122 lines
14 KiB
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122 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="72FFE482D9EA23D459391DDE8F0738C9" ID-CLB-Dataset="7383" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6ee038f-4cda-4f38-8fde-8ad0efec8f0f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4668453" ID-ZooBank="EB876346-4282-4B4E-8585-ED50F1A616E4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617782094822" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martens, Jochen, Maghradze, Eter & Barjadze, Shalva" docDate="2021" docId="03A787A4FFF3FFDB3584F4AF1858FE51" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4951.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4951 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nemastomatidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="554" masterDocId="FF9EFFDCFFFFFFD63513F30F1D1AFFA4" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Nemaspela Šilhavý from caves in Georgia (Opiliones Nemastomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="558" masterPageNumber="541" pageNumber="553" updateTime="1698936134096" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="C05C9672EC8471C503B551A2024B36BF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BE7F5FA9696CAF11736405BA131E3E72">
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<mods:title id="87B4F44D8941200967010C1F8DB75FF3">Two new species of the genus Nemaspela Šilhavý from caves in Georgia (Opiliones Nemastomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F1EB56D9965DB36C06022D5641A94A92" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6CCA11E2B7384825EB91616F88E30F71">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="336D82A2EE64C9870ADC4E1207B5355C">Martens, Jochen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="45E2BDEF801B990A47D5839D8B4B31A2">Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Institut für Organismische und Molekulare Evolutionsbiologie (iomE), D- 55099 Mainz, Germany; Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FC1678A8D6228D3E32C0260E0D5006F4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1EF8E434B4E1F3A6B3BDAA7E7EC342F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5220F25DBBD858FF6093DA42DBD18671">Maghradze, Eter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D1793A24261CC33DFF65CCAF2169929">Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162, Tbilisi, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EF91BCC97B46DF5AD2ACCC66614EE211" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3DC5E539B380E8EDCB584343C80403AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="61942784BF2481F894A8EA838783E988">Barjadze, Shalva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F420DD449DBD9C97544A2ECE64C245A7">Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162, Tbilisi, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1F505D27373A45E0BF4175CC9019E91F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7FD111ADDF48CEEE09BCD31B52F28728">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="65679E290786EBB122BE257ED7FCC9F0">
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<mods:date id="2BF56515459722E079EFE35421CC0CBE">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0FD5A67C4AC67D9082F848599C8FE1A2">2021-04-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="24F8912C61456EB34146B110B69642D3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1AD06E46AB3695BDEC483F41771CABEB">4951</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FFA0AECF60E9150586BC7F9796738742">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4146784E7ED8EDE672855D8CDA863413">541</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="E343EC5374DA897DEE8D83DF87D9CB8B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787A4FFF3FFDB3584F4AF1858FE51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685095" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181003509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4685095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787A4FFF3FFDB3584F4AF1858FE51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787A4FFF3FFDB3584F4AF1858FE51" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">
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<subSubSection id="C3146539FFF3FFDA3584F4AF1886F87B" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136B2FFF3FFDA3584F4AF1F39F81E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1952,2015]" box="[151,547,1952,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">
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<heading id="D0F981DEFFF3FFDA3584F4AF1F39F81E" bold="true" box="[151,547,1952,1979]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA0FFF3FFDA3584F4AF1F39F81E" bold="true" box="[151,547,1952,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D31FFF3FFDA3584F4AF1C7AF81E" ID-CoL="D7W" box="[151,352,1952,1978]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemastomatidae</taxonomicName>
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in the Caucasus
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136B2FFF3FFDA35D4F4CA1886F87B" blockId="12.[151,1436,1952,2015]" box="[199,1436,1989,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">One of main hotspots of nemastomatid diversity is situated in the Caucasus, with highest species diversity in</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3146539FFF2FFDB3584F3981858FE51" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB136B2FFF2FFDB3584F3981F5BFEE5" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">
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the northwestern part (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B43FFF2FFDB3486F3981F22FF16" author="Martens, J." box="[405,568,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="145 - 210" refId="ref9859" refString="Martens, J. (2006) Weberknechte aus dem Kaukasus (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 86 (2), 145 - 210." type="journal article" year="2006">Martens 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). Representatives of nine genera are found there, i.e. about half of the genera presently accepted in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D31FFF2FFDB349BF3B41F5DFF71" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[392,583,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nemastomatinae">Nemastomatinae</taxonomicName>
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, comprising about 25 species. Four of the genera are endemic or subendemic to this area. Surprisingly, of the 13 troglobiotic nemastomatid species presently known in Eurasia, eight occur in the Caucasus area, one in the
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<collectingRegion id="49CAF850FFF2FFDB34A7F20C1F13FEB9" box="[436,521,259,285]" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Crimea</collectingRegion>
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, and two each in the southern Alps and the Balkan peninsula (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B43FFF2FFDB31A3F20C182CFEB9" author="Hadzi, J." box="[1200,1334,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref9408" refString="Hadzi, J. (1940) Dve nove zanimljive vrste opilionskog roda Nemastoma. Glasnik Skopskog naucnog drustva, 22, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1940">Hadži 1940</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B43FFF2FFDB3053F20C1DC9FEE5" author="Martens, J." pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="145 - 210" refId="ref9859" refString="Martens, J. (2006) Weberknechte aus dem Kaukasus (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 86 (2), 145 - 210." type="journal article" year="2006">Martens 2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B43FFF2FFDB35CDF2281C79FEE5" author="Mitov, P. G." box="[222,355,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="303 - 319" refId="ref10084" refString="Mitov, P. G. (2011) A new anophthalmous species of Paranemastoma from Bulgaria (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae). The Journal of Arachnology, 39, 303 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / CHa 10 - 99.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Mitov 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B43FFF2FFDB347CF2281F2FFEE5" author="Kozel, P. & Delic, T. & Novak, T." box="[367,565,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="90 - 107" refId="ref9487" refString="Kozel, P., Delic, T. & Novak, T. (2020) Nemaspela borkoae sp. nov. (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae), the second species of the genus from the Dinaric Karst. European Journal of Taxonomy, 717 (1), 90 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.717.1103" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Kozel
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA0FFF2FFDB34AAF2281CEBFEE5" box="[441,497,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136B2FFF2FFDB35D4F2441858FE51" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">
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Apart from a few laniatorean genera and species, all European (including Caucasian) troglobiotic species belong to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D31FFF2FFDB35A7F2601C6EFE2D" box="[180,372,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemastomatidae</taxonomicName>
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. The majority of species are in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D31FFF2FFDB3655F2601972FE2D" authority="Silhavy, 1966" authorityName="Silhavy" authorityYear="1966" box="[838,1128,367,395]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Nemaspela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA0FFF2FFDB3655F2601ED8FE2D" box="[838,962,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Nemaspela</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B43FFF2FFDB36DAF27F1972FE2D" author="Silhavy, V." box="[969,1128,367,395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="67 - 72" refId="ref10547" refString="Silhavy, V. (1966) Uber die Genitalmorphologie der Nemastomatidae (Arach., Opiliones). Senckenbergiana biologica, 47 (1), 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="1966">Šilhavý, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in which only troglobionts are known, all from the Caucasus area, Crimea and the Balkan Peninsula. The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D31FFF2FFDB3170F29C1875FE09" authority="Silhavy, 1966" authorityName="Silhavy" authorityYear="1966" box="[1123,1391,403,431]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Hadzinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA0FFF2FFDB3170F29C19D0FE09" box="[1123,1226,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Hadzinia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B43FFF2FFDB31C1F29B1875FE09" author="Silhavy, V." box="[1234,1391,403,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="67 - 72" refId="ref10547" refString="Silhavy, V. (1966) Uber die Genitalmorphologie der Nemastomatidae (Arach., Opiliones). Senckenbergiana biologica, 47 (1), 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="1966">Šilhavý, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has only two troglobiont species from
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<collectingCountry id="F3197622FFF2FFDB3700F2B81F62FE75" box="[531,632,439,465]" name="Slovenia" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
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, the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D31FFF2FFDB37E3F2B81912FE75" authority="Roewer, 1951" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1951" box="[752,1032,438,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Mitostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA0FFF2FFDB37E3F2B81E72FE74" box="[752,872,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Mitostoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B43FFF2FFDB367DF2B81912FE75" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[878,1032,438,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="95 - 153" refId="ref10298" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1951) Uber Nemastomatiden. Weitere Weberknechte XVI. Senckenbergiana, 32, 95 - 153." type="journal article" year="1951">Roewer, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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one north Italian troglobitic species, and the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D31FFF2FFDB342BF2D41FD8FE51" authority="Redikorzew, 1936" authorityName="Redikorzew" authorityYear="1936" box="[312,706,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Paranemastoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA0FFF2FFDB342BF2D41CEAFE50" box="[312,496,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Paranemastoma</emphasis>
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Redikorzew, 1936
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</taxonomicName>
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two Bulgarian troglobites (Kratochíl 1958;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B43FFF2FFDB31BCF2D4182DFE51" author="Mitov, P. G." box="[1199,1335,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="303 - 319" refId="ref10084" refString="Mitov, P. G. (2011) A new anophthalmous species of Paranemastoma from Bulgaria (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae). The Journal of Arachnology, 39, 303 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / CHa 10 - 99.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Mitov 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |