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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.571.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f0bde50-8a71-4f78-85a9-3a3b477c2590" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7284667" checkinTime="1667553743787" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Castello, Ana Carolina Devides, Pereira, Andreza Stephanie De Souza, Shimizu, Gustavo Hiroaki, Zuntini, Alexandre Rizzo, Simões, André Olmos &amp; Koch, Ingrid" docDate="2022" docId="03A787AC2F66FFD582D1E24DC068918B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.571.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 571 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.571.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aspidosperma pyrifolium Martius &amp; Zuccarini 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="263" masterDocId="FF9EFFD42F71FFCD8259E753C4769279" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and nomenclature of Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="262" updateTime="1682100727672" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomy and nomenclature of Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Castello, Ana Carolina Devides</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8730-8264</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ciências Agrárias e Naturais, Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, CEP 38302 - 192, Ituiutaba, MG, Brazil ana. castello @ uemg. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8730 - 8264 &amp; Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitaìria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ana.castello@uemg.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pereira, Andreza Stephanie De Souza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas &amp; Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade, Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia das Águas, Unidade Tapajós, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará - UFOPA, Rua Vera Paz s. n., CEP 68040 - 255, Santarém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shimizu, Gustavo Hiroaki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitaìria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zuntini, Alexandre Rizzo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitaìria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil &amp; Royal Botanic Gardens - Kew, Kew Green, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Simões, André Olmos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitaìria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Koch, Ingrid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitaìria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>571</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:start>239</mods:start>
<mods:end>277</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.571.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2f0bde50-8a71-4f78-85a9-3a3b477c2590</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7284667</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7295869" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204202401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7295869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787AC2F66FFD582D1E24DC068918B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787AC2F66FFD582D1E24DC068918B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">
<heading box="[136,1451,1310,1337]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" reason="3">
<subSubSection box="[136,961,1310,1337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="23.[136,1453,1310,2092]" box="[136,961,1310,1337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="HHRH" ID-ENA="141535" authority="Mart. &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Martius &amp; Zuccarini" authorityYear="1824" box="[136,594,1310,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrifolium">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,427,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">Aspidosperma pyrifolium</emphasis>
Mart. &amp; Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
in Flora 7(1, Beil. 4): 136. 1824.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="262" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="23.[136,1453,1310,2092]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">
<taxonomicName authority="var. pyrifolium" box="[990,1445,1310,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pyrifolium" variety="pyrifolium">
<emphasis box="[990,1274,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">Aspidosperma pyrifolium</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis box="[1328,1445,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">pyrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. ≡
<treatmentCitation author="Kuntze" box="[159,820,1346,1373]" journal="Rev. Gen." page="416" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" score="0.0017565661694065242" volume="2" year="1891">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3WWT7" authority="(Mart.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen." authorityName="Kuntze, Rev. Gen." baseAuthorityName="Mart." box="[159,670,1346,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Macaglia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrifolia">
<emphasis box="[159,369,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">Macaglia pyrifolia</emphasis>
(Mart.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen.
</taxonomicName>
2: 416. 1891
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</heading>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="262" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="23.[136,1453,1310,2092]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3961907350" collectionCode="M" collectorName="C. F. P. von Martius" country="Brazil" location="Prope Oeiras et Alibi" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="M-0184040" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piaui" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,1170,1346,1372]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">
<typeStatus box="[831,949,1346,1372]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[1200,1304,1346,1372]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[1314,1376,1346,1372]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">Piauí</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787AC2F66FFD582D1E24DC068918B:8ED160612F66FFDA8733E210C54097F9" country="Brazil" name="Prope Oeiras et Alibi" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Piaui">Prope Oeiras et Alibi</location>
, s.d.,
<emphasis box="[382,649,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">
<collectorName box="[382,600,1383,1409]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">C.F.P. von Martius</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[668,694,1382,1408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">M</collectionCode>
[M barcode
<specimenCode box="[850,988,1382,1408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">M-0184040</specimenCode>
]; isolectotypes: M [barcode M-0184037 image!, barcode M-0184038 image!, barcode M-0184039 image!, barcode M-0184044 image!], W). Excluded: M [barcode M-0184041 image!]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="23.[136,1453,1310,2092]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">
=
<taxonomicName authority="Silva Manso" authorityName="Silva Manso" box="[157,488,1494,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martii">
<emphasis box="[157,360,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">Aspidosperma martii</emphasis>
Silva Manso
</taxonomicName>
in Mart. in Flora 21(2, Beibl. 4): 83. 1838. ≡
<taxonomicName authority="(Silva Manso) Kuntze, Rev. Gen." authorityName="Kuntze, Rev. Gen." baseAuthorityName="Silva Manso" box="[938,1427,1494,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Macaglia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martii">
<emphasis box="[938,1096,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">Macaglia martii</emphasis>
(Silva Manso) Kuntze, Rev. Gen.
</taxonomicName>
2: 416. 1891.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[301,596,1530,1552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">
<typeStatus box="[301,402,1530,1551]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[621,710,1530,1551]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[720,850,1530,1551]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[860,930,1530,1552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">Cuiabá</collectingMunicipality>
, in
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787AC2F66FFD582D1E24DC068918B:8ED160612F66FFDA8191E2A9C00F9476" box="[968,1145,1530,1552]" country="Brazil" municipality="Cuiaba" name="Morro do Ernesto" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Morro do Ernesto</location>
,
<date box="[1155,1253,1530,1551]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" value="1833-08">
<collectingDate box="[1155,1253,1530,1551]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" value="1833-08">Aug 1833</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1265,1451,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">
<collectionCode box="[1265,1282,1530,1551]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[1285,1300,1530,1551]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[1303,1319,1530,1551]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Silva Manso
</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[189,225,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">136</emphasis>
[Herb. Mart. Fl. Bras. No. 485] (BR [barcode 0000006960001 image!]; isolectotypes: BR [barcode 0000006960339 image!], G [barcode G00169343 image!, barcode G00169344 image!], K [barcode K000587648 image!], L [barcode L0004434 image!], M [barcode M-0183482 image!], NY [barcode 00297987 image!], P [barcode P00639554 image!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[136,1453,1310,2092]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">
=
<taxonomicName authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[156,413,1674,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molle">
<emphasis box="[156,352,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">Aspidosperma molle</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
in Flora 21(2, Beibl. 4): 82. 1838. ≡
<taxonomicName authority="(Mart.) Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." baseAuthorityName="Mart." box="[769,1292,1674,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pyrifolium" variety="molle">
<emphasis box="[769,1013,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">Aspidosperma pyrifolium</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis box="[1060,1113,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">molle</emphasis>
(Mart.) Müll.Arg.
</taxonomicName>
in Mart. &amp; auct. suc.,
<collectorName box="[238,320,1710,1732]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">
Fl.
<bibCitation box="[269,320,1710,1731]" issue="1" journal="Bras." page="54" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" score="0.013475891861195003" volume="6" year="1860">Bras.</bibCitation>
</collectorName>
6(1): 54. 1860.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[470,760,1710,1732]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">
<typeStatus box="[470,571,1710,1731]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[785,874,1710,1731]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[881,941,1710,1732]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: s.d.,
<emphasis box="[993,1210,1710,1732]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">
<collectionCode box="[993,1009,1710,1731]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[1013,1030,1710,1731]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[1032,1048,1710,1731]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[1056,1171,1710,1732]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">von Martius</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1221,1244,1710,1731]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
[barcode M-0184043 image!]; isolectotype: M [barcode M-0184042 image!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[136,1453,1310,2092]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">
=
<taxonomicName authority="A. DC., Prodr." authorityName="A. DC., Prodr." box="[156,562,1782,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="populifolium">
<emphasis box="[156,423,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">Aspidosperma populifolium</emphasis>
A.DC., Prodr.
</taxonomicName>
[A.P. de Candolle] 8: 397. 1844. ≡
<taxonomicName authority="(A. DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl." authorityName="Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl." baseAuthorityName="A. DC." box="[904,1427,1782,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Macaglia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="populifolia">
<emphasis box="[904,1108,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">Macaglia populifolia</emphasis>
(A.DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl.
</taxonomicName>
2: 416. 1891.
<typeStatus box="[301,393,1818,1840]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry box="[421,511,1818,1840]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[521,574,1818,1840]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">Piauí</collectingRegion>
:
<date box="[585,679,1818,1839]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" value="1839-09">
<collectingDate box="[585,679,1818,1839]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" value="1839-09">Sep 1839</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[691,859,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">
<collectionCode box="[691,711,1818,1839]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787AC2F66FFD582D1E24DC068918B:8ED160612F66FFDA808BE049C7529556" box="[722,804,1818,1839]" country="Brazil" name="Gardner" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Piaui">Gardner</location>
2664
</emphasis>
[Herb. Boissier] (
<collectionCode box="[1038,1056,1818,1839]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[barcode
<specimenCode box="[1156,1270,1818,1840]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">G00169345</specimenCode>
image!]; isotypes: F [[fragment] barcode F0092476F image!, [fragment] barcode F0092477F image!], G [barcode G00169346 image!], K [barcode K000587644 image!, barcode K000587645 image!], NY [barcode 00023374 image!, barcode 00023395 image!, barcode 00297986 image!], P [barcode P00639555 image!, barcode P00639556 image!, barcode P00639557 image!],
<collectingCountry box="[1143,1174,1926,1947]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">US</collectingCountry>
[barcode 00111812 image!], W [No. 1889-0111526 image!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[136,1453,1310,2092]" lastBlockId="24.[136,1452,159,253]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="23" pageNumber="262">
=
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="HHPH" authority="Malme" authorityName=", Malme" authorityYear="1899" box="[157,506,1998,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guaraniticum">
<emphasis box="[157,431,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">Aspidosperma guaraniticum</emphasis>
Malme
</taxonomicName>
in Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 24(3/10): 7. 1899.
<typeStatus box="[1159,1255,1998,2019]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(first-step
<typeStatus box="[1363,1451,1998,2020]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by
<treatmentCitation author="Woodson" box="[331,881,2034,2056]" issue="2" journal="Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard." page="146" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" score="1322.337434474795" volume="38" year="1951">
<bibCitation author="Woodson" box="[331,881,2034,2056]" issue="2" journal="Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard." page="146" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" score="1322.337434474795" volume="38" year="1951">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787AC2F66FFD582D1E24DC068918B:8ED160612F66FFDA8312E0A1C6B59A71" box="[331,707,2034,2056]" country="Paraguay" name="Woodson in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard." pageId="23" pageNumber="262">
Woodson in
<bibCitation box="[455,707,2034,2056]" issue="2" journal="Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard." page="146" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" score="1322.337434474795" volume="38" year="1951">Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.</bibCitation>
</location>
38(2): 146. 1951
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[892,1281,2034,2056]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">
second-step
<typeStatus box="[1019,1111,2034,2055]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here
</emphasis>
):—
<collectingCountry box="[1314,1449,2034,2055]" name="Paraguay" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
[
<collectingRegion box="[195,318,2070,2092]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">Concepción</collectingRegion>
]:
<collectingRegion box="[333,409,2070,2092]" country="Uruguay" name="Colonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">Colonia</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality box="[416,472,2070,2092]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">Risso</collectingMunicipality>
, pr.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787AC2F66FFD582D1E24DC068918B:8ED160612F66FFDA8058EF45C6249A52" box="[513,594,2070,2091]" municipality="Risso" name="Rio Apa" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Concepcion">Río Apa</location>
,
<date box="[605,728,2070,2091]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" value="1893-09-28">
<collectingDate box="[605,728,2070,2091]" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" value="1893-09-28">28 Sep 1893</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[738,933,2070,2091]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="262">
<collectionCode box="[738,758,2070,2091]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[762,781,2070,2091]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[784,802,2070,2091]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Malme 1006
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[948,962,2070,2091]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
[No.
<specimenCode box="[1017,1111,2070,2092]" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">S04-1754</specimenCode>
image!]; isolectotypes:
<collectionCode box="[1344,1361,2070,2091]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="23" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[barcode G00108724 image!], LD [barcode 1954322], R, RB [fragment] [barcode 00535042!], S [No. S12-16359 image!],
<collectingCountry box="[1327,1358,159,180]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">US</collectingCountry>
[barcode 00111798 image!]). B†, F negative No. 4414 image!.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[136,1452,159,253]" box="[136,608,231,253]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicName authority="&quot; Malme" authorityName="Malme" box="[147,511,231,253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guarantiacum">
<emphasis box="[147,425,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Aspidosperma guarantiacum</emphasis>
” Malme
</taxonomicName>
, orth. var.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="263" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="24.[136,1452,299,1010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis box="[136,200,300,325]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Notes</emphasis>
—The diagnosis of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martius &amp; Zuccarini" authorityYear="1824" box="[429,579,299,326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrifolium">
<emphasis box="[429,446,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[462,579,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">pyrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presented in “
<emphasis box="[748,812,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Flora</emphasis>
” by
<bibRefCitation author="Martius, C. F. P. &amp; Zuccarini, J. G." box="[871,1190,299,326]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" pagination="129 - 142" refId="ref46062" refString="Martius, C. F. P. &amp; Zuccarini, J. G. (1824) Ankundigung der fortsetzung eines werkes uber brasilianische pflanzen. Flora 7: 129 - 142." type="journal article" year="1824">Martius &amp; Zuccarini (1824)</bibRefCitation>
was based on a single collection made by Martius himself, though the indication of the original material (
<emphasis box="[1073,1208,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Martius s.n.</emphasis>
) was only made later by Martius (1824) in “
<emphasis box="[396,799,371,398]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Nova Genera et Species Plantarum</emphasis>
”. Since this name was published without a
<typeStatus box="[1305,1406,371,397]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">holotype</typeStatus>
, we selected a specimen with the best-preserved inflorescences from the original material as the
<typeStatus box="[1164,1267,407,433]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martius &amp; Zuccarini" authorityYear="1824" box="[1304,1452,407,434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrifolium">
<emphasis box="[1304,1321,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1335,1452,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">pyrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(M barcode M-0184040) (ICN article 9.3;
<bibRefCitation author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[600,813,443,470]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" refId="ref47598" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 [= Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis box="[693,747,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Lastly, after analyzing the isolectotypes of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martius &amp; Zuccarini" authorityYear="1824" box="[1299,1445,443,470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrifolium">
<emphasis box="[1299,1316,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1328,1445,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">pyrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we observed that
<specimenCount box="[330,483,479,506]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
belongs to
<taxonomicName authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[610,852,479,506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflorum">
<emphasis box="[610,627,480,506]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[641,773,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">multiflorum</emphasis>
A.DC.
</taxonomicName>
(M barcode M-0184041), so we are excluding it from the collection of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martius &amp; Zuccarini" authorityYear="1824" box="[325,473,515,542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrifolium">
<emphasis box="[325,342,516,542]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[356,473,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">pyrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[136,1452,299,1010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">
<bibRefCitation author="Martius, C. F. P." box="[189,360,551,578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" pagination="49 - 96" refId="ref46037" refString="Martius, C. F. P. (1838) Martii herbarium florae brasiliensis - Continuatio. Flora 21: 49 - 96." type="journal article" year="1838">Martius (1838)</bibRefCitation>
cited the gathering “Silva Manso” (
<emphasis box="[777,969,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Silva Manso 136</emphasis>
) (“
<emphasis box="[1009,1355,551,578]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Herb. Mart. Fl. Bras. No. 485</emphasis>
”) in the protologue of
<taxonomicName box="[302,404,588,614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Macaglia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martii">
<emphasis box="[302,319,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[336,404,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">martii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but did not cite in which herbarium the type would be deposited. Since there are several sheets of
<emphasis box="[246,438,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Silva Manso 136</emphasis>
, we selected as the
<typeStatus box="[670,773,623,649]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">lectotype</typeStatus>
the specimen with the most informative label (BR barcode 0000006960001) (ICN article 9.3;
<bibRefCitation author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[542,773,659,686]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" refId="ref47598" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 [= Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis box="[641,701,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Martius, C. F. P." box="[795,968,659,686]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" pagination="49 - 96" refId="ref46037" refString="Martius, C. F. P. (1838) Martii herbarium florae brasiliensis - Continuatio. Flora 21: 49 - 96." type="journal article" year="1838">Martius (1838)</bibRefCitation>
did the same for
<taxonomicName box="[1184,1282,659,686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molle">
<emphasis box="[1184,1201,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1220,1282,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">molle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and from the gathering
<emphasis box="[248,382,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Martius s.n.</emphasis>
, we selected the best-preserved specimen as the
<typeStatus box="[925,1028,695,721]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">lectotype</typeStatus>
(M barcode M-0184043) (ICN article 9.3;
<bibRefCitation author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[187,410,731,758]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" refId="ref47598" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 [= Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis box="[283,341,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Regarding
<taxonomicName authority=", Malme (1899)" authorityName=", Malme" authorityYear="1899" box="[554,916,731,758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guaraniticum">
<emphasis box="[554,571,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[587,738,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">guaraniticum</emphasis>
, Malme (1899)
</taxonomicName>
mentioned two gatherings in its protologue, of which
<bibRefCitation author="Woodson, R. E." box="[210,396,767,794]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" pagination="119 - 204" refId="ref48239" refString="Woodson, R. E. (1951) Studies in the Apocynaceae VIII: an interim revision of the genus Aspidosperma Mart. &amp; Zucc. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 38: 119 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2394433" type="journal article" year="1951">Woodson (1951)</bibRefCitation>
cited
<emphasis box="[464,604,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Malme 1006</emphasis>
as the type without indicating the herbarium. Thus, we chose as the secondstep
<typeStatus box="[188,291,803,829]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">lectotype</typeStatus>
a material with the most informative label (S No. S04-1754).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[136,1452,299,1010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">
In the protologue of
<taxonomicName authority=", de Candolle (1844)" authorityName=", de Candolle" authorityYear="1844" box="[416,817,839,866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="populifolium">
<emphasis box="[416,589,839,866]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">A. populifolium</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation author="de Candolle, A. L. P. P." box="[603,817,839,866]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" pagination="317 - 489" refId="ref43784" refString="de Candolle, A. L. P. P. (1844) Apocynaceae. In: Candolle, A. P. &amp; Candolle, A. L. P. P. (Eds.) Prodomus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 8. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, pp. 317 - 489." type="book chapter" year="1844">de Candolle (1844)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
indicated a specimen of
<emphasis box="[1092,1249,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">Gardner 2664</emphasis>
from the personal herbarium of Boissier as the type (“
<emphasis box="[551,708,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">v. in h. Boiss.</emphasis>
”). Since only one sheet of this gathering possesses the “Herbier Boissier” label, we consider it as the
<typeStatus box="[579,677,911,937]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authorityName=", de Candolle" authorityYear="1844" box="[723,901,911,938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="populifolium">
<emphasis box="[723,901,911,938]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">A. populifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Finally, according to Gardners “Catalogue of Brazilian Plants” (
<bibRefCitation author="Hind, D. J. N." box="[341,465,947,974]" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" refId="ref45095" refString="Hind, D. J. N. (2012) George Gardner's catalogue of Brazilian plants: a transcription of George Gardner's manuscript. Available from: http: // www. kew. org / science / tropamerica / gardner / catalogue. html (accessed 29 Mar 2021)" type="url" year="2012">Hind 2012</bibRefCitation>
), the collection of
<taxonomicName authorityName=", de Candolle" authorityYear="1844" box="[672,846,947,974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="24" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="populifolium">
<emphasis box="[672,689,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[703,846,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="263">populifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was made in 1839. The only herbarium sheet with the correct collection date is the one from the herbarium K (K barcode K000587645).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>