345 lines
37 KiB
XML
345 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="F2FE4A117C2B5BBFB3A61E3B6D21AB02" ID-CLB-Dataset="20351" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2020v751a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f25c58ff-3359-40fe-8720-ee004402f0bd" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724766" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637765378626" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Wassel, Anna C. & Applequist, Wendy L." docDate="2020" docId="B14E878CFFCC2C29FCC3018622D0E9E8" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.75.1.1-23.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 75 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Homalium mandenense Wassel & Appleq. 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="4D77FFF4FFC52C23FFE202672019EF20" masterDocTitle="A revision of Homalium sect. Nisa (Salicaceae) endemic to Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699470133546" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="87566649AFB4F6C40757215A6A35FD16">
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<mods:title id="3701CAA4F719B52AC3D435F736DED2DD">A revision of Homalium sect. Nisa (Salicaceae) endemic to Madagascar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="23254DA293E4F8FAA65AF293CDA9DE92" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="44121FF6951805EB1C350A50CCF1163B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0D92A642D412B7EBC0742ABD64B53715">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="70D21EB134588CB4467D8842C7AD1B98">Wassel, Anna C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0732C968D2CF6080C6218D0BBF1E35C">11714 Darbyshire Ct., Loveland, OH 45140, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B246BA478F01A129ABEB28C90C639EBD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5520FF8A0BE32F320DADBDBC93390207">Applequist, Wendy L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D16115CD0D2EEBD78737CF88F65FEEA4">Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC3D08B2AAA895161987327449D975F9" type="email">wendy.applequist@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="83B5D93C1CE9174292CEF217E2FC2DBE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BAE5A2C385D6F90FD2E036FE158825D2">Candollea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="15A2B0DF0AC5918C50B41F973DF474E8">
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<mods:date id="D695AC31DCDF2BCDE80AD2903185EB4A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BB90BAAAC3E70A69BB77FDB913A4A93D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="843F2E158D59CA926242DE5921C0FB1F">2020-03-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="25398750697E48515CA6408B34B667EB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="97408F34F96794165BEFB683BAE3443F">75</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F295A6DCB869C5C0085868DEAC9CEEA1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FC484A0A6BE7148B88C80E8DC0F5E919">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A58F9F0D2C043582737FD6ADCC57E863">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="3534943BF5A4CD44B7D06FB89BBBC899">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2B829C4DF91BF3A8B11491E0D5A2EB7B" type="CLB-Dataset">20351</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="36BB3F098F86F29B19EDFAAB1C285B29" type="DOI">10.15553/c2020v751a1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8B0959378321A139C5AD0C3AFF8EC5E" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B14E878CFFCC2C29FCC3018622D0E9E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339052" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193889123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6339052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCC2C29FCC3018622D0E9E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B14E878CFFCC2C29FCC3018622D0E9E8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFCC2C2AFCC3018625B2ECDA" box="[801,1451,993,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3958369AFFCC2C2AFCC3018625B2ECDA" blockId="9.[801,1451,993,1050]" box="[801,1451,993,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCC2C2AFCA501862526ECDA" ID-CoL="3MCNF" authority="Wassel & Appleq." authorityName="Wassel & Appleq." authorityYear="2020" box="[839,1343,993,1018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandenense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCC2C2AFCA50186244FECD9" bold="true" box="[839,1110,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Homalium mandenense</emphasis>
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Wassel & Appleq.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCC2C2AFAAC018525B2ECDA" bold="true" box="[1358,1451,994,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="10A057F3FFCC2C2AFAAC018525B2ECDA" box="[1358,1451,994,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFCC2C2AFCA506652384EB3A" box="[839,925,1026,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="3958369AFFCC2C2AFCA506652384EB3A" blockId="9.[801,1451,993,1050]" box="[839,925,1026,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A1DC2A1FFFCC2C2AFCAD06652389EB3A" box="[847,912,1026,1050]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[136,164,1914,1933]" captionTargetBox="[150,1450,234,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-16@12.[187,1407,187,1821]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. – Homalium mandenense Wassel & Appleq. A. Flowering branch; B. Inflorescence; C. Flower; D. Fruit. [Dumetz 537, TAN] [Drawings: R.L. Andriamiarisoa]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724772/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFCC2C2AFCA5064B2431EBE4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="3958369AFFCC2C2AFCA5064B2431EBE4" blockId="9.[839,1458,1068,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<materialsCitation id="898F3CC7FFCC2C2AFCA5064B2544EB84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698440422" collectingDate="1989-03-08" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Dumetz" country="Madagascar" elevation="5" latitude="-24.95" location="prefecture de Taolagnaro" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="47.0" municipality="Prov. Toliara" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MO-3662611]" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reg. Anosy" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCC2C2AFCA5064B25B2EB64" bold="true" box="[839,1451,1068,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<typeStatus id="E65C8838FFCC2C2AFCA5064B23DAEB64" box="[839,963,1068,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="41F0760AFFCC2C2AFC2C064B2473EB64" box="[974,1130,1068,1092]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="FB23F878FFCC2C2AFB94064B24E1EB64" box="[1142,1272,1068,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reg. Anosy</collectingRegion>
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[
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<collectingMunicipality id="D93CACE0FFCC2C2AFAE7064B25B9EB64" box="[1285,1440,1068,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Prov. Toliara</collectingMunicipality>
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]:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="3C386041FFCC2C2AFCA5062B2443EB44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCC2C29FCC3018622D0E9E8:3C386041FFCC2C2AFCA5062B2443EB44" box="[839,1114,1100,1124]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.95" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="47.0" municipality="Prov. Toliara" name="prefecture de Taolagnaro" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Reg. Anosy">préfecture de Taolagnaro</location>
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,
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<location id="3C386041FFCC2C2AFB87062B2534EB44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCC2C29FCC3018622D0E9E8:3C386041FFCC2C2AFB87062B2534EB44" box="[1125,1325,1100,1124]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.95" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="47.0" municipality="Prov. Toliara" name="foret de Mandena" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Reg. Anosy">forêt de Mandena</location>
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,
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<location id="3C386041FFCC2C2AFADB062B2482EBA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCC2C29FCC3018622D0E9E8:3C386041FFCC2C2AFADB062B2482EBA4" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.95" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="47.0" municipality="Prov. Toliara" name="piste au N de l'intersection des piste-Camp" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Reg. Anosy">piste au N de l’intersection des piste-Camp</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="5CD3505DFFCC2C2AFB47060B24E8EBA4" box="[1189,1265,1132,1156]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-24.95">24°57'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="5CD3505DFFCC2C2AFB14060B2553EBA4" box="[1270,1354,1132,1156]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="47.0">47°00'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCC2C2AFAB7060B25B4EBA4" box="[1365,1453,1131,1156]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">
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<elevation id="B2CAD1A9FFCC2C2AFAB7060B25B4EBA4" box="[1365,1453,1131,1156]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0–10 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="4D59105AFFCC2C2AFCA506EB23ABEB84" box="[839,946,1164,1188]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1989-03-08">
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||
<collectingDate id="5D1DE9B2FFCC2C2AFCA506EB23ABEB84" box="[839,946,1164,1188]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1989-03-08">8.III.1989</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, fr.,
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||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCC2C2AFC0006EA247AEB84" box="[994,1123,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<collectorName id="9412534CFFCC2C2AFC0006EA242EEB84" box="[994,1079,1165,1188]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dumetz</collectorName>
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||
537
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCC2C2AFB9006EB24BAEB84" box="[1138,1187,1164,1188]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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||
[
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<specimenCode id="69419EE1FFCC2C2AFB5006EB254CEB84" box="[1202,1365,1164,1188]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MO-3662611]</specimenCode>
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||
!;
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</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="898F3CC7FFCC2C2AFA8606EB243DEBE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698440404" collectingDate="1989-03-08" collectionCode="P, TAN" collectorName="de Taolagnaro & de Mandena" country="Madagascar" elevation="5" latitude="-24.95" location="Toliara" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="47.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="P04734305" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="isotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="E65C8838FFCC2C2AFA8606EB2589EB84" box="[1380,1424,1164,1188]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCC2C2AFA7906EA25B2EB84" box="[1435,1451,1165,1188]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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||
[
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<specimenCode id="69419EE1FFCC2C2AFCAF06CB23D5EBE4" box="[845,972,1196,1220]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">P04734305</specimenCode>
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||
]!,
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<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCC2C2AFC3D06CB2405EBE4" box="[991,1052,1196,1220]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFCC2C2AFCA506B024FBEA6F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3958369AFFCC2C2AFCA506B024FBEA6F" blockId="9.[839,1451,1239,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCC2C2AFCA506B024FBEA6F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCC2C2AFCA506B02504EBCF" authority="Wassel & Appleq." authorityName="Wassel & Appleq." box="[839,1309,1239,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandenense">Homalium mandenense Wassel & Appleq.</taxonomicName>
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||
differs f rom
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||
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCC2C2AFCA5069024CEEA2F" authority="(DC.) Baill." authorityName="Baill." baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[839,1239,1271,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiflorum">Homalium nudiflorum (DC.) Baill.</taxonomicName>
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in having smaller, consistently oblanceolate leaves with revolute margins, shorter racemes, and flowers smaller at maturity.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFCC2C29FCA5071F210FEE8E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3958369AFFCC2C29FCA5071F210FEE8E" blockId="9.[801,1452,1399,1935]" lastBlockId="10.[136,787,278,431]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCC2C2AFCA5071F23D6EAAF" box="[839,975,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tree or shrub</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCC2C2AFC1107102403EAAE" box="[1011,1050,1399,1422]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
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||
tall,
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||
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCC2C2AFBB30710249FEAAE" box="[1105,1158,1399,1423]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
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||
dbh; twigs medium brown to grayish, usually glaucous when young, peeling (glabrous), leafing internodes 1.0– 2.5(– 3.2) mm diam.; stipules fused, caducous.
|
||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCC2C2AFC6E07BF23C9EACF" box="[908,976,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
oblanceolate, (2.7–)3.4–6.8 × (0.9–)
|
||
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCC2C2AFAA507B025BEEACE" box="[1351,1447,1494,1519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2 cm</quantity>
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||
; base cuneate; apex rounded to acute or cuspidate; margin more or less revolute, glands inconspicuous or absent; secondary veins 6– 7(– 8) per side; both surfaces glabrous, drying brown (seldom to green) on adaxial surface, brown or greenish on abaxial surface; petiole glabrous, (3–)6–12(–14) mm.
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||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCC2C2AFCB804F023FBE98F" box="[858,994,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
racemose, axillary, (0.5–)1– 2.5(– 3.3) cm; rachis glabrous; bracts and bracteoles glabrous except for ciliate margins,
|
||
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCC2C2AFC3104B02447E9CE" box="[979,1118,1750,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.9">0.9– 1.6 mm</quantity>
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||
; flowers borne singly.
|
||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCC2C2AFAB504B025B2E9CF" box="[1367,1451,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
6 – 7(– 8)-merous, white to yellowish; sepals elliptical (to obovate) in early flower, becoming oblanceolate to narrowly oblong-oblanceolate,
|
||
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCC2C2AFBE105502476E86E" box="[1027,1135,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in flower,
|
||
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCC2C2AFB390550254EE86E" box="[1243,1367,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in fruit, adaxial and abaxial surfaces glabrous or with sparse pubescence only at base of calyx cup; sepal glands yellow, glabrous; petals elliptic, to oblong at maturity,
|
||
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCF2C29FDED03702289EE0E" box="[527,656,278,303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, moderately (densely) pubescent on apical portion of both surfaces, sometimes extending to most of adaxial surface, and margins ciliate; filaments glabrous,
|
||
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCF2C29FEBD031021F0EEAE" box="[351,489,374,399]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5– 0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; anthers
|
||
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCF2C29FDAC031022BFEEAE" box="[590,678,375,399]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; styles ca. 0.5(–1?) mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFCF2C29FF4C03B0219EED2F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="3958369AFFCF2C29FF4C03B0219EED2F" blockId="10.[136,787,471,591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCF2C29FF4C03B021A0EECF" box="[174,441,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vernacular names and use.</emphasis>
|
||
– “Zôra” (
|
||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCF2C29FDCA03B022ADEECF" box="[552,692,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ludovic 1649</emphasis>
|
||
); “Zoramena” (
|
||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCF2C29FF3A039F2161ED2F" box="[216,376,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ratovoson 1719</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFCF2C29FF4C0070212EED6F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="3958369AFFCF2C29FF4C0070212EED6F" blockId="10.[136,787,471,591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Wo o d i s u s e d f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n (
|
||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCF2C29FD80007F2131ED6F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L u d o v i c 1 6 4 9, Ratovoson 1719</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFCF2C29FF4C00102200ECEF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3958369AFFCF2C29FF4C00102200ECEF" blockId="10.[136,787,631,975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCF2C29FF4C00102118ED8F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Distribution, ecology and conservation status. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCF2C29FD4000102118ED8F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandenense">Homalium mandenense</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is or has been endemic to four littoral forests in a very small portion of the southeastern region of Anosy, near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FB23F878FFCF2C29FF6A00B020CFEDCF" box="[136,214,727,751]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The potential habitat has been declining in area and quality, but Mandena is now a protected area. The Extent of Occurrence is calculated as
|
||
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCF2C29FE5C0170221BEC0F" box="[446,514,791,815]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="72.0">72 km</quantity>
|
||
² and the Area of Occupancy as
|
||
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCF2C29FF0501502132EC6F" box="[231,299,823,847]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
². While some subpopulations are in protected areas, others are not, and their habitat is threatened by mining and wood harvest for firewood and charcoal. Therefore, the preliminary assessment of this species’ conservation status is “Endangered” [ENB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFCF2C29FF4C019F2136EACE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3958369AFFCF2C29FF4C019F2136EACE" blockId="10.[136,788,1015,1519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCF2C29FF4C019F221EEB2F" box="[174,519,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Notes. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCF2C29FEEC0190221EEB2F" box="[270,519,1015,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandenense">Homalium mandenense</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCF2C29FF6A067F2106EB0F" box="[136,287,1047,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCF2C29FF6A067F2106EB0F" box="[136,287,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. nudiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its small leaves, racemes, and flowers. The calyx appears to increase in size less than in most species of the section, so that at maturity the flowers are markedly smaller than those of
|
||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCF2C29FE9F061F2207EBAF" box="[381,542,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCF2C29FE9F061F2203EBAF" box="[381,538,1143,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiflorum">H. nudiflorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Though the twigs are often strongly glaucous, the leaves are not; they are coriaceous in texture, with unusual strongly revolute margins. This species may also be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCF2C29FDEB06BF227AEBCF" box="[521,611,1240,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenue">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCF2C29FDEB06BF227AEBCF" box="[521,611,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. tenue</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, another smallleaved species newly described from southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41F0760AFFCF2C29FD7306902309EA2F" box="[657,784,1271,1295]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCF2C29FF6A07702123EA0F" box="[136,314,1303,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenue">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCF2C29FF6A07702123EA0F" box="[136,314,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Homalium tenue</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has frequently elliptical to obovate leaves with entire margins; its inflorescences are larger, and the outer surface of the calyx is densely pubescent. Both species have unusually short filaments and styles and small anthers, which in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCF2C29FF0907FF219FEA8F" box="[235,390,1431,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandenense">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCF2C29FF0907FF219FEA8F" box="[235,390,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. mandenense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also broader than usual. This suggests the possibility that they share a close relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCF2C29FF6A07BF2131EACF" box="[136,296,1495,1519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="louvelianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCF2C29FF6A07BF2131EACF" box="[136,296,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. louvelianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFCF2C29FF4C047122D0E9E8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3958369AFFCF2C29FF4C047122D0E9E8" blockId="10.[136,787,1557,1737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="898F3CC7FFCF2C29FF4C047120D8E97E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698440441" collectingDate="2012-09-06" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Ludovic" country="Madagascar" elevation="34" latitude="-24.729445" location="fkt. Ebakika" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.157223" municipality="Prov. Toliara" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="S8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reg. Anosy" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCF2C29FF4C047120E0E908" box="[174,249,1558,1576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E65C8838FFCF2C29FF4C047120ECE908" box="[174,245,1558,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypi</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCF2C29FEE904722260E908" bold="true" box="[267,633,1557,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41F0760AFFCF2C29FEE90472219DE908" box="[267,388,1557,1576]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FB23F878FFCF2C29FE6F047221E8E908" box="[397,497,1557,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Reg. Anosy</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D93CACE0FFCF2C29FE1804722269E908" box="[506,624,1557,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prov.Toliara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="3C386041FFCF2C29FD9F047222FAE908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCC2C29FCC3018622D0E9E8:3C386041FFCF2C29FD9F047222FAE908" box="[637,739,1557,1576]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.729445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.157223" municipality="Prov. Toliara" name="fkt. Ebakika" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Reg. Anosy">fkt. Ebakika</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3C386041FFCF2C29FD0904722136E963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCC2C29FCC3018622D0E9E8:3C386041FFCF2C29FD0904722136E963" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.729445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.157223" municipality="Prov. Toliara" name="foret d'Ampagnoronavoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Reg. Anosy">forêt d’Ampagnoronavoa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5CD3505DFFCF2C29FED504572189E963" box="[311,400,1584,1603]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-24.729445">24°43'46"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5CD3505DFFCF2C29FE77045721EDE963" box="[405,500,1584,1603]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="26" value="47.157223">47°09'26"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCF2C29FE1E0457223EE963" box="[508,551,1584,1603]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="34.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B2CAD1A9FFCF2C29FE1E0457223EE963" box="[508,551,1584,1603]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4D59105AFFCF2C29FDCD0457229BE963" box="[559,642,1584,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-09-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5D1DE9B2FFCF2C29FDCD0457229BE963" box="[559,642,1584,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-09-06">6.IX.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCF2C29FD470457230BE963" box="[677,786,1584,1603]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectorName id="9412534CFFCF2C29FD47045722FFE963" box="[677,742,1584,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ludovic</collectorName>
|
||
1649
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCF2C29FF6D042C20AEE97E" box="[143,183,1611,1630]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="898F3CC7FFCF2C29FF24042D2236E958" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698440387" collectingDate="2012-10-20" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Ramananjanahary et al" country="Madagascar" elevation="17" latitude="-24.729445" location="Sainte Luce" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.157223" municipality="Ebakika" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="S8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="3C386041FFCF2C29FF24042D2132E97E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCC2C29FCC3018622D0E9E8:3C386041FFCF2C29FF24042D2132E97E" box="[198,299,1610,1630]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.729445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.157223" municipality="Ebakika" name="Sainte Luce" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Toliara">Sainte Luce</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3C386041FFCF2C29FED0042C2207E97E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCC2C29FCC3018622D0E9E8:3C386041FFCF2C29FED0042C2207E97E" box="[306,542,1610,1630]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.729445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.157223" municipality="Ebakika" name="pres du segment forestier S 8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Toliara">près du segment forestier S8</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5CD3505DFFCF2C29FDC5042D2299E97D" box="[551,640,1610,1629]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-24.771944">24°46'19"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5CD3505DFFCF2C29FD66042C22C6E97D" box="[644,735,1610,1630]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="55" value="47.148613">47°08'55"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCF2C29FD05042C2316E97E" box="[743,783,1611,1630]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="17.