272 lines
27 KiB
XML
272 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="87187F2D2E04D1ED5C507C75AAD571E4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1772.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5123977" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627003167119" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Disney, R. H. L." docDate="2008" docId="C36887E28734FF99AD94FB48FD8BF85A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01772p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1772 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1772.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chonocephalus fletcheri Schmitz 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="3F51FF9A8725FF88AD03FFC4FFEAFFAE" masterDocTitle="Review of Neotropical Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699013863226" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F08C8998AD2F32E656137B256FC4D014">
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<mods:title id="490689F28F031852033D26575F04E1BF">Review of Neotropical Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1E0F3A749521CE4E1802FC92BEF70874" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1E5679CFFA462B4E552C30D745B0E8A8">Disney, R. H. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3DAD076F08A690B48F3DFE5F8519EDC1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="97398498FFE78C3393AD9A9416D1AC87">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EAAE01E8480C7B702080D9993BADDC51">
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<mods:date id="39BDC399E7FEFF7280032E2890D9BD19">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D0C5B451832CB9846F974D14E3F66E05">2008-05-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2153D9565EAECE0F9ED16C2A8091A68B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1CCA42F574ED187A81836981DE1D4FED">1772</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AD3B268828D25AF778D8A7FB3D3CF824">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="2E714CE9C71E81BE392C27FFC451901C">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1772.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="C2C99EBF9099C39DC58A476AFBA189AA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6B25E5F2633FCF31DD0AB202AB90AE2C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1772.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="791F7D6A74AC4CAF2FBC799C228CBE67" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C36887E28734FF99AD94FB48FD8BF85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5124043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36887E28734FF99AD94FB48FD8BF85A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C36887E28734FF99AD94FB48FD8BF85A" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="03DB657F8734FF99AD94FB48FDC6FB08" box="[151,556,1164,1190]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4B7E36F48734FF99AD94FB48FDC6FB08" blockId="17.[151,556,1164,1225]" box="[151,556,1164,1190]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="103681988734FF99AD94FB48FDC6FB08" bold="true" box="[151,556,1164,1190]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778734FF99AD94FB48FDC6FB08" ID-CoL="5YB4M" authority="Schmitz" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,556,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">
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||
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68734FF99AD94FB48FDC6FB08" bold="true" box="[151,556,1164,1190]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68734FF99AD94FB48FE2AFB08" bold="true" box="[151,448,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chonocephalus fletcheri</emphasis>
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Schmitz
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="03DB657F8734FF99AD94FB6BFEC7FB67" box="[151,301,1199,1225]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4B7E36F48734FF99AD94FB6BFEC7FB67" blockId="17.[151,556,1164,1225]" box="[151,301,1199,1225]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="D3FA2A718734FF99AD9CFB6BFECFFB67" box="[159,293,1199,1225]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 49–51" captionStart-1="FIGURES 52–53" captionStartId-0="20.[151,269,1676,1700]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,269,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox-0="[223,1322,350,1657]" captionTargetBox-1="[381,1233,228,1492]" captionTargetId-0="figure-110@20.[182,1423,336,1671]" captionTargetId-1="figure-190@21.[302,1284,194,1514]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURES 49–51. Chonocephalus fletcheri male, hypopygium from below: (49) left side of epandrium and bridge; (50) right side of epandrium; (51) hypandrium, with gonopods. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 52–53. Chonocephalus fletcheri female, details of abdomen: (52) sternite 8, furca and spermatheca; (53) tergite 8. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124031" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124033" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5124031/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5124033/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 49–53</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="03DB657F8734FF99AD94FB3EFD28FA42" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48734FF99AD94FB3EFC81FA9F" blockId="17.[151,1435,1274,1361]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778734FF99AD94FB3EFD93FABF" ID-CoL="5YB4M" authority="Schmitz, 1912: 728" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityPageNumber="728" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,633,1274,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">
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<emphasis id="79B5EAE68734FF99AD94FB3EFE77FABF" box="[151,413,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chonocephalus fletcheri</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="FBA93CA98734FF99ACA7FB3EFD93FABF" box="[420,633,1274,1297]" collectingDate="1911-12-06" collectionCode="T, MKB" collectorName="B. Fletcher & Examined" country="Bangladesh" location="Eastern Bengal" municipality="Chaumashani" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">Schmitz, 1912: 728</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="947A88568734FF99AF87FB3EFD05FABF" box="[644,751,1274,1297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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female,
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<collectingCountry id="33D676648734FF99AE4EFB3EFC23FABF" box="[845,969,1274,1297]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<location id="4E1E602F8734FF99AED4FB3EFB6BFABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36887E28734FF99AD94FB48FD8BF85A:4E1E602F8734FF99AED4FB3EFB6BFABF" box="[983,1153,1274,1297]" country="Bangladesh" municipality="Chaumashani" name="Eastern Bengal" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eastern Bengal</location>
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):
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<collectingMunicipality id="AB1AAC8E8734FF99A997FB3EFAC2FABF" box="[1172,1320,1274,1297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chaumashani</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="3F7F10348734FF99A830FB3EFECCFA9F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1911-12-06">
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<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC8734FF99A830FB3EFECCFA9F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1911-12-06">6 December 1911</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, inside a rice stem, T.
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<collectorName id="E63453228734FF99AF17FADEFD60FA9F" box="[532,650,1306,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. Fletcher</collectorName>
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(MKB) [
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<collectorName id="E63453228734FF99AFEFFADEFC8BFA9F" box="[748,865,1306,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Examined</collectorName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B7E36F48734FF99AD94FAFEFBEFFAFF" blockId="17.[151,1435,1274,1361]" box="[151,1029,1338,1361]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BD111DA8734FF99AD94FAFEFBEFFAFF" box="[151,1029,1338,1361]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CA6010E58734FF99AD94FAFEFD99FAFF" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[151,627,1338,1361]" page="251" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1963">
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||
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778734FF99AD94FAFEFD99FAFF" ID-CoL="5YB4Q" authority="Borgmeier, 1963: 251" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,627,1338,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetus">
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<emphasis id="79B5EAE68734FF99AD94FAFEFE69FAFF" box="[151,387,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chonocephalus laetus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2F504B058734FF99AC89FAFEFD99FAFF" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[394,627,1338,1361]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref18949" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1963) Revision of the North American phorid flies. Part I. The Phorinae, Aenigmatiinae and Metopininae, except Megaselia (Diptera, Phoridae), Studia Entomologica, Petropolis, 6, 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1963">Borgmeier, 1963: 251</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(male and female).
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CA6010E58734FF99AE4AFAFEFBEBFAFF" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[841,1025,1338,1361]" page="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F504B058734FF99AE4AFAFEFBEBFAFF" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[841,1025,1338,1361]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref19357" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (2002) Revisionary notes on Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae) with keys to species of the Holarctic Region, Zootaxa, 60, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2002">Disney, 2002: 20</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48734FF99AD94FA46FD28FA42" blockId="17.[151,1436,1410,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
This species has been transported across the world by man, and now occurs in the Afrotropical, Nearctic, Neotropical and Oriental regions. In the Nearctic Region it extends from Florida to
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<collectingCountry id="33D676648734FF99A930FA6EFB61FA6A" box="[1075,1163,1450,1476]" name="Canada" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Canada</collectingCountry>
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||
and in the Afrotropical Region it is abundant in Arabia (
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<bibRefCitation id="2F504B058734FF99AF16FA16FD5FFA42" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[533,693,1490,1516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="473 - 521" refId="ref19428" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (2006) Insects of Arabia scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) Part I: all genera except Megaselia. Fauna of Arabia, 22: 473 - 521." type="journal article" year="2006">Disney, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="03DB657F8734FF99ADC5FA3DFD8BF85A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48734FF99ADC5FA3DFC0DF972" blockId="17.[151,1436,1410,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68734FF99ADC5FA3DFED0F9BD" bold="true" box="[198,314,1529,1555]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="FBA93CA98734FF99AC41FA3EFADAF9BA" box="[322,1328,1529,1556]" collectingDate="1965-02-08" collectingDateMax="1965-02-19" collectingDateMin="1965-02-08" collectionCode="USNM" country="Cuba" location="Bay Naval Base" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guantanamo">
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||
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8734FF99AC41FA3EFE79F9BA" box="[322,403,1530,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68734FF99AC9DFA3DFE08F9BD" bold="true" box="[414,482,1529,1555]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<collectingCountry id="33D676648734FF99AC9DFA3DFE08F9BD" box="[414,482,1529,1555]" name="Cuba" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="8905F8168734FF99ACF2FA3EFD6DF9BA" box="[497,647,1530,1556]" country="Cuba" name="Guantanamo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guantanamo</collectingRegion>
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||
<location id="4E1E602F8734FF99AF8DFA3EFCA7F9BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36887E28734FF99AD94FB48FD8BF85A:4E1E602F8734FF99AF8DFA3EFCA7F9BA" box="[654,845,1530,1556]" country="Cuba" name="Bay Naval Base" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Guantanamo">Bay Naval Base</location>
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||
,
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||
<date id="3F7F10348734FF99AE5BFA3EFBADF9BA" box="[856,1095,1530,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1965-02-08" valueMax="1965-02-19" valueMin="1965-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC8734FF99AE5BFA3EFBADF9BA" box="[856,1095,1530,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1965-02-08" valueMax="1965-02-19" valueMin="1965-02-08">8–19 February 1965</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMethod id="92804EE38734FF99A950FA3EFB57F9BA" box="[1107,1213,1530,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318734FF99A9CFFA3EFACDF9BA" box="[1228,1319,1530,1556]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="FBA93CA98734FF99A838FA3EFC0BF992" collectingDate="1963-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. B. Davies" country="Jamaica" location="Montego Bay" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8734FF99A838FA3EFA7DF9BA" box="[1339,1431,1530,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68734FF99AD94F9E5FF15F995" bold="true" box="[151,255,1569,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33D676648734FF99AD94F9E5FF15F995" box="[151,255,1569,1595]" name="Jamaica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4E1E602F8734FF99AC0CF9E6FE5BF992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36887E28734FF99AD94FB48FD8BF85A:4E1E602F8734FF99AC0CF9E6FE5BF992" box="[271,433,1570,1596]" country="Jamaica" name="Montego Bay" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Montego Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3F7F10348734FF99ACBDF9E6FDBAF992" box="[446,592,1570,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1963-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC8734FF99ACBDF9E6FDBAF992" box="[446,592,1570,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1963-03">March 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="92804EE38734FF99AF5EF9E6FD3AF992" box="[605,720,1570,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">wind trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E63453228734FF99AFDEF9E6FC87F992" box="[733,877,1570,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. B. Davies</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318734FF99AE7EF9E6FC32F992" box="[893,984,1570,1596]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FBA93CA98734FF99AEEDF9E6FD25F9CA" collectionCode="CUMZ" collectorName="B. Pitkin" country="Jamaica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8734FF99AEEDF9E6FB89F992" box="[1006,1123,1570,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, ex cocoon mass of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778734FF99A857F9E6FE5FF9CA" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
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||
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68734FF99A857F9E6FEC5F9CD" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Apanteles flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Cameron)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="E63453228734FF99ACF7F98EFDB6F9CA" box="[500,604,1610,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. Pitkin</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318734FF99AF68F98EFD2DF9CA" box="[619,711,1610,1636]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CUMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FBA93CA98734FF99AFD9F98EFCFFF922" collectingDate="1985-07-08" collectingDateMax="1985-07-31" collectingDateMin="1985-07-08" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="L. D. Coote" country="Jamaica" location="Basseterre" municipality="St Kitts" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8734FF99AFD9F98EFCDCF9CA" box="[730,822,1610,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8734FF99AE41F98EFC7EF9CA" box="[834,916,1610,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AB1AAC8E8734FF99AE9CF98EFC10F9CA" box="[927,1018,1610,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">St Kitts</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4E1E602F8734FF99A906F98EFB68F9CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36887E28734FF99AD94FB48FD8BF85A:4E1E602F8734FF99A906F98EFB68F9CA" box="[1029,1154,1610,1636]" country="Jamaica" municipality="St Kitts" name="Basseterre" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Basseterre</location>
|
||
, coastal,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="92804EE38734FF99A9EEF98EFF11F922" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">flight interception trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3F7F10348734FF99AC04F9B6FE56F922" box="[263,444,1650,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1985-07-08" valueMax="1985-07-31" valueMin="1985-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC8734FF99AC04F9B6FE56F922" box="[263,444,1650,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1985-07-08" valueMax="1985-07-31" valueMin="1985-07-08">8–31 July 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E63453228734FF99ACCBF9B6FDBBF922" box="[456,593,1650,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. D. Coote</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318734FF99AF63F9B6FD53F922" box="[608,697,1650,1676]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
, 26-68)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FBA93CA98734FF99AE23F9B6FA6BF91A" collectingDate="1980-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Santo Domingo & Dominican Republic" country="Puerto Rico" location="Mayaguez" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mayaguez">
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8734FF99AE23F9B6FC62F922" box="[800,904,1650,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68734FF99AE90F9B5FBCDF925" bold="true" box="[915,1063,1649,1675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33D676648734FF99AE90F9B5FBCDF925" box="[915,1063,1649,1675]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8905F8168734FF99A936F9B6FB58F922" box="[1077,1202,1650,1676]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Mayaguez" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mayagüez</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3F7F10348734FF99A9BEF9B6FAD8F922" box="[1213,1330,1650,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1980-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC8734FF99A9BEF9B6FAD8F922" box="[1213,1330,1650,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1980-07">July 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, in semidried coffee imported from
|
||
<collectorName id="E63453228734FF99ACDAF95EFD7BF91A" box="[473,657,1690,1716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Santo Domingo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="E63453228734FF99AFA3F95EFC7CF91A" box="[672,918,1690,1716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dominican Republic</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318734FF99AEAEF95EFBECF91A" box="[941,1030,1690,1716]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778734FF99A9D1F95EFA85F91D" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1911" box="[1234,1391,1690,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68734FF99A9D1F95EFA85F91D" box="[1234,1391,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FBA93CA98734FF99A88EF95EFC09F972" collectingDate="1994-07" collectionCode="CUMZ" collectorName="E. G. Hancock" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="St Augustine" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8734FF99A88EF95EFF39F972" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68734FF99ADDDF905FEA6F975" bold="true" box="[222,332,1729,1755]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33D676648734FF99ADDDF905FEA6F975" box="[222,332,1729,1755]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4E1E602F8734FF99AC58F906FE1CF972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36887E28734FF99AD94FB48FD8BF85A:4E1E602F8734FF99AC58F906FE1CF972" box="[347,502,1730,1756]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="St Augustine" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">St Augustine</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3F7F10348734FF99AF02F906FD9CF972" box="[513,630,1730,1756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1994-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC8734FF99AF02F906FD9CF972" box="[513,630,1730,1756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1994-07">July 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E63453228734FF99AF80F906FCC6F972" box="[643,812,1730,1756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. G. Hancock</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318734FF99AE38F906FC7EF972" box="[827,916,1730,1756]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CUMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
, 4-97)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48734FF99ADC6F92DFD8BF85A" blockId="17.[151,1436,1410,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68734FF99ADC6F92DFE64F8AD" bold="true" box="[197,398,1769,1795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
A series collected at turmeric (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778734FF99AE0DF92EFC2DF8AD" box="[782,967,1770,1795]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Curcuma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longa">
|
||
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68734FF99AE0DF92EFC2DF8AD" box="[782,967,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Curcuma longa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778734FF99AEF8F92EFB49F8AA" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[1019,1187,1770,1796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) infested with larval
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778734FF99AD94F8D6FDDCF882" authority="(Guenee)" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" box="[151,566,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dichocrocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiferalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68734FF99AD94F8D6FE2BF885" box="[151,449,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dichocrocis punctiferalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Guenée)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778734FF99AF44F8D6FD33F882" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[583,729,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778734FF99AFE5F8D6FCBCF882" box="[742,854,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were possibly attracted to diseased or moribund caterpillars. Likewise a series reared from a cocoon mass of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778734FF99AE5DF8FEFAB1F8FA" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[862,1371,1850,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68734FF99AE5DF8FEFBDEF8FD" box="[862,1076,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Apanteles flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Cameron) (Braconidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were probably feeding on moribund pupae. Some females caught on the edible paddy straw mushrooms
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778734FF99A818F8A6FEF0F80A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Volvariella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68734FF99A818F8A6FA71F8D5" box="[1307,1435,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Volvariella</emphasis>
|
||
(Plutaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were probably ovipositing on over ripe sporophores.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F504B058734FF99AEBEF84EFB7FF80A" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[957,1173,1930,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref18949" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1963) Revision of the North American phorid flies. Part I. The Phorinae, Aenigmatiinae and Metopininae, except Megaselia (Diptera, Phoridae), Studia Entomologica, Petropolis, 6, 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1963">Borgmeier (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species reared from an Easter Lily ‘bulla’ (= bulb) and from the diseased hearts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778734FF99A923F876FB39F865" box="[1056,1235,1970,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68734FF99A923F876FB39F865" box="[1056,1235,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L A series from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33D676648734FF99AD94F81EFF05F85A" box="[151,239,2010,2036]" name="Canada" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
was reared from a rotting bulb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |