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<document id="DCBC6169D22ED90F9B6FD8880E60A503" ID-CLB-Dataset="77021" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5154.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1ea834c-b925-4a1c-889d-046e2be85f24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6651155" ID-ZooBank="31D92E4A-65EE-4005-9A0F-042E17EB073C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655365219709" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peng, Feng, Xie, Xiufeng, Peng, Zhengqiang, Wang, Xingmin &amp; Chen, Xiaoshen" docDate="2022" docId="B2268798FFA3091DFF43F9AFFDB0FC90" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5154.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5154 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Axinoscymnus apioides Kuznetsov et Ren 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="437" masterDocId="4E1FFFE0FFA6091BFFD4FFB1FFD6FFA9" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the genus Axinoscymnus Kamiya, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="453" masterPageNumber="431" pageNumber="436" updateTime="1699339363436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="848C36AD20F04CCF68073B0DD993173E">A taxonomic review of the genus Axinoscymnus Kamiya, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06CE68BBF65A96B014738C1CA958DC18">Peng, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A30C86E04EEFC18C92DB573DECE2C4E">Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510642, China. &amp; Engineering Research Center of Biocontrol, Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510640, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8153BDD626D5998731AD23F306EF6F6E">Xie, Xiufeng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FC9D618479DF8A36A511465C77611965">Guangdong Agricultural Industry Business Polytechnic College, Guangzhou 510507, China. xfxie @ gdaib. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6194 - 8215</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6571D8D96AAD41185C6EB0A111B538B5">Peng, Zhengqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88DC9FE64FEF4BFFA1DB2EF3814FDB39">Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Haikou 571101, China. lypzhq @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2955 - 5475</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8E52F4C2427CB47A5410C121C31D33BF">Wang, Xingmin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="822E4800FDF1D0537CE75CA2D45B4967">Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510642, China. &amp; Engineering Research Center of Biocontrol, Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510640, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F2278197666CF61D3853DC8465CD69E9">Chen, Xiaoshen</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B2268798FFA3091DFF43F9AFFDB0FC90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651163" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196077094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6651163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2268798FFA3091DFF43F9AFFDB0FC90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2268798FFA3091DFF43F9AFFDB0FC90" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
<subSubSection id="72956505FFA3091EFF43F9AFFD37F991" box="[151,737,1565,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3A30368EFFA3091EFF43F9AFFD37F991" blockId="5.[151,737,1565,1628]" box="[151,737,1565,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
<heading id="617881E2FFA3091EFF43F9AFFD37F991" bold="true" box="[151,737,1565,1592]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D0DFFA3091EFF43F9AFFD37F991" authority="Kuznetsov et Ren, 1991" authorityName="Kuznetsov et Ren" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,737,1565,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Axinoscymnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apioides">
<emphasis id="08FBEA9CFFA3091EFF43F9AFFD37F991" bold="true" box="[151,737,1565,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="08FBEA9CFFA3091EFF43F9AFFE65F991" bold="true" box="[151,435,1565,1592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Axinoscymnus apioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5E1E4B7FFFA3091EFE6FF9AFFD37F991" author="Kuznetsov, V. N. &amp; Ren, S. X." box="[443,737,1566,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" pagination="7 - 25" refId="ref16410" refString="Kuznetsov, V. N. &amp; Ren, S. X. (1991) Scymnini from Vietnam. Coccinella, 3 (2), 7 - 25." type="journal article" year="1991">Kuznetsov et Ren, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="72956505FFA3091EFF43F9F3FEC1F9F5" box="[151,279,1602,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="description">
<paragraph id="3A30368EFFA3091EFF43F9F3FEC1F9F5" blockId="5.[151,737,1565,1628]" box="[151,279,1602,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
(
<figureCitation id="A2B42A0BFFA3091EFF4BF9F3FED9F9F5" box="[159,271,1602,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,861,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-286@6.[151,1436,849,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Axinoscymnus apioides Kuznetsov et Ren, 1991: a dorsal view b lateral view c frontal view d abdomen e penis f tegmen, lateral view g tegmen, inner view. Scale bars: a–c: 0.5 mm, d: 0.2 mm, e–g: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6651165/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Figs 3a–g</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72956505FFA3091EFF43F936FC56F937" box="[151,896,1670,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3A30368EFFA3091EFF43F936FC56F937" blockId="5.[151,896,1670,1695]" box="[151,896,1670,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1A9F11A0FFA3091EFF43F936FC56F937" box="[151,896,1670,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
<treatmentCitation id="BB2E109FFFA3091EFF43F936FD40F936" author="Kuznetsov, V. N. &amp; Ren, S. X." box="[151,662,1670,1695]" page="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" year="1991">
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D0DFFA3091EFF43F936FD40F936" authority="Kuznetsov et Ren, 1991: 8" authorityName="Kuznetsov et Ren" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,662,1670,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Axinoscymnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apioides">
<emphasis id="08FBEA9CFFA3091EFF43F936FE52F937" box="[151,388,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Axinoscymnus apioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5E1E4B7FFFA3091EFE5FF936FD40F936" author="Kuznetsov, V. N. &amp; Ren, S. X." box="[395,662,1671,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" pagination="7 - 25" refId="ref16410" refString="Kuznetsov, V. N. &amp; Ren, S. X. (1991) Scymnini from Vietnam. Coccinella, 3 (2), 7 - 25." type="journal article" year="1991">Kuznetsov et Ren, 1991: 8</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="BB2E109FFFA3091EFD61F936FCAAF937" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[693,892,1670,1695]" page="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="5E1E4B7FFFA3091EFD61F936FCAAF937" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[693,892,1670,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" refId="ref16729" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="08FBEA9CFFA3091EFD33F936FCC2F937" box="[743,788,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">et al</emphasis>
. 2009: 54
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72956505FFA3091EFF43F97DFF2AF899" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3A30368EFFA3091EFF43F97DFF2AF899" blockId="5.[151,1437,1740,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="08FBEA9CFFA3091EFF43F97DFEC4F94F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1740,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D0DFFA3091EFDE0F97CFC8EF94E" authority="Ren et Pang" authorityName="Ren et Pang" box="[564,856,1741,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Axinoscymnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardilobus">
<emphasis id="08FBEA9CFFA3091EFDE0F97CFD1CF94E" box="[564,714,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">A. cardilobus</emphasis>
Ren et Pang
</taxonomicName>
in color pattern but can be separated from the latter by the penis with broadened, knife-shaped apex (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A0BFFA3091EFD10F940FCC3F8A2" box="[708,789,1777,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,861,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-286@6.[151,1436,849,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Axinoscymnus apioides Kuznetsov et Ren, 1991: a dorsal view b lateral view c frontal view d abdomen e penis f tegmen, lateral view g tegmen, inner view. Scale bars: a–c: 0.5 mm, d: 0.2 mm, e–g: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6651165/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
) and its penis guide shorter than 1/2 length of parameres (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A0BFFA3091EFF74F8A4FF39F899" box="[160,239,1813,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,861,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-286@6.[151,1436,849,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Axinoscymnus apioides Kuznetsov et Ren, 1991: a dorsal view b lateral view c frontal view d abdomen e penis f tegmen, lateral view g tegmen, inner view. Scale bars: a–c: 0.5 mm, d: 0.2 mm, e–g: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6651165/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72956505FFA3091DFF13F889FE34FDB3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="description">
<paragraph id="3A30368EFFA3091EFF13F889FC55F8DE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1740,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="08FBEA9CFFA3091EFF13F889FE8FF8FB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1848,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Description.</emphasis>
TL:
<quantity id="FD779B6BFFA3091EFE46F889FDEEF8FA" box="[402,568,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.52" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="1.56" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.52">1.52–1.60 mm</quantity>
, TW:
<quantity id="FD779B6BFFA3091EFDAAF888FCF2F8FA" box="[638,804,1849,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1749999999999998" metricValueMax="1.21" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="1.1749999999999998" valueMax="1.21" valueMin="1.14">1.14–1.21 mm</quantity>
, TH:
<quantity id="FD779B6BFFA3091EFCB1F888FBDCF8FA" box="[869,1034,1849,1875]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="0.795" valueMax="0.81" valueMin="0.78">0.78–0.81 mm</quantity>
, TL/TW: 1.32–1.34, EL/EW: 0.99– 1.04, PL/PW: 0.53–0.54, HW/PW: 0.67–0.68, PW/EW: 0.66–0.68.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A30368EFFA3091EFF13F830FE2FF84A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1740,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
Body oval, moderately convex, dorsum with pale yellow pubescence (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A0BFFA3091EFC34F830FB84F832" box="[992,1106,1921,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,861,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-286@6.[151,1436,849,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Axinoscymnus apioides Kuznetsov et Ren, 1991: a dorsal view b lateral view c frontal view d abdomen e penis f tegmen, lateral view g tegmen, inner view. Scale bars: a–c: 0.5 mm, d: 0.2 mm, e–g: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6651165/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Figs 3a–c</figureCitation>
). Head, antennae and mouthparts pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A0BFFA3091EFEB6F814FE64F816" box="[354,434,1957,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,861,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-286@6.[151,1436,849,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Axinoscymnus apioides Kuznetsov et Ren, 1991: a dorsal view b lateral view c frontal view d abdomen e penis f tegmen, lateral view g tegmen, inner view. Scale bars: a–c: 0.5 mm, d: 0.2 mm, e–g: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6651165/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
), tip of mandibles brown. Pronotum and scutellar shield yellow. Elytra yellow (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A0BFFA3091EFACBF814FA46F816" box="[1311,1424,1957,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,861,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-286@6.[151,1436,849,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Axinoscymnus apioides Kuznetsov et Ren, 1991: a dorsal view b lateral view c frontal view d abdomen e penis f tegmen, lateral view g tegmen, inner view. Scale bars: a–c: 0.5 mm, d: 0.2 mm, e–g: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6651165/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Figs 3a–c</figureCitation>
). Underside yellow. Legs yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A30368EFFA0091DFF13FF26FEDAFEB4" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
Head with fine frontal punctures, slightly larger than eye facets, 1.0–1.5 diameters apart. Eyes densely faceted, interocular distance about 0.46 times of head width (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A0BFFA0091DFD35FF0AFCE7FF7C" box="[737,817,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,861,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-286@6.[151,1436,849,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Axinoscymnus apioides Kuznetsov et Ren, 1991: a dorsal view b lateral view c frontal view d abdomen e penis f tegmen, lateral view g tegmen, inner view. Scale bars: a–c: 0.5 mm, d: 0.2 mm, e–g: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6651165/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
). Pronotal punctures slightly larger than those on frons, 1.0–2.0 diameters apart. Surface of elytra with punctures much larger than those on pronotum, separated by 1.0–2.0 diameters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A30368EFFA0091DFF13FE96FC04FE20" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
Abdominal postcoxal lines complete and moderately recurved, reaching about 1/2 length of ventrite 1 (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A0BFFA0091DFABBFE96FF63FECF" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,861,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-286@6.[151,1436,849,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Axinoscymnus apioides Kuznetsov et Ren, 1991: a dorsal view b lateral view c frontal view d abdomen e penis f tegmen, lateral view g tegmen, inner view. Scale bars: a–c: 0.5 mm, d: 0.2 mm, e–g: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6651165/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
), area enclosed by the lines finely and sparsely punctate, irregularly distributed, broadly smooth along the lines; ventrite 1 with fine and sparse punctures at middle, uniformly distributed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A30368EFFA0091DFF13FE22FE34FDB3" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
Male genitalia. Penis slender, base of penis slightly broadened, apex swollen, knife-shaped (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A0BFFA0091DFB07FE22FAF3FE04" box="[1235,1317,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,861,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-286@6.[151,1436,849,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Axinoscymnus apioides Kuznetsov et Ren, 1991: a dorsal view b lateral view c frontal view d abdomen e penis f tegmen, lateral view g tegmen, inner view. Scale bars: a–c: 0.5 mm, d: 0.2 mm, e–g: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6651165/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
); tegminal strut stout with membranous appendages on both sides (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A0BFFA0091DFCC7FE06FCB1FE78" box="[787,871,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,861,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-286@6.[151,1436,849,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Axinoscymnus apioides Kuznetsov et Ren, 1991: a dorsal view b lateral view c frontal view d abdomen e penis f tegmen, lateral view g tegmen, inner view. Scale bars: a–c: 0.5 mm, d: 0.2 mm, e–g: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6651165/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
Fig.
