538 lines
40 KiB
XML
538 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="9DCC5494B706A3F04BA2DF30F951EDF2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles luchosalagajei Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056230" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9DCC5494B706A3F04BA2DF30F951EDF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DCC5494B706A3F04BA2DF30F951EDF2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6798913D-E334-42BC-B374-CB15E4173791" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles luchosalagajei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luchosalagajei">Glyptapanteles luchosalagajei Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="F143" captionText="Figure 144. Glyptapanteles luchosalagajei sp. nov. female EC- 6135 YY-A 027, EC- 7033 YY-A 031 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357242" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" unit="mm" value="258.0">2.58 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" unit="mm" value="273.0">2.73 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" unit="mm" value="328.0">3.28 mm</quantity>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368878" collectingDate="2005-08-19" collectingDateMax="2005-09-29" collectingDateMin="2005-08-19" collectionCode="PUCE" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Earthwatch" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Road" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; EC-6135, YY-A027;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Yanayacu Road</collectingMunicipality>
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||
; cloud forest;
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.566667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.566667">- 0.566667</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77.866667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.86667">-77.866667</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2005-08-19">
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<collectingDate value="2005-08-19">19.viii.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9DCC5494B706A3F04BA2DF30F951EDF2:5F5C830AA73C8E4F880B122D72825A43" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.566667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Road" name="Earthwatch" stateProvince="Napo">Earthwatch</location>
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volunteers leg.; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2005-09-29">
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<collectingDate value="2005-09-29">29.ix.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369129" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="PUCE" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Earthwatch" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Road" specimenCount="58" specimenCount-female="55" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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• 57 (
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<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">49♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); EC-6135, YY-A027; same data as for holotype; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reared material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368968" collectingDate="2005-05-22" collectorName="Harold Greeney" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Yanayacu Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Napo">
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||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectingMunicipality>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9DCC5494B706A3F04BA2DF30F951EDF2:E66C4A112B0D72B627682450EF586DCB" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.566667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="Yanayacu Road" stateProvince="Napo">Yanayacu Road</location>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: • 6 (
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||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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||
) (
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); EC-2783, YY-A024; cloud forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.566667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.566667">- 0.566667</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.866667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.86667">-77.866667</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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<date value="2005-05-22">
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<collectingDate value="2005-05-22">22.v.2005</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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<collectorName>Harold Greeney</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
; adult parasitoid emerged on
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<date value="2005-07-22">22.vii.2005</date>
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. •
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369014" collectingDate="2005-05-24" collectionCode="CAPEA" collectorName="Harold Greeney" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Yanayacu Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo">
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15 (
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<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
broken) (
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||
<specimenCount type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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||
); EC-2868, YY-A023; same data as for preceding except:
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<date value="2005-05-24">
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<collectingDate value="2005-05-24">24.v.2005</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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<collectionCode>CAPEA</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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leg.; adult parasitoids emerged on
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||
<date value="2005-06-18">18.vi.2005</date>
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||
. •
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368875" collectingDate="2005-09-05" collectionCode="CAPEA" collectorName="Harold Greeney" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Yanayacu Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
16 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
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||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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||
); EC-7033, YY-A031; same data as for preceding except:
|
||
<date value="2005-09-05">
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||
<collectingDate value="2005-09-05">05.ix.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369173" collectingDate="2005-09-26" country="Ecuador" location="Earthwatch" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9DCC5494B706A3F04BA2DF30F951EDF2:4063D1A7C3FF06C6311CC6EF3A6A539E" country="Ecuador" name="Earthwatch" stateProvince="Napo">Earthwatch</location>
|
||
volunteers leg.; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; cocoons formed on
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||
<date value="2005-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2005-09-26">26.ix.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2005-10-13">13.x.2005</date>
|
||
. •
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369040" collectingDate="2008-11-13" collectionCode="CAPEA" country="Ecuador" location="Earthwatch" specimenCount="43" specimenCount-female="28" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
33 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">23♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-36044, YY-A003; same data as for preceding except:
|
||
<date value="2008-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2008-11-13">13.xi.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>CAPEA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
leg.; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2008-12-12">12.xii.2008</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2008-12-23">23.xii.2008</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yanayacu Biological Station</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cascada San Rafael</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plot 5</emphasis>
|
||
: • 1 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (0
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-4233, YY-A026; cloud forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" unit="m" value="1.275">1,275 m</quantity>
|
||
; - 0.1, -77.583333 (+
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
|
||
W);
|
||
<date value="2005-06-03">03.vi.2005</date>
|
||
; Grant Gentry leg.; cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2005-06-06">06.vi.2005</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2005-06-18">18.vi.2005</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mesochorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesochorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesochorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Ichneumonidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Mesochorinae">Mesochorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was reported as hyperparasitoid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
In lateral view, metasoma curved (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="F143" captionText="Figure 144. Glyptapanteles luchosalagajei sp. nov. female EC- 6135 YY-A 027, EC- 7033 YY-A 031 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357242" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144">Fig. 144A, J</figureCitation>
|
||
), hind coxa medium-size punctate throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="F143" captionText="Figure 144. Glyptapanteles luchosalagajei sp. nov. female EC- 6135 YY-A 027, EC- 7033 YY-A 031 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357242" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144">Fig. 144A, J</figureCitation>
|
||
), antenna longer than body, scutellar punctation distinct peripherally, absent centrally (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="F143" captionText="Figure 144. Glyptapanteles luchosalagajei sp. nov. female EC- 6135 YY-A 027, EC- 7033 YY-A 031 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357242" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144">Fig. 144E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
), edges of median area on T2 with little sculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="F143" captionText="Figure 144. Glyptapanteles luchosalagajei sp. nov. female EC- 6135 YY-A 027, EC- 7033 YY-A 031 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357242" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144">Fig. 144G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), petiole on T1 parallel-sided in proximal half and then narrowing (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="F143" captionText="Figure 144. Glyptapanteles luchosalagajei sp. nov. female EC- 6135 YY-A 027, EC- 7033 YY-A 031 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357242" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144">Fig. 144G</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa present (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="F143" captionText="Figure 144. Glyptapanteles luchosalagajei sp. nov. female EC- 6135 YY-A 027, EC- 7033 YY-A 031 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357242" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144">Fig. 144A, J</figureCitation>
|
||
), and fore wing with r vein slightly curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a slight stub (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="F143" captionText="Figure 144. Glyptapanteles luchosalagajei sp. nov. female EC- 6135 YY-A 027, EC- 7033 YY-A 031 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357242" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144">Fig. 144K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357242" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 144" startId="F143">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 144.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles luchosalagajei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luchosalagajei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles luchosalagajei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female EC-6135 YY-A027, EC-7033 YY-A031
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Head, propleuron, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
T1-3, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
Fore and hind wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="F143" captionText="Figure 144. Glyptapanteles luchosalagajei sp. nov. female EC- 6135 YY-A 027, EC- 7033 YY-A 031 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357242" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144">
|
||
Fig. 144
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–K">A-K</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration polished black except pedicel brown-red/reddish; first four-five proximal antennal flagellomeres dorsally lighter (light brown) than ventrally (dark brown), remaining flagellomeres dark brown on both sides; scape dark brown; labrum and mandibles yellow-brown; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; distal corners of mesoscutum, dorsal half of lunules,
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
and lateral ends of metanotum with brown-red/reddish tints. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs yellow except coxae proximally with a dark area, claws brown and middle femora with a narrow dorsal brown strip from top to bottom; hind legs yellow except black coxae, femora distally with a small brown spot additionally with a narrow dorsal brown strip from top to bottom, distal half of tibiae brown and proximally with a brown ring, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 black and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown, adjacent area with contours well-defined and together with adjacent area forming a rectangle-shaped area, and lateral ends yellow-brown; T3 completely brown except proximally corners with a small pale spot; T4 and beyond brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellow-translucent band. In lateral view, T1-2 yellow; T3 yellow, but dorsally black; T4 and beyond brown. S1-3 proximal half yellow, distal half brown; S4 and beyond black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="F143" captionText="Figure 144. Glyptapanteles luchosalagajei sp. nov. female EC- 6135 YY-A 027, EC- 7033 YY-A 031 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357242" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144">
|
||
Fig. 144
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.19:0.09, 0.20:0.09, 0.21:0.09), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.12:0.06, 0.10:0.06), antenna longer than body (2.73, 2.58); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face flat or nearly so, punctate-lacunose, interspaces wavy and longitudinal median carina absent. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate-lacunose and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.09, 0.14). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 143" captionStartId="F142" captionText="Figure 143. Glyptapanteles lubomasneri sp. nov. male 07 - SRNP- 547 DHJPAR 0012892 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure143" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357241" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure143">Fig. 143A, E, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces smooth. Scutellum long and slender, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation distinct peripherally and absent centrally, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune entirely covered by parallel carinae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation nearly at the same level as mesoscutum (flat) and with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
convex;
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
semicircular without median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
with a small lobe and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick and smooth; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum with medium-sized punctation and with a median longitudinal dent, but no trace of median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band, central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.09). Hind coxa with medium-size punctate throughout and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.23, 0.17), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="F143" captionText="Figure 144. Glyptapanteles luchosalagajei sp. nov. female EC- 6135 YY-A 027, EC- 7033 YY-A 031 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357242" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144">Fig. 144K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="F143" captionText="Figure 144. Glyptapanteles luchosalagajei sp. nov. female EC- 6135 YY-A 027, EC- 7033 YY-A 031 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357242" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure144">Fig. 144A, G, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma curved. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured only laterally, parallel-sided in proximal half and then narrowing (length 0.36, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.12), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.19, length T2 0.19), edges of median area with little sculpture, median area broader than long (length 0.19, maximum width 0.25, minimum width 0.11); T2 with pubescence in distal half. T3 longer than T2 (0.24, 0.19) and with a distinctive row of pubescence only at the distal margin. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The body is elongate and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea cylindrical" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cylindrical">cylindrical</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The metasoma is distinctively curved. The antenna is short and curled. In some females, the coloration of the hind femora and the hind tibiae is almost brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar in coloration to female. In some males, the body coloration is brown-red/reddish instead of black.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Luis (Lucho)
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Alberta">Alberto</collectingRegion>
|
||
Salagaje is one of the gusaneros who has assisted with caterpillar rearing at Yanayacu Biological Station.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillars were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Cascada San Rafael and Yanayacu Road), during May-June and
|
||
<date value="2005-09">September 2005</date>
|
||
, and
|
||
<date value="2008-11">November 2008</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" unit="m" value="1.275">1,275 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mesochorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesochorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesochorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Ichneumonidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Mesochorinae">Mesochorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was reported as hyperparasitoid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hypanartia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypanartia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hypanartia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Nymphalidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Nymphalinae">Nymphalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Miriocarpa" lsidName="Miriocarpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Miriocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Urticaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Pseudautomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudautomeris yourii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yourii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudautomeris yourii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lemaire (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Saturniidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Saturniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Hemileucinae">Hemileucinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Melastomataceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Saturniidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Saturniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Boehmeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boehmeria caudate" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudate">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boehmeria caudate</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Urticaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Nymphalidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Boehmeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boehmeria caudate" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudate">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boehmeria caudate</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Miriocarpa" lsidName="Miriocarpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Miriocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Urticaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillars were collected at second and fourth instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |