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<document id="19F9219B818BBD60DF0BBEA22512CBC9" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728852" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725682658550" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kalb, Jutarat, Lücking, Robert &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2018" docId="662D87D2FFB3655225AFFD525D415DEB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.377.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 377 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Graphis caesiella Vainio 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="9A14FFAAFF9265702527FFE8581E5C16" masterDocTitle="The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725694492801" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8DF0A43117DCB49762D989CE65FC604A">The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E87E57E3F535A30BB04FA312B814C76E">Kalb, Jutarat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9532D0AF7151C2835451F875587D4CC5">Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F04D6B06725FB23E7FD31145E0EC30EA">Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="545CC9F522001783415C6CB800065904">Botanic Garden &amp; Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FCB715653916036C441C7143D9D4802E">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5F41F8F64E05586AE99F01F660CA26F9">Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0F191E071B2CF8DCE754D3133FA1C70C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9C6213DC3D5E1F5B1DBF4FBD11272A0E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F231EC690BA05D024B39A2326489B88C">377</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFB3655125AFFD525A585EC3" box="[136,582,698,725]" pageId="33" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="B57381A8FFB3655125AFFD525A585EC3" box="[136,582,698,725]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB3655125AFFD5258885EC2" bold="true" box="[136,150,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="33">*</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6F2510D5FFB3655125BAFD525A5D5EC3" author="Vainio, E. A." box="[157,579,698,725]" page=")" pageId="33" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB3655125BAFD525A5D5EC3" authority="Vainio (1890: 122)" authorityName="Vainio" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1890" box="[157,579,698,725]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="33" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caesiella">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB3655125BAFD52597B5EC3" bold="true" box="[157,357,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="33">Graphis caesiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFB36551244CFD545A5D5EC3" author="Vainio, E. A." box="[363,579,700,725]" pageId="33" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref79064" refString="Vainio, E. A. (1890) Etude sur la classification naturelle et la morphologie lichens du Bresil, pars II. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 7 (2): 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1890">Vainio (1890: 122)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFB3655125AFFD0A5D155EE1" blockId="33.[136,1291,698,759]" box="[136,1291,738,759]" pageId="33">
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:— 
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. 
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFB36551241EFD0A59D85EE1" box="[313,454,738,759]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="33">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, ad corticem arborum, 1885, 
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<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB3655127C7FD0A5AEC5EE1" box="[736,754,738,759]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB3655127DDFD0A5B125EE1" box="[762,780,738,759]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Vainio
</emphasis>
(TUR-V. 27730!, 
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, here designated)
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.
</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="76BF2A41FFB365512072FD545DB95EC3" box="[1365,1447,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="27.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,212,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-14@27.[151,1434,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Allographa vestitoides (scale = 1 mm); B. Graphis albocarpa (scale = 0.5 mm); C. Graphis apertella (scale = 0.3 mm); D. Graphis aurita (scale = 0.4 mm); E. Graphis bakeri (scale = 0.4 mm); F. Graphis caesiella (scale = 0.5 mm); G. Graphis capillacea (scale = 0.4 mm); H. Graphis chlorotica (scale = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728862/files/figure.png" pageId="33">
Fig. 
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.
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Thallus corticolous, rarely also saxicolous, whitish, grayish white or greenish gray, continuous, smooth, slightly glossy. Lirellae immersed to erumpent, with a lateral thalline margin, elongate or stellately branched, labia convergent (a few may be partly divergent, exposing the white pruinose disc), entire, white pruinose, at least along the slit, disc usually not visible from above (
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB3655124B1FC7C59E45FBB" box="[406,506,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="33">caesiella</emphasis>
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-morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, halonate, transversely (5–) 7–9-septate, 20–34 × 6–9 μm, 7–9-septate, 20–30 × 7–10 μm (protologue), 5–9-septate, 20–40 × 6–8 μm (
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, 
<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFB3655124E5FC345ABF5FE3" author="Lucking, R. &amp; Archer, A. W. &amp; Aptroot, A." box="[450,673,988,1013]" pageId="33" pagination="363 - 452" refId="ref75807" refString="Lucking, R., Archer, A. W. &amp; Aptroot, A. (2009) A world-wide key to the genus Graphis (Ostropales: Graphidaceae). Lichenologist 41 (4): 363 - 452. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282909008305" type="journal article" year="2009">
Lücking 
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB365512701FC345A415FE3" box="[550,607,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="33">et al.</emphasis>
2009
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), 7–10-septate, 25–35 × 6–8 μm (Archer 2009).
</paragraph>
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Chemistry: norstictic acid (major), connorstictic acid (major to minor), ± subnorstictic acid (minor) (anal. 
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. Sutjaritturakan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFB36551259AFBA05B0F594B" blockId="33.[136,1452,808,2093]" pageId="33">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB36551259AFBA059F65877" bold="true" box="[189,488,1096,1121]" pageId="33">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Pantropical, known from the 
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFB365512646FBA05BB05877" box="[865,942,1096,1121]" name="United States of America" pageId="33">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
in 
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFB3655126FFFBA05C585877" box="[984,1094,1096,1121]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="33">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
(S. H. Tucker 28131), Florida (
<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFB3655125B7FB8459075893" author="Harris, R. C." box="[144,281,1132,1157]" pageId="33" refId="ref74592" refString="Harris, R. C. (1995) More Florida lichens including the 10 ¢ tour of the Pyrenolichens. Published by the author, Bronx, NY, 192 pp." type="book" year="1995">Harris 1995</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFB365512403FB845A1C5893" author="Lucking, R. &amp; Seavey, F. &amp; Common, R. S. &amp; Beeching, S. Q. &amp; Breuss, O. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Crane, L. &amp; Hodges, M. &amp; Hodkinson, B. P. &amp; Lay, E. &amp; Lendemer, J. C. &amp; McMullin, R. T. &amp; Mercado-Diaz, J. A. &amp; Nelsen, M. P. &amp; Rivas Plata, E. &amp; Safranek, W. &amp; Sanders, W. B. &amp; Schaefer Jr., H. P. &amp; Seavey J." box="[292,514,1132,1157]" pageId="33" pagination="127 - 186" refId="ref75970" refString="Lucking, R., Seavey, F., Common, R. S., Beeching, S. Q., Breuss, O., Buck, W. R., Crane, L., Hodges, M., Hodkinson, B. P., Lay, E., Lendemer, J. C., McMullin, R. T., Mercado-Diaz, J. A., Nelsen, M. P., Rivas Plata, E., Safranek, W., Sanders, W. B., Schaefer Jr., H. P. &amp; Seavey J. (2011) The lichens of Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park, Florida: Proceedings from the 18 th Tuckerman Workshop. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 49 (4): 127 - 186." type="journal article" year="2011">
Lücking 
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB3655124AFFB8459DF5893" box="[392,449,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="33">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
), French Guiana (H. Sipman: Lichenotheca Latinoamericana No. 126), 
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFB365512003FB8458FF58BF" name="Curaçao" pageId="33">Netherlands Antilles</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFB3655125D5FB785A0C58BF" author="Aptroot, A. &amp; Sparrius, L." box="[242,530,1168,1193]" pageId="33" refId="ref73233" refString="Aptroot, A. &amp; Sparrius, L. (2008 - present) Pictures of tropical lichens. Available from: http: // www. tropicallichens. net / (accessed April 2018)" type="url" year="2008">Aptroot &amp; Sparrius 2008</bibRefCitation>
–present), 
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFB3655127ACFB785AD858BF" box="[651,710,1168,1193]" name="Cuba" pageId="33">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFB3655127FFFB785BFA58BF" author="Rivas Plata, E. &amp; Parnmen, S. &amp; Staiger, B. &amp; Mangold, A. &amp; Frisch, A. &amp; Weerakoon, G. &amp; Hernandez M. &amp; J. E &amp; Caceres, M. E. S. &amp; Kalb, K. &amp; Sipman, H. J. &amp; Common, R. S. &amp; Nelsen, M. P. &amp; Lucking, R. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T." box="[728,996,1168,1193]" pageId="33" pagination="55 - 94" refId="ref78468" refString="Rivas Plata, E., Parnmen, S., Staiger, B., Mangold, A., Frisch, A., Weerakoon, G., Hernandez M., J. E., Caceres, M. E. S., Kalb, K., Sipman, H. J. M, Common, R. S., Nelsen, M. P., Lucking, R. &amp;. Lumbsch, H. T. (2013) A molecular phylogeny of Graphidaceae (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ostropales) including 428 species. Mycokeys 6: 55 - 94." type="journal article" year="2013">
Rivas Plata 
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB365512643FB785B8158BF" box="[868,927,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="33">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFB3655126DDFB785C6858BF" box="[1018,1142,1168,1193]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="33">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(Archer 2009), 
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFB365512014FB785DB958BF" box="[1331,1447,1168,1193]" name="Singapore" pageId="33">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFB3655125AFFB5C58C458DB" box="[136,218,1204,1229]" name="Taiwan" pageId="33">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFB3655125CBFB5C5A1058DB" author="Aptroot, A. &amp; Sparrius, L." box="[236,526,1204,1229]" pageId="33" refId="ref73233" refString="Aptroot, A. &amp; Sparrius, L. (2008 - present) Pictures of tropical lichens. Available from: http: // www. tropicallichens. net / (accessed April 2018)" type="url" year="2008">Aptroot &amp; Sparrius 2008</bibRefCitation>
–present), 
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFB3655127AFFB5C5AB158DB" box="[648,687,1204,1229]" name="Fiji" pageId="33">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFB3655127E6FB5C5BCE58DB" author="Rivas Plata, E. &amp; Parnmen, S. &amp; Staiger, B. &amp; Mangold, A. &amp; Frisch, A. &amp; Weerakoon, G. &amp; Hernandez M. &amp; J. E &amp; Caceres, M. E. S. &amp; Kalb, K. &amp; Sipman, H. J. &amp; Common, R. S. &amp; Nelsen, M. P. &amp; Lucking, R. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T." box="[705,976,1204,1229]" pageId="33" pagination="55 - 94" refId="ref78468" refString="Rivas Plata, E., Parnmen, S., Staiger, B., Mangold, A., Frisch, A., Weerakoon, G., Hernandez M., J. E., Caceres, M. E. S., Kalb, K., Sipman, H. J. M, Common, R. S., Nelsen, M. P., Lucking, R. &amp;. Lumbsch, H. T. (2013) A molecular phylogeny of Graphidaceae (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ostropales) including 428 species. Mycokeys 6: 55 - 94." type="journal article" year="2013">
Rivas Plata 
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB365512669FB5C5B9458DB" box="[846,906,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="33">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFB3655126C1FB5C5C7F58DB" box="[998,1121,1204,1229]" name="Seychelles" pageId="33">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
, Lord Howe Island, 
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFB365512074FB5C58D158E7" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="33">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
, Vanatu and 
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFB365512479FB3059DB58E7" box="[350,453,1240,1265]" name="Australia" pageId="33">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Archer 2099); it is common in 
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFB365512615FB305B8858E7" box="[818,918,1240,1265]" name="Thailand" pageId="33">Thailand</collectingCountry>
from the North to the South. 
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB3655121C2FB305DB258E7" authorityName="Vainio" authorityYear="1890" box="[1253,1452,1240,1265]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="33" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caesiella">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB3655121C2FB305DB258E7" box="[1253,1452,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="33">Graphis caesiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is growing in ± open situations in various forest 
<typeStatus id="313F8866FFB365512783FB145AC15903" box="[676,735,1276,1301]" pageId="33">types</typeStatus>
(evergreen forest, dry 
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB3655126FAFB145C785903" box="[989,1126,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="33">Dipterocarp</emphasis>
forest, secondary forest) and in plantations on bark of trees (
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB3655124F8FAC85DBA592F" box="[479,1444,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="33">
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB3655124F8FAC85AED592F" box="[479,755,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acrocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraxinifolius">Acrocarpus fraxinifolius</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB3655127DBFAC85BFE592F" box="[764,992,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Azadirachta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">Azadirachta excelsa</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB3655126CDFAC85CB9592F" box="[1002,1191,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Durio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zibethinus">Durio zibethinus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB365512196FAC85DBA592F" box="[1201,1444,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mangostana">Garcinia mangostana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB3655125AFFAAC5A55594B" box="[136,587,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="33">
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB3655125AFFAAC5945594B" box="[136,347,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hevea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Hevea brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB365512441FAAC5A55594B" box="[358,587,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ivorensis">Terminalia ivorensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) from 
<quantity id="297C9B21FFB3655127BFFAAC5B12594B" box="[664,780,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="33" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="20.0">
20– 
<specimenCount id="F882FD4DFFB3655127E5FAAC5B12594B" box="[706,780,1348,1373]" count="480" pageId="33" type="generic">480 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFB36551259AFA8059B95A6B" pageId="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFB36551259AFA8058DE59FB" blockId="33.[136,1452,808,2093]" pageId="33">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB36551259AFA8059345997" bold="true" box="[189,298,1384,1409]" pageId="33">Remarks</emphasis>
:—TUR-V. 27730 is one sample of E. A.Vainio: Lichenes Brasilienses exsiccati 45 (1892), which was not only distributed to TUR, but also to FH and PC (
<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFB3655127C6FA645B7459B3" author="Alava, R." box="[737,874,1420,1445]" pageId="33" refId="ref73082" refString="Alava, R. (1988) Edvard August Vainio's Types in TUR-V and other herbaria. University of Turku, Turku, 513 pp." type="book" year="1988">Alava 1988</bibRefCitation>
). Wirth &amp; Hale (1963: 113) called the specimen in TUR a 
<typeStatus id="313F8866FFB3655125FCFA58595E59DF" box="[219,320,1456,1481]" pageId="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but they should have selected a 
<typeStatus id="313F8866FFB365512796FA585B0659DF" box="[689,792,1456,1481]" pageId="33" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
instead, since Vainio did not specify the TUR specimen as type.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFB36551259AFA1059B95A6B" blockId="33.[136,1452,808,2093]" pageId="33">
Although this species is mentioned in the recent checklist for Thai lichens (
<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFB3655126DDFA105CF95A07" author="Buaruang, K. &amp; Boonpragob, K. &amp; Mongkolsuk, P. &amp; Sangvichien, E. &amp; Vongshewarat, K. &amp; Polyiam, W. &amp; Rangsiruji, A. &amp; Saipunkaew, W. &amp; Naksuwankul, K. &amp; Kalb, J. &amp; Parnmen, S. &amp; Kraichak, E. &amp; Phraphuchamnong, P. &amp; Meesim, S. &amp; Luangsuphabool, T. &amp; Nirongbut, P. &amp; Poengsungnoen, V. &amp; Duangphui, N. &amp; Sodamuk, M. &amp; Phokaeo, S. &amp; Molsil, M. &amp; Aptroot, A. &amp; Kalb, K. &amp; Lucking, R. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T." box="[1018,1255,1528,1553]" pageId="33" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref73854" refString="Buaruang, K., Boonpragob, K., Mongkolsuk, P., Sangvichien, E., Vongshewarat, K., Polyiam, W., Rangsiruji, A., Saipunkaew, W., Naksuwankul, K., Kalb, J., Parnmen, S., Kraichak, E., Phraphuchamnong, P., Meesim, S., Luangsuphabool, T., Nirongbut, P., Poengsungnoen, V., Duangphui, N., Sodamuk, M., Phokaeo, S., Molsil, M., Aptroot, A., Kalb, K., Lucking, R., Lumbsch, H. T. (2017) A new checklist of lichenized fungi occurring in Thailand. MycoKeys 23: 1 - 91. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / mycokeys. 23.12666" type="journal article" year="2017">
Buaruang 
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB365512149FA105CB85A07" box="[1134,1190,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="33">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
), with a reference to 
<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFB365512580F9F459AA5A23" author="Pitakpong, A. &amp; Kraichak, E. &amp; Papong, K. B. &amp; Muangsan, N. &amp; Suwanwaree, P. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T. &amp; Lucking, R." box="[167,436,1564,1589]" pageId="33" pagination="335 - 342" refId="ref77794" refString="Pitakpong, A., Kraichak, E., Papong, K. B., Muangsan, N., Suwanwaree, P., Lumbsch, H. T. &amp; Lucking, R. (2015) New species and records of the lichen genus Graphis (Graphidaceae, Ascomycota) from Thailand. Lichenologist 47 (5): 335 - 342. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282915000213" type="journal article" year="2015">
Pitakpong 
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB365512404F9F459435A23" box="[291,349,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="33">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
, the 
<specimenCount id="F882FD4DFFB3655124C9F9F45ABA5A23" box="[494,676,1564,1589]" count="3" pageId="33" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
used in that phylogenetic analysis are not from 
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFB3655121F3F9F45D245A23" box="[1236,1338,1564,1589]" name="Thailand" pageId="33">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, but from 
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFB3655125AFF9A858DD5A4F" box="[136,195,1600,1625]" name="Cuba" pageId="33">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(Berger 17247) and 
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFB36551248CF9A859CC5A4F" box="[427,466,1600,1625]" name="Fiji" pageId="33">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(Lumbsch 20540i and 20530a) (
<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFB365512667F9A85C5C5A4F" author="Rivas Plata, E. &amp; Parnmen, S. &amp; Staiger, B. &amp; Mangold, A. &amp; Frisch, A. &amp; Weerakoon, G. &amp; Hernandez M. &amp; J. E &amp; Caceres, M. E. S. &amp; Kalb, K. &amp; Sipman, H. J. &amp; Common, R. S. &amp; Nelsen, M. P. &amp; Lucking, R. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T." box="[832,1090,1600,1625]" pageId="33" pagination="55 - 94" refId="ref78468" refString="Rivas Plata, E., Parnmen, S., Staiger, B., Mangold, A., Frisch, A., Weerakoon, G., Hernandez M., J. E., Caceres, M. E. S., Kalb, K., Sipman, H. J. M, Common, R. S., Nelsen, M. P., Lucking, R. &amp;. Lumbsch, H. T. (2013) A molecular phylogeny of Graphidaceae (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ostropales) including 428 species. Mycokeys 6: 55 - 94." type="journal article" year="2013">
Rivas Plata 
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB3655126E0F9A85BE15A4F" box="[967,1023,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="33">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). So our collections are the first, mentioned fromThailand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFB36552259AF9605D415DEB" lastPageId="34" pageId="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFB36552259AF9605D415DEB" blockId="33.[136,1452,808,2093]" lastBlockId="34.[136,1452,160,509]" lastPageId="34" pageId="33">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB36551259AF9605A445AB7" bold="true" box="[189,602,1672,1697]" pageId="33">
Material from 
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFB365512455F96059C15AB7" box="[370,479,1672,1697]" name="Thailand" pageId="33">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:— 
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFB36551275BF9605B735AB7" box="[636,877,1672,1697]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="33">Chiang Rai province</collectingRegion>
, Mae Chan district, tambon Pa Tueng, at the edge of an evergreen forest, on bark of an unidentified tree, 
<quantity id="297C9B21FFB3655127D7F9445B275AD3" box="[752,825,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="33" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFB365512662F9445BC55AD3" box="[837,987,1708,1733]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" precision="15" seconds="30" value="20.108334">20°06’30’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFB3655126C1F9445C665AD3" box="[998,1144,1708,1733]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" precision="15" seconds="19" value="99.77195">99°46’19’’ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9A3A1004FFB3655121A3F9445D515AD3" box="[1156,1359,1708,1733]" pageId="33" value="2016-12-06">6 December 2016</date>
, 
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB36551207DF94458E55AFF" italics="true" pageId="33">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB36551207DF9445D745AD3" box="[1370,1386,1708,1733]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kalb &amp; 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB365512582F93858A55AFF" box="[165,187,1744,1769]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb
</emphasis>
(hb. 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB365512411F93859535AFF" box="[310,333,1744,1769]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. &amp; 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB365512452F938599D5AFF" box="[373,387,1744,1769]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kalb 42093)— 
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFB365512711F9385B395AFF" box="[566,807,1744,1769]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="33">Chiang Mai province</collectingRegion>
, Mueang district, tambon Su Thep, surroundings of Huay Keaw Waterfall, ca. 
<quantity id="297C9B21FFB36551244CF91C59BA5B1B" box="[363,420,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB36551248DF91C59A55B1B" box="[426,443,1780,1805]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of 
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFB3655124C7F91C5A765B1B" box="[480,616,1780,1805]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="33">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
, in a light dry 
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB36551262FF91C5BB45B1B" box="[776,938,1780,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB36551262FF91C5BB45B1B" box="[776,938,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="33">Dipterocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, on bark of an unidentified tree, 
<quantity id="297C9B21FFB365512079F91C5DB95B1B" box="[1374,1447,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="33" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFB3655125AFF8F059005B27" box="[136,286,1816,1841]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" precision="15" seconds="41" value="18.811388">18°48’41’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFB36551240DF8F059A25B27" box="[298,444,1816,1841]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" precision="15" seconds="39" value="98.94417">98°56’39’’ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9A3A1004FFB3655124EFF8F05ABC5B27" box="[456,674,1816,1841]" pageId="33" value="2016-12-14">14 December 2016</date>
, 
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB365512789F8F05B625B27" box="[686,892,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="33">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB365512789F8F05AA05B27" box="[686,702,1816,1841]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kalb &amp; 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB365512602F8F05B255B27" box="[805,827,1816,1841]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb
</emphasis>
(hb. 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB36551269FF8F05BD15B27" box="[952,975,1816,1841]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. &amp; 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB3655126DEF8F05C195B27" box="[1017,1031,1816,1841]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kalb 41878)— 
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFB36551219DF8F058F35B43" country="Thailand" name="Prachuap Khiri Khan" pageId="33">Prachuap Khiri Khan province</collectingRegion>
, Bang Saphan Noi district, in the area of Kho po bus station, in a black afara plantation (
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB365512190F8D45D855B43" box="[1207,1435,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ivorensis">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB365512190F8D45D855B43" box="[1207,1435,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="33">Terminalia ivorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<quantity id="297C9B21FFB3655125AFF88858D95B6F" box="[136,199,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="33" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFB3655125F0F88859705B6F" box="[215,366,1888,1913]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" precision="15" seconds="19" value="11.071944">11°04’19’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFB365512459F8885A0C5B6F" box="[382,530,1888,1913]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" precision="15" seconds="24" value="99.37334">99°22’24’’ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9A3A1004FFB365512705F8885ADF5B6F" box="[546,705,1888,1913]" pageId="33" value="2011-05-21">21 May 2011</date>
, 
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB3655127F7F8885BC35B6F" box="[720,989,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="33">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB3655127F7F8885AFE5B6F" box="[720,736,1888,1913]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Sutjaritturakan 3861
</emphasis>
(hb. 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB365512138F8885C285B6F" box="[1055,1078,1888,1913]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. &amp; 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB365512142F8885C6D5B6F" box="[1125,1139,1888,1913]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kalb 42268)— 
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFB365512009F88858F35B8B" country="Thailand" name="Chumphon" pageId="33">Chumphon province</collectingRegion>
, Mueang district, in the area of tambon Wangmai, in white sandalwood plantation (
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB365512196F86C5D4E5B8B" box="[1201,1360,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Michelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB365512196F86C5D4E5B8B" box="[1201,1360,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="33">Michelia alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<quantity id="297C9B21FFB36551204EF86C5DB95B8B" box="[1385,1447,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFB3655125AFF84059015BD7" box="[136,287,1960,1985]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" precision="15" seconds="25" value="10.523611">10°31’25’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFB36551240BF84059A05BD7" box="[300,446,1960,1985]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" precision="15" seconds="04" value="99.03445">99°02’04’’ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9A3A1004FFB3655124EBF8405A7C5BD7" box="[460,610,1960,1985]" pageId="33" value="2008-05-31">31 Mai 2008</date>
, 
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB365512749F8405C595BD7" box="[622,1095,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="33">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB365512749F8405A605BD7" box="[622,638,1960,1985]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Sutjaritturakan 593 &amp; 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB3655126A8F8405BBB5BD7" box="[911,933,1960,1985]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. Sawangwong
</emphasis>
(hb. 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB3655121A2F8405C825BD7" box="[1157,1180,1960,1985]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. &amp; 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB3655121E0F8405CCB5BD7" box="[1223,1237,1960,1985]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kalb 42267); Tha Sae district, in the area of tambon Nakatarm, in a red-cedar plantation (
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB365512684F8245CAB5BF3" box="[931,1205,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acrocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraxinifolius">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB365512684F8245CAB5BF3" box="[931,1205,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="33">Acrocarpus fraxinifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<quantity id="297C9B21FFB3655121EBF8245D195BF3" box="[1228,1287,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFB365512035F8245DB95BF3" box="[1298,1447,1996,2021]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" precision="15" seconds="57" value="10.599166">10°35’57’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFB3655125AFF8185904541F" box="[136,282,2032,2057]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" precision="15" seconds="44" value="99.162224">99°09’44’’ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9A3A1004FFB365512400F81859AA541F" box="[295,436,2032,2057]" pageId="33" value="2008-06-07">7 June 2008</date>
, 
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB3655124E7F8185A99541F" box="[448,647,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="33">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB3655124E7F81859CE541F" box="[448,464,2032,2057]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Sutjaritturakan
</emphasis>
862, (hb. 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB3655127DAF8185B0A541F" box="[765,788,2032,2057]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. &amp; 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB365512619F8185B52541F" box="[830,844,2032,2057]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kalb 42266); dito, in the area of tambon Tha Sae, in a pomelo plantation (
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB365512450F7FC5A3A543B" box="[375,548,2068,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxima">Citrus maxima</taxonomicName>
), 
<quantity id="297C9B21FFB365512710F7FC5A6D543B" box="[567,627,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFB365512758F7FC5B0B543B" box="[639,789,2068,2093]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" precision="15" seconds="25" value="10.523611">10°31’25’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFB365512607F7FC5BAC543B" box="[800,946,2068,2093]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" precision="15" seconds="04" value="99.03445">99°02’04’’ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9A3A1004FFB365512698F7FC5C54543B" box="[959,1098,2068,2093]" pageId="33" value="2008-06-07">7 June 2008</date>
, 
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB365512171F7FC5D4A543B" box="[1110,1364,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="33">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB365512171F7FC5C78543B" box="[1110,1126,2068,2093]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Sutjaritturakan 681,
</emphasis>
(hb. 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB3655120B7F7FC5DB9543B" box="[1424,1447,2068,2093]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. &amp;. 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB06552258BFF4858A45CAF" box="[172,186,160,185]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="34" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kalb 42330); Lamae district, tambon Suan Taeng, in the area of Tambon Suan Taeng, in a rubber tree plantation (
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB0655225B6FF2C597E5CCB" box="[145,352,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hevea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB0655225B6FF2C597E5CCB" box="[145,352,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="34">Hevea brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<quantity id="297C9B21FFB065522450FF2C59BA5CCB" box="[375,420,196,221]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="34" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFB065522488FF2C5A5D5CCB" box="[431,579,196,221]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" precision="15" seconds="28" value="9.724444">09°43’28’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFB065522769FF2C5AC05CCB" box="[590,734,196,221]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" precision="15" seconds="43" value="99.12862">99°07’43’’ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9A3A1004FFB0655227CDFF2C5B835CCB" box="[746,925,196,221]" pageId="34" value="2008-08-31">31 August 2008</date>
, 
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB06552268FFF2C5D515CCB" box="[936,1359,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="34">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB06552268FFF2C5BA65CCB" box="[936,952,196,221]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="34" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Sutjaritturakan 1342 &amp; 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB0655221E9FF2C5CFC5CCB" box="[1230,1250,196,221]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="34">R</collectionCode>
. Nokkhao
</emphasis>
, (hb. 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB0655220B7FF2C5DB95CCB" box="[1424,1447,196,221]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="34" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. &amp; 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB065522582FF0058AD5D17" box="[165,179,232,257]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="34" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kalb 42265); Pathio district, tambon Chum Kho, in the forest right-hand of the road, ca. 
<quantity id="297C9B21FFB0655221BBFF005CFD5D17" box="[1180,1251,232,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
from trisection to Bangson Bay, on bark of an unidentified tree in a secondary forest, 
<quantity id="297C9B21FFB0655226A5FEE45BA35D33" box="[898,957,268,293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFB0655226EEFEE45C415D33" box="[969,1119,268,293]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" precision="15" seconds="31" value="10.441944">10°26’31’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFB06552214CFEE45CE25D33" box="[1131,1276,268,293]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" precision="15" seconds="56" value="99.23222">99°13’56’’ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9A3A1004FFB06552202EFEE45DB95D33" box="[1289,1447,268,293]" pageId="34" value="2009-04-11">11 April 2009</date>
, 
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB0655225AFFED859915D5F" box="[136,399,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="34">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB0655225AFFED858865D5F" box="[136,152,304,329]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="34" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Sutjaritturakan 2374
</emphasis>
, (hb. 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB0655224F5FED859F75D5F" box="[466,489,304,329]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="34" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. &amp; 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB065522734FED85A3F5D5F" box="[531,545,304,329]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="34" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kalb 42278); Lang Suan district, tambon Wang Tako, surroundings of Moo 13, in a durian plantation (
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB0655224AAFEBC5A545D7B" box="[397,586,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Durio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zibethinus">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB0655224AAFEBC5A545D7B" box="[397,586,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="34">Durio zibethinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<quantity id="297C9B21FFB065522745FEBC5AB35D7B" box="[610,685,340,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="34" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFB06552279DFEBC5B4E5D7B" box="[698,848,340,365]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" precision="15" seconds="54" value="9.931667">09°55’54’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFB06552267AFEBC5BF15D7B" box="[861,1007,340,365]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" precision="15" seconds="30" value="99.041664">99°02’30’’ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9A3A1004FFB0655226DAFEBC5C865D7B" box="[1021,1176,340,365]" pageId="34" value="2008-06-14">14 June 2008</date>
, 
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB065522183FEBC5DB55D7B" box="[1188,1451,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="34">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB065522183FEBC5CAA5D7B" box="[1188,1204,340,365]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="34" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Sutjaritturakan 1087
</emphasis>
(hb. 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB06552259CFE9058CC5D87" box="[187,210,376,401]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="34" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. &amp; 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB0655225DEFE9059195D87" box="[249,263,376,401]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="34" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kalb 42277); Lang Suan district, tambon Tha Maphla, in the area of Ban Tasatan Moo 2, in a mangosteen plantation (
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB06552242FFE7459E35DA3" box="[264,509,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mangostana">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB06552242FFE7459E35DA3" box="[264,509,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="34">Garcinia mangostana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<quantity id="297C9B21FFB065522733FE745A515DA3" box="[532,591,412,437]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFB06552277CFE745AFF5DA3" box="[603,737,412,437]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" precision="15" seconds="24" value="9.940001">09°56’24 N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFB0655227CAFE745B605DA3" box="[749,894,412,437]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" precision="15" seconds="16" value="99.03778">99°02’16’’ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9A3A1004FFB0655226ADFE745C3C5DA3" box="[906,1058,412,437]" pageId="34" value="2009-05-17">17 May 2009</date>
, 
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB06552210AFE745D2C5DA3" box="[1069,1330,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="34">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB06552210AFE745C235DA3" box="[1069,1085,412,437]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="34" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Sutjaritturakan 2693
</emphasis>
, (hb. 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB065522054FE745D945DA3" box="[1395,1418,412,437]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="34" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. &amp; 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB0655225AFFE2858885DCF" box="[136,150,448,473]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="34" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kalb 42273)— 
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFB065522460FE2859E85DCF" box="[327,502,448,473]" country="Thailand" name="Trang" pageId="34">Trang province</collectingRegion>
: Palian district, tambon Suso moo 1, in a sentang plantation (
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB0655221BFFE285D675DCF" box="[1176,1401,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Azadirachta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB0655221BFFE285D675DCF" box="[1176,1401,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="34">Azadirachta excelsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<quantity id="297C9B21FFB0655220A8FE2858BE5DEB" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="34" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFB06552258BFE0C595F5DEB" box="[172,321,484,509]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" precision="15" seconds="29" value="7.2580557">07°15’29’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFB06552246BFE0C59C35DEB" box="[332,477,484,509]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" precision="15" seconds="44" value="99.67889">99°40’44’’ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9A3A1004FFB0655224CEFE0C5A9C5DEB" box="[489,642,484,509]" pageId="34" value="2009-05-25">25 May 2009</date>
, 
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB0655227AAFE0C5C265DEB" box="[653,1080,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="34">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB0655227AAFE0C5A835DEB" box="[653,669,484,509]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="34" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Sutjaritturakan 3197 &amp; 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB065522692FE0C5BD85DEB" box="[949,966,484,509]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Siemmai,
</emphasis>
(hb. 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB065522154FE0C5C945DEB" box="[1139,1162,484,509]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="34" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. &amp; 
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFB065522195FE0C5CDE5DEB" box="[1202,1216,484,509]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="34" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kalb 42269).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>