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<document id="813056F8954A7E1D3A7416458090D623" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3846.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="419ad7c9-cf3d-4e5f-9c4e-995a53b0f899" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249885" ID-ZooBank="1504C2B6-221E-4B7E-928B-3C5E78004C97" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460464677636" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Jacobus, Luke M., Janarthanan, S. &amp; Arumugam, M." docDate="2014" docId="C5297D5AFF83FFF41CE666F816A0F9CC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03846p104.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3846 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dudgeodes palnius Selvakumar, Sivaramakrishnan &amp; Jacobus, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="39100522FF8BFFF81C71602C1516FFC4" masterDocTitle="Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1698304718081" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="F53801D3B3E52055254FD8BBB66C645E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7A1FF59E51011C2B56A1E5D735C94654">
<mods:title id="2CB5AC2D4D169E754F6252AA4092C52C">Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="92582D89FE35B24DD063C179AC2A42E0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F02A0279609B0B664344BA3AD3872C84">
<mods:roleTerm id="C9537DA6D0D1BE036BF21D44047B6142">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3AA6DB8A9E51BA3EE4C1A3927B9B5BC0">Selvakumar, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="777A7E7BA191476C080E228FF1155700">Sivaramakrishnan, K. G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="56193FA1B4214A9267A4C7F92AF291A1">Jacobus, Luke M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="68D8E7BCBA97FD9795530B73285E5E05">Janarthanan, S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9AA00F58A8CBA131DFDA4B150745BDD9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E4105546B5FF0E92D89F8295DB879141">Arumugam, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="75B6A4F93601F7AEA5F3C0A4546A3719">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BA2B463E3D011D5DFDB45A167CD5AC56">
<mods:date id="411C9C40C163C119FCEB236CC945339F">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1EEB5220E50DE3441DA685828A9E0A99" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F1F90B6E280FF00E3AE4F740189B6F09">3846</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="282DC12DFEB8123862D09CB83A67B5F6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="54D9DFA3838BF5ABDF63D819280EF240">87</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="1409747764A31B9093209CEC10F9C167">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5B26C1324B320D5896DE13DECBB49484" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3846.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="98C3569752F5703A4BFD37A02EE6C2A7" type="GBIF-Dataset">419ad7c9-cf3d-4e5f-9c4e-995a53b0f899</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D33A87C98B788871D662B17848C43800" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C5297D5AFF83FFF41CE666F816A0F9CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6125823" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119513897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6125823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5297D5AFF83FFF41CE666F816A0F9CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5297D5AFF83FFF41CE666F816A0F9CC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection id="059A9FC7FF83FFF01CE666F81435F8CB" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4D3FCC4CFF83FFF01CE666F816F8F92A" blockId="8.[151,1006,1748,1807]" box="[151,1006,1748,1774]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<heading id="16777B20FF83FFF01CE666F816F8F92A" bold="true" box="[151,1006,1748,1774]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7FF4105EFF83FFF01CE666F816F8F92A" bold="true" box="[151,1006,1748,1774]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="8A80B7CFFF83FFF01CE666F81689F92A" authority="Selvakumar, Sivaramakrishnan &amp; Jacobus" authorityName="Selvakumar, Sivaramakrishnan &amp; Jacobus" box="[151,927,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7FF4105EFF83FFF01CE666F81468F92A" bold="true" box="[151,382,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Dudgeodes palnius</emphasis>
Selvakumar, Sivaramakrishnan &amp; Jacobus
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64C7AD25FF83FFF01FDA66F816F8F92A" box="[939,1006,1748,1774]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D3FCC4CFF83FFF01CE666DA1435F8CB" blockId="8.[151,1006,1748,1807]" box="[151,291,1782,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<figureCitation id="D5BBD0C9FF83FFF01CE666DA1409F8CB" box="[151,287,1782,1807]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 59 – 71" captionStart-1="FIGURES 72 – 77" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox-0="[262,1325,202,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1431,187,1584]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[252,1336,193,1930]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[156,1440,177,1596]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 59 – 71. Dudgeodes palnius, n. sp. 59. Larva, dorsal habitus; 60. Labrum; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Maxilla; 63. Labium; 64. Left mandible; 65. Right mandible; 66. Foreleg; 67. Transverse row of setae on forefemur; 68. Foretibia with row of setae; 69. Midleg; 70. Hindleg; 71. Claw." captionText-1="FIGURES 72 – 77. Dudgeodes palnius, n. sp. 72. Abdominal median tubercles; 73. Abdomen, ventral view; 74 – 77. Gills II – V." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/249893/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/249894/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Figs. 59–77</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="059A9FC7FF83FFF31CE6676D14B9F89F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4D3FCC4CFF83FFF01CE6676D11F1F844" blockId="8.[151,1437,1854,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="7FF4105EFF83FFF01CE6676D149DF89E" bold="true" box="[151,395,1857,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Materials examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="923B72EEFF83FFF01DE2676D1716F89E" box="[403,512,1857,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Male larva,
<collectingCountry id="35978CDCFF83FFF01EE0676D17DBF89E" box="[657,717,1857,1882]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">India</collectingCountry>
, Tamil Nadu, Palni hills, Perumal Malai stream, 10o16’
<geoCoordinate id="28B4AA8BFF83FFF01944676D108EF89D" box="[1333,1432,1857,1882]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" precision="555" value="15.39">15.39 N</geoCoordinate>
, 77o33’
<geoCoordinate id="28B4AA8BFF83FFF01CAD6744142FF844" box="[220,313,1896,1921]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" precision="555" value="15.83">15.83 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8A7861A9FF83FFF01D346744148BF844" box="[325,413,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.484" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="1484.0">1484 m</quantity>
;
<date id="393EEA8CFF83FFF01DD96744173DF844" box="[424,555,1896,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="2013-09-28">28.IX.2013</date>
, Colls. C. Selvakumar&amp; K. G. Sivaramakrishnan [ZSI-I/E 13].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D3FCC4CFF83FFF01CB667A116CAF80C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1854,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<typeStatus id="923B72EEFF83FFF01CB667A1142FF861" box="[199,313,1933,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: Four larvae,
<collectingCountry id="35978CDCFF83FFF01D9467A01737F861" box="[485,545,1932,1957]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">India</collectingCountry>
, Tamil Nadu, Upper Kodaiyar,
<geoCoordinate id="28B4AA8BFF83FFF01FD367A01140F860" box="[930,1110,1932,1957]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" precision="1" value="8.530611">08º31' 50.2&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="28B4AA8BFF83FFF0181967A01031F860" box="[1128,1319,1932,1956]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" precision="1" value="77.35916">77º 21' 33.0&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8A7861A9FF83FFF0194867A0108EF860" box="[1337,1432,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.299" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="1299.0">1299 m</quantity>
;
<date id="393EEA8CFF83FFF01CE6679C140FF80D" box="[151,281,1968,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="2010-09-06">06.IX.2010</date>
, Colls. C. Selvakumar &amp; K. G. Sivaramakrishnan [ZSI-I/E 14].
</paragraph>
<caption id="19FF9CC4FF82FFF11CE667B21061F817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249892/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" targetBox="[150,1436,205,1920]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="4D3FCC4CFF82FFF11CE667B21061F817" blockId="9.[151,1436,1950,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="7FF4105EFF82FFF11CE667B21447F870" bold="true" box="[151,337,1950,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">FIGURES 47–58</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8A80B7CFFF82FFF11D1067B21720F871" box="[353,566,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sartorii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7FF4105EFF82FFF11D1067B21720F871" box="[353,566,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Teloganodes sartorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64C7AD25FF82FFF11E3767B31795F870" box="[582,643,1951,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7FF4105EFF82FFF11E3767B31795F870" bold="true" box="[582,643,1951,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
47. Foreleg; 48. Midleg; 49. Hindleg; 50. Forefemur (arrow indicates two clusters of thin setae on apex); 51. Claw; 52. Abdomen, ventral view; 53. Abdominal median tubercles; 54–58. Gills II–VI.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="19FF9CC4FF81FFF21CE667B31742F837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" targetBox="[262,1325,202,1919]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="4D3FCC4CFF81FFF21CE667B31742F837" blockId="10.[151,1436,1951,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="7FF4105EFF81FFF21CE667B3144EF870" bold="true" box="[151,344,1951,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">FIGURES 59–71.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8A80B7CFFF81FFF21D1267B3173CF871" box="[355,554,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7FF4105EFF81FFF21D1267B3173CF871" box="[355,554,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Dudgeodes palnius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64C7AD25FF81FFF21E4A678C176EF871" box="[571,632,1952,1973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7FF4105EFF81FFF21E4A678C176EF871" bold="true" box="[571,632,1952,1973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
59. Larva, dorsal habitus; 60. Labrum; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Maxilla; 63. Labium; 64. Left mandible; 65. Right mandible; 66. Foreleg; 67. Transverse row of setae on forefemur; 68. Foretibia with row of setae; 69. Midleg; 70. Hindleg; 71. Claw.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="19FF9CC4FF80FFF31CE66665108FF9A4" box="[151,1433,1609,1632]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249894/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" targetBox="[169,1431,187,1584]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="4D3FCC4CFF80FFF31CE66665108FF9A4" blockId="11.[151,1433,1609,1632]" box="[151,1433,1609,1632]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="7FF4105EFF80FFF31CE666651442F99B" bold="true" box="[151,340,1609,1632]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">FIGURES 72–77.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8A80B7CFFF80FFF31D2B6666170BF9A4" box="[346,541,1610,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7FF4105EFF80FFF31D2B6666170BF9A4" box="[346,541,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Dudgeodes palnius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64C7AD25FF80FFF31E5866661774F99B" box="[553,610,1610,1631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7FF4105EFF80FFF31E5866661774F99B" bold="true" box="[553,610,1610,1631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
72. Abdominal median tubercles; 73. Abdomen, ventral view; 74–77. Gills II–V.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4D3FCC4CFF80FFF31CB666A414B9F89F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1671,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
Two larvae, same data as
<typeStatus id="923B72EEFF80FFF31D8966AB174CF964" box="[504,602,1671,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
[UM]; One larva,
<collectingCountry id="35978CDCFF80FFF31F4866AB1663F964" box="[825,885,1671,1696]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">India</collectingCountry>
, Tamil Nadu, Tirunelveli, Gadana river, Kallar,
<geoCoordinate id="28B4AA8BFF80FFF31CE6668215ACF97C" box="[151,186,1706,1734]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-0.13333334">
0
<geoCoordinate id="28B4AA8BFF80FFF31CD7668215ACF97C" box="[166,186,1706,1734]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="8.80125">8o</geoCoordinate>
</geoCoordinate>
48'04.5&quot; N,
<geoCoordinate id="28B4AA8BFF80FFF31D35668314F6F902" box="[324,480,1706,1734]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="77.301476">77o18'05.3&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8A7861A9FF80FFF31D9C6682172FF902" box="[493,569,1710,1734]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="144.0">144 m</quantity>
;
<date id="393EEA8CFF80FFF31E34668217C7F902" box="[581,721,1710,1734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" value="2013-07-20">20.VII.2013</date>
, Colls. C. Selvakumar &amp; K. G. Sivaramakrishnan [UM]. Three larvae,
<collectingCountry id="35978CDCFF80FFF31C8066F8143BF929" box="[241,301,1748,1773]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">India</collectingCountry>
, Tamil Nadu, Tirunelveli, Puliyarai, Kannupulimedu,
<geoCoordinate id="28B4AA8BFF80FFF31FC866F916CAF91B" box="[953,988,1745,1773]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-0.13333334">
0
<geoCoordinate id="28B4AA8BFF80FFF31FB966F916CAF91B" box="[968,988,1745,1773]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="8.938986">8o</geoCoordinate>
</geoCoordinate>
56'20.35&quot; N,
<geoCoordinate id="28B4AA8BFF80FFF318F066F91024F928" box="[1153,1330,1745,1773]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="77.207146">77o12'25.74&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8A7861A9FF80FFF3193466F81081F928" box="[1349,1431,1748,1773]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="164.0">164 m</quantity>
;
<date id="393EEA8CFF80FFF31CE666D51434F8D5" box="[151,290,1785,1809]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" value="2013-07-17">17.VII.2013</date>
, Colls. C. Selvakumar &amp; K. G. Sivaramakrishnan [UM]. One larva,
<collectingCountry id="35978CDCFF80FFF3184866D41163F8D5" box="[1081,1141,1784,1809]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">India</collectingCountry>
, Tamil Nadu, Tirunelveli, Ramanathi river,
<geoCoordinate id="28B4AA8BFF80FFF31D07670C148FF8EE" box="[374,409,1820,1848]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-0.13333334">
0
<geoCoordinate id="28B4AA8BFF80FFF31DF4670C148FF8EE" box="[389,409,1820,1848]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="8.848166">8o</geoCoordinate>
</geoCoordinate>
50'53.4&quot;N,
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,
<quantity id="8A7861A9FF80FFF31E9C670C1653F8F3" box="[749,837,1824,1848]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="237.0">237 m</quantity>
;
<date id="393EEA8CFF80FFF31F11670C16FDF8FC" box="[864,1003,1824,1848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" value="2013-07-21">21.VII.2013</date>
, Colls. C. Selvakumar &amp; K. G. Sivaramakrishnan [UM].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="059A9FC7FF80FFF41CB6674B14F8FB2C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="4D3FCC4CFF80FFF31CB6674B14BFF8BB" blockId="11.[151,1437,1671,2028]" box="[199,425,1895,1920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="7FF4105EFF80FFF31CB6674B144FF844" bold="true" box="[199,345,1895,1920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Description.</emphasis>
Larva.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D3FCC4CFF80FFF31CB667A711EFF828" blockId="11.[151,1437,1671,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
Body length up to
<quantity id="8A7861A9FF80FFF31DD267A714EDF867" box="[419,507,1931,1956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
and 3.0 mm, without cerci, in female and male larvae respectively; cerci length subequal to body length. General colouration highly variable, ranging from light to dark brown; young specimens generally paler; legs light to medium brown, with femora bearing 4 characteristic maculae (
<figureCitation id="D5BBD0C9FF80FFF318E967FF11FBF828" box="[1176,1261,2003,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 71" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1336,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 71. Dudgeodes palnius, n. sp. 59. Larva, dorsal habitus; 60. Labrum; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Maxilla; 63. Labium; 64. Left mandible; 65. Right mandible; 66. Foreleg; 67. Transverse row of setae on forefemur; 68. Foretibia with row of setae; 69. Midleg; 70. Hindleg; 71. Claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249893/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D3FCC4CFF87FFF41CB660BB14A5FD6C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">
Head: Outer margin of head fringed with row of short, basally forked setae from in front of eyes to labrum insertion. Antennae length 1.2 times head width, flagellum with 15 segments. Dorsal part of male eyes blackish. Labrum compact, ca. 2 times wider than long, with smooth anterior emargination; dorsal face covered medially by scattered simple and long setae; anterior margin with row of small, thin setae (
<figureCitation id="D5BBD0C9FF87FFF41821612811BCFED9" box="[1104,1194,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 71" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1336,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 71. Dudgeodes palnius, n. sp. 59. Larva, dorsal habitus; 60. Labrum; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Maxilla; 63. Labium; 64. Left mandible; 65. Right mandible; 66. Foreleg; 67. Transverse row of setae on forefemur; 68. Foretibia with row of setae; 69. Midleg; 70. Hindleg; 71. Claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249893/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
). Hypopharynx with superlinguae oval with row of long, simple setae at apex (
<figureCitation id="D5BBD0C9FF87FFF41F52610B1661FE84" box="[803,887,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 71" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1336,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 71. Dudgeodes palnius, n. sp. 59. Larva, dorsal habitus; 60. Labrum; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Maxilla; 63. Labium; 64. Left mandible; 65. Right mandible; 66. Foreleg; 67. Transverse row of setae on forefemur; 68. Foretibia with row of setae; 69. Midleg; 70. Hindleg; 71. Claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249893/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
). Mandibles slender with one thin seta in middle of outer margin; left mandible (
<figureCitation id="D5BBD0C9FF87FFF41E7061601742FEA1" box="[513,596,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 71" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1336,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 71. Dudgeodes palnius, n. sp. 59. Larva, dorsal habitus; 60. Labrum; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Maxilla; 63. Labium; 64. Left mandible; 65. Right mandible; 66. Foreleg; 67. Transverse row of setae on forefemur; 68. Foretibia with row of setae; 69. Midleg; 70. Hindleg; 71. Claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249893/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
) with outer incisor consisting of one slightly concave teeth; inner incisor with two teeth inserted transversely, one smaller and pointed, one large and rounded, prostheca small; no setae below mola; right mandible (
<figureCitation id="D5BBD0C9FF87FFF41D9261B81720FE69" box="[483,566,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 71" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1336,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 71. Dudgeodes palnius, n. sp. 59. Larva, dorsal habitus; 60. Labrum; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Maxilla; 63. Labium; 64. Left mandible; 65. Right mandible; 66. Foreleg; 67. Transverse row of setae on forefemur; 68. Foretibia with row of setae; 69. Midleg; 70. Hindleg; 71. Claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249893/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
) with outer incisor composed of one large tooth, slightly indented medially; inner incisor with two teeth; prostheca reduced, with appearance of cluster of thin setae; row of 7 long and thin setae below mola and several short setae above mola. Maxilla slender, with well-developed canina, two indented dentisetae and three long setae on inner apical region and cluster of long, simple setae at crown; inner margin at base of lacinia, with two feathered and long setae, one dorsally and one ventrally; maxillary palp highly reduced (
<figureCitation id="D5BBD0C9FF87FFF41CEE626B15E0FDA4" box="[159,246,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 71" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1336,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 71. Dudgeodes palnius, n. sp. 59. Larva, dorsal habitus; 60. Labrum; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Maxilla; 63. Labium; 64. Left mandible; 65. Right mandible; 66. Foreleg; 67. Transverse row of setae on forefemur; 68. Foretibia with row of setae; 69. Midleg; 70. Hindleg; 71. Claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249893/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
). Submentum well-developed laterally; glossae and paraglossae partially fused; paraglossae larger than glossae; labial palp three-segmented, segments 1 and 2 clearly visible, without constriction; segment 3 ca. 2.5 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="D5BBD0C9FF87FFF41D2362A314B3FD6C" box="[338,421,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 71" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1336,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 71. Dudgeodes palnius, n. sp. 59. Larva, dorsal habitus; 60. Labrum; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Maxilla; 63. Labium; 64. Left mandible; 65. Right mandible; 66. Foreleg; 67. Transverse row of setae on forefemur; 68. Foretibia with row of setae; 69. Midleg; 70. Hindleg; 71. Claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249893/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D3FCC4CFF87FFF41CB66298173EFC28" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">
Thorax: Prothorax and mesothorax with 4 rounded tubercles on dorsal surface; outer margin fringed with row of short, basally-forked setae. Forefemur dilated, ca. 1.5 times longer than wide; outer margin covered by stout and long setae, meeting transverse row of both long and stout pointed setae across dorsal face; without thin setae at apex; inner margin with short row of long and thin setae proximally, reaching distally to transverse row (
<figureCitation id="D5BBD0C9FF87FFF41948633315A1FC99" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 71" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1336,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 71. Dudgeodes palnius, n. sp. 59. Larva, dorsal habitus; 60. Labrum; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Maxilla; 63. Labium; 64. Left mandible; 65. Right mandible; 66. Foreleg; 67. Transverse row of setae on forefemur; 68. Foretibia with row of setae; 69. Midleg; 70. Hindleg; 71. Claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249893/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Figs. 66, 67</figureCitation>
). Middle and hind femora similar, more slender, ca. 2 times longer than wide; dorsal and inner margins each with row of long and stout setae (
<figureCitation id="D5BBD0C9FF87FFF41E61634B178CFC44" box="[528,666,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 71" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1336,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 71. Dudgeodes palnius, n. sp. 59. Larva, dorsal habitus; 60. Labrum; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Maxilla; 63. Labium; 64. Left mandible; 65. Right mandible; 66. Foreleg; 67. Transverse row of setae on forefemur; 68. Foretibia with row of setae; 69. Midleg; 70. Hindleg; 71. Claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249893/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Figs. 69, 70</figureCitation>
). Tibia with row of long and stout setae on inner margin, and row of long and thin setae on outer margin (
<figureCitation id="D5BBD0C9FF87FFF41E4A63A01787FC61" box="[571,657,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 71" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1336,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 71. Dudgeodes palnius, n. sp. 59. Larva, dorsal habitus; 60. Labrum; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Maxilla; 63. Labium; 64. Left mandible; 65. Right mandible; 66. Foreleg; 67. Transverse row of setae on forefemur; 68. Foretibia with row of setae; 69. Midleg; 70. Hindleg; 71. Claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249893/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
). Tarsal claw hooked, bearing three or four blunt teeth medially, and two pointed teeth subapically; outer tooth well developed, inner one smaller; apex of claw with two rows of three or four thin setae laterally (
<figureCitation id="D5BBD0C9FF87FFF41DB663F8170DFC28" box="[455,539,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 71" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1336,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 71. Dudgeodes palnius, n. sp. 59. Larva, dorsal habitus; 60. Labrum; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Maxilla; 63. Labium; 64. Left mandible; 65. Right mandible; 66. Foreleg; 67. Transverse row of setae on forefemur; 68. Foretibia with row of setae; 69. Midleg; 70. Hindleg; 71. Claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249893/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D3FCC4CFF87FFF41CB663DB17C5FB01" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">
Abdomen: Terga each with moderately developed median tubercle on segments I and X, more highly developed on segments II–IX (
<figureCitation id="D5BBD0C9FF87FFF41D856430175FFBF0" box="[500,585,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 77" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[169,1431,187,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[156,1440,177,1596]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 77. Dudgeodes palnius, n. sp. 72. Abdominal median tubercles; 73. Abdomen, ventral view; 74 – 77. Gills II – V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249894/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
). No posterolateral projections on segments II–IV, but distinct on segments V–IX (
<figureCitation id="D5BBD0C9FF87FFF41C996413142BFB9C" box="[232,317,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 77" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[169,1431,187,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[156,1440,177,1596]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 77. Dudgeodes palnius, n. sp. 72. Abdominal median tubercles; 73. Abdomen, ventral view; 74 – 77. Gills II – V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249894/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
). Lateral margins of terga with long thin setae. Gills on segments II–V (
<figureCitation id="D5BBD0C9FF87FFF4180E6413101CFB9C" box="[1151,1290,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 77" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[169,1431,187,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[156,1440,177,1596]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 77. Dudgeodes palnius, n. sp. 72. Abdominal median tubercles; 73. Abdomen, ventral view; 74 – 77. Gills II – V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249894/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Figs. 74–77</figureCitation>
); gill II with dorsal lamella operculate, oval and with margin entire; gills III–V with dorsal lamella incised medially; ventral lobe flabelliform, well-developed and purple on gills II–IV. Cerci with stout setae every two or three segments; setae longer than length of corresponding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D3FCC4CFF87FFF41CB664E314F8FB2C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1544]" box="[199,494,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Winged stages. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="059A9FC7FF87FFF41CB664D81412FAF4" pageId="12" pageNumber="99" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4D3FCC4CFF87FFF41CB664D81412FAF4" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="7FF4105EFF87FFF41CB664D81458FAC9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1268,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after the Palni hills of the Western Ghats from which
<typeStatus id="923B72EEFF87FFF418C064D911F7FAC9" box="[1201,1249,1269,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="059A9FC7FF87FFF41CB6651016A0F9CC" pageId="12" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4D3FCC4CFF87FFF41CB6651016A0F9CC" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="7FF4105EFF87FFF41CB665101457FA91" bold="true" box="[199,321,1340,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8A80B7CFFF87FFF41D3A65101730FA91" box="[331,550,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7FF4105EFF87FFF41D3A65101730FA91" box="[331,550,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Dudgeodes palnius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64C7AD25FF87FFF41E476510176EFA91" box="[566,632,1340,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="99" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7FF4105EFF87FFF41E476510176EFA91" bold="true" box="[566,632,1340,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, can be distinguished from other species of
<taxonomicName id="8A80B7CFFF87FFF4180E651011EBFA91" box="[1151,1277,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7FF4105EFF87FFF4180E651011EBFA91" box="[1151,1277,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Dudgeodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and from the apparently similar species of
<taxonomicName id="8A80B7CFFF87FFF41D90654D1743FABC" box="[481,597,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hutanis">D. hutanis</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: (i) apex of forefemur without seta (
<figureCitation id="D5BBD0C9FF87FFF41CA265A81431FA59" box="[211,295,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 71" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1336,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 71. Dudgeodes palnius, n. sp. 59. Larva, dorsal habitus; 60. Labrum; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Maxilla; 63. Labium; 64. Left mandible; 65. Right mandible; 66. Foreleg; 67. Transverse row of setae on forefemur; 68. Foretibia with row of setae; 69. Midleg; 70. Hindleg; 71. Claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249893/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
); (ii) a single ventral long seta on inner margin of galea-lacinia (
<figureCitation id="D5BBD0C9FF87FFF4187565A8114FFA59" box="[1028,1113,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 71" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1336,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 71. Dudgeodes palnius, n. sp. 59. Larva, dorsal habitus; 60. Labrum; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Maxilla; 63. Labium; 64. Left mandible; 65. Right mandible; 66. Foreleg; 67. Transverse row of setae on forefemur; 68. Foretibia with row of setae; 69. Midleg; 70. Hindleg; 71. Claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249893/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
); (iii) labial palp segments 1 and 2 clearly visible, without constriction (
<figureCitation id="D5BBD0C9FF87FFF41E0A658B17D9FA04" box="[635,719,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 71" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1336,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 71. Dudgeodes palnius, n. sp. 59. Larva, dorsal habitus; 60. Labrum; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Maxilla; 63. Labium; 64. Left mandible; 65. Right mandible; 66. Foreleg; 67. Transverse row of setae on forefemur; 68. Foretibia with row of setae; 69. Midleg; 70. Hindleg; 71. Claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249893/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
); (iv) left mandible with outer incisor consisting of one slightly concave teeth (
<figureCitation id="D5BBD0C9FF87FFF41D3565E01481FA21" box="[324,407,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 71" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1336,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 71. Dudgeodes palnius, n. sp. 59. Larva, dorsal habitus; 60. Labrum; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Maxilla; 63. Labium; 64. Left mandible; 65. Right mandible; 66. Foreleg; 67. Transverse row of setae on forefemur; 68. Foretibia with row of setae; 69. Midleg; 70. Hindleg; 71. Claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249893/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
) and (v) right mandible with outer incisor composed of one large tooth, slightly indented medially, with a row of seven long and thin setae below mola (
<figureCitation id="D5BBD0C9FF87FFF41F2465C316BFF9CC" box="[853,937,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 71" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1336,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 71. Dudgeodes palnius, n. sp. 59. Larva, dorsal habitus; 60. Labrum; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Maxilla; 63. Labium; 64. Left mandible; 65. Right mandible; 66. Foreleg; 67. Transverse row of setae on forefemur; 68. Foretibia with row of setae; 69. Midleg; 70. Hindleg; 71. Claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249893/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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