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<mods:title id="1E387D9D0200FA180102144246653929">Taxonomy and nomenclature of Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F60FFDC82D1E149C5B2944C" bold="true" box="[136,452,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="256">Aspidosperma melanocalyx</emphasis>
Müll.Arg.
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in Mart. &amp; auct. suc., Fl.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F60FFDC8607E149C128944D" box="[1118,1374,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="256">Macaglia melanocalyx</emphasis>
(Müll.
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Arg.) Kuntze,
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Revis.
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2: 416. 1891.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F60FFDC82FAE1D9C5B294E6" box="[163,452,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="256">Aspidosperma leucomelanum</emphasis>
Müll.Arg.
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in
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1869(68): 105. 1869.
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J.E.B.
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s.n.
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(C [barcode
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F60FFDC82C4E1A5C5179572" box="[157,353,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="256">Aspidosperma limae</emphasis>
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Woodson
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in
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.
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:—
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,
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,
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F60FFDC8601E049C0D19556" box="[1112,1191,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="256">syn. nov</emphasis>
.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31465312F60FFDF82D1E00CC031935D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="17" pageNumber="256" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136BA2F60FFDF82D1E00CC65B92A5" blockId="17.[136,1452,1886,2057]" lastBlockId="18.[136,1452,158,293]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="17" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F60FFDC82D1E00CC4BE9501" box="[136,200,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="256">Notes</emphasis>
—After analyzing the specimens from the single gathering cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F60FFDC81E8E00DC09C9501" author="Muller-Argoviensis" box="[945,1258,1886,1912]" firstAuthor="Muller-Argoviensis" pageId="17" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref46306" refString="Muller-Argoviensis, J. (1860 a) Apocynaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. (Ed.) Flora brasiliensis, vol. 6, part. 1. F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 195." type="book chapter" year="1860" yearSuffix="a">Müller-Argoviensis (1860a)</bibRefCitation>
in the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F60FFDC82F3E0D0C52D95E5" box="[170,347,1922,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Macaglia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="17" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanocalyx">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F60FFDC82F3E0D0C4CD95E4" box="[170,187,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="256">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F60FFDC8297E0D1C52D95E5" box="[206,347,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="256">melanocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we believe that the sheet from the herbarium P is the
<typeStatus id="54B588182F60FFDC81B4E0D1C02495E5" box="[1005,1106,1922,1948]" pageId="17" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, since the specimen from the herbarium F, which consists only of flower remains, appears to have been taken from the
<typeStatus id="54B588182F60FFDC86F5E0F5C16795B9" box="[1196,1297,1958,1984]" pageId="17" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, having been marked as “
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F60FFDC8355E098C62C959D" box="[268,602,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="256">ex herbario Musei Parisiensis</emphasis>
”. Furthermore,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F60FFDC8157E099C04C959D" author="Muller-Argoviensis" box="[782,1082,1994,2020]" firstAuthor="Muller-Argoviensis" pageId="17" pageNumber="256" pagination="98 - 116" refId="ref46391" refString="Muller-Argoviensis, J. (1869) Apocynaceae. In: Warming, J. E. B. (Ed.) Symbolae ad floram brasiliae centralis cognoscendam. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i KjObenhavn 1869: 98 - 116." type="journal article" year="1869">Müller-Argoviensis (1869)</bibRefCitation>
indicated the gathering
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F60FFDC871FE098C4D99A71" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="256">Warming s.n.</emphasis>
in the prologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F60FFDC83D5E0BCC6269A71" box="[396,592,2030,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="17" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucomelanum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F60FFDC83D5E0BCC5EB9A70" box="[396,413,2031,2057]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="256">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F60FFDC83F4E0BDC6269A71" box="[429,592,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="256">leucomelanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but did not cite in which herbarium the type would be deposited. Thus, we selected the most complete specimen from this collection as the
<typeStatus id="54B588182F63FFDF8117E7CDC7C392C1" box="[846,949,158,184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="257" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F63FFDF8181E7CCC0EF92C1" box="[984,1177,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucomelanum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F63FFDF8181E7CCC79F92C0" box="[984,1001,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="257">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F63FFDF81AFE7CDC0EF92C1" box="[1014,1177,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="257">leucomelanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C barcode C10005746) (ICN article 9.3;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F63FFDF831EE791C65792A5" author="Turland" box="[327,545,194,220]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turland" pageId="18" pageNumber="257" refId="ref47598" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 [= Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F63FFDF83FCE790C5A892A5" box="[421,478,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136BA2F63FFDF82E4E7B4C031935D" blockId="18.[136,1452,158,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="257">
We consider
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F63FFDF8317E7B4C5DC9379" box="[334,426,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limae">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F63FFDF8317E7B4C5299378" box="[334,351,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="257">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F63FFDF8335E7B5C5DC9379" box="[364,426,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="257">limae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F63FFDF8035E7B4C76E9379" box="[620,792,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Macaglia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanocalyx">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F63FFDF8035E7B4C60B9378" box="[620,637,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="257">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F63FFDF80D3E7B5C76E9379" box="[650,792,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="257">melanocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since both have oblong leaves with longer petioles (&gt;
<quantity id="4CF69B5F2F63FFDF872CE7B5C1DD9378" box="[1397,1451,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long), flowers with corolla lobes shorter than the tube (0.4×), and tomentose follicles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>