<quantity id="FD779B6BFFA0091DFC9DFE06FCB1FE78" box="[841,871,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
), penis guide stout, gradually converging apically to a tip in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A0BFFA0091DFE4CFE6AFE30FE5F" box="[408,486,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,861,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-286@6.[151,1436,849,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Axinoscymnus apioides Kuznetsov et Ren, 1991: a dorsal view b lateral view c frontal view d abdomen e penis f tegmen, lateral view g tegmen, inner view. Scale bars: a–c: 0.5 mm, d: 0.2 mm, e–g: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6651165/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
), longer than 1/3 length of parameres; parameres stout and elongate oval with several setae in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A0BFFA0091DFE52FE4EFE03FDB3" box="[390,469,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,861,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-286@6.[151,1436,849,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Axinoscymnus apioides Kuznetsov et Ren, 1991: a dorsal view b lateral view c frontal view d abdomen e penis f tegmen, lateral view g tegmen, inner view. Scale bars: a–c: 0.5 mm, d: 0.2 mm, e–g: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6651165/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72956505FFA0091DFF13FD93FC15FD00" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3A30368EFFA0091DFF13FD93FC15FD00" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="08FBEA9CFFA0091DFF13FD93FE67FD95" bold="true" box="[199,433,546,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8AE73CD3FFA0091DFE6CFD93FC65FDC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815635426" collectingDate="2004-12-21" collectorName="Guangzhou &amp; Wang XM" country="Brunei" location="Brunei" municipality="South China Agricultural University" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="08FBEA9CFFA0091DFE6CFD93FDC2FD95" bold="true" box="[440,532,546,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
<collectingCountry id="4298761EFFA0091DFE6CFD93FDD9FD95" box="[440,527,546,572]" name="Brunei" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Brunei</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="2C89FD07FFA0091DFDC8FD92FD96FD94" box="[540,576,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="2C89FD07FFA0091DFD94FD92FDB5FD94" box="[576,611,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, introduced from
<location id="3F506055FFA0091DFCF9FD92FCAFFD94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2268798FFA3091DFF43F9AFFDB0FC90:3F506055FFA0091DFCF9FD92FCAFFD94" box="[813,889,547,573]" country="Brunei" municipality="South China Agricultural University" name="Brunei" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Brunei</location>
and reared in the laboratory of
<collectingMunicipality id="DA54ACF4FFA0091DFB0BFD92FEABFDC8" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">South China Agricultural University</collectingMunicipality>
, Tianhe,
<collectorName id="977A5358FFA0091DFE31FDF6FDB0FDC8" box="[485,614,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Guangzhou</collectorName>
by
<collectorName id="977A5358FFA0091DFD45FDF6FCDCFDC8" box="[657,778,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Wang XM</collectorName>
,
<date id="4E31104EFFA0091DFCC2FDF6FC65FDC8" box="[790,947,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" value="2004-12-21">
<collectingDate id="5E75E9A6FFA0091DFCC2FDF6FC65FDC8" box="[790,947,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" value="2004-12-21">21. XII. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8AE73CD3FFA0091DFC6AFDF6FAEAFD2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815635370" collectingDate="2008-12-11" collectorName="Chen XS" country="Brunei" location="Brunei" municipality="South China Agricultural University" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="2C89FD07FFA0091DFC6AFDF6FC31FDC8" box="[958,999,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="2C89FD07FFA0091DFC33FDF6FBD0FDC8" box="[999,1030,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, introduced from
<location id="3F506055FFA0091DFB06FDF6FAC8FDC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2268798FFA3091DFF43F9AFFDB0FC90:3F506055FFA0091DFB06FDF6FAC8FDC8" box="[1234,1310,583,609]" country="Brunei" municipality="South China Agricultural University" name="Brunei" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Brunei</location>
and reared in the laboratory of
<collectingMunicipality id="DA54ACF4FFA0091DFEAEFDDAFCC3FD2C" box="[378,789,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">South China Agricultural University</collectingMunicipality>
, Tianhe, Guangzhou by
<collectorName id="977A5358FFA0091DFBFEFDDAFB45FD2C" box="[1066,1171,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Chen XS</collectorName>
,
<date id="4E31104EFFA0091DFB74FDDAFAEAFD2C" box="[1184,1340,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" value="2008-12-11">
<collectingDate id="5E75E9A6FFA0091DFB74FDDAFAEAFD2C" box="[1184,1340,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" value="2008-12-11">11. XII. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8AE73CD3FFA0091DFA93FDDBFD02FD00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815635438" collectingDate="2007-05-20" collectionCode="V" country="Laos" elevation="1000" location="Houayhe" municipality="Pakxong" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
<emphasis id="08FBEA9CFFA0091DFA93FDDBFA4AFD2D" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,618,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
<collectingCountry id="4298761EFFA0091DFA93FDDBFA41FD2D" box="[1351,1431,618,644]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">LAOS</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="2C89FD07FFA0091DFF43FD3EFF16FD00" box="[151,192,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="2C89FD07FFA0091DFF14FD3EFF09FD00" box="[192,223,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="3F506055FFA0091DFF3FFD3EFE85FD00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2268798FFA3091DFF43F9AFFDB0FC90:3F506055FFA0091DFF3FFD3EFE85FD00" box="[235,339,655,681]" country="Laos" municipality="Pakxong" name="Houayhe" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Houayhe</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DA54ACF4FFA0091DFE8AFD3EFE15FD00" box="[350,451,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Pakxong</collectingMunicipality>
, ca
<quantity id="FD779B6BFFA0091DFE3AFD3EFD93FD00" box="[494,581,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="B1A2D1BDFFA0091DFE3AFD3EFD93FD00" box="[494,581,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4E31104EFFA0091DFD85FD3EFD02FD00" box="[593,724,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" value="2007-05-20">
<collectingDate id="5E75E9A6FFA0091DFD85FD3EFD02FD00" box="[593,724,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" value="2007-05-20">
20.
<collectionCode id="5C9EAE4BFFA0091DFDAEFD3EFD58FD00" box="[634,654,655,681]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2007
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, Wang XM
<emphasis id="08FBEA9CFFA0091DFC8EFD3EFC45FD00" box="[858,915,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">et al.</emphasis>
leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72956505FFA0091DFF13FD03FDB8FD64" box="[199,622,690,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3A30368EFFA0091DFF13FD03FDB8FD64" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[199,622,690,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="08FBEA9CFFA0091DFF13FD03FEB7FD65" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4298761EFFA0091DFEB3FD02FE61FD64" box="[359,439,691,717]" name="Brunei" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Brunei</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="4298761EFFA0091DFE16FD02FE2AFD64" box="[450,508,691,717]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Laos</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="4298761EFFA0091DFDD3FD02FDBCFD64" box="[519,618,691,717]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72956505FFA0091DFF13FD66FDB0FC90" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3A30368EFFA0091DFF13FD66FDB0FC90" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="08FBEA9CFFA0091DFF13FD66FEEDFD58" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was imported into Guangdong from
<collectingCountry id="4298761EFFA0091DFCB2FD66FC64FD58" box="[870,946,727,753]" name="Brunei" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Brunei</collectingCountry>
in 2003 as a biological control agent for the whitefly,
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D0DFFA0091DFED5FD4AFE7EFCBC" baseAuthorityName="Gennadius" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[257,424,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
<emphasis id="08FBEA9CFFA0091DFED5FD4AFE7EFCBC" box="[257,424,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Bemisia tabaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, its establishment is still unknown. Further investigation is needed to determine whether it has established in Guangdong.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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