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B2CAD1A9FFCF2C29FD05042C2316E97E" box="[743,783,1611,1630]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4D59105AFFCF2C29FF6A040220F9E958" box="[136,224,1637,1656]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5D1DE9B2FFCF2C29FF6A040220F9E958" box="[136,224,1637,1656]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-10-20">20.X.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCF2C29FEE6040221F6E958" box="[260,495,1637,1656]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectorName id="9412534CFFCF2C29FEE6040221D0E958" box="[260,457,1637,1656]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ramananjanahary et al</collectorName>
|
||
. 826
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCF2C29FE1E0402223DE958" box="[508,548,1637,1656]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="898F3CC7FFCF2C29FDD6040220F7E98E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698440405" collectingDate="2011-11-22" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Ratovoson" country="Madagascar" elevation="15" latitude="-24.729445" location="Sainte Luce S 7" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.157223" municipality="Ebakika" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="S8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="3C386041FFCF2C29FDD6040222ACE958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCC2C29FCC3018622D0E9E8:3C386041FFCF2C29FDD6040222ACE958" box="[564,693,1637,1657]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.729445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.157223" municipality="Ebakika" name="Sainte Luce S 7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Toliara">Sainte Luce S7</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="28EA2FB8FFCF2C29FD5D0402215BE9B3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCF2C29FD5D040222E0E958" box="[703,761,1637,1656]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||
au S d’Ambandrika forêt
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5CD3505DFFCF2C29FEA804E721BCE9B3" box="[330,421,1664,1683]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-24.80611">24°48'22"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5CD3505DFFCF2C29FE4804E7221CE9B3" box="[426,517,1664,1683]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="17" value="47.138058">47°08'17"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCF2C29FDEC04E7222FE9B3" box="[526,566,1664,1683]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B2CAD1A9FFCF2C29FDEC04E7222FE9B3" box="[526,566,1664,1683]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4D59105AFFCF2C29FDDD04E72282E9B3" box="[575,667,1664,1683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2011-11-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5D1DE9B2FFCF2C29FDDD04E72282E9B3" box="[575,667,1664,1683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2011-11-22">22.XI.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCF2C29FD5F04E720B7E98E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectorName id="9412534CFFCF2C29FD5F04E7230BE9B2" box="[701,786,1664,1682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ratovoson</collectorName>
|
||
1719
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCF2C29FF5804FC20FAE98E" box="[186,227,1691,1710]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="898F3CC7FFCF2C29FF1604FD22DDE9E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698440390" collectingDate="1968-12-09" collectionCode="MO, P" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" elevation="34" latitude="-24.729445" location="sables dunaires anciens a Mandromondromotra" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.157223" municipality="Ebakika" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="S8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="3C386041FFCF2C29FF1604FD2289E98D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCC2C29FCC3018622D0E9E8:3C386041FFCF2C29FF1604FD2289E98D" box="[244,656,1690,1710]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.729445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.157223" municipality="Ebakika" name="sables dunaires anciens a Mandromondromotra" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Toliara">sables dunaires anciens à Mandromondromotra</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3C386041FFCF2C29FD7B04FC20CCE9E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCC2C29FCC3018622D0E9E8:3C386041FFCF2C29FD7B04FC20CCE9E8" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.729445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.157223" municipality="Ebakika" name="au N de Fort- Dauphin" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Toliara">au N de FortDauphin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4D59105AFFCF2C29FF3C04D22123E9E8" box="[222,314,1717,1736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1968-12-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5D1DE9B2FFCF2C29FF3C04D22123E9E8" box="[222,314,1717,1736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1968-12-09">9.XII.1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCF2C29FEBF04D22203E9E8" box="[349,538,1717,1736]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectorName id="9412534CFFCF2C29FEBF04D221FBE9E8" box="[349,482,1717,1736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Service Forestier</collectorName>
|
||
28645
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCF2C29FDC404D22254E9E8" box="[550,589,1717,1736]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCF2C29FDB404D1227AE9E9" box="[598,611,1718,1737]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[2 sheets])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |