147 lines
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147 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.19858" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db6b2ecf-c7a7-454e-8e1e-0beec4ffc61f" ID-PMC="PMC5740404" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-714-1" ID-PubMed="29290698" ID-ZBK="9D61D30E91C04A5E88304D10A8DA9553" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-714-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 714" ModsDocTitle="Four new species of the primitive segmented spider genus Qiongthela from Hainan island, China (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae)" checkinTime="1509980578405" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Xin, Liu, Fengxiang, Kuntner, Matjaz & Li, Daiqin" docDate="2017" docId="F993D772EA2A9C0D122A54B98DC6CB90" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 714: 1-11" docOrigin="ZooKeys 714" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.19858" docTitle="Qiongthela jianfeng Xu, Liu, Kuntner & Li, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="91D190C7-2C68-4C7A-B957-D6E89E68AF4E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FF979F62FFC0142B99099C292644FFD2" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the primitive segmented spider genus Qiongthela from Hainan island, China (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1668165097262" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new species of the primitive segmented spider genus Qiongthela from Hainan island, China (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Fengxiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kuntner, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>714</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>11</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.19858</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.19858</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-714-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9D61D30E91C04A5E88304D10A8DA9553</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9D61D30E91C04A5E88304D10A8DA9553</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137239391" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:91D190C7-2C68-4C7A-B957-D6E89E68AF4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F993D772EA2A9C0D122A54B98DC6CB90" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/91D190C7-2C68-4C7A-B957-D6E89E68AF4E" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Qiongthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Qiongthela jianfeng" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianfeng">Qiongthela jianfeng</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Male (XUX-2014-005), Jianfeng National Forest Park, Jianfeng Town, Ledong County, Hainan Province, China;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="18.7">18.70°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="108.84">108.84°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 508 m, collected 20 March 2014 by F. Liu and C. Xu, deposited at CBEE, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, China.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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One female (XUX-2014-002) and one male (XUX-2014-004, matured 2 August 2014 at CBEE, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University) collected at the same locality, 20 March 2014, by F. Liu and C. Xu; 1 male (XUX-2012-107) collected at the same locality,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="18.7">18.70°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="108.84">108.84°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 500 m, collected 22 July 2012 by D. Li, F. Liu and X. Xu; 1 female (XUX-2012-098) and 1 male (XUX-2012-100, matured 10 October 2012 at CBEE, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University) collected at the Forest Research Station, Jianfeng Town, Ledong County, Hainan Province, China,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="18.7">18.70°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="108.78">108.78°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 145 m, collected 21 July 2012 by D. Li, F. Liu and X. Xu; 1 female (XUX-2014-008) collected at the same locality, collected 21 March 2014 by F. Liu and C. Xu.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Males of the new species differ from all other
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Qiongthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Qiongthela" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Qiongthela</taxonomicName>
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species by the semioval apophysis at the basal conductor (Fig. 2N, O), from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Q. wuzhi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="wuzhi">Q. wuzhi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by a similar rectangular, rather than the basal angle between the two apophyses of tegulum more than 90° (Fig. 2L), by the distal part of contrategulum with two edges, the inner one being dentate and the outer one being sharp (Fig. 2L, M), and by the distal edge of embolus slightly curved (Fig. 2M). Females of the new species differ from all other
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Qiongthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Qiongthela" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Qiongthela</taxonomicName>
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species by the receptaculuar clusters located slightly on the dorsal wall of the bursa copulatrix, especially the lateral pair being indistinct from the dorsal view (Fig. 2D-I). The DNA barcode of the paratype (XUX-2012-107) is available on GenBank (Genbank accession code KP229838) for future identification. The DNA barcodes of the holotype (XUX-2014-005) and paratype (XUX-2012-107) are identical (the K2P distance between the two sequences is zero).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Figure 2. Macrohabitat, general somatic morphology and genital anatomy of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Qiongthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Qiongthela jianfeng" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianfeng">Qiongthela jianfeng</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A Macrohabitat of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Qiongthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Qiongthela jianfeng" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianfeng">Qiongthela jianfeng</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. at the Forest Research Station B Female (XUX-2012-098) C male (XUX-2012-107)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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vulva dorsal view
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
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vulva ventral view J palp ventral view K palp retrolateral view
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<normalizedToken originalValue="L–O">L-O</normalizedToken>
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palp distal view D, G (XUX-2014-009) E, H (XUX-2014-002) F, I (XUX-2012-098)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="J–K">J-K</normalizedToken>
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(XUX-2014-004)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="L–O">L-O</normalizedToken>
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(XUX-2014-005). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Male (Fig. 2C). Carapace dark; opisthosoma darker than carapace; sternum narrow; a few long pointed hairs running over ocular mound in a longitudinal row; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove containing nine denticles of variable size; legs with strong hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, close
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
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each other, the fifth largest; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 17.91-22.00, CL 7.35-12.2,0 CW 7.18-11.00, OL 10.35-10.00, OW 9.07-7.70; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; leg I 37.00 (10.40 + 4.90 + 8.10 + 9.60 + 4.00), leg II 36.95 (10.20 + 4.75 +
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">7.50</pageBreakToken>
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+ 10.30 + 4.20), leg III 36.90 (9.70 + 4.80 + 6.80 + 11.00 + 4.60), leg IV 46.80 (12.20 + 5.30 + 9.40 + 14.20 + 5.70).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Palp. The bulb of four specimens of the new species all relatively distorted. Prolateral side of paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotised, many setae situated at the tip of paracymbium (Fig. 2J, K). Contrategulum with a proximally irregular dentate edge and two distal edges, the inner one dentate (Fig. 2L, M), the outer one sharp (Fig. 2L, M). Tegulum with a long, pointed, distally directed marginal apophysis with a smooth edge, a proximally directed terminal apophysis narrowing to a slightly bent apex, and the dorsal side of terimal apophysis with dentate edge (Fig. 2L, M). Conductor situated ventro-proximal part of embolus, fused with embolus at the basal portion, distal free, narrowing to a slightly hooked apex (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="M–O">M-O</normalizedToken>
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). Embolus largely sclerotised, with a wide, flat opening, curved distal edge (Fig. 2M).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Female (Fig. 2B). Colouration of carapace and opisthosoma similar to or lighter than male according to the age of specimens; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with 9-10 strong denticles of variable size; legs furnished with strong hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, similar to male; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 14.75-20.00, CL 7.25-11.56, CW 6.20-10.04, OL 7.30-12.00, OW 5.60-9.50; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 12.96 (4.55 + 2.25 + 2.80 + 3.36), leg I 15.47 (4.96 + 2.65 + 2.91 + 3.25 + 1.70), leg II 14.40 (4.55 + 2.30 + 2.65 + 3.25 + 1.65), leg III 15.50 (4.35 + 2.75 + 2.60 + 3.75 + 2.05), leg IV 22.51 (6.36 + 3.20 + 3.95 + 6.15 + 2.85).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Female genitalia. Two pairs of receptacular clusters located slightly on the dorsal wall of the bursa copulatrix, especial the lateral pair indistinct in dorsal view, each receptacular cluster similar size, with or without a genital stalk (Fig. 2D-I).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hainan (Jianfeng), China</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |