364 lines
36 KiB
XML
364 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="DE2170F4465EAEECB627F85CC14F8067" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728852" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725682658550" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kalb, Jutarat, Lücking, Robert & Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2018" docId="662D87D2FFA4654725AFFC8659B65D33" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.377.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 377 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Graphis modesta Zahlbruckner 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="9A14FFAAFF9265702527FFE8581E5C16" masterDocTitle="The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725694492801" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="18FA83803272087B6E4C4D8A173C2CBA">The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="72B0113E6BF52C36A54C9383B48187CF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="08170FEBB94765AAC1E180BCEB754871">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E8EB909D09ADEACD647B4716B9458C3A">Kalb, Jutarat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80C13B13F3827B760C0570D9E54B0ECF">Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8462DA45E3D3B6C86BFD8E503C24D8D8" type="email">saieeuu10@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7D0579CADF24DA1FE2436929CC1A29B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AE63E3B47C1DE0CBD1095AD92AB43305">Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="369A559767A9F9E45E94F65A53B7608A">Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="887002EB28940906794AE719B13764EB" type="email">r.luecking@bgbm.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D080D9396F946838FA37806E4F5CEB2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9555DE76D4247B540095BBCE33984ADA">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B5F99AE362D2CC868FB9B5EC6935101">Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F31636CD6D53FD5BC245EC1CFE9B3F1C" type="email">saieeuu10@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FD582D3E3DC542A98EA7852131918025">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="36D0A4429CA67704E5791A99F7BB32F3">
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<mods:date id="517E9BEE960B55559D742BE1CCA81A10">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="308EB0CEC9F7C0A81A09B7C8C51DE067">2018-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="74D3E211A776A567D8C6A8965CE5E79E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="39385D059CD7159F82FAE7DD1B7A9922">377</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0F5A9C558E0332FE9B5260238EA79158">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B747CD58C0B9B6B519FA98426F47787D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="97B8B10FF9C625B980B4B7828B516933" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA945B1CEA0574518660128C8DFB72E8" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1C8FEBA123D6CFB36784EA676BC685B2" type="Zenodo-Dep">13728852</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="662D87D2FFA4654725AFFC8659B65D33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFA4654725AFFC8659B65D33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/662D87D2FFA4654725AFFC8659B65D33" lastPageId="55" pageId="54">
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<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFA4654625AFFC865A9E5F9F" box="[136,640,878,905]" pageId="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFA4654625AFFC865A9E5F9F" blockId="54.[136,1230,878,939]" box="[136,640,878,905]" pageId="54">
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<heading id="B57381A8FFA4654625AFFC865A9E5F9F" box="[136,640,878,905]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" reason="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CE9411EAFFA4654625AFFC865A9E5F9F" box="[136,640,878,905]" pageId="54">
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||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA4654625AFFC8658885F9E" bold="true" box="[136,150,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="54">*</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6F2510D5FFA4654625BAFC865A625F9F" author="Zahlbruckner, A." box="[157,636,878,905]" page=")" pageId="54" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFA4654625BAFC865A625F9F" authority="Zahlbruckner (1911: 19)" authorityName="Zahlbruckner" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1911" box="[157,636,878,905]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="modesta">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA4654625BAFC86597E5F9F" bold="true" box="[157,352,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="54">Graphis modesta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFA465462440FC985A625F9F" author="Zahlbruckner, A." box="[359,636,880,905]" pageId="54" pagination="12 - 31" refId="ref79560" refString="Zahlbruckner, A. (1911) Flechten des Neuguinea-Archipels, der Hawaiischen Inseln und der Insel Ceylon. In: Rechinger, K. Botanische und zoologische Ergebnisse einer wissenschaftlichen Forschungsreise nach den Samoainseln, dem Neuguinea-Archipel und den Salomonsinseln Marz bis Dezember 1905. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 28: 12 - 31." type="journal article" year="1911">Zahlbruckner (1911: 19)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFA4654625AFFC7E595E58E7" pageId="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFA4654625AFFC7E5CD05FBD" blockId="54.[136,1230,878,939]" box="[136,1230,918,939]" pageId="54">
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<materialsCitation id="5EEC3C99FFA4654625AFFC7E5CD45FBD" box="[136,1226,918,939]" collectionCode="W" country="Solomon Islands" county="Rechinger" location="Bougainville Island" municipality="Bay of Kieta" pageId="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="313F8866FFA4654625AFFC7E58A75FBD" box="[136,185,918,939]" pageId="54">Type</typeStatus>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="96937654FFA4654625F2FC7E59A55FBD" box="[213,443,918,939]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="54">SOLOMON ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="EB5B601FFFA4654624E3FC7E5A9A5FBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFA4654725AFFC8659B65D33:EB5B601FFFA4654624E3FC7E5A9A5FBD" box="[452,644,918,939]" country="Solomon Islands" county="Rechinger" municipality="Bay of Kieta" name="Bougainville Island" pageId="54">Bougainville Island</location>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="0E5FACBEFFA4654627A9FC7E5B145FBD" box="[654,778,918,939]" pageId="54">Bay of Kieta</collectingMunicipality>
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, on bark of
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFA46546265AFC7E5BEE5FBD" box="[893,1008,918,939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA46546265AFC7E5BD35FBD" box="[893,973,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="54">Cerbera</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA4654626DDFC7E5C8D5FBD" box="[1018,1171,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="54">
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<collectingCounty id="075A4E48FFA4654626DDFC7E5C435FBD" box="[1018,1117,918,939]" pageId="54">Rechinger</collectingCounty>
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4539
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA465462186FC7E5CA05FBD" box="[1185,1214,918,939]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFA465462069FC985DB55F9F" blockId="54.[1358,1451,880,905]" box="[1358,1451,880,905]" pageId="54">
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<figureCitation id="76BF2A41FFA465462069FC985DB95F9F" box="[1358,1447,880,905]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="50.[136,229,1941,1962]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,208,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@50.[150,1436,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 6. A. Graphis kelungana (scale = 0.5 mm); B. Graphis khaojoneana (scale = 0.4 mm); C. Graphis litoralis (scale = 0.5 mm); D. Graphis modesta (scale = 0.5); E. Graphis myrtacea (scale = 0.5); F. Graphis negrosina (scale = 0.5 mm); G. Graphis oxyclada (scale = 0.8 mm); H. Graphis paralleloides (scale = 0.3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728870/files/figure.png" pageId="54">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFA4654625AFFC345C5B5893" blockId="54.[136,1452,988,2093]" pageId="54">
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Thallus corticolous, off-white, greyish or brownish gray, continuous, smooth to uneven, partly corticate, glossy. Lirellae immersed to erumpent, with a thick lateral thalline margin, elongate, straight or curved, irregularly, rarely stellately branched, labia divergent, entire, not or white pruinose, disc exposed, white pruinose (
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA4654621DCFBCC5D4C582B" box="[1275,1362,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="54">scripta-</emphasis>
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morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 5–7-septate, (18–) 20–29 × 5–7 μm; 20–28 × 5–8 μm (
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<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFA465462492FB845A4A5893" author="Awasthi, D. D." box="[437,596,1132,1157]" pageId="54" pagination="1 - 340" refId="ref73515" refString="Awasthi, D. D. (1991) A key to the Microlichens of India, Nepal and Sri Lanka, Bibliotheca Lichenologia 40: 1 - 340." type="journal article" year="1991">Awasthi 1991</bibRefCitation>
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); 7-septate, 18–19 × 7–7.5 μm (protologue).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFA46546259AFB78595E58E7" blockId="54.[136,1452,988,2093]" pageId="54">
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Chemistry: stictic acid (major), constictic acid (minor to trace), cryptostictic acid (minor), hypostictic (submajor to trace) ± hypoconstictic acid (minor), ± peristictic acid (submajor), ± quaesitic acid (submajor) (anal.
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<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA4654620BDFB5C5DB658DB" box="[1434,1448,1204,1229]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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. Sutjaritturakan).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFA46546259AFB1458E85997" pageId="54" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFA46546259AFB1458E85997" blockId="54.[136,1452,988,2093]" pageId="54">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA46546259AFB1459F05903" bold="true" box="[189,494,1276,1301]" pageId="54">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
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:—reported from the
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<collectingCountry id="96937654FFA4654627D6FB145BAD5903" box="[753,947,1276,1301]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="54">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
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(
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<typeStatus id="313F8866FFA4654626EFFB145BE45903" box="[968,1018,1276,1301]" pageId="54">type</typeStatus>
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locality),
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<collectingCountry id="96937654FFA46546215DFB145CAA5903" box="[1146,1204,1276,1301]" name="India" pageId="54">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFA4654621EEFB145D705903" author="Awasthi, D. D." box="[1225,1390,1276,1301]" pageId="54" pagination="1 - 340" refId="ref73515" refString="Awasthi, D. D. (1991) A key to the Microlichens of India, Nepal and Sri Lanka, Bibliotheca Lichenologia 40: 1 - 340." type="journal article" year="1991">Awasthi 1991</bibRefCitation>
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), the Galapagos Islands (
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<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFA46546244FFAC85A46592F" author="Bungartz, F. & Ziemmeck, F. & Yanez Ayabaca, A. & Nugra, F. & Aptroot, A." box="[360,600,1312,1337]" pageId="54" refId="ref74014" refString="Bungartz, F., Ziemmeck, F., Yanez Ayabaca, A., Nugra, F. & Aptroot, A. (2016) CDF Checklist of Galapagos lichenized fungi. In: Bungartz, F., Herrera, H., Jaramillo, P., Tirado, N., Jimenez-Uzcategui, G., Ruiz, D., Guezou, A. & Ziemmeck, F. (Eds) Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos species checklist. Charles Darwin Foundation, Puerto Ayora. Available from: http: // darwinfoundation. org / datazone / checklists / true-fungi / lichens / (Last updated 29 September 2016)" type="url" year="2016">
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||
Bungartz
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA4654624FDFAC85A0B592F" box="[474,533,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="54">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and here from
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<collectingCountry id="96937654FFA465462632FAC85B67592F" box="[789,889,1312,1337]" name="Thailand" pageId="54">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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for the first time. It was growing on the bark of various trees, mostly in plantations, rarely in glades of tropical rainforests and secondary forests between 5 and
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<quantity id="297C9B21FFA465462055FAAC5DB2594B" box="[1394,1452,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="54" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
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elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFA46546259AFA645BDD5A23" pageId="54" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFA46546259AFA645BDD5A23" blockId="54.[136,1452,988,2093]" pageId="54">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA46546259AFA64593459B3" bold="true" box="[189,298,1420,1445]" pageId="54">Remarks</emphasis>
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||
:—
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFA465462469FA645A0E59B3" authorityName="Zahlbruckner" authorityYear="1911" box="[334,528,1420,1445]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="modesta">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA465462469FA645A0E59B3" box="[334,528,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="54">Graphis modesta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a variable species, concerning the branching pattern and the pruinosity of the lirellae. In well developed specimens, the lirellae are sparcely and irregularly branched and the disk as well as the labia are whitish pruinose. When the pruina becomes abraded, the labia are black and glossy. Despite of this variability, the species is well characterized in having
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFA46546276CFA105A875A07" box="[587,665,1528,1553]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scripta">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA46546276CFA105A875A07" box="[587,665,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="54">scripta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–morph lirellae, a clear hymenium, a completely carbonized exciple, small, transversely septate ascospores and the stictic acid chemosyndrom.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFA46547259AF9A859B65D33" lastPageId="55" pageId="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFA46547259AF9A859B65D33" blockId="54.[136,1452,988,2093]" lastBlockId="55.[136,1452,160,293]" lastPageId="55" pageId="54">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA46546259AF9A85A495A4F" bold="true" box="[189,599,1600,1625]" pageId="54">
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Material from
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<collectingCountry id="96937654FFA465462448F9A859C25A4F" box="[367,476,1600,1625]" name="Thailand" pageId="54">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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examined
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</emphasis>
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:—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFA465462750F9A85B7B5A4F" box="[631,869,1600,1625]" country="Thailand" name="Chumphon" pageId="54">Chumphon province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Pathio district, tambon Chum Kho, in front of Ban Chum Kho school in a temple-tree plantation (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFA4654627ABF98C5B255A6B" box="[652,827,1636,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Plumeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA4654627ABF98C5B255A6B" box="[652,827,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="54">Plumeria rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="297C9B21FFA465462676F98C5B925A6B" box="[849,908,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="54" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFA4654626B0F98C5C355A6B" box="[919,1067,1636,1661]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" precision="15" seconds="48" value="10.73">10°43’48’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFA465462112F98C5CD85A6B" box="[1077,1222,1636,1661]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" precision="15" seconds="20" value="99.32222">99°19’20’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9A3A1004FFA4654621F6F98C5DB95A6B" box="[1233,1447,1636,1661]" pageId="54" value="2007-12-23">23 December 2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA4654625AFF96059935AB7" box="[136,397,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="54">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA4654625AFF96058865AB7" box="[136,152,1672,1697]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sutjaritturakan 0223
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(hb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA4654624EFF96059C15AB7" box="[456,479,1672,1697]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
. &
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA46546272FF9605A085AB7" box="[520,534,1672,1697]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Kalb 42388); dito, tambon
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFA465462675F9605B625AB7" box="[850,892,1672,1697]" country="Thailand" name="Tak" pageId="54">Tak</collectingRegion>
|
||
Daet, in the area of Ban Bangpeang, in a coconut plantation (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFA46546242FF94459AC5AD3" box="[264,434,1708,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA46546242FF94459AC5AD3" box="[264,434,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="54">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="297C9B21FFA4654624EEF94459EB5AD3" box="[457,501,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="54" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFA465462726F9445A8B5AD3" box="[513,661,1708,1733]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" precision="15" seconds="03" value="10.484167">10°29’03’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFA465462787F9445B2F5AD3" box="[672,817,1708,1733]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" precision="15" seconds="32" value="99.17555">99°10’32’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9A3A1004FFA46546261BF9445C0A5AD3" box="[828,1044,1708,1733]" pageId="54" value="2007-12-12">12 December 2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA465462139F9445D3C5AD3" box="[1054,1314,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="54">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA465462139F9445C305AD3" box="[1054,1070,1708,1733]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sutjaritturakan 0030
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(hb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA46546207CF9445D6C5AD3" box="[1371,1394,1708,1733]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
. &
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA4654620BEF9445DB95AD3" box="[1433,1447,1708,1733]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Kalb 42390); dito, Lamae district, tambon Suang Taeng, in the area of tambon Suan Taeng, in a betelnut palm plantation (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFA4654625B6F91C592C5B1B" box="[145,306,1780,1805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catechu">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA4654625B6F91C592C5B1B" box="[145,306,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="54">Areca catechu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="297C9B21FFA46546246EF91C59695B1B" box="[329,375,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="54" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFA4654624A4F91C5A075B1B" box="[387,537,1780,1805]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" precision="15" seconds="28" value="9.724444">09°43’28’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFA465462703F91C5AA85B1B" box="[548,694,1780,1805]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" precision="15" seconds="43" value="99.12862">99°07’43’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9A3A1004FFA4654627E5F91C5B6F5B1B" box="[706,881,1780,1805]" pageId="54" value="2008-08-31">31 august 2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA46546265AF91C5C9C5B1B" box="[893,1154,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="54">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA46546265AF91C5B935B1B" box="[893,909,1780,1805]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sutjaritturakan 1325
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(hb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA46546219AF91C5CCA5B1B" box="[1213,1236,1780,1805]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
. &
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA4654621DAF91C5D155B1B" box="[1277,1291,1780,1805]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Kalb 42401); dito, in a pomelo plantation (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFA4654624F3F8F05A625B27" box="[468,636,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA4654624F3F8F05A625B27" box="[468,636,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="54">Citrus maxima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="297C9B21FFA4654627B3F8F05ACF5B27" box="[660,721,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="54" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFA4654627F9F8F05B6A5B27" box="[734,884,1816,1841]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" precision="15" seconds="08" value="9.718888">09°43’08’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFA4654626A6F8F05C0D5B27" box="[897,1043,1816,1841]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" precision="15" seconds="58" value="99.11611">99°06’58’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9A3A1004FFA465462106F8F05CC65B27" box="[1057,1240,1816,1841]" pageId="54" value="2008-08-31">31 August 2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA4654621C3F8F058DE5B43" italics="true" pageId="54">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA4654621C3F8F05CEA5B27" box="[1252,1268,1816,1841]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sutjaritturakan 1399
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(hb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA465462427F8D459095B43" box="[256,279,1852,1877]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
. &
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA465462462F8D4594D5B43" box="[325,339,1852,1877]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Kalb 42392)—Phang-Nga province: Mueang district, in the area of Suan Somdet Srinagarindra Thara, on bark of an unidentified tree in a glade of a tropical rainforest,
|
||
<quantity id="297C9B21FFA4654626E6F8885BE05B6F" box="[961,1022,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="54" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFA46546212CF8885CBF5B6F" box="[1035,1185,1888,1913]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" precision="15" seconds="59" value="8.433056">08°25’59’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFA465462189F8885D5E5B6F" box="[1198,1344,1888,1913]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" precision="15" seconds="06" value="98.51833">98°31’06’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9A3A1004FFA465462069F88858DD5B8B" pageId="54" value="2012-04-29">29 April 2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA4654625E8F86C5A055B8B" box="[207,539,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="54">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA4654625E8F86C58C15B8B" box="[207,223,1924,1949]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sutjaritturakan 4333, 4353
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(hb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA465462770F86C5A705B8B" box="[599,622,1924,1949]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
. &
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA4654627B0F86C5ABB5B8B" box="[663,677,1924,1949]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Kalb 42394, 42398)—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFA46546268AF86C5C745B8B" box="[941,1130,1924,1949]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="54">Phuket province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Thalang district, in the area of tambon Thep Krasattri, Ban Kokwatmai, on bark of an unidentified tree in a secondary forest,
|
||
<quantity id="297C9B21FFA4654621CDF8405D395BD7" box="[1258,1319,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="54" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFA465462012F84058815BF3" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" precision="15" seconds="33" value="8.325833">08°19’33’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFA465462589F824595D5BF3" box="[174,323,1996,2021]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" precision="15" seconds="40" value="98.344444">98°20’40’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9A3A1004FFA465462474F82459E75BF3" box="[339,505,1996,2021]" pageId="54" value="2012-04-17">17 April 2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA46546272FF8245B0A5BF3" box="[520,788,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="54">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA46546272FF8245A065BF3" box="[520,536,1996,2021]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sutjaritturakan 3974
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(hb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA465462671F8245B735BF3" box="[854,877,1996,2021]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
. &
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA4654626BAF8245BB55BF3" box="[925,939,1996,2021]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Kalb 42393)—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFA465462141F8245D5F5BF3" box="[1126,1345,1996,2021]" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla" pageId="54">Songkhla province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Mueang district, tambon Phawong, in the area of Khoyo, in a yellow
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFA46546261BF8185B96541F" box="[828,904,2032,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA46546261BF8185B96541F" box="[828,904,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="54">Cassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plantation (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFA465462135F8185CB0541F" box="[1042,1198,2032,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siamea">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA465462135F8185CB0541F" box="[1042,1198,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="54">Senna siamea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="297C9B21FFA4654621E0F8185D1A541F" box="[1223,1284,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="54" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFA465462036F8185DB9541F" box="[1297,1447,2032,2057]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" precision="15" seconds="17" value="7.1713886">07°10’17’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFA4654625AFF7FC5937543B" box="[136,297,2068,2093]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" precision="15" seconds="44" value="100.545555">100°32’44’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9A3A1004FFA465462410F7FC59F2543B" box="[311,492,2068,2093]" pageId="54" value="2009-10-07">7 October 2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA4654624DFF7FC5B1E543B" box="[504,768,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="54">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA4654624DFF7FC5A16543B" box="[504,520,2068,2093]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sutjaritturakan 2499
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(hb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA465462619F7FC5B4B543B" box="[830,853,2068,2093]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
. &
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA4654626A6F7FC5B91543B" box="[897,911,2068,2093]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Kalb 42400); dito, Rattaphum district, tambon
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFA5654725AFFF4859535CAF" box="[136,333,160,185]" country="Thailand" name="Kamphaeng Phet" pageId="55">Kamphaeng Phet</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in the area of Khao Tok Nam temple, in a Burma padauk plantation (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFA565472151FF485D855CAF" box="[1142,1435,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA565472151FF485D855CAF" box="[1142,1435,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="55">Pterocarpus macrocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="297C9B21FFA5654725AFFF2C58DA5CCB" box="[136,196,196,221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="55" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFA5654725F6FF2C59765CCB" box="[209,360,196,221]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" precision="15" seconds="21" value="7.1391664">07°08’21’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFA565472453FF2C5A0B5CCB" box="[372,533,196,221]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" precision="15" seconds="31" value="100.25861">100°15’31’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9A3A1004FFA565472705FF2C5AA35CCB" box="[546,701,196,221]" pageId="55" value="2012-05-26">26 May 2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA5654727EEFF2C5BCE5CCB" box="[713,976,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="55">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA5654727EEFF2C5AC75CCB" box="[713,729,196,221]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="55" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sutjaritturakan 4412
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Hb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA565472133FF2C5C355CCB" box="[1044,1067,196,221]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="55" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
. &
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA565472172FF2C5C7D5CCB" box="[1109,1123,196,221]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="55" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Kalb 42395); dito, in a rosy trumpet tree plantation (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFA5654724BBFF005A565D17" box="[412,584,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tabebuia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA5654724BBFF005A565D17" box="[412,584,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="55">Tabebuia rosea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="297C9B21FFA565472746FF005A805D17" box="[609,670,232,257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="55" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFA56547278CFF005B5C5D17" box="[683,834,232,257]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" precision="15" seconds="21" value="7.1391664">07°08’21’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFA565472669FF005BF15D17" box="[846,1007,232,257]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" precision="15" seconds="31" value="100.25861">100°15’31’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9A3A1004FFA5654726DBFF005C865D17" box="[1020,1176,232,257]" pageId="55" value="2012-05-26">26 May 2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFA565472183FF005DB55D17" box="[1188,1451,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="55">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA565472183FF005CAA5D17" box="[1188,1204,232,257]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="55" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sutjaritturakan 4418
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(hb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA56547259CFEE458CC5D33" box="[187,210,268,293]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="55" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
. &
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFA5654725DDFEE459165D33" box="[250,264,268,293]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="55" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Kalb 42396).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |