treatments-xml/data/03/A7/87/03A787A2F279F11CEDA51512FDED5C56.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

291 lines
27 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="7319C7B7BCAB4F4475A9EBC4EDC5CDCD" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630281556176" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Pachycephalidae, Aegithalidae, Remizidae, Paridae, Sittidae, Neosittidae, Certhiidae, Rhabdornithidae, Climacteridae, Dicaeidae, Pardalotidae, Nectariniidae, And &amp; Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2010" docId="03A787A2F279F11CEDA51512FDED5C56" docLanguage="en" docName="B333.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (333)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parus major subsp. meinertzhageni Koelz" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FF9EFFDAF234F152EF5A166CFF815D73" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1699212406250" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="7A1A3A322577A366CD08C005B3C32EE9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BEF5DB97A6308BBB9C4DB028A977569F">
<mods:title id="5A3C545076796587E0A2E0E78FDC19D1">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="39381D936B2FE493899C8684B4C3B8DF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E73B2FAC5EC21E7DA9AB05D97E3DA31F">
<mods:roleTerm id="9799C9477341AE0FECFC080A860A85E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E43F4D1D83A0565CD073A388294B890A">Pachycephalidae</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7A1FAFCC810B039FEB83BD140BD13523" type="personal">
<mods:role id="19ECB3BE8840062B611D8BF2D1C1219F">
<mods:roleTerm id="E8DC3D4D324DE9DC34EFBC883D68339D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A7A5DAB032E5AD8D3A6050AF275E841">Aegithalidae</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E1A84F22E01E1EA495FF1FFA5B01DFAC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="246781BB269846BE67C308988E04A006">
<mods:roleTerm id="2305036A546868590514058EA239522E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="40BD033C303AD2DC718E86678B7A0BFA">Remizidae</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A104EB3209907547663018AA7C1D1623" type="personal">
<mods:role id="79E690BCF60660A87411C1ACC6E97E46">
<mods:roleTerm id="514E4813E9559C2B8346DA5F69952F9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A8183ACC24794D8A269822BCBAF9BF3D">Paridae</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3B353E66BFE30EDBF5D5229B33541323" type="personal">
<mods:role id="10588BCD03AAA8FBC1E315FCE8670D47">
<mods:roleTerm id="F8E124E7D817501FFEE99324222C6E73">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="130C69C1D808EE473227D11B607C36B8">Sittidae</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="168C5AED75FCFD9D8A5EF55144E3E3A1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E7214B1D33D0F2F20ADC179117750E86">
<mods:roleTerm id="FCD24E1E24763EF4DA84BB85087017A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AECB87A3CE347AC15970575DE3E2BCE3">Neosittidae</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="531C98A60B2A6AF8990D1F76A7BBB54A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="72D0CE38B539226DB3BAB7084FF5ACBD">
<mods:roleTerm id="071560FCC18CB4154A58963237BF4575">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D17008C9EF4791ED1F52EDF3A1C91721">Certhiidae</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="663A64185433ECCC600A92E95530FDE5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6DDA372EE16A2775AEB3FFDEBF9C6D80">
<mods:roleTerm id="F67C5344714EB56267FED17DB88DE748">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6D3A0A0F0F4F8C0AF13234BCD4F923DF">Rhabdornithidae</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FAF56E5FF15CA3A81484A1D235A3FBB8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8E5646CF09EFE2C192CFE5C4DDDC9BE0">
<mods:roleTerm id="D1B183AB311335ED1AFEECE6EB8E1E9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A8C53D82A1EC83A3C8D2F8D07CC831BA">Climacteridae</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="978FBE21F177A21125C5ECAEAA270EE6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A0B4D9D8B2AA7333684122F2C0CFAC0E">
<mods:roleTerm id="BF2EEB45B327D1BE566BCFB1D1E3B4D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1C4318191B140794C32B4B59C08F8FA2">Dicaeidae</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="87F82180C1E51CC4154DC16C332F6BD6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8778E723B91B6C5DA9C3A7752F2217FF">
<mods:roleTerm id="8237EFFC654892972B7A1077B23C2A2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="33BAC0637CE3F6072C4D69615008D5F6">Pardalotidae</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8D47810AEBA9E3F563EF6B72B43AA690" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9FF57EDFE8AB7604FAEC1989EEFC3508">
<mods:roleTerm id="FCD65801843D3DB031216DB59B0DDD93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="363A3E39926200798032F4A440C268AC">Nectariniidae, And</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D23893AD1D6CA59613E7F4BBD4769722" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0C074ABD7BF5D49D1390E6E2D1EB8285">
<mods:roleTerm id="36D4DE3ABC56AA81C0ACF76241ADCD91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="72176B70575058BBE098FD66E885B26F">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A49F73A8028B78913FFAD7E0FC711700">Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History (lecroy @ amnh. org)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="60CB0F250B105AD560136703FDCBF17B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="69B1E7BDD6FBA27E875A6982BE897221" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0E26258F0CEF06F57FE35D3E34BD98C5">
<mods:title id="73E7947F671B31144787232F70BF1768">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3A5BAD6566DC4411D6C98E90F2B3A537">
<mods:date id="91A1DA36F537C9D9ECF537B0A6482F9A">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FFF4407B7BCD68A780EEE2F0FEE5A92C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="948D99E828FCFDCB0FA98CBB09A690C4">2010-06-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="348826E7E14577ED824DB39ECDDFACF3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="03879363D73B114ACF6EC9BBFFF9E291">2010</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A704BA2CE28B58ADCBEACF37DDF27F40" type="issue">
<mods:number id="48948FC375D9CE25D94FF76E07C7CB0A">333</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C89121608295B6C240DCE30749953675" unit="page">
<mods:start id="87E88181B0F330CA13766930983904B6">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8D03AF6011AB803D5834229FF4BAE3DB">178</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="8D060307D63B01982C52E91D85C87F1F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8FE26C01ABBA2F2638AD46B9FA16B9B4" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A787A2F279F11CEDA51512FDED5C56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5464411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5464411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787A2F279F11CEDA51512FDED5C56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787A2F279F11CEDA51512FDED5C56" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection id="C314653FF279F11FEDA51512FB0B5EE0" box="[767,1162,893,916]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F279F11FEDA51512FB0B5EE0" blockId="77.[767,1162,893,916]" box="[767,1162,893,916]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="D0F981D8F279F11FEDA51512FB0B5EE0" box="[767,1162,893,916]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F279F11FEDA51512FB0B5EE0" authority="Koelz" authorityName="Koelz" box="[767,1162,893,916]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="major" subSpecies="meinertzhageni">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F279F11FEDA51512FB0B5EE0" bold="true" box="[767,1162,893,916]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F279F11FEDA51512FBC05EE7" bold="true" box="[767,1089,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Parus major meinertzhageni</emphasis>
Koelz
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314653FF279F11FEDE715C0FBDE5936" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F279F11FEDE715C0FC3D5EAA" blockId="77.[701,1228,938,1093]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E119AF279F11FEDE715C0FC3D5EAA" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F279F11FEDE715C0FB4D5ECD" author="Koelz, W." box="[701,1228,938,958]" page="62" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" year="1939">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F279F11FEDE715C0FB4D5ECD" authority="Koelz, 1939: 62" authorityName="Koelz" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1939" box="[701,1228,938,958]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="major" subSpecies="meinertzhageni">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F279F11FEDE715C0FC795ECD" box="[701,1016,938,958]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Parus major meinertzhageni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F279F11FEB5715C7FB4D5ECD" author="Koelz, W." box="[1037,1228,939,958]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" pagination="61 - 82" refId="ref137666" refString="Koelz, W. 1939. New birds from Asia, chiefly from India. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 52: 61 - 82." type="journal article" year="1939">Koelz, 1939: 62</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F279F11FED8515AAFCA15EAA" box="[735,800,966,985]" country="Afghanistan" name="Balkh" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Balkh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F279F11FEC7715AAFC305EAA" box="[813,945,966,985]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F279F11FEDE7158EFBDE5936" blockId="77.[701,1228,938,1093]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E119AF279F11FEDE7158EFBDE5936" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F279F11FEDA1158EFC8D597C" authority="bokharensis Lichtenstein, 1823" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1823" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bokharensis" subSpecies="bokharensis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F279F11FEDA1158EFBBA5E86" box="[763,1083,993,1013]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Parus bokharensis bokharensis</emphasis>
Lichtenstein, 1823
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F279F11FEC421590FCBA597C" box="[792,827,1020,1039]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">See</collectingRegion>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F279F11FEC1E1590FB81597C" author="Vaurie, C." box="[836,1024,1020,1039]" page="516" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F279F11FEC1E1590FB81597C" author="Vaurie, C." box="[836,1024,1020,1039]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" refId="ref147260" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby Ltd., 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie, 1959: 516</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F279F11FEB571590FCDD5959" author="Eck, S. &amp; J. Martens" page="31" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F279F11FEB571590FCDD5959" author="Eck, S. &amp; J. Martens" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref132251" refString="Eck, S., and J. Martens. 2006. Systematic notes on Asian birds. 49. A preliminary review of the Aegithalidae, Remizidae and Paridae. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 80 - 5: 1 - 63, 3 pls." type="book chapter" year="2006">Eck and Martens, 2006: 3136</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F279F11FEC36127BFB495959" author="Gosler, A. G. &amp; P. Clement" box="[876,1224,1047,1066]" page="741" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F279F11FEC36127BFB495959" author="Gosler, A. G. &amp; P. Clement" box="[876,1224,1047,1066]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" pagination="662 - 750" refId="ref132899" refString="Gosler, A. G., and P. Clement. 2007. Family Paridae (tits and chickadees). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, volume 12: 662 - 750. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 816 pp, 56 pls., 436 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2007">Gosler and Clement, 2007: 741</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F279F11FEC5D125EFBDA5936" author="Packert, M. &amp; J. Martens" box="[775,1115,1074,1093]" page="829" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F279F11FEC5D125EFBDA5936" author="Packert, M. &amp; J. Martens" box="[775,1115,1074,1093]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" pagination="829 - 831" refId="ref141699" refString="Packert, M., and J. Martens. 2008. Taxonomic pitfalls in tits - comments on the Paridae chapter of the Handbook of the Birds of the World. Ibis 150: 829 - 831." type="journal article" year="2008">Päckert and Martens, 2008: 829</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314653FF279F11FED801230FCAE5999" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F279F11FED801230FCAE5999" blockId="77.[701,1228,1116,1759]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<materialsCitation id="3B663CE9F279F11FED801230FCAE5999" collectingDate="1937-11-28" collectionCode="AMNH" county="Wazirabad" latitude="36.46" location="Afghan Turkestan" longLatPrecision="712" longitude="66.5" municipality="Times Atlas" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="AMNH 466804" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Balkh" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B58816F279F11FED801230FCDB5900" box="[730,858,1116,1140]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F279F11FEC2B1232FBAD5900" bold="true" box="[881,1068,1118,1139]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF279F11FEC2B1232FBAD5900" box="[881,1068,1118,1139]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">AMNH 466804</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected at
<collectingCounty id="62D04E38F279F11FEC091217FC5259E2" box="[851,979,1147,1169]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Wazirabad</collectingCounty>
(
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F279F11FECB31216FB8159E2" bold="true" box="[1001,1024,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">5</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F279F11FEB571217FBD759E2" box="[1037,1110,1147,1169]" country="Afghanistan" name="Balkh" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Balkh</collectingRegion>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F279F11FEB2A1217FB4659E2" box="[1136,1223,1147,1169]" degrees="36.46" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" precision="555" value="36.46">36.46N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F279F11FEDE712F5FC8F59DC" box="[701,782,1177,1199]" degrees="66.50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" precision="555" value="66.5">66.50E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACCEF279F11FEC4412F5FC3159DC" box="[798,944,1177,1199]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Times Atlas</collectingMunicipality>
),
<location id="8ED1606FF279F11FEC9C12F5FB2159DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787A2F279F11CEDA51512FDED5C56:8ED1606FF279F11FEC9C12F5FB2159DC" box="[966,1184,1177,1199]" county="Wazirabad" latitude="36.46" longLatPrecision="712" longitude="66.5" municipality="Times Atlas" name="Afghan Turkestan" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Balkh">Afghan Turkestan</location>
, on
<date id="FFB01074F279F11FEDE712DAFC4459B8" box="[701,965,1206,1228]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" value="1937-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E99CF279F11FEDE712DAFC4459B8" box="[701,965,1206,1228]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" value="1937-11-28">28 November 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
, by Walter Koelz (no. 256).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314653FF279F11CED80129CFDED5C56" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F279F11FED80129CFC975B5E" blockId="77.[701,1228,1116,1759]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<materialsCitation id="3B663CE9F279F11FED80129CFBAA58C4" collectingDate="1937-11-28" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Koelz &amp; Tashkurghan &amp; However" location="Balkh" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="45" stateProvince="Balkh" typeStatus="paratype">
COMMENTS:
<collectorName id="26FB5362F279F11FEC23129EFC3F587B" box="[889,958,1266,1288]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Koelz</collectorName>
designated as type a male collected at
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F279F11FECFB1363FC665856" box="[929,999,1295,1317]" country="Afghanistan" name="Balkh" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Balkh</collectingRegion>
on
<date id="FFB01074F279F11FEB7F1363FD755831" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" value="1937-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E99CF279F11FEB7F1363FD755831" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" value="1937-11-28">28 November 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
and listed
<specimenCount id="9D08FD3DF279F11FEC2F1341FB885831" box="[885,1033,1325,1347]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">15 paratypes</specimenCount>
(14 from
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F279F11FEB251341FB465830" box="[1151,1223,1325,1347]" country="Afghanistan" name="Balkh" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Balkh</collectingRegion>
, and one from
<collectorName id="26FB5362F279F11FEC221326FB995813" box="[888,1048,1354,1376]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Tashkurghan</collectorName>
).
<collectorName id="26FB5362F279F11FEB681327FB1F5813" box="[1074,1182,1355,1376]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">However</collectorName>
, he listed a total of
<specimenCount id="9D08FD3DF279F11FECD9130BFBA0580D" box="[899,1057,1383,1406]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
, including the type, when he gave measurements. A total of
<specimenCount id="9D08FD3DF279F11FEDE713CEFCD658CB" box="[701,855,1442,1464]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
came to
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE71F279F11FEC9113CEFBAA58C4" box="[971,1067,1442,1463]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">AMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B663CE9F279F11FEB6013CEFC055881" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Balkh" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="AMNH 466795, 466805-466808" specimenCount="14" stateProvince="Balkh" typeStatus="paratype">
the
<specimenCount id="9D08FD3DF279F11FEB3213CEFD7858A6" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">14 paratypes</specimenCount>
are:
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F279F11FEC1813ACFC0B58A5" box="[834,906,1472,1494]" country="Afghanistan" name="Balkh" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Balkh</collectingRegion>
, females,
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F279F11FEB5313ACFB4558A6" bold="true" box="[1033,1220,1472,1493]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF279F11FEB5313ACFB4558A6" box="[1033,1220,1472,1493]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">AMNH 466795</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F279F11FEDE713B1FC055881" bold="true" box="[701,900,1501,1522]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF279F11FEDE713B1FC055881" box="[701,900,1501,1522]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">466805466808</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B663CE9F279F11FECFB13B1FCA05B7C" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="AMNH 466796- 4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Balkh" typeStatus="paratype">
males,
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F279F11FECA413B1FCA05B7C" bold="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF279F11FECA413B1FD4A5B7C" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">AMNH 466796 4</specimenCode>
6 6 8 0 3
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B663CE9F279F11FEC1C1396FC8E5B5E" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Tashkurghan" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="AMNH 466809" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Balkh" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8ED1606FF279F11FEC1C1396FC655B63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787A2F279F11CEDA51512FDED5C56:8ED1606FF279F11FEC1C1396FC655B63" box="[838,996,1530,1552]" name="Tashkurghan" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Balkh">Tashkurghan</location>
, female,
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F279F11FEB2B1396FC8E5B5E" bold="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF279F11FEB2B1396FC8E5B5E" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">AMNH 466809</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F279F11CED81105AFDED5C56" blockId="77.[701,1228,1116,1759]" lastBlockId="78.[93,620,213,293]" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F279F11FED81105AFBDD5B3F" author="Gosler, A. G. &amp; P. Clement" box="[731,1116,1590,1612]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" pagination="662 - 750" refId="ref132899" refString="Gosler, A. G., and P. Clement. 2007. Family Paridae (tits and chickadees). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, volume 12: 662 - 750. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 816 pp, 56 pls., 436 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2007">Gosler and Clement (2007: 741)</bibRefCitation>
followed
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F279F11FEDE71038FBE35B19" author="Harrap, S. &amp; D. Quinn" box="[701,1122,1620,1642]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" refId="ref133815" refString="Harrap, S., and D. Quinn. 1996. Tits, nuthatches &amp; treecreepers. London: Christopher Helm, 464 pp." type="book" year="1996">Harrap and Quinn (1996: 367371)</bibRefCitation>
in treating
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F279F11FEDB0101EFC105BF4" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1823" box="[746,913,1648,1671]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokharensis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F279F11FEDB0101EFC105BF4" box="[746,913,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">P. bokharensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a species separate from polyphyletic
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F279F11FEC0510E3FC4F5BD7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[863,974,1679,1700]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F279F11FEC0510E3FC4F5BD7" box="[863,974,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">P. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F279F11FECB310E2FCE95BB1" author="Eck, S. &amp; J. Martens" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref132251" refString="Eck, S., and J. Martens. 2006. Systematic notes on Asian birds. 49. A preliminary review of the Aegithalidae, Remizidae and Paridae. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 80 - 5: 1 - 63, 3 pls." type="book chapter" year="2006">Eck and Martens (2006: 3136)</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F279F11FECAC10C7FBFA5BB1" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1823" box="[1014,1147,1707,1730]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokharensis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F279F11FECAC10C7FBFA5BB1" box="[1014,1147,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">bokharensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a narrow species,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F279F11FECDD10A6FC725BAC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[903,1011,1738,1759]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F279F11FECDD10A6FC725BAC" box="[903,1011,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">P. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which the species
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F27AF11CEFE016B9FEA25D99" authorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" authorityYear="1848" box="[186,291,213,234]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F27AF11CEFE016B9FEA25D99" box="[186,291,213,234]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">P. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F27AF11CEE3116B9FE6C5D99" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1818" box="[363,493,213,234]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F27AF11CEE3116B9FE6C5D99" box="[363,493,213,234]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">P. cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been excluded;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F27AF11CEF8D169EFDEA5C7B" author="Packert, M. &amp; J. Martens" box="[215,619,242,264]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" pagination="829 - 831" refId="ref141699" refString="Packert, M., and J. Martens. 2008. Taxonomic pitfalls in tits - comments on the Paridae chapter of the Handbook of the Birds of the World. Ibis 150: 829 - 831." type="journal article" year="2008">Päckert and Martens (2008: 829)</bibRefCitation>
commented on these differing interpretations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>