148 lines
12 KiB
XML
148 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.354.5968" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a44e8a35-9e3f-4183-904b-718e08a1502c" ID-PMC="PMC3837403" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-354-1" ID-PubMed="24294101" ID-ZBK="EF025B9C50EC4CC886BBAE8C1F4E9CF1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-354-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 354" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical Phaeogenini (Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species" checkinTime="1451246645657" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rousse, Pascal, van Noort, Simon & Diller, E." docDate="2013" docId="EDDDA14F0C014EE5EAAE7D8FCEB4C008" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 354: 1-85" docOrigin="ZooKeys 354" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.354.5968" docTitle="Dicaelotus hoerikwaggoensis Rousse & van Noort, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="01318595-47F2-4470-95A6-7669B1144DDA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFF4FFF0FF9FEB0BD4109D29FFA7591F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical Phaeogenini (Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1668156962004" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Revision of the Afrotropical Phaeogenini (Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Rousse, Pascal</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Diller, E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>354</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>85</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.354.5968</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.354.5968</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-354-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">EF025B9C50EC4CC886BBAE8C1F4E9CF1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EF025B9C50EC4CC886BBAE8C1F4E9CF1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049722" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:01318595-47F2-4470-95A6-7669B1144DDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDDDA14F0C014EE5EAAE7D8FCEB4C008" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/01318595-47F2-4470-95A6-7669B1144DDA" authority="Rousse & van Noort" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dicaelotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicaelotus hoerikwaggoensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoerikwaggoensis">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">Dicaelotus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
hoerikwaggoensis Rousse & van Noort
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 17-18
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
HOLOTYPE. Female: South Africa, W. Cape, Cape Town, abov. Tokai Forest, Constantiaberge, above Donkerboskloof, 460 m altitude,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-34.033333">34°02'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="18.391666">18°23.5'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9-15 Feb 1994, S. van Noort, mesic mountain fynbos on sandstone,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protea" order="Proteales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">Protea</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dominated. Malaise trap,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="SAM–HYM–P">SAM-HYM-P</normalizedToken>
|
||
005586 (SAMC). PARATYPE 1 Female: Natal, Van Reenen, Drakensberg 1-22.i.1927, S. Africa, R.E. Turner, Brit. Mus. 1927-54 (BMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Mostly black species interspersed with numerous brown and yellow maculae; entire body shining; head sparsely to moderately densely punctate; face distinctly protruding medially; antenna short and stout; mesosoma coarsely punctate or strigose laterally, more finely punctate dorsally; mesoscutum without differentiated lobes; propodeal carination strong and complete; hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 present but
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="non–pigmented">non-pigmented</normalizedToken>
|
||
; metasomal tergites sparsely punctate to almost smooth.
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">HdWi</pageBreakToken>
|
||
2.6; HfWi 1.2; Mi 0.6; Ci 2.4; Di 2.5; IOi 1.8; OOi 1.2; Fli1 1.6; Fli15 1.2; Fli24 1.0; OTi 0.4. Male unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FEMALE (2 specimens). B 4.8-5.1; A 3.0-3.2; F 3.0-3.4 (Holotype B 5.1; A 3.2; F 3.4).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Color. Head yellow with black and brown parts; black: frons, vertex but two small triangles
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="antero–posteriorly">antero-posteriorly</normalizedToken>
|
||
, occiput, temple and genae; brown: antenna and face around median protuberance; mesosoma mainly black with a yellow longitudinal stripe on lateral part of pronotum, another one on mesopleuron, propleuron and ventral part of pronotum and mesopleuron fading to reddish; wings hyaline, venation light brown; fore and middle legs testaceous with coxae and trochanters yellow, hind leg brownish with coxa and trochanter largely tinged with yellow; metasomal tergite 1 black, the following blackish brown and apically yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Head. Transverse in dorsal view, shining; mandible sparsely punctate, moderately long, regularly narrowed to apex; malar line long, subocular sulcus present as a wide and shagreened groove; clypeus sparsely punctate, transverse, lenticular; face transverse, moderately densely punctate, medially protruding into a blunt square tubercle connected to antennal socket by a short and faint longitudinal carina; frons and vertex finely and sparsely punctate; ocellar triangle about equilateral; hypostomal carina joining occipital carina distinctly above mandibular base; antenna stout and short, flagellum not enlarged nor flattened, with 24-25 flagellomeres.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Mesosoma. Entirely shining; pronotum longitudinally strigose, except upper third moderately punctate and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="antero–ventral">antero-ventral</normalizedToken>
|
||
corner smooth; mesopleuron densely punctate, longitudinally strigose
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="postero–dorsally">postero-dorsally</normalizedToken>
|
||
, speculum smooth; sternaulus deep and crenulate at anterior third; epicnemial carina ventrally moderately expanded between fore coxae; postpectal carina ventrally absent; metapleuron transversally strigose, dorsally smooth; mesonotum finely and moderately punctate, notaulus hardly visible near base; scutellum flat, not carinate; propodeum
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="punctate–rugose">punctate-rugose</normalizedToken>
|
||
but area superomedia centrally smooth and area petiolaris transversely striate, carination complete and strong, area superomedia
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="heart–shaped">heart-shaped</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Wings. Hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 present,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="non–pigmented">non-pigmented</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Legs. Stout and densely punctate; hind femur and hind tibia somewhat swollen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Metasoma. Shining; tergites 1-2 sparsely punctate, following tergites almost smooth with isolated fine punctures; ovipositor straight and moderately long.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Named in honour of the Table Mountain National Park, the conservation area encompassing the type locality. The original inhabitants of the Cape, the KhoiKhoi, called the Table Mountain
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Hoerikwaggo" lsidName="Hoerikwaggo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="genus">Hoerikwaggo</taxonomicName>
|
||
meaning"sea mountain" or "mountain in the sea".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
South Africa (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kwazulu–Natal">Kwazulu-Natal</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Western Cape).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">This species and the following one are sympatric and closely related. They share the same microsculpture, particularly the coarsely punctate and strigose mesosoma and the blunt median tubercle on the face. They are, however, distinct, and can be differentiated by the length of antennae, the pigmentation of the distal abscissa of Cu1 on the hind wing and the strikingly distinct coloration pattern.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Figure 17.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dicaelotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicaelotus hoerikwaggoensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoerikwaggoensis">Dicaelotus hoerikwaggoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Holotype female. A habitus lateral view B habitus dorsal view C head, mesosoma, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Figure 18.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dicaelotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicaelotus hoerikwaggoensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoerikwaggoensis">Dicaelotus hoerikwaggoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Holotype female. A head, anterior view B propodeum dorsal view C tergites 1-4,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="dorso–lateral">dorso-lateral</normalizedToken>
|
||
view D wings E mesosoma, lateral view F data labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |