145 lines
18 KiB
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145 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="28245" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.20345" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d563c97-dfc2-4ece-839f-bede86247129" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-61-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFD763333357FFDDFFEDFFDDFFCDE467" ID-ZBK="ACD01798444B4E538B06400520D71AF6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138964" ID-ZooBank="ACD01798444B4E538B06400520D71AF6" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-61-31" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="New species and designation of primary types in Neotropical carpenter bees of the genus Xylocopa Latreille (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" checkinTime="1553125442179" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lucia, Mariano & Gonzalez, Victor H." docDate="2017" docId="56E0269313DDC5D4FDDA31F485B610A7" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 61: 31-48" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 61" docPubDate="2017-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.20345" docTitle="Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) mendozana Enderlein 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFD763333357FFDDFFEDFFDDFFCDE467" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFD763333357FFDDFFEDFFDDFFCDE467" masterDocTitle="New species and designation of primary types in Neotropical carpenter bees of the genus Xylocopa Latreille (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1732753383189" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="206CF58733CE29F3FC7771B08FD669A6">New species and designation of primary types in Neotropical carpenter bees of the genus Xylocopa Latreille (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CF5217775C2296B40B31912D216061E5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B02D0AC959E116C7A1150464A19AEE53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="554A32A55A2C837159CD9C229F13D492">Lucia, Mariano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="428B6A323DCB551F53AC547969141C5E">Division Entomologia, Laboratorios Anexo Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 122 y 60, 1900 FWA, La Plata, Argentina. CONICET, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A70EFFF200C7FFBC130CBF1093690443">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="060E6B11C120FE257F40220337F22747">Undergraduate Biology Program and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0642D7128D4BFEB2C1824DC42312575" type="email">victorgonzab@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1AC384A28954797B2D1D856624777E7E">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B11039B4348807CC04108A5A6D1FF737">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8B57F81B9D89F7A71374CC252D7821B">2017-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7C0746D75F0F3EE78BD27164B45EDC64">61</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="61017B1140296EE9B2ECFB57A71317DA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.20345</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="D84481B32448FF5A4C152371C564C597" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.20345</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="56E0269313DDC5D4FDDA31F485B610A7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:56E0269313DDC5D4FDDA31F485B610A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56E0269313DDC5D4FDDA31F485B610A7" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" scope_family="Apidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subGenus="Xylocopa">
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<subSubSection id="FCF48848272EAABA0AD6F8699A90339E" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C271FEDCC09CB3CCBFB10E0008FDAD31" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="47A42D9E92338297FE659AFBA435041C" ID-CoL="5CKW2" LSID="BDF28B7E-08B6-5500-92A5-C11FCB8E4B2F" authority="Enderlein, 1913" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana" subGenus="Neoxylocopa">
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<pageBreakToken id="C6B70818381BCA2531BF262CBDA048D5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" start="start">Xylocopa</pageBreakToken>
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(Neoxylocopa) mendozana Enderlein, 1913
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="0926E03AAB0483B8AF40F7F5D98E5107" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal habitus of the female lectotype of Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) mendozana Enderlein." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.20345.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174967" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C56B2F0E422694B7660CE4B56512EBA4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FC9E96DBA641D4C75DEBA0D44457EFB8" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="8E15715CC5D51B36070E836F69CD1271" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana" subGenus="Neoxylocopa">Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) mendozana</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein, 1913: 160 (Lectotype: USNM; ♀, Argentina, Mendoza) (new lectotype designation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8469DE5D49CF092129C74EDCF6EF541F" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FD7F4F2DB9B624D17BB95098BC526A9B" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A7E15583AE6718E199E1F6A192E0389" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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This species can be recognized by the combination of the following features: large body size (body length ~27 mm); pubescence black; integument dark brown to black throughout, with legs and apical margins of terga light brown; tegula black; wings dark brown with green highlights; labrum basally with three longitudinally elongated tubercles; gena and supraocular areas densely punctate, punctures separated by ~1-1.5 times a puncture width; mesoscutellum with basal, smooth and shiny surface gently continuing onto distal, punctate surface; T2 densely punctate on disc, punctures small, separated by a puncture width, punctures denser laterally; T3 with sparse punctures on disc, punctures small, separated by 1-2 times a puncture width; T4-T6 with large punctures on discs, punctures separated by a puncture width; T1 with very short, plumose and simple setae intermixed; discs of T2 and basally on T3 with very short (0.2-0.4
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<normalizedToken id="84BC2629135707A0DB33FA3AD6B94AA5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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OD) simple setae, increasing in length laterally and on apical terga; T3 apically and T4-T6 with long (1-4
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<normalizedToken id="4792476FB9142C5BC6CF6D4ACC192A4B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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OD), simple setae. The male can be easily recognized by the distinctive punctation and pubescence of T2 and T3, which are finely and densely punctate, with very short setae, each seta barely exiting the puncture. Thus, these terga appear largely bare at low magnifications when compared with remaining terga, which are densely covered by very long setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="391CDDE4D72298621A6C95C0C49636B3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138970" doi="10.3897/jhr.61.20345.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174967" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" start="Figure 6" startId="F3">
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<paragraph id="6224F63B99128E0E88F464384259629A" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="8D6D97A66546B83A3737A14B383A368F" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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Dorsal habitus of the female lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4B57D157997856382E9CEA7C145F" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana" subGenus="Neoxylocopa">Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) mendozana</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3E1A18C9056CF30E646DF9B2368BEEA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="90B0FA7238339DB66D0EC6334B3A74D8" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ECD284A87E0F6C6166E95225A8EDF84B" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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Specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="447A1FE86BE720211663FC0F15470301" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana">
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<emphasis id="3425193DFB8433DC029AF7BBE8FBD710" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">X. mendozana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were erroneously identified as
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<taxonomicName id="064888973DFA70FE0564F9F1ABF5C3C8" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. ordinaria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ordinaria">
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<emphasis id="5239FB83BF278D246EDEADEC0E4E6635" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">X. ordinaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Smith by
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<bibRefCitation id="1D18225AD6A5119826F1DDEE6BE2DF8C" author="Hurd, Jr PD" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C." pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refId="B6" refString="Hurd, Jr PD, 1978. An annotated catalog of the carpenter bees (genus Xylocopa Latreille) of the Western Hemisphere. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C." title="An annotated catalog of the carpenter bees (genus Xylocopa Latreille) of the Western Hemisphere." year="1978">Hurd (1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 67), a species that does not occur in Argentina (
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<bibRefCitation id="5A3A558E58AD3F7D21295798A9DFD61B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3754.3.1" author="Lucia, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" pagination="201 - 238" refId="B12" refString="Lucia, M, Alvarez, LJ, Abrahamovich, AH, 2014. Large carpenter bees in Argentina: systematics and notes on the biology of Xylocopa subgenus Neoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zootaxa 3754 (3): 201 - 238, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3754.3.1" title="Large carpenter bees in Argentina: systematics and notes on the biology of Xylocopa subgenus Neoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3754.3.1" volume="3754" year="2014">Lucia et. al 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="5294A5D074A1E718D5F5E3E18E993B7F" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana">
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<emphasis id="F712B93197A57755A9C1D432CFFE1533" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Xylocopa mendozana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="9025466C54DF68697FE6EF43FBC2CAD2" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. atamisquensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atamisquensis">
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<emphasis id="2B833245E6E3C40ED6FCD013FF0FF19D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">X. atamisquensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lucia & Abrahamovich from Argentina but it can be easily separated by the large body size (25-29 mm), wings with strong green highlights, and T2 and T3 with short, simple setae contrasting with the long setae on the remaining terga.
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<taxonomicName id="5D62FDC510AC8992F4EFFAAEB023B218" authorityName="Lucia & Abrahamovich" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa atamisquensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atamisquensis">
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<emphasis id="17C5BF75134DF5D59AC22459C22D8551" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Xylocopa atamisquensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is smaller (21-23 mm), have wings with strong violet-green highlights, and T2-T6 with setae uniformly long. The male of
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<taxonomicName id="B2C19CED4049D2F3CA13A0BA35A26A3B" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana">
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<emphasis id="C693BE5D466D0674C484211268832794" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">X. mendozana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from the male of other species occurring in Argentina by the features listed in the diagnosis.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BBBB060E0ACE36BF7202203258C6579C" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="5FD79C9D0C632E6557EFE419C41B2F5E" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana">
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<emphasis id="B892173BD90A9F307687528D40C57F0E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Xylocopa mendozana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from eight specimens (four females, three males and one gynandromorph) and no holotype was designated. In 1959, these syntypes were loaned to the late J.S. Moure and have never returned to the MIZ (T. Hufleit, pers. comm.). We were able to locate two females, two males, and the gynandromorph specimen in the general bee collection of the USNM. The remaining two females and one male could not be located at the Universidade Federal do
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<normalizedToken id="3745A4E2F7B0CAC170E0064B1E820474" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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, Curitiba, Brazil (G. Melo, pers. comm.). To stabilize the name, we chose one of the females as the lectotype. The label data for this specimen are as follows: Argentinien, Mendoza, Jensen-Haarup S. 1.1.07 [green label] / Type [red label] /
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<taxonomicName id="9CEA3D852023980EF34FCD268407366F" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana">Xylocopa mendozana</taxonomicName>
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Enderl. ♀ Type Dr. Enderlein det.1913 [handwritten] / Mus. Zool. Polonicum. Warszowa. 12/45/ Lectotype
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<taxonomicName id="06684800133AA2CB819FB06A2F57CCF6" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana">Xylocopa mendozana</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein P. D.Hurd '60 / Lectotype
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<taxonomicName id="AB316171864C3B0B77484F8CBD0F40BF" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana">
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<emphasis id="9DD5B62458F29EBE1FBBF19DA0038AF8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Xylocopa mendozana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein des. M. Lucia & V.H. Gonzalez. This specimen as well as the others are currently in USNM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25BC58780D12318607D52142C00DD757" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D871D25844ED24F9A2A115265952C8AE" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="033B04C200EFB2EA46DCB2A2B62239FF" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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Argentina: Catamarca,
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<normalizedToken id="6BB453CD3804D08B946E1FC708C5F48A" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
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, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santiago del Estero, and Santa Fe (
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<bibRefCitation id="A4411C5159A7239E1FDCDB9D21F9CA3A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3754.3.1" author="Lucia, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" pagination="201 - 238" refId="B12" refString="Lucia, M, Alvarez, LJ, Abrahamovich, AH, 2014. Large carpenter bees in Argentina: systematics and notes on the biology of Xylocopa subgenus Neoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zootaxa 3754 (3): 201 - 238, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3754.3.1" title="Large carpenter bees in Argentina: systematics and notes on the biology of Xylocopa subgenus Neoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3754.3.1" volume="3754" year="2014">Lucia et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |