909 lines
102 KiB
XML
909 lines
102 KiB
XML
<document id="CC3E89597C92072154BEDB4D60F89CBE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3636.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1dbb286d-8910-4ed6-8733-43437d1bd96e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217338" ID-ZooBank="25E598D7-89E7-48DF-9F6E-32BBFD3DAA68" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460589092909" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Roberto, Igor Joventino, Cardozo, Dario & Ávila, Robson W." docDate="2013" docId="902A87C4DA77FFECFF54F9BC8099FD21" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03636p360.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3636 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudopaludicola parnaiba Roberto, Cardozo & Ávila, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="356" masterDocId="6C13FFBCDA76FFE4FFC3FFC38076FFA5" masterDocTitle="A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leiuperidae) from western Piauí State, Northeast Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="348" pageNumber="349" updateTime="1698325602512" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="912EA4CCABBA9C456FF065C032473BB9">
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<mods:title id="A3A017521005B1FECBF4A1893EE7E28F">A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leiuperidae) from western Piauí State, Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EB0003D60111839157B383D9B587AE80" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A40B34C897CE573B7193F16F739CC395">Roberto, Igor Joventino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="12C02DFF4B542B31F280C7E2CA8E2553">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BC83F78868253B7D0D62299449089CBC">Cardozo, Dario</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3A1479825D41FF4B0F1924F7B482F5BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1673669956D95C316E08F10632771BEB">Ávila, Robson W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="73DF4396E7FFCE971656A1E38194616D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D9C1276F030192E05271B5C04AE4409D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="62783623BDE02EBE816E55D46589112C">
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<mods:date id="D8B9B00A5CC2C5FB4F5FF09BDDC283E1">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3F2D2A40DFE976CD07C28C1BE487759B">3636</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4D86F8A95938838CDEFF00F56AA6B24C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9DDD4DA4F76B5431B09A89891521320F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3636.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="902A87C4DA77FFECFF54F9BC8099FD21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5665447" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119565486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5665447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:902A87C4DA77FFECFF54F9BC8099FD21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/902A87C4DA77FFECFF54F9BC8099FD21" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="1" pageNumber="349">
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<subSubSection id="50996559DA77FFE5FF54F9BC82F7F93C" box="[151,641,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="349" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="183C36D2DA77FFE5FF54F9BC82F7F93C" blockId="1.[151,641,1663,1689]" box="[151,641,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="349">
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<heading id="437481BEDA77FFE5FF54F9BC82F7F93C" bold="true" box="[151,641,1663,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="349" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA77FFE5FF54F9BC82F7F93C" bold="true" box="[151,641,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA77FFE5FF54F9BC819FF93C" bold="true" box="[151,489,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="349">
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<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA77FFE5FF54F9BC8195F93C" box="[151,483,1663,1689]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba" status="sp. nov.">Pseudopaludicola parnaiba</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="31C457BBDA77FFE5FE32F9BC82F7F93C" box="[497,641,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="349" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50996559DA77FFE5FF0AF905846BF864" pageId="1" pageNumber="349" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="183C36D2DA77FFE5FF0AF905846BF864" blockId="1.[151,1436,1733,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="349">
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||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA77FFE5FF0AF90581CCF97B" bold="true" box="[201,442,1733,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="349">
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||
<typeStatus id="C7388870DA77FFE5FF0AF9058140F97B" box="[201,310,1734,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="349" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(figs. 1–2).
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</emphasis>
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URCA 2160 (Adult male) collected on
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<date id="6C3D1012DA77FFE5FC41F9058457F97B" box="[898,1057,1734,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="349" value="2012-04-14">April 14 2012</date>
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by I.J. Roberto, R.W. Ávila, C.F. Da Silva and D.B. Oliveira, approximately 12 kilometers (in straight line) southeast of Ribeiro Gonçalves (
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<geoCoordinate id="7DB75015DA77FFE5FF5CF8CD8133F883" box="[159,325,1806,1830]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="349" precision="1" value="-7.5950418">07°35’42.15”S</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="7DB75015DA77FFE5FE8DF8CD8273F883" box="[334,517,1806,1830]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="349" precision="1" value="-45.343506">45°20’36.63”W</geoCoordinate>
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; datum WGS 84), Municipality of Ribeiro Gonçalves, Piauí State,
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<collectingCountry id="60947642DA77FFE5FA93F8CD85EEF883" box="[1360,1432,1806,1830]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="349">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA77FFE5FF54F8F58160F8EB" bold="true" box="[151,278,1846,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="349">
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<typeStatus id="C7388870DA77FFE5FF54F8F58167F8EB" box="[151,273,1846,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="349" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Three adult females (URCA 2164, 2166, 2181), and
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<specimenCount id="0E85FD5BDA77FFE5FCA6F8F583C9F8EB" box="[869,959,1846,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="349" type="adult">12 adult</specimenCount>
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males (URCA 2158, 2162 3, 2165, 2168, 2174, 2178, 2180, 2182, 2184, 2191 2) collected on
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<date id="6C3D1012DA77FFE5FD30F89D83F9F8D3" box="[755,911,1886,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="349" value="2012-04-14">14 April 2012</date>
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by the same collectors and at the same locality as the
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<typeStatus id="C7388870DA77FFE5FF27F846813FF838" box="[228,329,1925,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="349" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, and eight adult males (URCA 2361 3; URCA 3864–8) collected on
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<date id="6C3D1012DA77FFE5FB4EF846853CF838" box="[1165,1354,1925,1950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="349" value="2011-01-18">18 January 2011</date>
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by I.J. Roberto, S.C. Ribeiro and J.A. Araújo Filho at the same locality as the
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<typeStatus id="C7388870DA77FFE5FC70F86A846FF864" box="[947,1049,1961,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="349" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="50996559DA77FFE0FF0AF80E8328FBB5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="1" pageNumber="349" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="183C36D2DA77FFE6FF0AF80E8337FEC1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1733,2022]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,788]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="1" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA77FFE5FF0AF80E8135F843" bold="true" box="[201,323,1997,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="349">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA77FFE5FE8FF80D82F3F843" box="[332,645,1998,2022]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA77FFE5FE8FF80D82F3F843" box="[332,645,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="349">Pseudopaludicola parnaiba</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31C457BBDA77FFE5FD4DF80D829CF843" box="[654,746,1998,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="349" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA77FFE5FD4DF80D829CF843" bold="true" box="[654,746,1998,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="349">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is a member of
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<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA77FFE5FC64F80D8407F843" box="[935,1137,1998,2022]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA77FFE5FC64F80D8407F843" box="[935,1137,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="349">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on the presence of one hypertrophied antebrachial tubercle on the external border of the forearms, posterolateral process of the hyoid outlined and epicoracoid cartilages slightly overlapped. The new species is characterized by the following: its small size (SVL in males 11.5–14.5,
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<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FE2CFF22818BFF5D" box="[495,509,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">n</emphasis>
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=21; females: 13.0–14.3,
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<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FCD9FF22835EFF5D" box="[794,808,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">n</emphasis>
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=3); body slender; toe tips knobbed with central groove; abdominal fold complete; tibio-tarsal articulation reaching the posterior border of the eye; prepollex and prehallux with base element and one segment; and advertisement call composed of a series of non-pulsed notes, with 6 to 46 notes per call and dominant frequency of 4794.7 ± 296.3 Hz.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="183C36D2DA74FFE6FF0AFEAC8565FCB1" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
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<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FF0AFEAC8226FE2D" bold="true" box="[201,592,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
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The advertisement call with groups of 6–46 non-pulsed notes per call distinguishes
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<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FEF3FE5681C5FE09" box="[304,435,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
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<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FEF3FE5681C5FE09" box="[304,435,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">P. parnaiba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from all
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<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FDD9FE578292FE09" box="[538,740,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FDD9FE578292FE09" box="[538,740,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species with pulsed advertisement calls:
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<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FB70FE568089FE6A" authority="Dure et al. 2004" authorityName="Dure et al." authorityYear="2004" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
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<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FB70FE56854EFE09" box="[1203,1336,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">P. boliviana</emphasis>
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(Duré
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<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FA4BFE5680C2FE75" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">et al.</emphasis>
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2004)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FEC8FE7A81FFFE75" box="[267,393,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">P. m u r u nd u</emphasis>
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(Toledo
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<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FE31FE7A825DFE75" box="[498,555,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">et al.</emphasis>
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2010),
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<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FD41FE7A8287FE75" box="[642,753,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">P. s e r r a n a</emphasis>
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(Toledo, 2010)
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<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FC68FE7A8468FE75" box="[939,1054,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
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<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FC68FE7A8468FE75" box="[939,1054,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">P. falcipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FBEFFE7A84C8FE75" box="[1068,1214,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacalis">
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<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FBEFFE7A84C8FE75" box="[1068,1214,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">P. mystacalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FB0EFE7A8102FE51" authority="Haddad and Cardoso, 1987" authorityName="Haddad and Cardoso" authorityYear="1987" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
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<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FB0EFE7A8542FE75" box="[1229,1332,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">P. saltica</emphasis>
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(Haddad and Cardoso, 1987)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FE6FFE1E826AFE51" box="[428,540,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">P. m i n e i r a</emphasis>
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(Pereira & Nascimento, 2004). In relation to
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<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FBE7FE1E84E9FE51" box="[1060,1183,477,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">
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<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FBE7FE1E84E9FE51" box="[1060,1183,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">P. giarettai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the vocalization of
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<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FA44FE1E8088FDBD" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
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<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FA44FE1E8088FDBD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">P. parnaiba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished by the presence of groups of 6–46 non-pulsed notes per call, while only one non-pulsed note per call (with four harmonics) is present in
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<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FD10FDE68455FD99" authority="Carvalho, 2012" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="2012" box="[723,1059,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">
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<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FD10FDE68324FD99" box="[723,850,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">P. giarettai</emphasis>
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(Carvalho, 2012)
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</taxonomicName>
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. On the other hand,
|
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<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FAD5FDE685EAFD99" box="[1302,1436,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
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<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FAD5FDE685EAFD99" box="[1302,1436,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">P. parnaiba</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
dominant frequency of (4794.7 ± 296.3 Hz), and each note with an ascendant frequency at the beginning of the call, which gradually decreases to the end of the note, separates this taxon from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FC3AFDAE84D1FD21" box="[1017,1191,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FC3AFDAE84D1FD21" box="[1017,1191,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">P. hyleaustralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dominant frequency 3938 ± 158.65 Hz, and each note with a slight ascendant frequency modulation in its first half, and another ascendant frequency modulation in its last half (Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FCA3FD7683E9FD69" box="[864,927,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FBF4FD7684EBFD69" box="[1079,1181,693,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FBF4FD7684EBFD69" box="[1079,1181,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">P. canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dominant frequency 3692.1–4608.1 Hz, Giaretta & Kokubum, 2003; Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FC82FD1A830AFD55" box="[833,892,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012) see
|
||
<tableCitation id="55010369DA74FFE6FC3FFD148424FD4A" box="[1020,1106,727,751]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,830,854]" captionTargetBox="[159,1403,881,1695]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Acoustic parameters of Pseudopaludicola species with non-pulsed advertisement call." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4CFC665ADA74FFE6FF54FCFD84D0FCF0" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" tableUuid="4CFC665ADA74FFE6FF54FCFD84D0FCF0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. The advertisements calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FF54FD3F8199FCB1" box="[151,495,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceratophyes">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FF54FD3F8199FCB1" box="[151,495,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Pseudopaludicola ceratophyes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FE3EFD3E8211FCB1" box="[509,615,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">P. l la ne r a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FDBBFD3E83D8FCB1" box="[632,942,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FDBBFD3E8294FCB1" box="[632,738,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">P. pusilla</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FD2EFD3E83D8FCB1" box="[749,942,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riopiedadensis">P. riopiedadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FC27FD3E8422FCB1" box="[996,1108,765,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FC27FD3E8422FCB1" box="[996,1108,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are undescribed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4CFC665ADA74FFE6FF54FCFD84D0FCF0" ID-Table-UUID="4CFC665ADA74FFE6FF54FCFD84D0FCF0" box="[151,1190,830,854]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4CFC665ADA74FFE6FF54FCFD84D0FCF0" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" targetBox="[159,1403,881,1695]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA74FFE6FF54FCFD84D0FCF0" blockId="2.[151,1190,830,854]" box="[151,1190,830,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FF54FCFD817CFCF3" bold="true" box="[151,266,830,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Acoustic parameters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FDCDFCFD82B9FCF0" box="[526,719,830,853]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FDCDFCFD82B9FCF0" box="[526,719,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with non-pulsed advertisement call.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA74FFE6FF5CFCB28574F93A" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<table id="6A83C472DA74001BFF5CFCB2850DF93A" box="[159,1403,881,1695]" gridcols="5" gridrows="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<tr id="A6B33490DA74001BFF5CFCB2850DFC03" box="[159,1403,881,934]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<th id="E5625DECDA74001BFF5CFCB2810AFC03" box="[159,380,881,934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Acoustic Parameters</th>
|
||
<th id="E5625DECDA74001BFE76FCB2820FFC03" box="[437,633,881,934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FE76FCB28264FC03" box="[437,620,881,934]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FE76FCB28264FC03" box="[437,620,881,934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Pseudopaludicola parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sp nov)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E5625DECDA74001BFD5CFCB28317FC03" box="[671,865,881,934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FD5CFCB28354FC03" box="[671,854,881,934]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FD5CFCB28354FC03" box="[671,854,881,934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E5625DECDA74001BFC4BFCB284F1FC03" box="[904,1159,881,934]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FC4BFCB284F5FC22" box="[904,1155,881,903]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FC4BFCB284F5FC22" box="[904,1155,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Pseudopaludicola canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E5625DECDA74001BFB07FCB2850DFC03" box="[1220,1403,881,934]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FB07FCB2856CFC03" box="[1220,1403,881,934]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FB07FCB2856CFC03" box="[1220,1403,881,934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Pseudopaludicola giarettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A6B33490DA74001BFF5CFC7A850DFC4B" box="[159,1403,953,1006]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<th id="E5625DECDA74001BFF5CFC7A810AFC4B" box="[159,380,953,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Call duration (s)</th>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFE76FC7A820FFC4B" box="[437,633,953,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">0.9 ± 0.9 (0.4–3.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFD5CFC7A8317FC4B" box="[671,865,953,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">4.25 ± 2.1 (1.1–8.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFC4BFC7A84F1FC4B" box="[904,1159,953,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">0.2–1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFB07FC7A850DFC4B" box="[1220,1403,953,1006]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">0.15 + 0.016 (0.12–0.19)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A6B33490DA74001BFF5CFBC2850DFB93" box="[159,1403,1025,1078]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<th id="E5625DECDA74001BFF5CFBC2810AFB93" box="[159,380,1025,1078]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Note duration (s)</th>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFE76FBC2820FFB93" box="[437,633,1025,1078]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">0.02 ± 0.02 (0.01–0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFD5CFBC28317FB93" box="[671,865,1025,1078]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">0.03 ± 0.003 (0.025–0.05)</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFC4BFBC284F1FB93" box="[904,1159,1025,1078]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">0.014–0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFB07FBC2850DFB93" box="[1220,1403,1025,1078]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A6B33490DA74001BFF5CFB8A850DFBDB" box="[159,1403,1097,1150]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<th id="E5625DECDA74001BFF5CFB8A810AFBDB" box="[159,380,1097,1150]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Inter note duration (s)</th>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFE76FB8A820FFBDB" box="[437,633,1097,1150]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">0.07 ± 0.06 (0.04–0.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFD5CFB8A8317FBDB" box="[671,865,1097,1150]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">0.08 ± 0.02 (0.035–0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFC4BFB8A84F1FBDB" box="[904,1159,1097,1150]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">0.04–0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFB07FB8A850DFBDB" box="[1220,1403,1097,1150]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A6B33490DA74001BFF5CFB52850DFB63" box="[159,1403,1169,1222]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<th id="E5625DECDA74001BFF5CFB52810AFB63" box="[159,380,1169,1222]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Intercall intervall (s)</th>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFE76FB52820FFB63" box="[437,633,1169,1222]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">0.8 ± 0.5 (0.4–1.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFD5CFB528317FB63" box="[671,865,1169,1222]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">46.8 ± 10.4 (29.7–58.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFC4BFB5284F1FB63" box="[904,1159,1169,1222]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">0.25–6.7</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFB07FB52850DFB63" box="[1220,1403,1169,1222]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">0.3 + 0.05 (0.18–1,3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A6B33490DA74001BFF5CFB1A850DFAAB" box="[159,1403,1241,1294]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<th id="E5625DECDA74001BFF5CFB1A810AFAAB" box="[159,380,1241,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Note rate (min)</th>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFE76FB1A820FFAAB" box="[437,633,1241,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">2762 ± 503 (1764–6000)</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFD5CFB1A8317FAAB" box="[671,865,1241,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">561.4 ± 41.9 (503.8–623.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFC4BFB1A84F1FAAB" box="[904,1159,1241,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">689.6–944</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFB07FB1A850DFAAB" box="[1220,1403,1241,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">136.2 + 14.8 (117–153)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A6B33490DA74001BFF5CFAE2850DFAF3" box="[159,1403,1313,1366]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<th id="E5625DECDA74001BFF5CFAE2810AFAF3" box="[159,380,1313,1366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Dominant Frequency (Hz)</th>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFE76FAE2820FFAF3" box="[437,633,1313,1366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">4794.7 ± 296.3 (4220.5–5168)</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFD5CFAE28317FAF3" box="[671,865,1313,1366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">3938.9 ± 158.6 (3605–4164.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFC4BFAE284F1FAF3" box="[904,1159,1313,1366]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">3962.1–4608.1</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFB07FAE2850DFAF3" box="[1220,1403,1313,1366]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">4374 + 150.0 (3981–4719)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A6B33490DA74001BFF5CFAAA850DFA3B" box="[159,1403,1385,1438]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<th id="E5625DECDA74001BFF5CFAAA810AFA3B" box="[159,380,1385,1438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Minimum Frequency (Hz)</th>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFE76FAAA820FFA3B" box="[437,633,1385,1438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">3295.7</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFD5CFAAA8317FA3B" box="[671,865,1385,1438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">3562.3</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFC4BFAAA84F1FA3B" box="[904,1159,1385,1438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">3297</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFB07FAAA850DFA3B" box="[1220,1403,1385,1438]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A6B33490DA74001BFF5CFA72850DFA43" box="[159,1403,1457,1510]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<th id="E5625DECDA74001BFF5CFA72810AFA43" box="[159,380,1457,1510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Maximum Frequency (Hz)</th>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFE76FA72820FFA43" box="[437,633,1457,1510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">6002.9</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFD5CFA728317FA43" box="[671,865,1457,1510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">4379.8</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFC4BFA7284F1FA43" box="[904,1159,1457,1510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">5238</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFB07FA72850DFA43" box="[1220,1403,1457,1510]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A6B33490DA74001BFF5CFA3A850DF9AA" box="[159,1403,1529,1551]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<th id="E5625DECDA74001BFF5CFA3A810AF9AA" box="[159,380,1529,1551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Air Temperature °C</th>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFE76FA3A820FF9AA" box="[437,633,1529,1551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">26</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFD5CFA3A8317F9AA" box="[671,865,1529,1551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">24</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFC4BFA3A84F1F9AA" box="[904,1159,1529,1551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">25–29</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFB07FA3A850DF9AA" box="[1220,1403,1529,1551]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A6B33490DA74001BFF5CF9E1850DF9D3" box="[159,1403,1570,1654]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<th id="E5625DECDA74001BFF5CF9E1810AF9D3" box="[159,380,1570,1654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Locality</th>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFE76F9E1820FF9D3" box="[437,633,1570,1654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Ribeiro Gonçalves, State of Piauí</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFD5CF9E18317F9D3" box="[671,865,1570,1654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Alta Floresta, State of Mato Grosso</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFC4BF9E184F1F9D3" box="[904,1159,1570,1654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Marabá, Conceição do Araguaia e Curionópolis, State of Pará</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFB07F9E1850DF9D3" box="[1220,1403,1570,1654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Curvelo, State of Minas Gerais</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A6B33490DA74001BFF5CF94A850DF93A" box="[159,1403,1673,1695]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<th id="E5625DECDA74001BFF5CF94A810AF93A" box="[159,380,1673,1695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Country</th>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFE76F94A820FF93A" box="[437,633,1673,1695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFD5CF94A8317F93A" box="[671,865,1673,1695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFC4BF94A84F1F93A" box="[904,1159,1673,1695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="E5625DECDA74001BFB07F94A850DF93A" box="[1220,1403,1673,1695]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Brazil</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA74FFE6FF5CF9718306F8EC" blockId="2.[159,1376,1714,1736]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,1805,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
|
||
Reference This study Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FCCEF9708336F96D" box="[781,832,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012 Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FC35F970845CF96D" box="[1014,1066,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012 Carvalho, 2012 Additionally, the new species can be distinguished from all recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FBEDF8CE848EF880" box="[1070,1272,1805,1829]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FBEDF8CE848EF880" box="[1070,1272,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by a combination of external morphology and osteological characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA74FFE6FF0AF89682EDF87C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1805,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
|
||
The smaller SVL of males (
|
||
<quantity id="DF7B9B37DA74FFE6FDCBF89682C6F8C8" box="[520,688,1877,1901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="11.5">11.5–14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FD7EF89582BDF8C8" box="[701,715,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 20) separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FC49F8958478F8C8" box="[906,1038,1877,1901]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FC49F8958478F8C8" box="[906,1038,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">P. parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FB95F89584A4F8C8" box="[1110,1234,1878,1901]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FB95F89584A4F8C8" box="[1110,1234,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">P. giarettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(range 16.2–18.0 mm,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FF12F8B980A9F834" box="[209,223,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10, Carvalho, 2012),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FE2FF8B9823AF834" box="[492,588,1914,1937]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FE2FF8B9823AF834" box="[492,588,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">P. canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="DF7B9B37DA74FFE6FD98F8BA8374F834" box="[603,770,1913,1937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.46" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="15.55" valueMax="16.5" valueMin="14.6">14.6–16.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FCCDF8B9836AF834" box="[782,796,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">n</emphasis>
|
||
=12, Giaretta & Kokubum, 2003; Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FAD7F8B9853AF834" box="[1300,1356,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FF54F85D8171F810" box="[151,263,1950,1973]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FF54F85D8171F810" box="[151,263,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(16.0–
|
||
<quantity id="DF7B9B37DA74FFE6FE95F85E81CAF810" box="[342,444,1949,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="18.6">18.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FE0BF85D81A0F810" box="[456,470,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 13, Lobo, 1996),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FD73F85D8361F810" box="[688,791,1949,1973]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FD73F85D8361F810" box="[688,791,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="DF7B9B37DA74FFE6FCE5F85E83BAF810" box="[806,972,1949,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6049999999999998" metricValueMax="1.69" metricValueMin="1.52" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="16.049999999999997" valueMax="16.9" valueMin="15.2">15.2–16.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FC1AF85D8391F810" box="[985,999,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 9, Haddad & Cardoso, 1987), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA74FFE6FA44F85D8098F87C" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FA44F85D8098F87C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">P. serrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(15.0–
|
||
<quantity id="DF7B9B37DA74FFE6FEFEF80281D5F87C" box="[317,419,1985,2009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="15.8">15.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA74FFE6FE6CF80181CBF87C" box="[431,445,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5, Toledo, 2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4CFC665ADA75FFE7FF54FBDC8416FBF1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217339/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" targetBox="[151,1435,151,1031]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA75FFE7FF54FBDC8416FBF1" blockId="3.[151,1435,1055,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA75FFE7FF54FBDC8160FB90" bold="true" box="[151,278,1055,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA75FFE7FEE3FBE3824BFB93" box="[288,573,1056,1078]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA75FFE7FEE3FBE3824BFB93" box="[288,573,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">Pseudopaludicola parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31C457BBDA75FFE7FD84FBE382EDFB90" box="[583,667,1056,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA75FFE7FD84FBE382EDFB90" bold="true" box="[583,667,1056,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype, URCA 2160. Dorsal and ventral views(A–B). Dorsal (C) and lateral view of the head (D); palmar view of hand (E); plantar view of foot (F). Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4CFC665ADA75FFE7FF54F87D8086F856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217340/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" targetBox="[151,1435,1148,1960]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA75FFE7FF54F87D8086F856" blockId="3.[151,1436,1982,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA75FFE7FF54F87D8163F876" bold="true" box="[151,277,1982,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA75FFE7FEBAF87D82E0F871" box="[377,662,1982,2004]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA75FFE7FEBAF87D82E0F871" box="[377,662,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">Pseudopaludicola parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31C457BBDA75FFE7FD5CF87C8287F871" box="[671,753,1983,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA75FFE7FD5CF87C8287F871" bold="true" box="[671,753,1983,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Municipality of Ribeiro Gonçalves, State of Piauí. Photo by I.J. Roberto.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA72FFE0FF0AFF5485F8FF71" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
The slender body separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FE3DFF5A82F6FF15" box="[510,640,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FE3DFF5A82F6FF15" box="[510,640,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FD00FF5A834FFF15" box="[707,825,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FD00FF5A8343FF15" box="[707,821,153,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">P. ternetzi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FCADFF5A8458FF15" box="[878,1070,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riopiedadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FCADFF5A8458FF15" box="[878,1070,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. riopiedadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which have a more robust body aspect; Lobo, 1995, 1996; Giaretta & Kokubum, 2003), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FCFFFF7E83D9FF71" box="[828,943,189,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FCFFFF7E83D9FF71" box="[828,943,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. mineira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(globular body aspect; Lobo, 1994, 1995).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA72FFE0FF0AFF1C81CAFEE5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
The fingertips knobbed, distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FD9EFF2282A9FF5D" box="[605,735,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FD9EFF2282A9FF5D" box="[605,735,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the species assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FB93FF2284C1FF5D" box="[1104,1207,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FB93FF2284C1FF5D" box="[1104,1207,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FAD3FF2285E7FF5D" box="[1296,1425,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. b o l i v i a n a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FF54FEC6814AFEB9" box="[151,316,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceratophyes">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FF54FEC6814AFEB9" box="[151,316,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. ceratophyes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FE8DFEC681C8FEB9" box="[334,446,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="llanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FE8DFEC681C8FEB9" box="[334,446,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. llanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FDC2FEC6821AFEB9" box="[513,620,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FDC2FEC6821AFEB9" box="[513,620,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which have T-shaped terminal phalanges (Lynch, 1989; Lobo, 1995, Cardozo & Suarez, 2012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA72FFE0FF0AFE8F8356FE2D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
The presence of a complete abdominal fold differentiates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FC4DFE8F84B8FEC1" box="[910,1230,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FC4DFE8F84B8FEC1" box="[910,1230,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Pseudopaludicola parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FAE2FE8E85EDFEC1" box="[1313,1435,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FAE2FE8E85EDFEC1" box="[1313,1435,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(incomplete or absent abdominal fold, Lobo, 1994, 1995).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA72FFE0FF0AFE57826AFE51" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
The tibio-tarsal articulation reaching the posterior border of the eyes separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FB84FE5684BDFE09" box="[1095,1227,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FB84FE5684BDFE09" box="[1095,1227,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FAD2FE56850EFE09" box="[1297,1400,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FAD2FE56850EFE09" box="[1297,1400,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FA44FE56808AFE75" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FA44FE56808AFE75" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FEF0FE7A81D0FE75" box="[307,422,441,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FEF0FE7A81D0FE75" box="[307,422,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. serrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where the tibio-tarsal articulation extends beyond the tip of the snout (Lobo, 1994, 1995; Toledo, 2010; Toledo
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FE4EFE1E81B3FE51" box="[397,453,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA72FFE0FF0AFE3C846AFD21" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
The prepollex composed of the base element and a long mineralized segment distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FB01FDC28532FDBD" box="[1218,1348,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FB01FDC28532FDBD" box="[1218,1348,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FA44FDC28098FD99" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FA44FDC28098FD99" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FF3EFDE68112FD99" box="[253,356,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FF3EFDE68112FD99" box="[253,356,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FE66FDE68264FD99" box="[421,530,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. t e r n e t z i</emphasis>
|
||
(prepollex with base and two elements; Lobo, 1995). The prehallux formed by the base and one mineralized segment separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FD75FD8A834FFDC5" box="[694,825,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FD75FD8A834FFDC5" box="[694,825,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FCBDFD8A85E2FDC5" box="[894,1428,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FCBDFD8A8470FDC5" box="[894,1030,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">P. boliviana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FBD2FD8A84F7FDC5" box="[1041,1153,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="llanera">P. llanera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FB4EFD8A8557FDC5" box="[1165,1313,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacalis">P. mystacalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FAEFFD8A85E2FDC5" box="[1324,1428,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">P. pusilla</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FF05FDAE8147FD21" box="[198,305,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. t er ne tz i</emphasis>
|
||
(prehallux with base and two mineralized segments; Lobo, 1995).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA72FFE0FF0AFD4C8447FCDA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FEFFFD5281B4FD0D" box="[316,450,656,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ameghini">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FEFFFD5281B4FD0D" box="[316,450,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. ameghini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was referred to as valid species on the basis of karyological features by Fávero
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FAA1FD5285EAFD0D" box="[1378,1436,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011), there is no a formal revalidation of this taxon. According to Lobo (1996), the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C7388870DA72FFE0FB89FD76840CFD68" box="[1098,1146,693,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FADAFD7685EAFD69" box="[1305,1436,692,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ameghini">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FADAFD7685EAFD69" box="[1305,1436,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. ameghini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FF08FD1A812BFD55" box="[203,349,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. m y s t a c a l i s</emphasis>
|
||
collected by Cope (1887) are of similar external morphology, and should be considered as synonyms. In this sense, a taxonomic revision of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C7388870DA72FFE0FD27FD3E8369FCB0" box="[740,799,765,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">types</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens housed at ANSP in the framework of the new evidence available (Duarte
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FE0FFCE28272FC9D" box="[460,516,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010; Fávero
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FD6BFCE28297FC9D" box="[680,737,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011) is necessary to elucidate the real taxonomic status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FA44FCE28089FCF9" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ameghini">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FA44FCE28089FCF9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. ameghini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For this reason this taxon is not included in the comparisons of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FBE9FC8684C5FCF9" box="[1066,1203,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FBE9FC8684C5FCF9" box="[1066,1203,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as in other recent descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FE80FCAB827BFC25" box="[323,525,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FE80FCAB827BFC25" box="[323,525,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (Pansonato et al, 2012, Carvalho, 2012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA72FFE0FF0AFC4F8328FBB5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
On the other hand, although the advertisement calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FCFFFC4E83DBFC01" box="[828,941,909,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FCFFFC4E83DBFC01" box="[828,941,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FC25FC4E84DEFC01" box="[998,1192,908,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riopiedadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FC25FC4E84DEFC01" box="[998,1192,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. riopiedadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are still undescribed, both taxa present pulsed advertisement calls according to Cardozo & Toledo (unpublished data). This character state and the external morphology (body size and slender aspect) presents in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FC28FC16841AFC49" box="[1003,1132,980,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FC28FC16841AFC49" box="[1003,1132,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are important characters to separate the new species from the taxon called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA72FFE0FD65FC3A8328FBB5" box="[678,862,1016,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riopedadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FD65FC3A8328FBB5" box="[678,862,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">P. riopedadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50996559DA72FFE3FF0AFBD881D9FB4D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA72FFE0FF0AFBD88364F9AD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FF0AFBD88191FB91" bold="true" box="[201,487,1051,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="C7388870DA72FFE0FEBAFBDF8194FB91" box="[377,482,1052,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head longer than wide (cephalic index: head length/width = 1.24). Snout acuminate in dorsal view, protruding from the jaw in lateral view. Nostrils nearer to the tip of snout than to the eyes. Internarial distance smaller than interorbital space. Tympanum not visible. Superficial supratympanic fold. Undifferentiated
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FE94FB4B8262FB05" box="[343,532,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
. Upper lip with white vertical stripes. Choanae rounded. Circular pupil. Tongue entire, oval, free behind without pigment at the base. Vocal sac single. Premaxillary and maxillary teeth present. Body slender. Skin smooth, with small flattened glandular warts on the flanks. An X-shaped glandular fold is evident in the interscapular region. Abdominal fold complete, thoracic fold present and gular fold indistinct. Antebrachial tubercle evident. Inner and outer metacarpal tubercles elongated and rounded, respectively. Length of fingers IV<II<I<III, with distal subarticular tubercles developed. Small supernumerary tubercles present at the base of the subarticular tubercles in the hand. Nuptial pads light cream, poorly developed, nuptial asperity present on the base of the thumb. Arms speckled dorsally, with dark crossbar. Inner metatarsal tubercles well developed, curved towards the tip of the leg, outer metatarsal tubercle conical and perpendicular to the plane of the foot. Tarsal fold slightly curved, with a thickening at the middle of the tarsus, simulating a tubercle. Toe webbing fringed. Length of the toes IV>III>V>II>I, with tips not expanded laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA72FFE0FF0AF9D781ABF9F5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FF0AF9D78207F989" bold="true" box="[201,625,1555,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="C7388870DA72FFE0FE5EF9D78272F989" box="[413,516,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 13.6; HW 4.6; HL 5.7; TL 7.0; THL 6.6; FL 8.1; ED 1.7; IOD 1.5;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60947642DA72FFE0FF54F9FA80BFF9F5" box="[151,201,1593,1616]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
1.1; NSD 0.9;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60947642DA72FFE0FEB1F9FA81DAF9F5" box="[370,428,1593,1616]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
1.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA72FFE0FF0AF9988243F8D5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FF0AF99881B8F9D1" bold="true" box="[201,462,1627,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
Color of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C7388870DA72FFE0FEA4F99F81B8F9D1" box="[359,462,1628,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. In life, dorsum brown, with two dorsolateral bands poorly defined, extending from postocular to inguinal regions. A thin white vertebral line extends from the tip of snout to cloaca. Belly white; dorsal view of arms uniform brown with two dark blotches; ventral region white, with scarce dark spots on chest, thighs and arms. The hind limbs have a dorsal striped pattern. The inner thighs have a light brown background finely spotted with black. Vocal sac yellowish with dark dots. Upper lip with white vertical stripes. Iris pale bronze with a black vertical line below the pupil. In preservative, dorsum and dorsal surface of limbs grayish brown, with dark dots on the ventral surface of legs and arms. Belly white; vocal sac white with scattered dark dots. The postocular gray stripe is less evident.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA72FFE1FF0AF8B884B5FE6A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA72FFE0FF0AF8B88148F831" bold="true" box="[201,318,1915,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The dorsal color pattern varies from uniform brown to marble, with poorly defined dorsolateral bands. In most individuals of
|
||
<typeStatus id="C7388870DA72FFE0FE2BF862826EF81C" box="[488,536,1953,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series (87%), the vertebral line is absent. In some individuals without vertebral line (32%), a brown interorbital band is present. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C7388870DA72FFE0FD2DF806832FF878" box="[750,857,1989,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(URCA 2162–4, 2166, 2174–6, 2178, 2180–2, and 2191) have a gray band perpendicular to the postocular region, reaching the upper arm. The presence/absence of Xshaped glandular fold varies among the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C7388870DA73FFE1FDAEFF7E82AAFF70" box="[621,732,189,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Eight individuals (URCA 2158, 2163–4, 2176, 2180, 2184, 2362–3) have a second antebrachial tubercle, always smaller than the first one and placed near the elbow. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C7388870DA73FFE1FF54FEC68081FEB8" box="[151,247,261,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
measurements as “mean ± standard deviation (range)” for
|
||
<specimenCount id="0E85FD5BDA73FFE1FC48FEC78398FEB9" box="[907,1006,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" type="male">21 males</specimenCount>
|
||
were SVL 12.9 ± 0.9 (11.5–14.5), HL 4.7 ± 0.5 (4.0–5.6), HW 4.2 ± 0.4 (3.5–4.9),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60947642DA73FFE1FD62FEEB82A5FE9A" box="[673,723,296,319]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
1.1 ± 0.1 (0.9–1.2), NSD 0.7 ± 0.2 (0.4–1.0),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60947642DA73FFE1FB33FEEB855CFE9A" box="[1264,1322,296,319]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
1.1 ± 0.2 (0.9–1.4), ED 1.6 ± 0.1 (1.3–1.8), IOD 1.3 ± 0.1 (1.1–1.5), THL 5.7 ± 0.4 (5.0–6.5), TL 6.7 ± 0.4 (6.0–7.8) and FL 7.8 ±0.8 (7.1–10.2), and for three females SVL 13.6 ± 0.7 (13.0–14.3), HL 4.7 ± 0.3 (4.5–5.1), HW 4.5 ± 0.4 (4.1–4.8),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60947642DA73FFE1FEC8FE56814BFE09" box="[267,317,405,428]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
1.1 ± 0.1 (1.0–1.1), NSD 0.8 ± 0.1 (0.7–0.9),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60947642DA73FFE1FC83FE56830FFE09" box="[832,889,405,428]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
1.2 ± 0.3 (1.0–1.3), ED 1.7 ± 0.1 (1.6–1.8), IOD 1.5 ± 0.2 (1.3–1.6), THL 6.3 ± 0.5 (5.8–6.8), TL 7.2 ± 0.2 (7.0–7.3) and FL 8.2 ± 1.1 (7.0–9.1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA73FFE1FF0AFE1882EAFB61" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA73FFE1FF0AFE1881EBFE51" bold="true" box="[201,413,475,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Osteology (fig. 3).</emphasis>
|
||
Skull longer than wide. Complete maxillary arch. Alary processes of premaxillae directed dorsally, parallel to each other (frontal view). Premaxillae bearing 7–9 teeth and maxillae with 24–28 curved and pedicellated teeth. Nasal narrow and ovoid, with irregular inner margin and ending pointed posteriorly. The nasals are separated from each other and do not overlap the maxillary. In dorsal view, the nasal bone does not overlap the sphenethmoid. Anterior margin of the sphenethmoid not reaching the middle of the choana, posterior margin Ushaped. In dorsal view, sphenethmoid short with a thin internasal septum. Frontoparietals with regular inner margins that leaves the frontoparietal fontanelle partially exposed in the frontal region (frontoparietals with regular inner margins, leaving the frontoparietal fontanelle mostly hidden in URCA 3864). Optic foramen large sized, ovoid and located at the junction between the prootics and sphenethmoid. Oculomotor foramen of narrower diameter, located posterior to the optic foramen. Prootic foramen oval, placed posterior to the optic capsule. Jugular foramen composed of two holes of similar diameter. Triradiate pterygoid. The posterior ramus of the pterygoid is longer than middle and separated from the quadrate; medial ramus detached from the wings of the parasphenoid and supported by cartilage in the otic region of the skull. Anterior ramus separated from the palatine. Quadratojugal with anterior process reduced. Triradiate parasphenoid, with the tip of the cultriform process irregularly shaped. Parasphenoid wings directed backwards. Neopalatines poorly developed, investing the
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA73FFE1FBB7FC16857AFC49" box="[1140,1292,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">pars fascialis</emphasis>
|
||
of maxillae. Prevomers irregularly shaped, wider in their middle region and without teeth. Squamosal with the ventral ramus wider at its ventral end, zygomatic ramus shorter than otic, with a descending process well developed. Tympanic annuli cartilaginous, opened dorsally. Plectrum of uniform width. Operculum cartilaginous, rounded. Mandible with a thin dentary covering the lateral margins of Meckel’s cartilage. The inner part of this cartilage is covered by the angular bone, which is thin and without coronoid process evident. Articular region of lower jaw cartilaginous, dentary plain, without denticle-like structures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA73FFE1FF0AFB138164FA95" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">
|
||
The larynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80B82A57DA73FFE1FE99FB1381E9FB4D" box="[346,415,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[232,1352,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Skeleton of Pseudopaludicola parnaiba sp. nov, URCA 3864, adult male. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of skull (C) Hyoid and laryinx; (D) Vertebral column in dorsal view; (E) epicoracoid cartilages; (F) plantar view of foot. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217341/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C) has the arytenoid as two small oblong shells and the cricoid forms a complete ring. Esophageal process short and thin; muscular and bronchial processes thin. Cardiac and articular processes poorly developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA73FFE1FF0AFAFF811FFA39" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">
|
||
Hyoid plate cartilaginous, with dispersed mineralization (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80B82A57DA73FFE1FC92FAFF83E2FAF1" box="[849,916,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[232,1352,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Skeleton of Pseudopaludicola parnaiba sp. nov, URCA 3864, adult male. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of skull (C) Hyoid and laryinx; (D) Vertebral column in dorsal view; (E) epicoracoid cartilages; (F) plantar view of foot. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217341/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Anteromedial processes of the hyoid short and divergent. Postero- and anterolateral processes vestigial and absent, respectively. Posteromedial processes with cartilaginous ends.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA73FFE1FF0AFA6B85E7F9F5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">
|
||
Vertebral column with eight procoelous, non-imbricate, presacral vertebrae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80B82A57DA73FFE1FBF8FA6B84F6FA65" box="[1083,1152,1448,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[232,1352,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Skeleton of Pseudopaludicola parnaiba sp. nov, URCA 3864, adult male. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of skull (C) Hyoid and laryinx; (D) Vertebral column in dorsal view; (E) epicoracoid cartilages; (F) plantar view of foot. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217341/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Cotylar facets of the atlas separated (
|
||
<typeStatus id="C7388870DA73FFE1FE89FA0F810AFA41" box="[330,380,1484,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I of Lynch, 1971). Atlas body widest among the vertebrae. In dorsal view, the anterior margin of the atlas contacting presacral II through a wide neural process. Anterior portion of the illium articulating with the ventral surface of the sacral diapophysis. Pubis cartilaginous. Sacral diapophysis narrow and not expanded. Urostyle with dorsal spine well developed and exit of spinal nerve X not visible. Urostilar articulation bicondylar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA73FFE1FF0AF99F8420F88D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">
|
||
Pectoral girdle arciferal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80B82A57DA73FFE1FE2FF99F8247F9D1" box="[492,561,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[232,1352,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Skeleton of Pseudopaludicola parnaiba sp. nov, URCA 3864, adult male. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of skull (C) Hyoid and laryinx; (D) Vertebral column in dorsal view; (E) epicoracoid cartilages; (F) plantar view of foot. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217341/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E), with the left epicoracoid cartilage slightly overlapping the right one, in ventral view (the right epicoracoid cartilage slightly overlaps the left in URCA 3868). Clavicle thin, posterior margin concave, separated from the acromial region of the scapula by an anterior projection of the procoracoid. Scapula with the
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA73FFE1FE9FF90A827BF945" box="[348,525,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">pars acromialis</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA73FFE1FD85F90B82B5F945" box="[582,707,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">glenoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
poorly developed. Anterior process of the suprascapula present. Omosternum cartilaginous, with expanded terminal end. Sternum simple, not bifurcated, with osseous mesosternum (mineralized in URCA 3865) and cartilaginous xiphisternum expanded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA73FFE1FF0AF8F6809AF81C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">
|
||
Humerus with deltoid crest developed. Radius-ulna fused, leaving a narrow groove between them. Carpus composed of five elements: radial, ulnar,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60947642DA73FFE1FDBDF89A82E4F8D5" box="[638,658,1881,1904]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
element, distal carpal V-IV-III and distal carpal II. Prepollex with osseous base and one mineralized long segment. Phalangeal formula: 2-2-3-3. Fingertips knobbed, with central groove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4CFC665ADA70FFE2FF54F84F80AFF845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217341/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" targetBox="[232,1351,193,1904]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA70FFE2FF54F84F80AFF845" blockId="6.[151,1436,1932,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA70FFE2FF54F84F8163F807" bold="true" box="[151,277,1932,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="354">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Skeleton of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA70FFE2FE5FF84E82CEF806" box="[412,696,1933,1955]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA70FFE2FE5FF84E82CEF806" box="[412,696,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="354">Pseudopaludicola parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31C457BBDA70FFE2FD02F84D8378F806" box="[705,782,1934,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, URCA 3864, adult male. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of skull (C) Hyoid and laryinx; (D) Vertebral column in dorsal view; (E) epicoracoid cartilages; (F) plantar view of foot. Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA71FFE3FF0AFF548355FF52" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60947642DA71FFE3FF0AFF548177FF0A" box="[201,257,151,175]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limbs with the tibio-fibula fused at the proximal ends. Tarsus composed of central, distal tarsal I, and distal tarsal II–III. Prehallux composed by an osseous base and one long mineralized segment. Phalangeal formula: 2-2-3-4-3. Toe tips knobbed with central groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80B82A57DA71FFE3FD02FF1C8375FF52" box="[705,771,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[232,1352,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Skeleton of Pseudopaludicola parnaiba sp. nov, URCA 3864, adult male. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of skull (C) Hyoid and laryinx; (D) Vertebral column in dorsal view; (E) epicoracoid cartilages; (F) plantar view of foot. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217341/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA71FFE3FF0AFEC78563FDFA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">
|
||
All specimens examined, have small osseous lateral projections at the anterior extremities of the metacarpal epiphysis and some phalanges. In the forelimbs, in dorsal view, there is a small rounded sesamoid bone over the distal carpal V-IV-III, embedded in the tendon of the
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FD2BFE8F83BBFEC1" box="[744,973,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">muscle carpi ulnaris</emphasis>
|
||
. In ventral view, the palmar sesamoid (in the
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FF07FEB281D9FE2D" box="[196,431,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">m. digitorum longus</emphasis>
|
||
) has an irregular quadrangular shape. Also are present glide sesamoids on the flexor tendons of the hands, at the junction of the proximal and medial phalanges in all fingers. The hind limbs have osseous lateral projections at the epiphysis of some metatarsals and phalanges, sesamoid graciella (at the union of femur with tibia-fibula, embedded in the tendon of the
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FCD9FE1E8397FE51" box="[794,993,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">m. gracilis major</emphasis>
|
||
); S. cartilage (in the tendon of the
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FA42FE1E8103FDBD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">m. plantaris profundus</emphasis>
|
||
) and two plantar sesamoids with ovoid shape and similar size, placed at the tendons that form the
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FF05FDE681B6FD99" box="[198,448,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">aponeurosis plantaris</emphasis>
|
||
. Additionally, near the distal end of the sacral diapophyses, there are a couple of sesamoid bones (S. of the sacral vertebrae) with elongated shape and similar width as the diapophyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA71FFE3FF0AFDA8828DFC01" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FF0AFDA88207FD21" bold="true" box="[201,625,619,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">
|
||
Advertisement call (fig. 4,
|
||
<tableCitation id="55010369DA71FFE3FDCBFDAF8217FD21" box="[520,609,619,644]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,830,854]" captionTargetBox="[159,1403,881,1695]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Acoustic parameters of Pseudopaludicola species with non-pulsed advertisement call." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4CFC665ADA74FFE6FF54FCFD84D0FCF0" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" tableUuid="4CFC665ADA74FFE6FF54FCFD84D0FCF0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FC91FDAE83A3FD21" box="[850,981,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FC91FDAE83A3FD21" box="[850,981,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">P. parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were recorded at night (18:00–20:00 h) on
|
||
<date id="6C3D1012DA71FFE3FF79FD4C8107FD02" box="[186,369,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" value="2011-01-18">18 January 2011</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FE42FD5281F9FD0D" box="[385,399,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">n</emphasis>
|
||
=3) and
|
||
<date id="6C3D1012DA71FFE3FE2EFD4C82FCFD02" box="[493,650,655,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" value="2012-04-14">14 April 2012</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FD59FD5282DEFD0D" box="[666,680,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">n</emphasis>
|
||
=2), with air temperature 26ºC. The advertisement call is composed of a series of non-pulsed notes (call series) with 11.7 ± 9.7 notes per call (6–46). The mean call series duration is 0.9 ± 0.9 sec (0.4–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DB75015DA71FFE3FEA9FD1481FBFD4A" box="[362,397,727,751]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" precision="5555" value="-3.9">3.9</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s), emitted in short intervals from 0.4–1.8 sec (0.8 ± 0.5). The average number of notes per minute is 91.9 ± 41.9 (16–162). The mean note duration is 0.02 ± 0.02 sec (0.01–0.4) with inter-note interval of 0.07 sec ± 0.06 (0.04–0.6). The mean number of notes per second is 48.8 ± 12.6 (29.4–100). Each note has a slight ascendant frequency modulation at the beginning of the call, which gradually decreases to the end of the note. The species frequency range is 4338.5 ± 473.1 Hz (3295.7–4786.7) to 5364 ± 285.8 Hz (4788.5–6002.9), with dominant frequency of 4794.7 ± 296.3 (4220.5–5168).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA71FFE3FF0AFC6C81DBFBAA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FF0AFC6C8182FC6D" bold="true" box="[201,500,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FE3DFC73834CFC6D" box="[510,826,944,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FE3DFC73834CFC6D" box="[510,826,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Pseudopaludicola parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="C7388870DA71FFE3FB99FC7284FCFC6C" box="[1114,1162,945,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, in the western region of Piauí State, bordering with Maranhão State, Northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60947642DA71FFE3FCB2FC1783CFFC49" box="[881,953,980,1004]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This region is part of the Cerrado domain (sensu Ab’ Saber, 1977).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA71FFE3FF0AFBDF81D9FB4D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FF0AFBDF81B9FB91" bold="true" box="[201,463,1051,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Natural history notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FE15FBDF8379FB91" box="[470,783,1052,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FE15FBDF8379FB91" box="[470,783,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Pseudopaludicola parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in a disturbed area close to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FB37FBDF8520FB91" box="[1268,1366,1052,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba" status="sp. nov.">Parnaíba</taxonomicName>
|
||
River in the months of February and April. On both field trips, we found adult males in calling activity. Individuals vocalized during afternoon and at late night.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60947642DA71FFE3FD48FBA782DCFBD9" box="[651,682,1124,1148]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
other species of the genus, the individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FB6BFBA6855CFBD9" box="[1192,1322,1124,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FB6BFBA6855CFBD9" box="[1192,1322,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">P. parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vocalized hidden on grass stems on muddy soil in swamp areas (e.g., Haddad & Cardoso, 1987; Lobo, 1996; Carvalho, 2012).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FF26FB6E8187FB61" box="[229,497,1196,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscomarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FF26FB6E8187FB61" box="[229,497,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Scinax fuscomarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FE3DFB6E82FFFB61" box="[510,649,1196,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FE3DFB6E82FFFB61" box="[510,649,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">S. nebulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FD54FB6F83C6FB61" box="[663,944,1196,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FD54FB6F83C6FB61" box="[663,944,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Hypsiboas multifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FC25FB6E8403FB61" box="[998,1141,1197,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FC25FB6E8403FB61" box="[998,1141,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">H. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were also found in calling activity in the same area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50996559DA71FFE3FF0AFB378204FA95" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA71FFE3FF0AFB378204FA95" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FF0AFB378126FAA9" bold="true" box="[201,336,1268,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FDFAFB3782D6FAA9" box="[569,672,1268,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FDFAFB3782D6FAA9" box="[569,672,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FCF1FB3783E2FAA9" box="[818,916,1268,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba" status="sp. nov.">Parnaíba</taxonomicName>
|
||
River, an allusion to the habitat of the species, which occurs along the banks of this river.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50996559DA71FFECFF0AFAFF8099FD21" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA71FFE3FF0AFAFF813AFA39" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FF0AFAFF814BFAF1" bold="true" box="[201,317,1340,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Historically, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FE3CFAFF82BFFAF1" box="[511,713,1340,1364]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FE3CFAFF82BFFAF1" box="[511,713,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species occurring in Northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60947642DA71FFE3FBEDFAFF8404FAF1" box="[1070,1138,1340,1364]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
have been poorly studied. Lobo (1995, 1996) assigned the specimens from Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco and Bahia states, in Northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60947642DA71FFE3FA9BFAA385EAFADD" box="[1368,1436,1376,1400]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FF77FA468133FA39" box="[180,325,1412,1436]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FF77FA468133FA39" box="[180,325,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">P. mystacalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA71FFE3FF0AFA6A838DF919" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">
|
||
Later on, Rodrigues (2005) mentioned two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FC85FA6B8466FA65" box="[838,1040,1448,1472]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FC85FA6B8466FA65" box="[838,1040,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabiting the Caatinga biome in Northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60947642DA71FFE3FECFFA0F8125FA41" box="[268,339,1484,1508]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FEA2FA0E81A3FA41" box="[353,469,1484,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FEA2FA0E81A3FA41" box="[353,469,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FDD3FA0E82D5FA41" box="[528,675,1484,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FDD3FA0E82D5FA41" box="[528,675,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">P. mystacalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which were later called as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FC24FA0F84C7FA41" box="[999,1201,1484,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FC24FA0F84C7FA41" box="[999,1201,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.1 and
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FAE0FA0E8543FA41" box="[1315,1333,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">P.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 2 by Caramaschi (2008). In Piauí State, the taxonomic status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FCA3FA33845CF9AD" box="[864,1066,1520,1544]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FCA3FA33845CF9AD" box="[864,1066,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations remains unknown. Caramaschi and Jim (1983) mentioned the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FC81F9D78419F989" box="[834,1135,1556,1580]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FC81F9D78419F989" box="[834,1135,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Pseudopaludicola falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for Picos municipality, a typical Caatinga area, and Loebmann and Haddad (2010) assigned two indeterminate species to this biome (referring to them as
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FE5BF99E81D0F9D1" box="[408,422,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">P</emphasis>
|
||
. sp (gr.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FDD2F99F821EF9D1" box="[529,616,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FDD2F99F821EF9D1" box="[529,616,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FD70F99E82B3F9D1" box="[691,709,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">P.</emphasis>
|
||
sp (gr.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FCE8F99F83D7F9D1" box="[811,929,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FCE8F99F83D7F9D1" box="[811,929,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">mystacalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, the species groups referred by Loebmann and Haddad (2008) are not natural groups. The only group supported by an apomorphic character (end of the phalanges T-shaped) is the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FDCDF9668200F919" box="[526,630,1700,1724]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FDCDF9668200F919" box="[526,630,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">P. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (Lynch, 1989; Lobo, 1995).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA71FFE3FF0AF90481D5F830" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">
|
||
On the other hand, Da Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FDD6F90A8239F945" box="[533,591,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007) assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FCF7F90A83BEF945" box="[820,968,1736,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FCF7F90A83BEF945" box="[820,968,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">P. mystacalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from the municipality of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60947642DA71FFE3FAB3F90485EAF97A" box="[1392,1436,1735,1759]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
Grande, along the coast of Piauí, and later, Loebmann and Mai (2008) sampled seven localities in the same area and cited the occurrence of an unidentified species, which they called
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FC27F8D28380F88D" box="[996,1014,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">P.</emphasis>
|
||
gr.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FBEDF8D384F3F88D" box="[1070,1157,1808,1832]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FBEDF8D384F3F88D" box="[1070,1157,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In this sense, a major integrative taxonomic revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FDD0F8F782ABF8E9" box="[531,733,1844,1868]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FDD0F8F782ABF8E9" box="[531,733,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species inhabiting Northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60947642DA71FFE3FBE9F8F78418F8E9" box="[1066,1134,1844,1868]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
is needed to determine the true taxonomic status of multiple populations historically assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FC5EF89A8479F8D5" box="[925,1039,1880,1904]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FC5EF89A8479F8D5" box="[925,1039,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FBDFF89A84DCF8D5" box="[1052,1194,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">P. m y s t a c a l i s</emphasis>
|
||
and/or indeterminate specimens of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA71FFECFF0AF86283A3FF52" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,644]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">
|
||
In conclusion, several names have been assigned to different
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FC5AF8638415F81D" box="[921,1123,1952,1976]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FC5AF8638415F81D" box="[921,1123,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations. However, the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA71FFE3FE86F80681CDF879" box="[325,443,1988,2012]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA71FFE3FE86F80681CDF879" box="[325,443,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
involve Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60947642DA71FFE3FD56F80782AFF879" box="[661,729,1988,2012]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
through southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60947642DA71FFE3FC1EF8068433F878" box="[989,1093,1989,2013]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60947642DA71FFE3FB47F8068490F878" box="[1156,1254,1989,2013]" name="Uruguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
to northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60947642DA7EFFECFF54FF548170FF0A" box="[151,262,151,175]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Frost, 2011), and the presence of this taxon at northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60947642DA7EFFECFC5BFF5483AAFF0A" box="[920,988,151,175]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
is discarded by our revision, while the complete range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA7EFFECFEA5FF7E8181FF71" box="[358,503,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA7EFFECFEA5FF7E8181FF71" box="[358,503,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">P. mystacalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not fully understand, being necessary a complete revision of this taxon involving multiple lines of evidence like morphology, bioacoustics and genetic data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA7EFFECFF0AFEC6829CFE09" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">
|
||
It is important to remark that the specimens considered as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA7EFFECFCA1FEC68383FEB9" box="[866,1013,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA7EFFECFCA1FEC68383FEB9" box="[866,1013,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">P. mystacalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the phylogenetic analysis of Lobo (1995) correspond to at least three species with different chromosome numbers:
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA7EFFECFBF1FEEA8549FEE5" box="[1074,1343,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA7EFFECFBF1FEEA84BFFEE5" box="[1074,1225,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacalis">P. mystacalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA7EFFECFB15FEEA854DFEE5" box="[1238,1339,297,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">P. canga</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the populations from Bahia (see Giaretta & Kokubum, 2003; Duarte
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA7EFFECFCA8FE8E83D5FEC1" box="[875,931,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010; Fávero
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA7EFFECFB80FE8E840DFEC1" box="[1091,1147,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011), being necessary to recode the characters used by Lobo (1995), including all the species described up to the present, in order to obtain a more robust and inclusive phylogenetic hypothesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183C36D2DA7EFFECFF0AFE748099FD21" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">
|
||
The area of occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF834D51DA7EFFECFE3CFE7B834CFE75" box="[511,826,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7EAC0DA7EFFECFE3CFE7B834CFE75" box="[511,826,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">Pseudopaludicola parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, within the Cerrado domain, and the higher level of deforestation for soy and cellulosic biofuel production, as well as dam constructions, is an increasing threat for the species. Despite the presence of a protected area in the region, Uruçuí-Una Ecological Station, we still need to determine if the species occurs in this area. In this sense the new species must be considered as poorly known. New inventories and ecological data surveys in the region are needed to determine the true conservation status of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |