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<mods:title id="93519FB8EFC47805F4F4E181CC5841B2">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A787A2F2BEF1D8ED8917B1FC8F59A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5464595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5464595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787A2F2BEF1D8ED8917B1FC8F59A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787A2F2BEF1D8ED8917B1FC8F59A7" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F2BEF1D8ED8917B1FBF05C87" authority="Swinhoe" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1869" box="[723,1137,477,500]" class="Aves" family="Nectariniidae" genus="Arachnechthra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="138" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhizophorae">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F2BEF1D8ED8917B1FBF05C87" bold="true" box="[723,1137,477,500]" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F2BEF1D8ED8917B1FB885C87" bold="true" box="[723,1033,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">Arachnechthra rhizophorae</emphasis>
Swinhoe
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F2BEF1D8EDC11467FC975F49" authority="Swinhoe, 1869: 436" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityPageNumber="436" authorityYear="1869" class="Aves" family="Nectariniidae" genus="Arachnechthra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="138" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhizophorae">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F2BEF1D8EDC11467FB285F6C" author="Swinhoe, R." box="[667,1193,523,543]" page="436" pageId="138" pageNumber="138" year="1869">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F2BEF1D8EDC11467FC3B5F6C" box="[667,954,523,543]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">Arachnechthra rhizophorae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F2BEF1D8EC911460FB285F6C" author="Swinhoe, R." box="[971,1193,524,543]" pageId="138" pageNumber="138" refId="ref146194" refString="Swinhoe, R. 1869. Descriptions of two new species of sun-birds from the island of Hainan, south China. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4) 4: 436 pp." type="book" year="1869">Swinhoe, 1869: 436</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F2BEF1D8EDE7144BFC8E5F49" box="[701,783,551,570]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">Hainan</collectingRegion>
)
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F2BEF1D8EDC1142FFB165F03" blockId="138.[667,1193,523,625]" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E119AF2BEF1D8EDC1142FFB165F03" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F2BEF1D8EDB8142FFD735F03" ID-CoL="5GGHX" authority="(Swinhoe, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Aves" family="Nectariniidae" genus="Cinnyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="138" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="jugularis" subSpecies="rhizophorae">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F2BEF1D8EDB8142FFBAF5F25" box="[738,1070,578,598]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">Cinnyris jugularis rhizophorae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F2BEF1D8EB13142EFD6B5F03" author="Swinhoe, R." pageId="138" pageNumber="138" refId="ref146194" refString="Swinhoe, R. 1869. Descriptions of two new species of sun-birds from the island of Hainan, south China. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4) 4: 436 pp." type="book" year="1869">Swinhoe, 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F2BEF1D8EDA71432FCA15F02" box="[765,800,606,625]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">See</collectingRegion>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F2BEF1D8EC721431FB155F03" author="Cheke, R. A. &amp; C. F. Mann" box="[808,1172,605,625]" page="296" pageId="138" pageNumber="138" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F2BEF1D8EC721431FB155F03" author="Cheke, R. A. &amp; C. F. Mann" box="[808,1172,605,625]" pageId="138" pageNumber="138" pagination="196 - 320" refId="ref130688" refString="Cheke, R. A., and C. F. Mann. 2008 a. Family Nectariniidae (sunbirds). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, volume 13: 196 - 320. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 880 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2008">Cheke and Mann, 2008a: 296297</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F2BEF1D8EDE214E4FB9D5E64" blockId="138.[667,1194,648,1236]" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">
<typeStatus id="54B58816F2BEF1D8EDE214E4FCAF5FEC" box="[696,814,648,672]" pageId="138" pageNumber="138" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F2BEF1D8EC1C14E6FB825FEC" bold="true" box="[838,1027,650,671]" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">AMNH 687499</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F2BEF1D8EB1414E6FD6C5FCF" bold="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">AMNH 687500</emphasis>
, adult males, collected on
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F2BEF1D8EB0814C4FB285FCD" box="[1106,1193,680,702]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">Hainan</collectingRegion>
Island,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F2BEF1D8EDA314A9FCD15FA9" box="[761,848,709,730]" degrees="19.00" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="138" pageNumber="138" precision="555" value="19.0">19.00N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F2BEF1D8EC3914A9FC405FA9" box="[867,961,709,730]" degrees="109.30" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="138" pageNumber="138" precision="555" value="109.3">109.30E</geoCoordinate>
(USBGN, 1956d),
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F2BEF1D8EDC1148FFD645F8A" box="[667,741,739,761]" name="China" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">China</collectingCountry>
, in
<date id="FFB01074F2BEF1D8EC4C148FFC285F8A" box="[790,937,739,761]" pageId="138" pageNumber="138" value="1868-03">March 1868</date>
, by Robert Swinhoe. From the Rothschild Collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314653FF2BEF1D8EDE21571FC8F59A7" pageId="138" pageNumber="138" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F2BEF1D8EDE21571FC8F59A7" blockId="138.[667,1194,648,1236]" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">
COMMENTS: Swinhoe, in his original description, did not designate a type or say how many specimens he collected, only noting that his new form,
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F2BEF1D8ECD1151BFB825EFD" box="[907,1027,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">rizophorae</emphasis>
, was a very common species throughout
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F2BEF1D8ECAB15F9FBCA5ED8" box="[1009,1099,917,939]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">Hainan</collectingRegion>
, among the mountains as well as among the marshes of the coast. In his later paper on the birds of
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F2BEF1D8ED991583FC9C5976" box="[707,797,1007,1029]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F2BEF1D8EC6B1583FBAF5976" author="Swinhoe, R." box="[817,1070,1007,1029]" pageId="138" pageNumber="138" pagination="342 - 367" refId="ref146230" refString="Swinhoe, R. 1870. On the ornithology of Hainan. Ibis (n. s.) 6: 77 - 97, 230 - 256, 342 - 367." type="journal article" year="1870">Swinhoe (1870: 238)</bibRefCitation>
spoke of collecting
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F2BEF1D8EC7B1267FC265951" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1869" box="[801,935,1035,1058]" class="Aves" family="Nectariniidae" genus="Arachnechthra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="138" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhizophorae">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F2BEF1D8EC7B1267FC265951" box="[801,935,1035,1058]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">rhizophorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in many different localities during March of 1868. These specimens had not previously been recognized as types. There are also several
<typeStatus id="54B58816F2BEF1D8EB47120AFB015908" box="[1053,1152,1126,1147]" pageId="138" pageNumber="138" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
in BMNH (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F2BEF1D8EC5112EFFB2059EA" author="Warren, R. L. M. &amp; C. J. O. Harrison" box="[779,1185,1155,1177]" pageId="138" pageNumber="138" refId="ref147412" refString="Warren, R. L. M., and C. J. O. Harrison. 1971. Type-specimens of birds in the British Museum (Natural History), Vol. 2. Passerines. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), 628 pp." type="book" year="1971">Warren and Harrison, 1971: 461</bibRefCitation>
) and one in RMNH (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F2BEF1D8ECC512CCFC8359A7" author="Dekker, R. W. R. J. &amp; C. Quaisser" pageId="138" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref131357" refString="Dekker, R. W. R. J., and C. Quaisser. 2006. Type specimens of birds in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden. Part 3. Passerines: Pachycephalidae-Corvidae (Peters's sequence). NNM Technical Bulletin 9: 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="2006">Dekker and Quaisser, 2006: 20</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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