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<document id="08F5E13CD7E49F697B3B5F9B84665008" ID-CLB-Dataset="20351" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2020v751a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f25c58ff-3359-40fe-8720-ee004402f0bd" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724766" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637765378626" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Wassel, Anna C. &amp; Applequist, Wendy L." docDate="2020" docId="B14E878CFFCB2C2CFF6A044523DCEC8E" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.75.1.1-23.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 75 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Homalium retusum Wassel &amp; Appleq. 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="4D77FFF4FFC52C23FFE202672019EF20" masterDocTitle="A revision of Homalium sect. Nisa (Salicaceae) endemic to Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699470133546" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5EB6C12DE00FE48F235437CE8B56C7AC">A revision of Homalium sect. Nisa (Salicaceae) endemic to Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2770A1F1A813B5CC38E7906F72E41ECC">Wassel, Anna C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B40870ECC62153DEC9CA1D481EF74F11">Applequist, Wendy L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E5A54D04AA296F480E196EF8093D8B8B">Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="08F05813E44E6F98B03B8B11A9BAD54F">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1C0FFCB8708E92C20DF6BCBFD5C5E7DF">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B14E878CFFCB2C2CFF6A044523DCEC8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339056" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193889124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6339056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCB2C2CFF6A044523DCEC8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B14E878CFFCB2C2CFF6A044523DCEC8E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFCB2C2DFF6A044520C7E97A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3958369AFFCB2C2DFF6A044520C7E97A" blockId="14.[136,786,1569,1626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
9.
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCB2C2DFF4C044622D8E91A" ID-CoL="3MCR6" authority="(Blume) Wassel &amp; Appleq." authorityName="Wassel &amp; Appleq." authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Blume" box="[174,705,1569,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCB2C2DFF4C0446219CE919" bold="true" box="[174,389,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Homalium retusum</emphasis>
(Blume) Wassel &amp; Appleq.
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="10A057F3FFCB2C2DFD2F044520C7E97A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCB2C2DFF36040A2249E9A4" ID-CoL="47J2C" authority="Blume, Mus. Bot. Lugd." box="[212,592,1644,1668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Nisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCB2C2DFF36040A215CE9A4" box="[212,325,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nisa retusa</emphasis>
Blume, Mus. Bot. Lugd.
</taxonomicName>
-Bat. 2: 28. 1856.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFCB2C2DFF4C04F0220DE86F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCB2C2DFF4C04F0212FE98F" bold="true" box="[174,310,1687,1711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="E65C8838FFCB2C2DFF4C04F0212FE98F" box="[174,310,1687,1711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
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(designated here):
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<collectingCountry id="41F0760AFFCB2C2DFDC404F022D3E98F" box="[550,714,1687,1711]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="FB23F878FFCB2C2DFD3904F02125E9EF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Reg. Analanjirofo</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingMunicipality id="D93CACE0FFCB2C2DFEA504D0221CE9EF" box="[327,517,1719,1743]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prov. Toamasina</collectingMunicipality>
]:
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<location id="3C386041FFCB2C2DFDF504D022B1E9EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCB2C2CFF6A044523DCEC8E:3C386041FFCB2C2DFDF504D022B1E9EF" box="[535,680,1719,1743]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Prov. Toamasina" name="Ile Ste. Marie" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Reg. Analanjirofo">Ile Ste. Marie</location>
, VIIIIX, fl.,
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<collectorName id="9412534CFFCB2C2DFF2D04BF2102E9CF" box="[207,283,1752,1775]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bernier</collectorName>
173
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(
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[
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] images seen,
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[
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<specimenCode id="69419EE1FFCB2C2DFD9D0570231DE80F" box="[639,772,1815,1839]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">P00418085</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCB2C2DFF4C055020FEE86F" box="[174,231,1847,1871]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
[
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] image seen)
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFCB2C2DFF4C050523F9ED6F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3958369AFFCB2C2DFF4C050523F9ED6F" blockId="14.[174,787,1890,1946]" lastBlockId="14.[900,1481,278,591]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="898F3CC7FFCB2C2DFF4C050524B7EE8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698440341" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bernier" country="Madagascar" location="Ile Ste. Marie" municipality="Prov. Toamasina" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="P00418085" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reg. Analanjirofo" typeStatus="lectotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="19F711B4FFCB2C2DFF4C0505251CEE0F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
=
<treatmentCitation id="B846108BFFCB2C2DFF36050521DEE8B9" author="Baill." journal="Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris" page="575" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" score="0.6245484456574778" volume="1" year="1886">
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCB2C2DFF3605052224E85A" ID-CoL="6RZB9" authority="(Tul.) Baill." authorityName="Baill." baseAuthorityName="Tul." box="[212,573,1890,1914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scleroxylon">
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<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCB2C2DFF36050521AEE85A" box="[212,439,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Homalium scleroxylon</emphasis>
(Tul.) Baill.
</originalDetermination>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibCitation id="ECCD3EF6FFCB2C2DFD83050521DEE8B9" journal="Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris" page="575" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" score="0.6245484456574778" volume="1" year="1886">Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 575. 1886</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. ≡
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCB2C2DFE0805E522A2E8BA" ID-CoL="6RZB9" authority="Tul." authorityName="Tul." box="[490,699,1922,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Nisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scleroxylon">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCB2C2DFE0805E52292E8BA" box="[490,651,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nisa scleroxylon</emphasis>
Tul.
</taxonomicName>
in Ann.
<bibCitation id="ECCD3EF6FFCB2C2DFC660370251CEE0F" box="[900,1285,278,303]" journal="Sci. Nat., Bot." page="69" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" score="4.591827745893289" volume="8" year="1857">
Sci.
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.
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCB2C2DFAEB03702591EE0F" bold="true" box="[1289,1416,279,303]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lectotypus</emphasis>
(first step designated by
<bibRefCitation id="5D764B6BFFCB2C2DFBBA0350252FEE6F" author="SLEUMER, H." box="[1112,1334,311,335]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="239 - 328" refId="ref22721" refString="SLEUMER, H. (1973). Revision du genre Homalium Jacq. (Flacourtiacees) en Afrique (y compris Madagascar et les Mascareignes). Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 43: 239 - 328." type="journal article" year="1973">SLEUMER, 1973: 299</bibRefCitation>
; second step designated here):
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.
<collectingRegion id="FB23F878FFCB2C2DFB16033025DBEE4F" box="[1268,1474,343,367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Reg. Analanjirofo</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingMunicipality id="D93CACE0FFCB2C2DFC6903102444EEAF" box="[907,1117,375,399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prov. Toamasina</collectingMunicipality>
]:
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<location id="3C386041FFCB2C2DFB9103102505EEAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCB2C2CFF6A044523DCEC8E:3C386041FFCB2C2DFB9103102505EEAF" box="[1139,1308,375,399]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Prov. Toamasina" name="Ile Ste. Marie" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Reg. Analanjirofo">Ile Ste. Marie</location>
, VIII IX, fl.,
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<collectorName id="9412534CFFCB2C2DFC6603FF23D6EE8F" box="[900,975,408,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bernier</collectorName>
173
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(
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[
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<materialsCitation id="898F3CC7FFCB2C2DFB5603F024F7ED2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698440367" collectionCode="K, L, P, TAN" country="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="K000231491, K000231492, L0010974, L0010975, L0010976, P00418083, P00418084, TAN000593" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="isolectotype">
isolecto-:
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCB2C2DFAFB03F02535EE8E" box="[1305,1324,407,430]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
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,
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] images seen,
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[
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,
<specimenCode id="69419EE1FFCB2C2DFAB203D025A7EEEF" box="[1360,1470,439,463]" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">L0010975</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="69419EE1FFCB2C2DFC6603B023EDEECF" box="[900,1012,471,495]" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">L0010976</specimenCode>
] images seen,
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCB2C2DFB6C03B02487EECE" box="[1166,1182,471,494]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="69419EE1FFCB2C2DFB4E03B02530EECF" box="[1196,1321,471,495]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">P00418083</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="69419EE1FFCB2C2DFAD603B025ACEECF" box="[1332,1461,471,495]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">P00418084</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCB2C2DFC66039023A4ED2F" box="[900,957,503,527]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
[
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] image seen).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="898F3CC7FFCB2C2DFB17039023C5ED6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698440337" collectionCode="P, K, L, TAN" country="Madagascar" location="Bernier" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="P00418085, K000231491, K000231492, L0010974, L0010975, L0010976, P00418083, P00418084, TAN000593" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCB2C2DFB170390257FED2F" bold="true" box="[1269,1382,503,527]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Syntypus:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCB2C2DFA8F03902451ED0F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Galdich. [Gaudichaud] 296</emphasis>
[in phytotheca Jalbertiana] (not located)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFCB2C2DFCBC001F2471EBCE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="3958369AFFCB2C2DFCBC001F2471EBCE" blockId="14.[824,1475,630,1263]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCB2C2DFCBC001F2392EDAF" box="[862,907,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tree</emphasis>
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCB2C2DFC70001023CFEDAE" box="[914,982,630,655]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 m</quantity>
tall,
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCB2C2DFBE900102452EDAE" box="[1035,1099,631,655]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
dbh; twigs gray to medium brown, glabrous, leafing internodes 1.63.5(4.5)mm diam.; stipules
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCB2C2DFCDA00D02381EDEE" box="[824,920,694,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2 6 mm</quantity>
, sparsely ciliate.
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCB2C2DFBAD00DF248FEDEF" box="[1103,1174,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leaves</emphasis>
obovate to broadly elliptic, (5)716 ×
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(unusually small leaves sometimes subtending inflorescences); base cuneate to convex; apex rounded to retuse or cuspidate; margin entire, rarely slightly crenulate, glands small; secondary veins (5)6 9( 14) per side; both surfaces glabrous, drying light to medium brown on adaxial surface and darker on abaxial surface; petiole glabrous, (10)
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCB2C2DFC9301F023E8EC8E" box="[881,1009,918,943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">1530 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCB2C2DFC1701F02465EC8F" box="[1013,1148,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Inflorescences</emphasis>
paniculate, axillary,
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; rachis short-pubescent; bracts and bracteoles
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCB2C2DFAF501D02577ECEE" box="[1303,1390,950,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
, usually ciliate, otherwise glabrous to sparsely pubescent; flowers mostly paired with 2 per bract.
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCB2C2DFBD70190249FEB2F" box="[1077,1158,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Flowers</emphasis>
56-merous, white or yellow; sepals obovate at anthesis becoming oblanceolate, 48( 9) mm, adaxial and abaxial surfaces glabrous; sepal glands glabrous; petals oblong-ovate,
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCB2C2DFBBC063024D3EB4E" box="[1118,1226,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 mm</quantity>
, adaxial surface usually pubescent apically, basally glabrous, abaxial surface glabrous except often pubescent at extreme apex, margin usually ciliate; filaments glabrous,
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; anthers (0.3)
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; styles (0.7)1.21.7(2) mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFCB2C2DFCBC077023E7E98F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3958369AFFCB2C2DFCBC077023E7E98F" blockId="14.[824,1475,1303,1711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCB2C2DFCBC07702393EA6F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Distribution, ecology and conservation status.
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCB2C2DFAB007702393EA6F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusum">Homalium retusum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is found near the eastern coast in the northern part of
<collectingCountry id="41F0760AFFCB2C2DFCB7073023CEEA4F" box="[853,983,1367,1391]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
at low elevations. Few specimens are known, suggesting that this is an uncommon to rare species. Only five clearly distinct subpopulations have been recorded (Ile Ste.-Marie in Analanjirofo, Foulpointe and Ambila-Lemaitso in Atsinanana, and Anjana and Andempona in SAVA). The Extent of Occurrence (EOO) is calculated as c.
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCB2C2DFAB8079025A1E92F" box="[1370,1464,1527,1551]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.847" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="9847.0">9847 km</quantity>
² and the Area of Occupancy (AOO) as
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². Much of the habitat is subject to ongoing anthropogenic damage, especially in view of its relative accessibility. Therefore, a preliminary assessment of its conservation status is Endangered [EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFCB2C2DFCBC04B023C1E84F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="3958369AFFCB2C2DFCBC04B023C1E84F" blockId="14.[824,1474,1751,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCB2C2DFCBC04B0247FE9CF" box="[862,1126,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vernacular names and use.</emphasis>
“Hazombato” (
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCB2C2DFAFE04B02376E82F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Service Forestier 2587</emphasis>
); “Longotra” (
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCB2C2DFBC10490253BE82F" box="[1059,1314,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Service Forestier 9646</emphasis>
); “Marangué Touditch” (
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCB2C2DFC55057F24CCE80F" box="[951,1237,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bernier 173, Chapelier s.n.</emphasis>
); “Voapak” (
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCB2C2DFA8605702348E86F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Humblot 63</emphasis>
); “Zana” (
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCB2C2DFC20055024B1E86F" box="[962,1192,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Service Forestier 4918</emphasis>
); “Zanakanivato” (
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCB2C2DFA9A055023D0E84F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Service Forestier 2597</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFCB2C2DFCBC05102523E8AF" box="[862,1338,1911,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="3958369AFFCB2C2DFCBC05102523E8AF" blockId="14.[824,1474,1751,1935]" box="[862,1338,1911,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Wood is good for construction (
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCB2C2DFB56051F2532E8AF" box="[1204,1323,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bernier 173</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFCA2C2CFF75037F2586ED6F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3958369AFFCA2C2CFF75037F22E7EC6F" blockId="15.[113,766,279,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFF75037F21D9EE0F" box="[151,448,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Notes.
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFF17037021D9EE0F" box="[245,448,279,303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusum">Homalium retusum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has previously been lumped into
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFF4B035F215EEE6F" box="[169,327,311,335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="nudiflorum">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFF4B035F215EEE6F" box="[169,327,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. nudiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="10A057F3FFCA2C2CFEB203502177EE6F" box="[336,366,311,335]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5D764B6BFFCA2C2CFE600350222BEE6F" author="SLEUMER, H." box="[386,562,311,335]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="239 - 328" refId="ref22721" refString="SLEUMER, H. (1973). Revision du genre Homalium Jacq. (Flacourtiacees) en Afrique (y compris Madagascar et les Mascareignes). Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 43: 239 - 328." type="journal article" year="1973">SLEUMER, 1973</bibRefCitation>
), which as herein circumscribed, differs in having smaller, narrower, shorterpetioled leaves; its inflorescences are usually racemose, not over
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCA2C2CFF9303F020BCEE8E" box="[113,165,407,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, with flowers borne singly.
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFF9303D02124EEEF" box="[113,317,439,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusum">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFF9303D02124EEEF" box="[113,317,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Homalium retusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFDAE03DF22E2EEEF" box="[588,763,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFDAE03DF22EFEEEF" box="[588,758,439,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachycladum">H. pachycladum</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
both have relatively large leaves, paniculate inflorescences, and flowers with glabrous sepals and near-glabrous petals.
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFF930070215DED0F" box="[113,324,535,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusum">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFF930070215DED0F" box="[113,324,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Homalium retusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from low-altitude and littoral forests, while
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFE83005F2210ED6F" box="[353,521,567,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachycladum">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFE83005F2210ED6F" box="[353,521,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. pachycladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs farther inland and at much higher elevations.
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFE30003022D6ED4F" box="[466,719,599,623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachycladum">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFE30003022D6ED4F" box="[466,719,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Homalium pachycladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has elliptic to obovate (or rarely ovate) leaves with shorter petioles (
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) and flowers all borne singly; its twigs seem usually to be thick, giving a robust appearance. Another inland species with large leaves,
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFE6D00BF2202EDCF" box="[399,539,727,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confertum">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFE6D00BF2202EDCF" box="[399,539,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. confertum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is distinguished by having usually elliptic to oblong-elliptic leaves with a serrate to crenate margin, racemose inflorescences with flowers borne singly, and petals densely pubescent on most of both surfaces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3958369AFFCA2C2CFF75013020BCEAAF" blockId="15.[113,766,279,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The history of the names applying to this species resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFF1F011022E2ECAF" authority="(Boivin ex Tul.) Baill." authorityName="Baill." baseAuthorityName="Tul." box="[253,763,887,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planiflorum">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFF1F011021E1ECAF" box="[253,504,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Homalium planiflorum</emphasis>
(Boivin ex Tul.) Baill.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFF9901F02205EC8F" authority="Boivin ex Tul." authorityName="Tul." box="[123,540,919,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blackwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planiflora">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFF9901F02175EC8F" box="[123,364,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Blackwellia planiflora</emphasis>
Boivin ex Tul.
</taxonomicName>
) versus
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFD9F01F02114ECEF" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1856" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blackwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFD9F01F020A2ECEF" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Blackwellia gracilis</emphasis>
Blume
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="5D764B6BFFCA2C2CFEAB01D0220BECEF" author="APPLEQUIST, W. L." box="[329,530,951,975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="206 - 207" refId="ref22325" refString="APPLEQUIST, W. L. (2017). Proposal to conserve the name Blakwellia (' Blackwellia') paniculata (Homalium paniculatum) (Salicaceae). Taxon 66: 206 - 207." type="journal article" year="2017">APPLEQUIST, 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5D764B6BFFCA2C2CFDFD01D0227AECEF" author="APPLEQUIST, W. L." box="[543,611,951,975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="221 - 244" refId="ref22393" refString="APPLEQUIST, W. L. (2018 b). A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae). Candollea 73: 221 - 244." type="journal article" year="2018">2018b</bibRefCitation>
), but without disruptive nomenclatural consequences. Blume published
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFD2F01BF20B7EB2F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Nisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFD2F01BF20B7EB2F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nisa retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on material of
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFE7B019F2208EB2F" box="[409,529,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bernier 173</emphasis>
a year before Tulasne published
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFF03067F2174EB0F" box="[225,365,1047,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Nisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scleroxylon">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFF03067F2174EB0F" box="[225,365,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N. scleroxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based mostly on the same collection. Blume specified that his name was based only on material sent from P to L. That material was described in the protologue (
<bibRefCitation id="5D764B6BFFCA2C2CFF980610211DEBAF" author="BLUME, C. L." box="[122,260,1143,1167]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref22471" refString="BLUME, C. L. (1856 - 1857). Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum. Vol. 2. E. J. Brill, Lugduni-Batavorum." type="book" year="1856">BLUME, 1856</bibRefCitation>
1857: 28) as “Nomine
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFE1F0610227CEBAE" box="[509,613,1143,1166]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteropeiaceae" genus="Asteropeia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFE1F0610227CEBAE" box="[509,613,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Asteropeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
et
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFD6A061F22E2EBAF" box="[648,763,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mourangia</emphasis>
Touditsch ex Herb. Mus. Paris. mecum benevole communicata.” Three sheets at L bore labels initially marked “
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFD7706D022E5EBEE" box="[661,764,1207,1230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteropeiaceae" genus="Asteropeia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFD7706D022E5EBEE" box="[661,764,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Asteropeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[or
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFF7E06B02110EBCE" box="[156,265,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Asteropeja</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFEF906B0219FEBCF" box="[283,390,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">multiflora</emphasis>
” then “
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFE3E06BF224DEBCF" box="[476,596,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mourangia</emphasis>
[or
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFD6506BF22E8EBCF" box="[647,753,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Morangia</emphasis>
]
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFF93069020DDEA2F" box="[113,196,1271,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Marangua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="touditch">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFF93069020DDEA2F" box="[113,196,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">touditch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (a vernacular name, though not identified as such on those sheets); Blume later added “
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFDE9077F2299EA0F" box="[523,640,1304,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Nisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFDE9077F2299EA0F" box="[523,640,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nisa retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in the top margins. Much more recent pink typed labels identify these sheets as being
<typeStatus id="E65C8838FFCA2C2CFEFD07302157EA4F" box="[287,334,1367,1391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFE35073F2271EA4F" box="[471,616,1367,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Nisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scleroxylon">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFE35073F2271EA4F" box="[471,616,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N. scleroxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, “leg.
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFD4F073F208CEAAF" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bernier 173</emphasis>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3958369AFFCA2C2CFF7507F02137E86F" blockId="15.[113,766,279,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
One year later, Tulasne published
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFDFB07FF22B4EA8F" box="[537,685,1431,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Nisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scleroxylon">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFDFB07FF22B4EA8F" box="[537,685,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N. scleroxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, citing “Bernerii herb., n. 173; Galdich. herb., n. 296, in phytotheca Jalbertiana” (
<bibRefCitation id="5D764B6BFFCA2C2CFF1F07B021DFEACF" author="TULASNE, L. - R." box="[253,454,1495,1519]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="44 - 163" refId="ref22831" refString="TULASNE, L. - R. (1857). Florae Madagascariensis fragmenta. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 4, 8: 44 - 163." type="journal article" year="1857">TULASNE, 1857: 70</bibRefCitation>
). These are Latinizations for Bernier and Gaudichaud-Beaupré respectively. Although Tulasne presumably used only those duplicates of
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFD4E047F208CE96F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bernier 173</emphasis>
to be found in
<collectingCountry id="41F0760AFFCA2C2CFEDD04502190E96E" box="[319,393,1591,1614]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">France</collectingCountry>
, he did not say so. The protologue (
<bibRefCitation id="5D764B6BFFCA2C2CFF990430215CE94F" author="TULASNE, L. - R." box="[123,325,1623,1647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="44 - 163" refId="ref22831" refString="TULASNE, L. - R. (1857). Florae Madagascariensis fragmenta. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 4, 8: 44 - 163." type="journal article" year="1857">TULASNE, 1857: 70</bibRefCitation>
) further states: “
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFE1C043022C8E94F" box="[510,721,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Marangue-Touditch</emphasis>
(1), auctore Bernerio, vernaculare audit…”, explaining the labeling seen, and apparently misinterpreted, by Blume. Three duplicates of
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFF3204DF2155E9EF" box="[208,332,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bernier 173</emphasis>
exist at P; two were labeled as having the vernacular name “
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFEB704B0220FE9CF" box="[341,534,1751,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Marangua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="touditch">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFEB704B0220FE9CF" box="[341,534,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Maranguá touditch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” and one had initially been labeled “
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFEE30490217FE82E" box="[257,358,1783,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteropeiaceae" genus="Asteropeia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFEE30490217FE82E" box="[257,358,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Asteropeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. Though the sheets sent to L were not initially labeled as
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFED2057F21BAE80F" box="[304,419,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bernier 173</emphasis>
, they can be confidently assigned to that collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3958369AFFCA2C2CFF7505302586ED6F" blockId="15.[113,766,279,1935]" lastBlockId="15.[801,1453,279,591]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="5D764B6BFFCA2C2CFF750530218BE84F" author="SLEUMER, H." box="[151,402,1879,1903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="239 - 328" refId="ref22721" refString="SLEUMER, H. (1973). Revision du genre Homalium Jacq. (Flacourtiacees) en Afrique (y compris Madagascar et les Mascareignes). Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 43: 239 - 328." type="journal article" year="1973">SLEUMER (1973: 299)</bibRefCitation>
referred to
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFDC4053F22B0E84F" box="[550,681,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bernier 173</emphasis>
(L) as the “
<typeStatus id="E65C8838FFCA2C2CFF440510211EE8AF" box="[166,263,1911,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” of
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFEDB051F21A8E8AF" box="[313,433,1912,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Nisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFEDB051F21A8E8AF" box="[313,433,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nisa retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and to
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFDE8051F229FE8AF" box="[522,646,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bernier 173</emphasis>
(P) as the “
<typeStatus id="E65C8838FFCA2C2CFCC80370239CEE0F" box="[810,901,279,303]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” of
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFC53037F244FEE0F" box="[945,1110,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFC53037F244BEE0F" box="[945,1106,279,303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Nisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scleroxylon">Nisa scleroxylon</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
For
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFB64037F24FBEE0F" box="[1158,1250,280,303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Nisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFB64037F24FBEE0F" box="[1158,1250,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N. retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the original material was already restricted to the three sheets at L, which are
<typeStatus id="E65C8838FFCA2C2CFCC303302398EE4F" box="[801,897,343,367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, and Sleumer made no choice between them. The sheet that appears most complete is here chosen as a
<typeStatus id="E65C8838FFCA2C2CFAAA031025B0EEAF" box="[1352,1449,375,399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. For
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFCAF03FF23C0EE8F" box="[845,985,407,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Nisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scleroxylon">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFCAF03FF23C0EE8F" box="[845,985,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N. scleroxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Sleumers statement constitutes a first-step lectotypification (Art. 9.17 of ICN;
<bibRefCitation id="5D764B6BFFCA2C2CFB7303D02576EEEF" author="TURLAND, N. J. &amp; WIERSEMA, F. R. &amp; BARRIE, W. &amp; GREUTER, D. L. &amp; HAWKSWORTH, P. S. &amp; HERENDEEN, S. &amp; KNAPP, W. - H. &amp; KUSBER, D. - Z. &amp; LI, K. &amp; MARHOLD, T. W. &amp; MAY, J. &amp; MCNEILL, A. M. &amp; MONRO, J. &amp; PRADO, M. J." box="[1169,1391,439,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="159" refId="ref22865" refString="TURLAND, N. J., J. H. WIERSEMA, F. R. BARRIE, W. GREUTER, D. L. HAWKSWORTH, P. S. HERENDEEN, S. KNAPP, W. - H. KUSBER, D. - Z. LI, K. MARHOLD, T. W. MAY, J. MCNEILL, A. M. MONRO, J. PRADO, M. J. PRICE &amp; G. F. SMITH (2018). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Veg. 159." type="journal article" year="2018">TURLAND et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
). This action means that
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFC0603BF2459EECF" box="[996,1088,472,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Nisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFC0603BF2459EECF" box="[996,1088,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N. retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFCA2C2CFB9703BF24E6EECF" box="[1141,1279,471,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Nisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scleroxylon">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFB9703BF24E6EECF" box="[1141,1279,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N. scleroxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not nomenclatural synonyms, since their types are different specimens, even though they are from the same gathering. The best of the sheets at P is here chosen as a second-step lectotypification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFCA2C2CFCA5001223DCEC8E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3958369AFFCA2C2CFCA5001223DCEC8E" blockId="15.[801,1452,629,942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFCA500122446EDA8" box="[839,1119,629,648]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="898F3CC7FFCA2C2CFB9800122370ED9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698440310" collectingDate="2005-03-09" collectionCode="P, MO" collectorName="Lehavana" country="Madagascar" county="Reg. Atsinanana" elevation="34" latitude="-17.697777" location="Foulpointe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.45778" municipality="Prov. Toamasina" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reg. Atsinanana">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFB98001223D4ED83" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="41F0760AFFCA2C2CFB98001224E4EDA8" box="[1146,1277,629,648]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="FB23F878FFCA2C2CFAE8001225B2EDA8" box="[1290,1451,629,648]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Reg. Atsinanana</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingMunicipality id="D93CACE0FFCA2C2CFCC500F723DAED83" box="[807,963,656,675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Prov. Toamasina</collectingMunicipality>
]:
</emphasis>
<location id="3C386041FFCA2C2CFC3100F7242AED83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCB2C2CFF6A044523DCEC8E:3C386041FFCA2C2CFC3100F7242AED83" box="[979,1075,656,675]" country="Madagascar" county="Reg. Atsinanana" latitude="-17.697777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.45778" municipality="Prov. Toamasina" name="Foulpointe" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Reg. Atsinanana">Foulpointe</location>
?, s.d., fl.,
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFB6A00F72563ED82" box="[1160,1402,656,675]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<location id="3C386041FFCA2C2CFB6A00F724CEED83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCB2C2CFF6A044523DCEC8E:3C386041FFCA2C2CFB6A00F724CEED83" box="[1160,1239,656,675]" country="Madagascar" county="Reg. Atsinanana" latitude="-17.697777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.45778" municipality="Prov. Toamasina" name="Chapelier" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Reg. Atsinanana">Chapelier</location>
[
<location id="3C386041FFCA2C2CFB0600F72556ED83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCB2C2CFF6A044523DCEC8E:3C386041FFCA2C2CFB0600F72556ED83" box="[1252,1359,656,675]" country="Madagascar" county="Reg. Atsinanana" latitude="-17.697777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.45778" municipality="Prov. Toamasina" name="Herb. Boivin" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Reg. Atsinanana">Herb. Boivin</location>
] s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCA2C2CFA6400F7258DED83" box="[1414,1428,656,675]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[2 sheets]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="898F3CC7FFCA2C2CFC8F00CD2484EDF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698440465" collectingDate="2005-03-09" collectionCode="P, MO" collectorName="Lehavana" country="Madagascar" county="Reg. Atsinanana" elevation="34" latitude="-17.697777" location="Foulpointe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.45778" municipality="Prov. Toamasina" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reg. Atsinanana">
<location id="3C386041FFCA2C2CFC8F00CD23D2ED9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCB2C2CFF6A044523DCEC8E:3C386041FFCA2C2CFC8F00CD23D2ED9D" box="[877,971,682,701]" country="Madagascar" county="Reg. Atsinanana" latitude="-17.697777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.45778" municipality="Prov. Toamasina" name="Foulpointe" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Reg. Atsinanana">Foulpointe</location>
,
<location id="3C386041FFCA2C2CFC3100CC2430ED9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCB2C2CFF6A044523DCEC8E:3C386041FFCA2C2CFC3100CC2430ED9E" box="[979,1065,683,702]" country="Madagascar" county="Reg. Atsinanana" latitude="-17.697777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.45778" municipality="Prov. Toamasina" name="Morarano" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Reg. Atsinanana">Morarano</location>
,
<location id="3C386041FFCA2C2CFBD300CD24AFED9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCB2C2CFF6A044523DCEC8E:3C386041FFCA2C2CFBD300CD24AFED9D" box="[1073,1206,682,701]" country="Madagascar" county="Reg. Atsinanana" latitude="-17.697777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.45778" municipality="Prov. Toamasina" name="Andohanakoho" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Reg. Atsinanana">Andohanakoho</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5CD3505DFFCA2C2CFB5C00CC250DED9D" box="[1214,1300,682,702]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-17.697777">17°41'52&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5CD3505DFFCA2C2CFAFA00CC256FED9E" box="[1304,1398,683,702]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="28" value="49.45778">49°27'28&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCA2C2CFA9C00CC25B1ED9E" box="[1406,1448,683,702]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="34.0">
<elevation id="B2CAD1A9FFCA2C2CFA9C00CC25B1ED9E" box="[1406,1448,683,702]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4D59105AFFCA2C2CFCC300A22362EDF8" box="[801,891,709,728]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-03-09">
<collectingDate id="5D1DE9B2FFCA2C2CFCC300A22362EDF8" box="[801,891,709,728]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-03-09">9.III.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFC4300A22450EDF8" box="[929,1097,709,728]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectorName id="9412534CFFCA2C2CFC4300A223ECEDF8" box="[929,1013,709,728]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lehavana</collectorName>
et al. 304
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCA2C2CFBB400A22467EDF8" box="[1110,1150,709,728]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCA2C2CFB6500A2248CEDF8" box="[1159,1173,709,728]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="898F3CC7FFCA2C2CFB4500A2232EEC2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698440334" collectingDate="2004-05-19" collectionCode="MO, P" collectorName="Randrianarivelo" country="Madagascar" elevation="35" latitude="-17.7" location="Foulpointe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.433334" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
<location id="3C386041FFCA2C2CFB4500A22511EDF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCB2C2CFF6A044523DCEC8E:3C386041FFCA2C2CFB4500A22511EDF8" box="[1191,1288,709,728]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.7" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.433334" name="Foulpointe" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Foulpointe</location>
,
<location id="3C386041FFCA2C2CFAF300A225B1EDF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCB2C2CFF6A044523DCEC8E:3C386041FFCA2C2CFAF300A225B1EDF8" box="[1297,1448,709,728]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.7" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.433334" name="foret d'Analalava" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">forêt dAnalalava</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5CD3505DFFCA2C2CFCC300872399EDD3" box="[801,896,736,755]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-17.7">17°42'00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5CD3505DFFCA2C2CFC64008723F2EDD3" box="[902,1003,736,755]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="00" value="49.433334">49°26'00&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCA2C2CFC1600872406EDD3" box="[1012,1055,736,755]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="35.0">
<elevation id="B2CAD1A9FFCA2C2CFC1600872406EDD3" box="[1012,1055,736,755]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4D59105AFFCA2C2CFBCB0087249BEDD3" box="[1065,1154,736,755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2004-05-19">
<collectingDate id="5D1DE9B2FFCA2C2CFBCB0087249BEDD3" box="[1065,1154,736,755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2004-05-19">19.V.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFB4A0087256AEDD3" box="[1192,1395,736,755]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectorName id="9412534CFFCA2C2CFB4A0087252DEDD3" box="[1192,1332,736,755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Randrianarivelo</collectorName>
et al. 2
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCA2C2CFA62008725B1EDD3" box="[1408,1448,736,755]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCA2C2CFCC3009C2329EC2E" box="[801,816,763,782]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="898F3CC7FFCA2C2CFCA1009D25BEEC2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698440327" box="[835,1447,762,782]" collectingDate="1950-06-20" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" location="Sahapanpana" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
<location id="3C386041FFCA2C2CFCA1009D23A5EC2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCB2C2CFF6A044523DCEC8E:3C386041FFCA2C2CFCA1009D23A5EC2D" box="[835,956,762,781]" country="Madagascar" name="Sahapanpana" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sahapanpana</location>
,
<location id="3C386041FFCA2C2CFC24009D2433EC2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCB2C2CFF6A044523DCEC8E:3C386041FFCA2C2CFC24009D2433EC2D" box="[966,1066,762,781]" country="Madagascar" name="Foulpointe" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Foulpointe</location>
,
<date id="4D59105AFFCA2C2CFBD7009D2483EC2D" box="[1077,1178,762,781]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1950-06-20">
<collectingDate id="5D1DE9B2FFCA2C2CFBD7009D2483EC2D" box="[1077,1178,762,781]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1950-06-20">20.VI.1950</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFB21009C259BEC2E" box="[1219,1410,763,782]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectorName id="9412534CFFCA2C2CFB21009C2548EC2D" box="[1219,1361,763,782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Service Forestier</collectorName>
2587
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCA2C2CFA73009C25B9EC2E" box="[1425,1440,763,782]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="898F3CC7FFCA2C2CFCC30172251CEC08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698440453" box="[801,1285,789,808]" collectingDate="1952-02-01" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" location="Ambila-Lemaitso" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
<location id="3C386041FFCA2C2CFCC3017223A2EC08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCB2C2CFF6A044523DCEC8E:3C386041FFCA2C2CFCC3017223A2EC08" box="[801,955,789,808]" country="Madagascar" name="Ambila-Lemaitso" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ambila-Lemaitso</location>
,
<date id="4D59105AFFCA2C2CFC2101722414EC08" box="[963,1037,789,808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1952-02-01">
<collectingDate id="5D1DE9B2FFCA2C2CFC2101722414EC08" box="[963,1037,789,808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1952-02-01">1.II.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFBD3017224FAEC08" box="[1073,1251,789,808]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectorName id="9412534CFFCA2C2CFBD3017224AFEC08" box="[1073,1206,789,808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Service Forestier</collectorName>
4918
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCA2C2CFB12017224E7EC08" box="[1264,1278,789,808]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="898F3CC7FFCA2C2CFAED01722474EC63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698440464" collectingDate="1954-04-27" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" location="Ambila-Lemaitso" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
<location id="3C386041FFCA2C2CFAED017225B0EC08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCB2C2CFF6A044523DCEC8E:3C386041FFCA2C2CFAED017225B0EC08" box="[1295,1449,789,808]" country="Madagascar" name="Ambila-Lemaitso" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ambila-Lemaitso</location>
,
<date id="4D59105AFFCA2C2CFCC301572363EC63" box="[801,890,816,835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1954-04-27">
<collectingDate id="5D1DE9B2FFCA2C2CFCC301572363EC63" box="[801,890,816,835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1954-04-27">27.IV.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFC7E01572454EC63" box="[924,1101,816,835]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectorName id="9412534CFFCA2C2CFC7E01572406EC62" box="[924,1055,816,835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Service Forestier</collectorName>
9646
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCA2C2CFBBA0157247FEC63" box="[1112,1126,816,835]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="898F3CC7FFCA2C2CFB9701572476EC58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698440378" collectingDate="2007-08-29" collectionCode="SAVA, W, MO" collectorName="Reg. &amp; Andriamihajarivo" country="Madagascar" elevation="190" latitude="-14.206388" location="d'Anjana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.073887" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFB9701572588EC63" bold="true" box="[1141,1425,816,835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectorName id="9412534CFFCA2C2CFB9701572487EC63" box="[1141,1182,816,835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Reg.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCA2C2CFB40015724C1EC63" box="[1186,1240,816,835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SAVA</collectionCode>
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="FB23F878FFCA2C2CFAF70157259EEC63" box="[1301,1415,816,835]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
]:
</emphasis>
<locationDeviation id="28EA2FB8FFCA2C2CFA7701572396EC7D" location="Nosiarina" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">W de Nosiarina</locationDeviation>
, sommet
<location id="3C386041FFCA2C2CFC02012D2437EC7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCB2C2CFF6A044523DCEC8E:3C386041FFCA2C2CFC02012D2437EC7D" box="[992,1070,842,861]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.206388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.073887" name="d'Anjana" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Antsiranana">dAnjana</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5CD3505DFFCA2C2CFBD4012C2494EC7E" box="[1078,1165,843,862]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-14.206388">14°12'23&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5CD3505DFFCA2C2CFB70012D24EBEC7D" box="[1170,1266,842,861]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="26" value="50.073887">50°04'26&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFCA2C2CFB18012C2536EC7E" box="[1274,1327,843,862]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="190.0">
<elevation id="B2CAD1A9FFCA2C2CFB18012C2536EC7E" box="[1274,1327,843,862]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4D59105AFFCA2C2CFAD5012C25B1EC7E" box="[1335,1448,843,862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2007-08-29">
<collectingDate id="5D1DE9B2FFCA2C2CFAD5012C25B1EC7E" box="[1335,1448,843,862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2007-08-29">29.VIII.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFCDC01022428EC58" box="[830,1073,869,888]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectorName id="9412534CFFCA2C2CFCDC010223CFEC58" box="[830,982,869,888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Andriamihajarivo</collectorName>
et al. 1341
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCA2C2CFBDD01022471EC58" box="[1087,1128,869,888]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="898F3CC7FFCA2C2CFB9A01022450ECB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698440449" collectingDate="1950-06-13" collectionCode="MO, P" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" location="Antalaha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
<location id="3C386041FFCA2C2CFB9A010224D0EC58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCB2C2CFF6A044523DCEC8E:3C386041FFCA2C2CFB9A010224D0EC58" box="[1144,1225,869,888]" country="Madagascar" name="Antalaha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Antalaha</location>
,
<location id="3C386041FFCA2C2CFB3101022558EC58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCB2C2CFF6A044523DCEC8E:3C386041FFCA2C2CFB3101022558EC58" box="[1235,1345,869,888]" country="Madagascar" name="Andempona" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Andempona</location>
,
<date id="4D59105AFFCA2C2CFAA8010225B1EC58" box="[1354,1448,869,888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1950-06-13">
<collectingDate id="5D1DE9B2FFCA2C2CFAA8010225B1EC58" box="[1354,1448,869,888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1950-06-13">13.VI.1950</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFCDF01E723ECECB3" box="[829,1013,896,915]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectorName id="9412534CFFCA2C2CFCDF01E723DFECB2" box="[829,966,896,915]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Service Forestier</collectorName>
2597
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCA2C2CFBE001E72433ECB3" box="[1026,1066,896,915]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCA2C2CFBD101E72458ECB3" box="[1075,1089,896,915]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="898F3CC7FFCA2C2CFBB001E723D9EC8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698440381" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Humblot" country="Madagascar" location="Madag. bor" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFBB001E724B4ECB3" bold="true" box="[1106,1197,896,915]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sine loco:</emphasis>
<location id="3C386041FFCA2C2CFB5101E72502ECB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCB2C2CFF6A044523DCEC8E:3C386041FFCA2C2CFB5101E72502ECB3" box="[1203,1307,896,915]" country="Madagascar" name="Madag. bor" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Madag. bor</location>
.,
<location id="3C386041FFCA2C2CFAC501E72566ECB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFCB2C2CFF6A044523DCEC8E:3C386041FFCA2C2CFAC501E72566ECB3" box="[1319,1407,896,915]" country="Madagascar" name="Andahoul" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Andahoul</location>
, s.d., fr.,
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFCA2C2CFCDF01FD2387EC8D" box="[829,926,922,941]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectorName id="9412534CFFCA2C2CFCDF01FD239CEC8D" box="[829,901,922,941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Humblot</collectorName>
63
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFCA2C2CFC4801FC23A0EC8E" box="[938,953,923,942]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>