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<mods:title id="DC6D0E325BD969B0C0B7E3C3230AB2CB">An illustrated key to the fiddler crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Ocypodidae) from the Atlantic coast of Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF286929415A8B0983DE99C5C352A30C">Masunari, Setuko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C41ED4E9D00CDCEC9BE4805413ABC321">Laboratory for Crustacean Research UFPR, Department of Zoology, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Parana State, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C3590D980DB6398BB05423CAB0A092D">Martins, Salise Brandt</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A53543233AC3D71BDD45292D61D0D63B">Laboratory for Crustacean Research UFPR, Department of Zoology, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Parana State, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B9A2D2B917EDBFEE371E2BDEDB916E3B">Anacleto, Andre Fernando Miyadi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3FEA3ED8E453E72FBD55F485E058799B">Laboratory for Crustacean Research UFPR, Department of Zoology, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Parana State, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="BE75529E69B25CEDA6F40CAE0D8874F4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164697039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE75529E69B25CEDA6F40CAE0D8874F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE75529E69B25CEDA6F40CAE0D8874F4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Ocypodidae" scope_order="Decapoda" scope_subFamily="Gelasiminae">
<subSubSection id="926C596789DC836A0851D5C9932353C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0EB7708011264E70B91C987CF7095DCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="35549ED138F2255E3F768080F256AA26" ID-CoL="43KGN" LSID="BE75529E-69B2-5CED-A6F4-0CAE0D8874F4" authority="(Holthuis, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Minuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minuca burgersi" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burgersi">Minuca burgersi (Holthuis, 1967)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="20E0AFEB158A65A92A3ECECA7E74B2B0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Carapace, frontal view. A Uca maracoani: spatulate and narrow front (seta) B Minuca burgersi: triangulate and wide front (seta)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.943.52773.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/423555" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="32C32E5F5C4EA4F31B596D005AF4292B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Third ambulatory leg, posterior view. A Minuca mordax with pile on dorsal surface of merus (seta) and carpus and all around surfaces of manus (seta) B Minuca burgersi with pile limited to dorsal surface of carpus and manus (seta)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.943.52773.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/423558" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="25634F0FC766850815AC7CD667DB0DD1" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Last ambulatory legs, posterior view. A Minuca rapax, wide merus (seta). B Minuca burgersi, narrow merus (seta)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.943.52773.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/423561" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B0EC55EEB7A9E12911631DFDEC34C5FB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Minuca rapax. A carapace with two pairs of postero-lateral striae, dorsal view B male major claw, frontal view. Minuca burgersi C Carapace with two pairs of postero-lateral striae, dorsal view D male major claw, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.943.52773.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/423562" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8C, D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CE9EDBDA9262828FCECB3B06176D6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC61EE3C485DF8844026F70B826C8BFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Recognition characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D7697241E2B78BFE3D54D4D3DB89568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Carapace pentagonal moderately arched in the anteroposterior direction and dorsal surface without pile (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D91E61C6D5D8E41EB1C9097987CC572F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Minuca rapax. A carapace with two pairs of postero-lateral striae, dorsal view B male major claw, frontal view. Minuca burgersi C Carapace with two pairs of postero-lateral striae, dorsal view D male major claw, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.943.52773.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/423562" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C</figureCitation>
). Dorso-lateral margins well-marked and converging posteriorly; major and minor pairs of postero-lateral striae clearly visible (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8743D07E6F53D4CD346B782EBA41910D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Minuca rapax. A carapace with two pairs of postero-lateral striae, dorsal view B male major claw, frontal view. Minuca burgersi C Carapace with two pairs of postero-lateral striae, dorsal view D male major claw, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.943.52773.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/423562" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C</figureCitation>
). Front triangular and very wide making up from 36% to 41% of the front-orbital breadth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="75E93CC759B50542A2420A1D700EF652" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Carapace, frontal view. A Uca maracoani: spatulate and narrow front (seta) B Minuca burgersi: triangulate and wide front (seta)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.943.52773.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/423555" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1B</figureCitation>
). Male major claw manus covered by small tubercles and provided with a strong groove (sometimes filled with dirt) on dorsal surface following the dorsal margin; fingers thick and slightly flattened; dactyl little longer than manus; pollex and dactyl curved forming a large gap (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5D1648D2EC5AB61CFD5E55A792B9BF6C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Minuca rapax. A carapace with two pairs of postero-lateral striae, dorsal view B male major claw, frontal view. Minuca burgersi C Carapace with two pairs of postero-lateral striae, dorsal view D male major claw, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.943.52773.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/423562" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8D</figureCitation>
). First three ambulatory legs with pile (= woolly pubescence) limited to dorsal surface of carpus and manus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F8C84DA72AB8F5D9DA1903A7BFEBC438" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Third ambulatory leg, posterior view. A Minuca mordax with pile on dorsal surface of merus (seta) and carpus and all around surfaces of manus (seta) B Minuca burgersi with pile limited to dorsal surface of carpus and manus (seta)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.943.52773.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/423558" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
, setae), absent in ventral margin; all ambulatory legs with narrow merus and dorsal margin almost strait; last pair of ambulatory legs without piles and merus less than two 1.5 times wider than respective carpus in its maximum breadth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6E7FC0EF7FC8729989C3EB3F6054D0F5" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Last ambulatory legs, posterior view. A Minuca rapax, wide merus (seta). B Minuca burgersi, narrow merus (seta)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.943.52773.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/423561" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
). Male abdominal segments never fused. Medium-sized species and one of the smallest in the genus;
<normalizedToken id="B35076703EDA7512B53214E7D0028E64" originalValue="males">males'</normalizedToken>
carapace width (CW) up to 19.0 mm in a population from Fortaleza, CE, Brazil (
<bibRefCitation id="242F08E718258B698A3A8FB0274088F6" author="Crane, J" journalOrPublisher="Princeton University Press, Princeton" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B15" refString="Crane, J, 1975. Fiddler crabs of the world Ocypodidae: Genus Uca. Princeton University Press, Princeton" title="Fiddler crabs of the world Ocypodidae: Genus Uca" year="1975">Crane 1975</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6AFD80A844BCBD387A7CA809841B36D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="2DF7F5795688D9A7F1BEAB7D9EC93FE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85B54A338290223D22437F6D39A0A93F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The species reproduces year-round in the population of Ubatuba, southeastern Brazil (
<bibRefCitation id="A11B26925ED341A456C27D6BBA8D9F71" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v55i0.5806" author="Benetti, AS" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 70" refId="B5" refString="Benetti, AS, Negreiros-Fransozo, ML, Costa, TM, 2007. Population and reproductive biology of the crab Uca burgersi (Crustacea: Ocypodidae) in three subtropical mangrove forests. Revista de Biologia Tropical 55: 55 - 70, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v55i0.5806" title="Population and reproductive biology of the crab Uca burgersi (Crustacea: Ocypodidae) in three subtropical mangrove forests." url="https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v55i0.5806" volume="55" year="2007">Benetti et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
). It occurs in oligohaline and mesohaline areas and on sandy substrate although in low densities (
<bibRefCitation id="A8F1F6BD49F0337F4BABD23A209D0919" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752006000400001" author="Masunari, S" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="901 - 914" refId="B22" refString="Masunari, S, 2006. Distribuicao e abundancia dos caranguejos Uca Leach (Crustacea Decapoda Ocypodidae) na Baia de Guaratuba, Parana, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 23 (4): 901 - 914, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752006000400001" title="Distribuicao e abundancia dos caranguejos Uca Leach (Crustacea Decapoda Ocypodidae) na Baia de Guaratuba, Parana, Brasil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752006000400001" volume="23" year="2006">Masunari 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="633407EA20EDDA831B40A022A1E47FCF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755267212000942" author="Thurman, CL" journalOrPublisher="Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B33" refString="Thurman, CL, Faria, SC, McNamara, JC, 2013. The distribution of fiddler crabs (Uca) along the coast of Brazil: implications for biogeography of the western Atlantic coast. Marine Biodiversity Records 6: e1. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755267212000942" title="The distribution of fiddler crabs (Uca) along the coast of Brazil: implications for biogeography of the western Atlantic coast. Marine Biodiversity Records 6: e 1." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755267212000942" year="2013">Thurman et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BE093A1E51550D91F0F11228FA462D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="56BA01752A9CC0CEF6E6C86A5E287D6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1932C72B723AA08471D788BFCC06DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The species is morphologically close to its congeners
<taxonomicName id="6B95FE53F0AB0DCB7EEE073C89502C95" lsidName="M. rapax" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rapax">
<emphasis id="5311B791A3D819539EF9DABC71047445" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. rapax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6FD38E87E8B36B2BCE3EA91DC945C94B" lsidName="M. mordax" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mordax">
<emphasis id="BCC2491C8F65802096C5B5313E3AF513" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. mordax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the distinguishing characters among these species are treated in the subsequent items.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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