plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/A7/87/03A787BAFFC9E53B50C6835B6204F9F5.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

322 lines
45 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="7234C3992B76F40556AD35B40ACCDD40" ID-CLB-Dataset="2472" ID-DOI="10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.1.117-192" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39f2d8c0-d0e4-46ea-8d5d-63e668fe9e43" ID-ISSN="0005-805X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5742363" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638267576315" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Assing, Volker" docDate="2017" docId="03A787BAFFC9E53B50C6835B6204F9F5" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol.67.1.117-192.pdf" docOrigin="Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 67 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:02FB06864C20681C17549899CC34643B.2:ContribEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="02FB06864C20681C17549899CC34643B" docStyleName="ContribEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Zyras (Zyras) kraatzi SCHUBERT 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="FF9EFFC2FFC1E53250258708630BFFB4" masterDocTitle="On Zyras sensu strictu in the East Palaearctic and Oriental regions, with a focus on the faunas of the Himalaya, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Sulawesi (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Lomechusini)" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1699471407760" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9F910982B07CE6AE749D551D28EAB979" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3A888C64DD98D0A4125DEF6CA4CF0180">
<mods:title id="3978B576298DE4728E2D6CBB34A83974">On Zyras sensu strictu in the East Palaearctic and Oriental regions, with a focus on the faunas of the Himalaya, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Sulawesi (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Lomechusini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="605CE8BEB615A13C03FA2716513BEC21" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EC1546DFC2300E8F21E1D6A396E22EB7">
<mods:roleTerm id="D256B8B557F59BF030C8E41784A12CD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B3B7A0F6642E092084B329591ACB466A">Assing, Volker</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0BAA018D1E4DAF329AB7EDA9D6E93041">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="20513B8527A09DF044B197ABCECC1740" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B288D18F10B644246517A527390CFD9E">
<mods:title id="748EBE8C046CC4C0E790F569855868A2">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DC2102B43011ADFED535587A434CFCA8">
<mods:date id="FB0B032C208D82FC9D92A2BA7AC9D48C">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A7573926B48D6B59EFD9398AC4EF38AC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="62C076F3741267E7C9DA2AFD693FD91C">2017-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1F0FBA8A15EB9E77B4AC67D5FE84D5D5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="33781E75BBEFAA3E8123A4409384AED7">67</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9526FB2AF70F617B387BB90A2FA5ADAA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AB85B43BF4882C435FD41C4D8FF378A1">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E70CFDEB4DCFDB9A1F642DC2614447C4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9781A106D505EB4E5882A04ADC63A267">117</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5D01E41A60073C3637E63F499578A3AC">192</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F547CA6504689FC05BCEABEC841A8385">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="14FA4A106EF000F937D3737AC5CB88FD" type="CLB-Dataset">2472</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="730274A101669278FAAB0D3F60BB99D4" type="DOI">10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.1.117-192</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2A234DA329C22BDBDC25E3B7591652B0" type="GBIF-Dataset">39f2d8c0-d0e4-46ea-8d5d-63e668fe9e43</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1B67B4FBF60CECB464088A05BF43F278" type="ISSN">0005-805X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0A0D5B6E408E4E21ECBDA3E6F9D36A9D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5742363</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C010313FF01707685EDCD39E72009558" type="ZooBank">FD33C1AE-F7D9-4E3A-A053-A2CAA7261CFE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A787BAFFC9E53B50C6835B6204F9F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888453" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192498157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5888453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFC9E53B50C6835B6204F9F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787BAFFC9E53B50C6835B6204F9F5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFC9E53A50C6835B6152FBDA" box="[227,601,1107,1134]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFC9E53A50C6835B6152FBDA" blockId="8.[227,601,1107,1167]" box="[227,601,1107,1134]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<heading id="D0F981C0FFC9E53A50C6835B6152FBDA" box="[227,601,1107,1134]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFC9E53A50C6835B6152FBDA" ID-CoL="5DDDC" authority="SCHUBERT, 1908" authorityName="SCHUBERT" authorityYear="1908" box="[227,601,1107,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi" subGenus="Zyras">
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC9E53A50C6835B6212FBDA" box="[227,281,1107,1134]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Zyras</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC9E53A5102835B6256FBDA" box="[295,349,1107,1134]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Zyras</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC9E53A514F835B62A6FBDA" box="[362,429,1107,1134]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">kraatzi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFC9E53A5191835B6152FBDA" author="SCHUBERT, K." box="[436,601,1107,1134]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" pagination="609 - 625" refId="ref59207" refString="SCHUBERT, K. 1908: Beitrag zur Staphylinidenfauna Ostindiens (West-Himalaya). (Col.). - Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908: 609 - 625." type="journal article" year="1908">SCHUBERT, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFC9E53A50C6837362D3FB3B" box="[227,472,1147,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFC9E53A50C6837362D3FB3B" blockId="8.[227,601,1107,1167]" box="[227,472,1147,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
(
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFC9E53A50C28373621EFB3B" box="[231,277,1147,1167]" captionStart="Figs 1–41" captionStartId="45.[151,191,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[152,1389,232,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-203@45.[151,1398,232,1874]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 1–41:Antennae of Zyrasspp.:kraatzi(1),exasperatus(2),pindarae (3–5),perforatus(6),championi(7),pallipes (8),condignus (9), nitens (10), truncatus (11), nilgiriensis (12), hirsutiventris (13), russiceps (14), brignolii (15), hastatus (16), parageminus (17–18), latilobatus (19), alternans (20), hirtus (21), nigroaeneus (22), luteipes (23), longilobatus (24), morvani (25), gratellus (Malaysia) (26), castaneus, lectotype (27),proximus (28–29),novinversus (30–31), brevilobatus(32), parvicollis(33), ambulans (34),matangensis (35), densissimus (36), densihirtus (37), nigrihirtus (38), gratellus (Sulawesi) (39), gardneri (40), titan (41). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742367/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFC9E53A513883736239FB3B" box="[285,306,1147,1167]" captionStart="Figs 42–54" captionStartId="46.[189,229,2012,2034]" captionTargetBox="[191,1436,232,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-109@46.[189,1436,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 42–54: Forebody of Zyras spp.: kraatzi (42), exasperatus (43), pindarae (44), perforatus (45), championi (46), pallipes (47), condignus, holotype (48), condignus, Nepal (49), nigroaeneus (50), morvani (51), truncatus (52), longilobatus (53), hastatus (54). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742371/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFC9E53A511C83736245FB3B" box="[313,334,1147,1167]" captionStart="Figs 68–81" captionStartId="50.[189,229,2017,2039]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,239,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-127@50.[189,1436,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figs 68–81: Forebody (68–77), head and pronotum (78), and abdomen (79–81) of Zyras spp.: brevilobatus (68), parvicollis (69), ambulans (70), nitens, holotype (71), gratellus (Malaysia) (72), matangensis (73), gratellus (Sulawesi) (74), densissimus (75), titan (76), densihirtus (77), nigrihirtus (78), kraatzi (79), asperatus (80), nigroaeneus (81). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742379/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">79</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFC9E53A517083736291FB3B" box="[341,410,1147,1167]" captionStart="Figs 117–133" captionStartId="55.[151,191,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[159,1393,236,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-108@55.[151,1398,233,1972]" captionText="Figs 117–133: Zyras kraatzi (117–120), Z. exasperatus (121–124), Z. pindarae (125–131), and Z. perforatus (132–133): median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view (117–118, 121–122, 125–128, 132–133); male tergite VIII (119, 123, 130); male sternite VIII (120, 124, 131); paramere (129). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5888364/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">117–120</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFC9E53A5184837362DAFB3B" box="[417,465,1147,1167]" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="64.[189,234,822,843]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,232,813]" captionTargetId="figure-76@64.[189,1436,232,813]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Map 1: Revised distributions of Zyras kraatzi (black and white circles; white circle: type locality), Z. exasperatus (white circle), Z. iniquus (triangles), Z. pallipes (diamonds), and Z. championi (white stars) in the Himalaya." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742393/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Map 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFC9E53A509883A461C6FB55" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFC9E53A509883A46110FB75" blockId="8.[189,717,1195,1249]" box="[189,539,1195,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E1182FFC9E53A509883A46110FB75" box="[189,539,1195,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10BDFFC9E53A509883A46103FB75" author="SCHUBERT, K." box="[189,520,1195,1217]" page="609" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFC9E53A509883A46103FB75" ID-CoL="5DDDC" authority="SCHUBERT, 1908: 609" authorityName="SCHUBERT" authorityPageNumber="609" authorityYear="1908" box="[189,520,1195,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC9E53A509883A46233FB74" box="[189,312,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Zyras kraatzi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFC9E53A511B83A36103FB75" author="SCHUBERT, K." box="[318,520,1195,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" pagination="609 - 625" refId="ref59207" refString="SCHUBERT, K. 1908: Beitrag zur Staphylinidenfauna Ostindiens (West-Himalaya). (Col.). - Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908: 609 - 625." type="journal article" year="1908">
SCHUBERT, 1908:
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFC9E53A51C083A36103FB75" box="[485,520,1195,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="generic">609</specimenCount>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
f.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFC9E53A509883C361C6FB55" blockId="8.[189,717,1195,1249]" box="[189,717,1227,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E1182FFC9E53A509883C361C6FB55" box="[189,717,1227,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10BDFFC9E53A509883C361B0FB55" author="CHAMPION, G. C." box="[189,699,1227,1249]" page="245" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFC9E53A509883C361B0FB55" authority="CHAMPION, 1927: 245" authorityName="CHAMPION" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1927" box="[189,699,1227,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Myrmedonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignicauda" subGenus="Zyras">
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC9E53A509883C3623CFB54" box="[189,311,1227,1248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Myrmedonia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC9E53A516183C46273FB55" box="[324,376,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Zyras</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC9E53A51A383C362E9FB54" box="[390,482,1227,1248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">ignicauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFC9E53A51CD83C361B0FB55" author="CHAMPION, G. C." box="[488,699,1227,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" pagination="245 - 250" refId="ref57780" refString="CHAMPION, G. C. 1927: Some Indian Coleoptera (23). - The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 63: 245 - 250." type="journal article" year="1927">
CHAMPION, 1927:
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFC9E53A52BD83C361B0FB55" box="[664,699,1227,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="generic">245</specimenCount>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
f.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFC9E53A50988201628FF9B5" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFC9E53A50988201621AFA35" blockId="8.[189,794,1289,1409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC9E53A5098820162CDFA95" bold="true" box="[189,454,1289,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Type material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFC9E53A51F682016205FA35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450162370" collectionCode="MNB" location="Zyras" municipality="Kulu" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
Syntype
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFC9E53A520B82026148FA95" box="[558,579,1290,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="generic">♀</specimenCount>
: “
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACD6FFC9E53A527C82016185FA95" box="[601,654,1289,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Kulu</collectingMunicipality>
7 / sg.
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFC9E53A52FF82026200FAF5" authority=", Kraatzi" authorityName="Kraatzi" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC9E53A52FF8202601FFA95" box="[730,788,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<location id="8ED16077FFC9E53A52FF8202601FFA95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFC9E53B50C6835B6204F9F5:8ED16077FFC9E53A52FF8202601FFA95" box="[730,788,1290,1313]" municipality="Kulu" name="Zyras" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Zyras</location>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC9E53A509882226200FAF5" box="[189,267,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<location id="8ED16077FFC9E53A509882226200FAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFC9E53B50C6835B6204F9F5:8ED16077FFC9E53A509882226200FAF5" box="[189,267,1322,1345]" municipality="Kulu" name="Kraatzi" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Kraatzi</location>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
m. type. / Typus /
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFC9E53A51C38222613FFAF5" authorityName="SCHUBERT" authorityYear="1908" box="[486,564,1322,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC9E53A51C38222613FFAF5" box="[486,564,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Kraatzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
m. / Syntypus
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFC9E53A52C5822262C8FAD5" authority="Schubert, 1908" authorityName="SCHUBERT" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC9E53A52C58222620DFAD5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Zyras kraatzi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFC9E53A513D824162C8FAD5" author="SCHUBERT, K." box="[280,451,1353,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" pagination="609 - 625" refId="ref59207" refString="SCHUBERT, K. 1908: Beitrag zur Staphylinidenfauna Ostindiens (West-Himalaya). (Col.). - Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908: 609 - 625." type="journal article" year="1908">Schubert, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, labelled by MNHUB 2016” (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE69FFC9E53A50E08261620DFA35" box="[197,262,1385,1409]" collectionName="MNB" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">MNB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFC9E53A509882A1628FF9B5" blockId="8.[189,794,1449,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC9E53A509882A1610EFA75" bold="true" box="[189,517,1449,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Additional material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFC9E53A523582A1628AF9B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450162350" collectingDate="1995-08-22" collectionCode="SMTD" collectorName="Jager" country="Nepal" elevation="2100" location="Annapurna" municipality="Bargachap" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC9E53A523582A1615AFA75" bold="true" box="[528,593,1449,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFC9E53A523582A1615AFA75" box="[528,593,1449,1473]" name="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Nepal</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFC9E53A527982A16184FA75" box="[604,655,1449,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8ED16077FFC9E53A52BC82A1601DFA75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFC9E53B50C6835B6204F9F5:8ED16077FFC9E53A52BC82A1601DFA75" box="[665,790,1449,1473]" country="Nepal" municipality="Bargachap" name="Annapurna" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Annapurna</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACD6FFC9E53A509882C16225FA55" box="[189,302,1481,1505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Bargachap</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFC9E53A511382C16283FA55" box="[310,392,1481,1505]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="0023D19FFFC9E53A511382C16283FA55" box="[310,392,1481,1505]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, beaten from vegetation,
<date id="FFB0106CFFC9E53A52A882C1601DFA55" box="[653,790,1481,1505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" value="1995-08-22">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFC9E53A52A882C1601DFA55" box="[653,790,1481,1505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" value="1995-08-22">22.VIII.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFC9E53A50CD82E26216F9B6" box="[232,285,1514,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Jäger</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE69FFC9E53A510F82E16273F9B5" box="[298,376,1513,1537]" collectionName="Germany, Dresden, Museum fuer Tierkunde" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">SMTD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFC9E53A50988121625EF8F5" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFC9E53A50988121625EF8F5" blockId="8.[189,794,1577,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC9E53A509881216227F9F5" bold="true" box="[189,300,1577,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Comment</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFC9E53A5165812262DAF9F5" authorityName="SCHUBERT" authorityYear="1908" box="[320,465,1577,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC9E53A5165812262DAF9F5" box="[320,465,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Zyras kraatzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on an unspecified number of
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFC9E53A519881426112F9D6" box="[445,537,1610,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
from “Kulu, Himalaya, ca.
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFC9E53A50CC8161623CF935" box="[233,311,1641,1665]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFC9E53A517D81616105F935" author="SCHUBERT, K." box="[344,526,1641,1665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" pagination="609 - 625" refId="ref59207" refString="SCHUBERT, K. 1908: Beitrag zur Staphylinidenfauna Ostindiens (West-Himalaya). (Col.). - Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908: 609 - 625." type="journal article" year="1908">SCHUBERT 1908</bibRefCitation>
). The original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFC9E53A512A81826299F915" authorityName="CHAMPION" authorityYear="1927" box="[271,402,1673,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Myrmedonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignicauda">
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC9E53A512A81826299F915" box="[271,402,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Z. ignicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on an unspecified number of
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFC9E53A50C681A26234F976" box="[227,319,1706,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
from “Jaunsar, Chakrata Division, U.P.” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFC9E53A50E381C16270F955" author="CHAMPION, G. C." box="[198,379,1737,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" pagination="245 - 250" refId="ref57780" refString="CHAMPION, G. C. 1927: Some Indian Coleoptera (23). - The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 63: 245 - 250." type="journal article" year="1927">CHAMPION 1927</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFC9E53A51A881C2613FF955" baseAuthorityName="CHAMPION" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[397,564,1737,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignicauda">
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC9E53A51A881C2613FF955" box="[397,564,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Zyras ignicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was placed in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFC9E53A511381E26290F8B5" authorityName="SCHUBERT" authorityYear="1908" box="[310,411,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC9E53A511381E26290F8B5" box="[310,411,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Z. kraatzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFC9E53A51F581E16194F8B5" author="CAMERON, M." box="[464,671,1769,1793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" refId="ref57482" refString="CAMERON, M. 1939 a: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae. Volume IV Parts I-II. - Sewell, R. B. S. (ed): The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. - London: 691 pp." type="book" year="1939">CAMERON (1939a)</bibRefCitation>
. Only
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFC9E53A52D681E26204F896" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">one syntype</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFC9E53A51178002629CF895" authorityName="SCHUBERT" authorityYear="1908" box="[306,407,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC9E53A51178002629CF895" box="[306,407,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Z. kraatzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a female, was located in the collections of MNB.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFC9E53B509880616249FB35" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFC9E53A5098806160A1FBF5" blockId="8.[189,794,1897,2081]" lastBlockId="8.[831,1437,1033,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC9E53A50988061625DF835" bold="true" box="[189,342,1897,1921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Redescription</emphasis>
: Species of moderate size; body length
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFC9E53A509880816235F815" box="[189,318,1929,1953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
; length of forebody
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFC9E53A523C80816191F815" box="[537,666,1929,1953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.9 mm</quantity>
. Coloration (
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFC9E53A50E180A1620EF875" box="[196,261,1961,1985]" captionStart="Figs 1–41" captionStartId="45.[151,191,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[152,1389,232,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-203@45.[151,1398,232,1874]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 1–41:Antennae of Zyrasspp.:kraatzi(1),exasperatus(2),pindarae (3–5),perforatus(6),championi(7),pallipes (8),condignus (9), nitens (10), truncatus (11), nilgiriensis (12), hirsutiventris (13), russiceps (14), brignolii (15), hastatus (16), parageminus (17–18), latilobatus (19), alternans (20), hirtus (21), nigroaeneus (22), luteipes (23), longilobatus (24), morvani (25), gratellus (Malaysia) (26), castaneus, lectotype (27),proximus (28–29),novinversus (30–31), brevilobatus(32), parvicollis(33), ambulans (34),matangensis (35), densissimus (36), densihirtus (37), nigrihirtus (38), gratellus (Sulawesi) (39), gardneri (40), titan (41). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742367/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFC9E53A513480A16226F875" box="[273,301,1961,1985]" captionStart="Figs 42–54" captionStartId="46.[189,229,2012,2034]" captionTargetBox="[191,1436,232,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-109@46.[189,1436,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 42–54: Forebody of Zyras spp.: kraatzi (42), exasperatus (43), pindarae (44), perforatus (45), championi (46), pallipes (47), condignus, holotype (48), condignus, Nepal (49), nigroaeneus (50), morvani (51), truncatus (52), longilobatus (53), hastatus (54). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742371/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFC9E53A511280A1625FF875" box="[311,340,1961,1985]" captionStart="Figs 68–81" captionStartId="50.[189,229,2017,2039]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,239,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-127@50.[189,1436,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figs 68–81: Forebody (68–77), head and pronotum (78), and abdomen (79–81) of Zyras spp.: brevilobatus (68), parvicollis (69), ambulans (70), nitens, holotype (71), gratellus (Malaysia) (72), matangensis (73), gratellus (Sulawesi) (74), densissimus (75), titan (76), densihirtus (77), nigrihirtus (78), kraatzi (79), asperatus (80), nigroaeneus (81). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742379/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">79</figureCitation>
): body black, except for the bright-reddish abdominal segments VII–X; legs pale-yellowish; antennae blackish-brown to black, with antennomeres I–II indistinctly paler and XI dark-yellowish to reddish; maxillary palpi yellowish to pale-brown, with the apical palpomere yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFC9E53A531A8341667CFAD5" blockId="8.[831,1437,1033,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
Head (
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFC9E53A53AC834160DFFBD5" box="[905,980,1097,1121]" captionStart="Figs 42–54" captionStartId="46.[189,229,2012,2034]" captionTargetBox="[191,1436,232,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-109@46.[189,1436,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 42–54: Forebody of Zyras spp.: kraatzi (42), exasperatus (43), pindarae (44), perforatus (45), championi (46), pallipes (47), condignus, holotype (48), condignus, Nepal (49), nigroaeneus (50), morvani (51), truncatus (52), longilobatus (53), hastatus (54). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742371/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
) distinctly transverse, broadly impunctate along middle; punctation in lateral dorsal portions rather fine and sparse. Eyes distinctly longer than postocular region in dorsal view. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFC9E53A54BF83A167DDFB75" box="[1178,1238,1193,1217]" captionStart="Figs 1–41" captionStartId="45.[151,191,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[152,1389,232,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-203@45.[151,1398,232,1874]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 1–41:Antennae of Zyrasspp.:kraatzi(1),exasperatus(2),pindarae (3–5),perforatus(6),championi(7),pallipes (8),condignus (9), nitens (10), truncatus (11), nilgiriensis (12), hirsutiventris (13), russiceps (14), brignolii (15), hastatus (16), parageminus (17–18), latilobatus (19), alternans (20), hirtus (21), nigroaeneus (22), luteipes (23), longilobatus (24), morvani (25), gratellus (Malaysia) (26), castaneus, lectotype (27),proximus (28–29),novinversus (30–31), brevilobatus(32), parvicollis(33), ambulans (34),matangensis (35), densissimus (36), densihirtus (37), nigrihirtus (38), gratellus (Sulawesi) (39), gardneri (40), titan (41). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742367/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) 2.0–
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFC9E53A553383A1666DFB75" box="[1302,1382,1193,1217]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
long and moderately massive; antennomeres IV approximately as long as broad or weakly transverse, VI–X of gradually increasing width and increasingly transverse, X approximately 1.5 times as broad as long, and XI as long as, or slightly longer than the combined length of IX and X.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFC9E53A531A826267FCF9F5" blockId="8.[831,1437,1033,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFC9E53A53E18261671BFA35" box="[964,1040,1385,1409]" captionStart="Figs 42–54" captionStartId="46.[189,229,2012,2034]" captionTargetBox="[191,1436,232,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-109@46.[189,1436,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 42–54: Forebody of Zyras spp.: kraatzi (42), exasperatus (43), pindarae (44), perforatus (45), championi (46), pallipes (47), condignus, holotype (48), condignus, Nepal (49), nigroaeneus (50), morvani (51), truncatus (52), longilobatus (53), hastatus (54). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742371/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
) weakly transverse, 1.08–1.1 times as broad as long and 1.32–1.40 times as broad as head, broadest near anterior angles, distinctly tapering posteriad; lateral margins straight or weakly convex in posterior half (dorsal view); punctation sparse and irregularly distributed; midline broadly impunctate; lateral margins each with four long brown setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFC9E53A531A81416760F895" blockId="8.[831,1437,1033,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
Elytra (
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFC9E53A53A8814160D3F9D5" box="[909,984,1609,1633]" captionStart="Figs 42–54" captionStartId="46.[189,229,2012,2034]" captionTargetBox="[191,1436,232,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-109@46.[189,1436,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 42–54: Forebody of Zyras spp.: kraatzi (42), exasperatus (43), pindarae (44), perforatus (45), championi (46), pallipes (47), condignus, holotype (48), condignus, Nepal (49), nigroaeneus (50), morvani (51), truncatus (52), longilobatus (53), hastatus (54). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742371/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
) approximately 0.8 times as long as pronotum; punctation coarse, rather dense near anterior margins and scutellum, rather sparse elsewhere; scutellum with rather coarse and dense punctation anteriorly, impunctate in posterior portion. Hind wings present. Metatarsomere I approximately as long as the combined length of II–IV, or nearly so.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFC9E53B531A804161ACFD35" blockId="8.[831,1436,1865,2081]" lastBlockId="9.[151,756,233,865]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFC9E53A539880416701F8D5" box="[957,1034,1865,1889]" captionStart="Figs 68–81" captionStartId="50.[189,229,2017,2039]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,239,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-127@50.[189,1436,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figs 68–81: Forebody (68–77), head and pronotum (78), and abdomen (79–81) of Zyras spp.: brevilobatus (68), parvicollis (69), ambulans (70), nitens, holotype (71), gratellus (Malaysia) (72), matangensis (73), gratellus (Sulawesi) (74), densissimus (75), titan (76), densihirtus (77), nigrihirtus (78), kraatzi (79), asperatus (80), nigroaeneus (81). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742379/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
) slightly narrower than elytra, with rather shallow anterior impressions on tergites III–V; anterior impressions of tergites III–V each with few fine non-setiferous punctures in the middle, laterally impunctate or nearly so; tergites III–IV with a lateral setiferous puncture on either side and with four setiferous punctures at posterior margins; tergite V with a lateral setiferous puncture on either side and with six setiferous punctures at posterior margin; tergite VI with a narrow transverse band of non-setiferous punctures anteriorly, with a lateral setiferous puncture on either side, and with six setiferous punctures at posterior margin; tergite VII with a narrow transverse band of non-setiferous punctures anteriorly and with two transverse series of 6–8 setiferous punctures posteriorly, posterior margin with palisade fringe; tergite VIII (
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFC8E53B50F38501623BFD95" box="[214,304,521,545]" captionStart="Figs 117–133" captionStartId="55.[151,191,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[159,1393,236,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-108@55.[151,1398,233,1972]" captionText="Figs 117–133: Zyras kraatzi (117–120), Z. exasperatus (121–124), Z. pindarae (125–131), and Z. perforatus (132–133): median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view (117–118, 121–122, 125–128, 132–133); male tergite VIII (119, 123, 130); male sternite VIII (120, 124, 131); paramere (129). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5888364/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
) with two transverse series of long black setae near posterior margin, posterior margin concavely excised in the middle, on either side of this concavity with a weakly pronounced triangular projection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFC8E53B50B28582618FFC95" blockId="9.[151,756,233,865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
♂: sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFC8E53B516F858162AAFD15" box="[330,417,649,673]" captionStart="Figs 117–133" captionStartId="55.[151,191,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[159,1393,236,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-108@55.[151,1398,233,1972]" captionText="Figs 117–133: Zyras kraatzi (117–120), Z. exasperatus (121–124), Z. pindarae (125–131), and Z. perforatus (132–133): median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view (117–118, 121–122, 125–128, 132–133); male tergite VIII (119, 123, 130); male sternite VIII (120, 124, 131); paramere (129). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5888364/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
) with strongly convex posterior margin; median lobe of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFC8E53B522685A16198FD75" box="[515,659,681,705]" captionStart="Figs 117–133" captionStartId="55.[151,191,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[159,1393,236,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-108@55.[151,1398,233,1972]" captionText="Figs 117–133: Zyras kraatzi (117–120), Z. exasperatus (121–124), Z. pindarae (125–131), and Z. perforatus (132–133): median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view (117–118, 121–122, 125–128, 132–133); male tergite VIII (119, 123, 130); male sternite VIII (120, 124, 131); paramere (129). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5888364/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Figs 117–118</figureCitation>
) approximately
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFC8E53B50CB85C16234FD55" box="[238,319,713,737]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long; ventral process long in relation to basal capsule; paramere approximately as long as median lobe, with rather short and slender apical lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFC8E53B50B28422621AFCD5" blockId="9.[151,756,233,865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">♀: posterior margin of sternite VIII weakly concave in the middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFC8E53B50B284816249FB35" blockId="9.[151,756,905,1153]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC8E53B50B284816263FC15" bold="true" box="[151,360,905,929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Comparative notes</emphasis>
: Among the species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFC8E53B52AA848261FFFC15" authorityName="SCHUBERT" authorityYear="1908" box="[655,756,905,929]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC8E53B52AA848261FFFC15" box="[655,756,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Z. kraatzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, this species is characterized by the coloration of the abdomen and the legs, sparse and irregular punctation of the pronotum, posteriorly rather sparse punctation of the elytra, the presence of a distinct transverse band of nonsetiferous punctation near the anterior margins of tergites VI and VII, and above all by the shape of the median lobe of the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFC8E53B50B283A16204F9F5" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFC8E53B50B283A16204F9F5" blockId="9.[151,756,1193,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC8E53B50B283A16105FB75" bold="true" box="[151,526,1193,1217]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Distribution and natural history</emphasis>
: Confirmed records are known from Himalachal Pradesh (
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFC8E53B526C83C16171FB55" box="[585,634,1225,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFC8E53B50B283E263F4FAB5" authorityName="SCHUBERT" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,255,1257,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC8E53B50B283E263F4FAB5" box="[151,255,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Z. kraatzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84EFFC8E53B513383E262A7FAB5" box="[278,428,1257,1281]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFC8E53B519E83E162E7FAB5" box="[443,492,1257,1281]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFC8E53B524083E261E0FAB5" baseAuthorityName="CHAMPION" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[613,747,1257,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignicauda">
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC8E53B524083E261E0FAB5" box="[613,747,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Z. ignicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84EFFC8E53B50EF8201625EFA95" box="[202,341,1289,1313]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFC8E53B514C8201610EFA95" author="ASSING, V." box="[361,517,1289,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" pagination="87 - 175" refId="ref57174" refString="ASSING, V. 2016 a: A revision of Zyras STEPHENS sensu strictu of China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong, with records and (re-) descriptions of some species from other regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Lomechusini). - Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 9: 87 - 175." type="journal article" year="2016">ASSING 2016a</bibRefCitation>
) in Northwest
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFC8E53B5291820161E4FA95" box="[692,751,1289,1313]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">India</collectingCountry>
, and Central
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFC8E53B51158221627BFAF5" box="[304,368,1321,1345]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFC8E53B51A3822162C7FAF5" box="[390,460,1321,1345]" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="64.[189,234,822,843]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,232,813]" captionTargetId="figure-76@64.[189,1436,232,813]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Map 1: Revised distributions of Zyras kraatzi (black and white circles; white circle: type locality), Z. exasperatus (white circle), Z. iniquus (triangles), Z. pallipes (diamonds), and Z. championi (white stars) in the Himalaya." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742393/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Map 1</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFC8E53B51C98221618EFAF5" author="PACE, R." box="[492,645,1321,1345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" pagination="383 - 441" refId="ref58223" refString="PACE, R. 1987 a: Staphylinidae dell'Himalaya nepalese. Aleocharinae raccolte dal Prof. Dr. J. Martens (Insecta: Coleoptera). - Courier des Forschungsinstitutes Senckenberg 93: 383 - 441." type="journal article" year="1987">PACE (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFC8E53B50B2824263F4FAD5" authorityName="SCHUBERT" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,255,1353,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC8E53B50B2824263F4FAD5" box="[151,255,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Z. kraatzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFC8E53B516F82416287FAD5" box="[330,396,1353,1377]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, based on a female collected in “Lamjung Distr., Marsyandi,
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFC8E53B51C08261613FFA35" box="[485,564,1385,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1580.0">1580 m</quantity>
”. In view of the presence of other similar species distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFC8E53B5291828161FFFA15" box="[692,756,1417,1441]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Nepal</collectingCountry>
and of frequent misidentifications, however, this record requires confirmation.
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFC8E53B518282C26134FA55" authorityName="SCHUBERT" authorityYear="1908" box="[423,575,1481,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC8E53B518282C26134FA55" box="[423,575,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Zyras kraatzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be much rarer than the sympatric
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFC8E53B51DB82E2618AF9B5" box="[510,641,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFC8E53B51DB82E26176F9B5" baseAuthorityName="CHAMPION" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[510,637,1513,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pindarae">Z. pindarae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The nontype specimen indicated above was collected by beating vegetation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink