528E804261EFF8D5" box="[683,740,1866,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFF5E506528E804261EFF8D5" box="[683,740,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">Zyras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and treated as
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFF5E506510E8062626FF835" authority="Assing, 2017" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2017" box="[299,356,1898,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="incertae sedis">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFF5E506510E8062626FF835" box="[299,356,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">Zyras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957C5FFF5E5065149806162F4F835" box="[364,511,1897,1921]" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
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. Based on the illustrations provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFF5E5065118808162B5F815" author="PACE, R." box="[317,446,1929,1953]" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" pagination="23 - 40" refId="ref58918" refString="PACE, R. 2011: Aleocharinae from India gathered by Guillaume de Rougemont (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Lavori della Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali 36: 23 - 40." type="journal article" year="2011">PACE (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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, it seems possible that this species is congeneric with
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFF5E50651A780A161D7F875" authority="PACE, 2011" authorityName="PACE" authorityYear="2011" box="[386,732,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oriyadota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orissaensis">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFF5E50651A780A16154F875" box="[386,607,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">Oriyadota orissaensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFF5E506524080A161D7F875" author="PACE, R." box="[613,732,1961,1985]" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" pagination="23 - 40" refId="ref58918" refString="PACE, R. 2011: Aleocharinae from India gathered by Guillaume de Rougemont (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Lavori della Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali 36: 23 - 40." type="journal article" year="2011">PACE, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3146527FFF5E506509880E1620DF795" pageId="52" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFF5E506509880E1620DF795" blockId="52.[189,794,2025,2081]" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFF5E506509880E1624DF7B5" bold="true" box="[189,326,2025,2049]" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">Distribution</emphasis>
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: The known distribution is confined to
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<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFF5E50652D980E16011F7B5" box="[764,794,2025,2049]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="52" pageNumber="169">Sri</collectingCountry>
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Lanka.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |