490 lines
33 KiB
XML
490 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1145-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653" ID-ZooBank="830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1145-1" checkinTime="1675506069289" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hedin, Marshal & Milne, Marc A." docDate="2023" docId="7A19D16D7EA356E2ABE9989E1B233E69" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1145: 1-130" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1145" docPubDate="2023-02-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724" docTitle="Nesticus barri Gertsch 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653" masterDocTitle="New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1675506069289" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hedin, Marshal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mhedin@sdsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Milne, Marc A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-0161</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46227, USA</mods:affiliation>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2023-02-03</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>1145</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1145-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A19D16D7EA356E2ABE9989E1B233E69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A19D16D7EA356E2ABE9989E1B233E69" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="478WL" ID-ENA="60721" LSID="7A19D16D-7EA3-56E2-ABE9-989E1B233E69" authority="Gertsch, 1984" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus barri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barri">Nesticus barri Gertsch, 1984</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Nesticus barri and N. furtivus genitalia. N. barri - Tennessee, Marion Co., Tate Spring Cave, MCH 04 _ 050, ♂ palp ventral (A), epigynum ventral (C). N. furtivus - Tennessee, Hamilton Co., Raccoon Mountain Caverns, SE Chattanooga, MCH 00 _ 137, ♂ palp ventral (B), epigynum ventral (# 1660) (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 48A, C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus barri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barri">Nesticus barri</taxonomicName>
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Gertsch, 1984: 36, figs 121-123, 161-163;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1" author="Hedin, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B17" refString="Hedin, M, Dellinger, B, 2005. Descriptions of a new species and previously unknown males of Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) from caves in eastern North America, with comments on species rarity. Zootaxa 904: 1 - 19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1" title="Descriptions of a new species and previously unknown males of Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) from caves in eastern North America, with comments on species rarity." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1" volume="904" year="2005">Hedin and Dellinger 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 3, figs 2-10;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1636/A09-057.1" author="Snowman, CV" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="49 - 56" refId="B55" refString="Snowman, CV, Zigler, KS, Hedin, M, 2010. Caves as islands: mitochondrial phylogeography of the cave-obligate spider species Nesticus barri (Araneae: Nesticidae). The Journal of Arachnology 38 (1): 49 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1636/A09-057.1" title="Caves as islands: mitochondrial phylogeography of the cave-obligate spider species Nesticus barri (Araneae: Nesticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1636/A09-057.1" volume="38" year="2010">Snowman et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156751" author="Carver, LM" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B5" refString="Carver, LM, Perlaky, P, Cressler, A, Zigler, KS, 2016. Reproductive seasonality in Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) cave spiders. PLoS ONE 11(6): e0156751. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156751" title="Reproductive seasonality in Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) cave spiders. PLoS ONE 11 (6): e 0156751." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156751" year="2016">Carver et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus valentinei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valentinei">Nesticus valentinei</taxonomicName>
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Gertsch, 1984: 29, figs 150-152.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Non
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-09-23" collectingDateMax="2019-03-18" collectingDateMin="1992-09-23" collectorName="M. L. Niemiller, M. E. Slay, T. Inebnit, J. Pinkley, J. Lamb, P. Pattavina, K. Sapkota, B. Miller, N. Mann, Johnston, Morgue, Bat Room, A. Hinkle, S. Pitts, Creek Cave, E, M. Hedin, J. Hedin, S O'Kane, C. D. R. Stephen, K. S. Zigler, R. Miller, C. Borer, C. Maddux, J. Clark, V. Leray, R. Keith, J. Starrett, S. Thomas, BT Miller, J Miller, N, Lost Cove Cave, N, N. S. Gladstone, L. Hedin" country="USA" county="Jackson Co." location="Fern Cave" municipality="Fern Cave" specimenCount="47" specimenCount-female="45" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Alabama" typeStatus="type">
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<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
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material:
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Alabama">Alabama</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Jackson Co.</collectingCounty>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
•
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality>Fern Cave</collectingMunicipality>
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, AJK597;
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<collectingDate value="2018-12-01">1 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>M.E. Slay</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>T. Inebnit</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>J. Pinkley</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>J. Lamb</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>P. Pattavina</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>K. Sapkota</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>B. Miller</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>N. Mann</collectorName>
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leg.; MLN 18-051.8; •
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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||
, 1 imm;
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A19D16D7EA356E2ABE9989E1B233E69:4108C91691E8AB10FDAA466FB3777DDF" country="USA" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Fern Cave" name="Fern Cave" stateProvince="Alabama">Fern Cave</location>
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, AJK597, bottom of cave;
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<collectingDate value="2008-08-01">1 Aug. 2008</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>J. Pinkley</collectorName>
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leg.; JP 08-AJK597.1; •
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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||
;
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A19D16D7EA356E2ABE9989E1B233E69:90000419024C2B9E32E0F87747301124" country="USA" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Fern Cave" name="Fern Cave" stateProvince="Alabama">Fern Cave</location>
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, AJK597,
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||
<collectorName>Johnston</collectorName>
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||
entrance;
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||
<collectingDate value="2018-06-02">2 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>M.E. Slay</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>T. Inebnit</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>B. Miller</collectorName>
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, et al. leg.; MLN 18-020.8; •
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||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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||
;
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A19D16D7EA356E2ABE9989E1B233E69:0C0287D3CD11F99B90A1B3AA5F473F10" country="USA" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Fern Cave" name="Fern Cave" stateProvince="Alabama">Fern Cave</location>
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||
, AJK597,
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||
<collectorName>Morgue</collectorName>
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||
- past first
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||
<collectorName>Bat Room</collectorName>
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||
;
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||
<collectingDate value="2018-06-23">23 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName>A. Hinkle</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>S. Pitts</collectorName>
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||
leg.; AH 18-001.2; •
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||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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||
;
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A19D16D7EA356E2ABE9989E1B233E69:7D2B1E66CC4B13C681B266B361BC2986" country="USA" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Fern Cave" name="Fern Cave" stateProvince="Alabama">Fern Cave</location>
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||
, AJK597, upper formation passage;
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||
<collectingDate value="2018-06-02">2 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>M.E. Slay</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>T. Inebnit</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>B. Miller</collectorName>
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||
, et al. leg.; MLN 18-020.26; •
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||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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||
;
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A19D16D7EA356E2ABE9989E1B233E69:41BDCEFCEDB99EBB539272E1C1BE143E" country="USA" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Fern Cave" name="Fern Cave" stateProvince="Alabama">Fern Cave</location>
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, AJK597, upper north passage;
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||
<collectingDate value="2018-06-03">3 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>M.E. Slay</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>T. Inebnit</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>B. Miller</collectorName>
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, et al. leg.; MLN 18-021.1; •
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||
<specimenCount type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
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||
;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A19D16D7EA356E2ABE9989E1B233E69:774EF9667F89E000BBED28150A74F1F8" country="USA" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Fern Cave" name="Guess Creek Cave" stateProvince="Alabama">
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Guess
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<collectorName>Creek Cave, E</collectorName>
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</location>
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Trenton;
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<collectingDate value="1992-09-25">25 Sep. 1992</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>J. Hedin</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>
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S
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Kane">O'Kane</normalizedToken>
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||
</collectorName>
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leg.; •
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||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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||
, 1 imm;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A19D16D7EA356E2ABE9989E1B233E69:2BF1E82FDFD0791F99AF25427037D0F6" country="USA" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Fern Cave" name="Moody Cave" stateProvince="Alabama">Moody Cave</location>
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||
, AJK1189;
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||
<collectingDate value="2019-03-18">18 Mar. 2019</collectingDate>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectorName>J. Lamb</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>A. Hinkle</collectorName>
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leg.; MLN 19-014.20; •
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||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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||
, 1 imm;
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A19D16D7EA356E2ABE9989E1B233E69:1DE250CAA45171E8A206299DEACDD11D" country="USA" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Fern Cave" name="Tumbling Rock Cave" stateProvince="Alabama">Tumbling Rock Cave</location>
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||
, AJK171;
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||
<collectingDate value="2014-03-08">8 Mar. 2014</collectingDate>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>C.D.R. Stephen</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>K.S. Zigler</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>R. Miller</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>C. Borer</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName>C. Maddux</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName>J. Clark</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>V. Leray</collectorName>
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||
leg.; MLN 14-011.10; -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Alabama">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A19D16D7EA356E2ABE9989E1B233E69:F67242CAC099EC2D34083FAC0F610D8C" country="USA" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Fern Cave" name="Marshall Co." stateProvince="Alabama">Marshall Co.</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A19D16D7EA356E2ABE9989E1B233E69:CB2F283DD88A7E930FC220C2CD66FA86" country="USA" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Fern Cave" name="Bishop Cave" stateProvince="Alabama">Bishop Cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Guntersville Dam">N of Guntersville Dam</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-09-25">25 Sep. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J. Hedin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
S
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Kane">O'Kane</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; •
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A19D16D7EA356E2ABE9989E1B233E69:0682B298CDD02F4627E73CBBD58E27FB" country="USA" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Fern Cave" name="Bishop Cave" stateProvince="Alabama">Bishop Cave</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2005-08-17">17 Aug. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>R. Keith</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J. Starrett</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>S. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; MCH 05_056; -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A19D16D7EA356E2ABE9989E1B233E69:A750E0DAAEE6DAB13765F6E4CE7E2010" country="USA" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Fern Cave" name="Franklin Co." stateProvince="Alabama">Franklin Co.</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A19D16D7EA356E2ABE9989E1B233E69:0D43B4C97E9B7D822E94666D8F073876" country="USA" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Fern Cave" name="Keith Cave" stateProvince="Alabama">Keith Cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Cowan">S of Cowan</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1995-03-24">24 Mar. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J. Hedin</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 imm;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A19D16D7EA356E2ABE9989E1B233E69:45D7AE71D34D5CA0EDC93DDC61E6A46D" country="USA" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Fern Cave" name="Little Crow Creek Cave" stateProvince="Alabama">Little Crow Creek Cave</location>
|
||
, TFR15;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2008-09-20">20 Sep. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>BT Miller</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
J Miller,
|
||
<collectorName>N. Mann</collectorName>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; MLN 08-041; •
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A19D16D7EA356E2ABE9989E1B233E69:044EBE490D3860DA1D7D6A50DB69E4B5" country="USA" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Fern Cave" name="Lost Cove Cave" stateProvince="Alabama">Lost Cove Cave</location>
|
||
, N
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Sherwood">NE of Sherwood</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-09-23">23 Sep. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J. Hedin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
S
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Kane">O'Kane</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A19D16D7EA356E2ABE9989E1B233E69:1D180FA5DB952F7146568096057ED9E9" country="USA" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Fern Cave" name="Salt River Cave" stateProvince="Alabama">Salt River Cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Gonce">W of Gonce</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Alabama">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1995-03-24">24 Mar. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J. Hedin</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 imm;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A19D16D7EA356E2ABE9989E1B233E69:8370D660F87393C995BE2B519AFC3CEA" country="USA" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Fern Cave" name="Sinking Cove Cave" stateProvince="Alabama">Sinking Cove Cave</location>
|
||
, TFR25;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-10-15">15 Oct. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>N.S. Gladstone</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NSG 16-TFR25.10; -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A19D16D7EA356E2ABE9989E1B233E69:66182BD96B75B1E2FDDC82C6B733185F" country="USA" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Fern Cave" name="Marion Co." stateProvince="Alabama">Marion Co.</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A19D16D7EA356E2ABE9989E1B233E69:1E8C00B143E334619A128410C3150D76" country="USA" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Fern Cave" name="Tate Spring Cave" stateProvince="Alabama">Tate Spring Cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Monteagle">SE of Monteagle</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2004-08-15">15 Aug. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>L. Hedin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>R. Keith</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J. Starrett</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>S. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; MCH 04_050
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The diagnosis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Texas Memorial Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 91" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29952" refId="B12" refString="Gertsch, WJ, 1984. The spider family Nesticidae (Araneae) in North America, Central America, and the West Indies. Texas Memorial Museum Bulletin 31: 1 - 91, http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29952" title="The spider family Nesticidae (Araneae) in North America, Central America, and the West Indies." url="http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29952" volume="31" year="1984">Gertsch (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is here modified to reflect a close phylogenetic relationship to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus furtivus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furtivus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nesticus furtivus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These taxa share an overall similarity in features of the male paracymbium and shape of the median apophysis but differ in the shape of the tegular apophysis (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Nesticus barri and N. furtivus genitalia. N. barri - Tennessee, Marion Co., Tate Spring Cave, MCH 04 _ 050, ♂ palp ventral (A), epigynum ventral (C). N. furtivus - Tennessee, Hamilton Co., Raccoon Mountain Caverns, SE Chattanooga, MCH 00 _ 137, ♂ palp ventral (B), epigynum ventral (# 1660) (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. barri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. barri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the tegulum is forked, with a basal projection shaped like a curved blade, and with a distal crescent-shaped tegular process lying close behind the quadrate median apophysis. The epigynum of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. barri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. barri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of distant relative
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. lowderi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowderi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. lowderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general structure (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Nesticus lowderi sp. nov. epigynal variation. North Carolina, Clay Co., Chunky Gal Mountain, Chestnut Branch of Barnard's Creek, MCH 99 _ 016 (SDSU _ TAC 000668) ventral (A), dorsal (B). North Carolina, Clay Co., Big Tuni Creek, MCH 02 _ 171, ventral (C), dorsal (D). Swain Co., Blowing Springs Cave, ventral (E), dorsal (F). North Carolina, Clay Co., Fires Creek Road, Picnic Area along Fires Creek, MCH 07 _ 108, ventral (G). North Carolina, Clay Co., Dave Barrett Fork of Eagle Fork Creek, MCH 02 _ 143, ventral (H). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Septal bars outlined in image G to better reflect actual specimen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804498" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47A-H</figureCitation>
|
||
), but with internal plates (viewed dorsally) not as long. Females are distinctly different from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. furtivus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furtivus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. furtivus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as discussed below in the diagnosis for this latter species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 48" startId="F48">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 48.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus barri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nesticus barri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. furtivus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furtivus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. furtivus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genitalia.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. barri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. barri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Tennessee, Marion Co., Tate Spring Cave, MCH 04_050, ♂ palp ventral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
), epigynum ventral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. furtivus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furtivus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. furtivus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Tennessee, Hamilton Co., Raccoon Mountain Caverns, SE Chattanooga, MCH 00_137, ♂ palp ventral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
), epigynum ventral (#1660) (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The shape of the basal tegular fork varies notably across cave locations. One male from Salt River Cave (MCH #2105) completely lacked a dorsal paracymbial process, without evidence that this was broken off. Variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus barri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nesticus barri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
epigynal morphology was illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1" author="Hedin, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B17" refString="Hedin, M, Dellinger, B, 2005. Descriptions of a new species and previously unknown males of Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) from caves in eastern North America, with comments on species rarity. Zootaxa 904: 1 - 19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1" title="Descriptions of a new species and previously unknown males of Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) from caves in eastern North America, with comments on species rarity." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1" volume="904" year="2005">Hedin and Dellinger (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 2-8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Known from possibly hundreds of caves in northwest Alabama and south-central Tennessee (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Distribution of Nesticus barri and Nesticus carteri groups. Type localities designated with yellow circles. State boundaries and major cities shown for geographic context. Dashed lines circumscribe known species distributions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804500" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1" author="Hedin, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B17" refString="Hedin, M, Dellinger, B, 2005. Descriptions of a new species and previously unknown males of Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) from caves in eastern North America, with comments on species rarity. Zootaxa 904: 1 - 19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1" title="Descriptions of a new species and previously unknown males of Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) from caves in eastern North America, with comments on species rarity." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1" volume="904" year="2005">Hedin and Dellinger 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1636/A09-057.1" author="Snowman, CV" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="49 - 56" refId="B55" refString="Snowman, CV, Zigler, KS, Hedin, M, 2010. Caves as islands: mitochondrial phylogeography of the cave-obligate spider species Nesticus barri (Araneae: Nesticidae). The Journal of Arachnology 38 (1): 49 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1636/A09-057.1" title="Caves as islands: mitochondrial phylogeography of the cave-obligate spider species Nesticus barri (Araneae: Nesticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1636/A09-057.1" volume="38" year="2010">Snowman et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156751" author="Carver, LM" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B5" refString="Carver, LM, Perlaky, P, Cressler, A, Zigler, KS, 2016. Reproductive seasonality in Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) cave spiders. PLoS ONE 11(6): e0156751. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156751" title="Reproductive seasonality in Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) cave spiders. PLoS ONE 11 (6): e 0156751." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156751" year="2016">Carver et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2).
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156751" author="Carver, LM" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B5" refString="Carver, LM, Perlaky, P, Cressler, A, Zigler, KS, 2016. Reproductive seasonality in Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) cave spiders. PLoS ONE 11(6): e0156751. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156751" title="Reproductive seasonality in Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) cave spiders. PLoS ONE 11 (6): e 0156751." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156751" year="2016">Carver et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported on the reproductive biology of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Based on consideration of morphology
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1" author="Hedin, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B17" refString="Hedin, M, Dellinger, B, 2005. Descriptions of a new species and previously unknown males of Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) from caves in eastern North America, with comments on species rarity. Zootaxa 904: 1 - 19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1" title="Descriptions of a new species and previously unknown males of Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) from caves in eastern North America, with comments on species rarity." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1" volume="904" year="2005">Hedin and Dellinger (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
hypothesized that troglomorphic spiders from Tate Spring Cave, Tennessee represented a northern population of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus barri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nesticus barri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The mitochondrial data included here further support this hypothesis (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. COI IQT gene tree. Distant outgroups trimmed. Specimen numbers correspond to those in Suppl. material 3 (with detailed location provided in Suppl. material 1). Sequences from UCE capture denoted with " NODE ". Populations with a " Nesticus cooperi - like " male paracymbium denoted by small circles. Not all tip bootstrap values shown (see Suppl. material 4 for. tre file with all bootstrap values)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |