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<document id="1D3DF3827BA53FF2F89821F07025470C" ID-CLB-Dataset="5377" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="239ef927-f13d-4898-b3a2-1cbb63c98215" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4918122" ID-ZooBank="2D4B429C-A8E3-4B02-9C15-286FCF7D04F1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623262887929" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A. &amp; Qiao, Ge-Xia" docDate="2014" docId="4A1A87F9667147032BFAFC56C75DF9A8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03807p082.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3807 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Leeuwenia Karny" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="B623FF81665C472E2B6DFFACC305FF80" masterDocTitle="Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699007109486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5483E9F1A9F2241233C5AA574A7ED346">Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3AB8EEC4A033E9630E2AAE69CF803075">Dang, Li-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5F9E3A53B08E8244283885CEE4A0144">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="217FEAEEE8AE27928DC0B0F733C055B3">Qiao, Ge-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B86A7E4F9433A917CBDF821B6EC83FB2">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4A1A87F9667147032BFAFC56C75DF9A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918215" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183631877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4918215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A1A87F9667147032BFAFC56C75DF9A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A1A87F9667147032BFAFC56C75DF9A8" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="8AA96564667147032BFAFC56C271FB94" box="[151,372,1018,1044]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF667147032BFAFC56C271FB94" blockId="45.[151,372,1018,1078]" box="[151,372,1018,1044]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C667147032BFAFC56C271FB94" ID-CoL="5BSQ" authority="Karny" authorityName="Karny" box="[151,372,1018,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leeuwenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD667147032BFAFC56C271FB94" bold="true" box="[151,372,1018,1044]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD667147032BFAFC56C21EFB94" bold="true" box="[151,283,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Leeuwenia</emphasis>
Karny
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="8AA96564667147032BFAFBB1C231FBB6" box="[151,308,1053,1078]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF667147032BFAFBB1C231FBB6" blockId="45.[151,372,1018,1078]" box="[151,308,1053,1078]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A667147032BF2FBB1C3F0FBB6" box="[159,245,1053,1078]" captionStart="FIGURES 6670" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-58@41.[151,1436,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 6670. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 6667: (66) Horistothrips australiae; (67) Liothrips vaneeckei. (68) Phylladothrips pictus, tergites VIIX; (69) Plicothrips apicalis, tergites IIIVI; (70) Leeuwenia karnyiana, male tegites VIX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918154/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 70</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A667147032A6CFBB1C229FBB6" box="[257,300,1053,1078]" captionStart="FIGURES 126129" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,202,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-46@59.[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 126129. Liothrips-lineage. Head &amp; pronotum: (126) Eugynothrips brevisetis; (127) Phenicothrips siamensis; (128) Leeuwenia caelatrix; (129) Phasmothrips asperatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918192/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">128</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="8AA96564667147032BFAFBCAC08CFAAD" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF667147032BFAFBCAC71DFBFB" blockId="45.[151,1048,1125,1147]" box="[151,1048,1125,1147]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2A311C1667147032BFAFBCAC71DFBFB" box="[151,1048,1125,1147]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="431210FE667147032BFAFBCAC2CEFBFB" author="Karny, H." box="[151,459,1125,1147]" page="161" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C667147032BFAFBCAC2CEFBFB" ID-CoL="5BSQ" authority="Karny, 1912 b: 161" authorityName="Karny" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,459,1125,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leeuwenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD667147032BFAFBCAC200FBFB" box="[151,261,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Leeuwenia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6224B1E667147032A66FBCAC2CEFBFB" author="Karny, H." box="[267,459,1125,1147]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="115 - 169" refId="ref61488" refString="Karny, H. (1912 b) Gallenbewohnende Thysanopteren aus Java. Marcellia, 1, 115 - 169." type="journal article" year="1912">Karny, 1912b: 161</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="1D08884D667147032AB9FBCAC103FBFB" box="[468,518,1126,1147]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C66714703290EFBCAC087FBFB" ID-CoL="3SX8B" authority="Karny" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1912" box="[611,898,1125,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leeuwenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiatrix">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD66714703290EFBCAC03EFBFB" box="[611,827,1125,1147]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Leeuwenia gladiatrix</emphasis>
Karny
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF667147032BFAFB0BC08CFAAD" blockId="45.[151,1436,1191,1576]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
This is an Old World genus with most species in tropical Asia. These are leaf-feeding, sometimes gall-inducing, thrips and 27 species are listed in the area between
<collectingCountry id="BAA4767F6671470329B0FB60C048FB65" box="[733,845,1228,1253]" name="Mauritius" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BAA4767F667147032834FB60C09CFB63" box="[857,921,1228,1251]" name="Japan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Japan</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="BAA4767F667147032F5AFB60C79BFB65" box="[1079,1182,1228,1253]" name="Australia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6224B1E667147032FC0FB60C640FB65" author="Mound, L. A." box="[1197,1349,1228,1253]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="36 - 45" refId="ref62403" refString="Mound, L. A. (2004) Australian long-tailed gall thrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae, Leeuweniini), with comments on related Old World taxa. Australian Journal of Entomology, 43, 36 - 45. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.2004.00406. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Mound 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Seven species are recorded from
<collectingCountry id="BAA4767F667147032AD3FB43C101FA88" box="[446,516,1263,1288]" name="China" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">China</collectingCountry>
, four from
<collectingCountry id="BAA4767F6671470329EFFB43C1EAFA88" box="[642,751,1263,1288]" name="Indonesia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and two from the
<collectingCountry id="BAA4767F6671470328D0FB43C73AFA88" box="[957,1087,1263,1288]" name="Philippines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Despite the elongate tube, this genus is probably related to
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C667147032ABEFAB8C176FAAD" ID-CoL="4RZ5" authorityName="Zimmermann. In" authorityYear="1900" box="[467,627,1300,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD667147032ABEFAB8C176FAAD" box="[467,627,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Gynaikothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD6671470329ADFAB8C035FAAD" box="[704,816,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Liothrips-</emphasis>
lineage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AA96564667147032BAAFA94C75DF9A8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF667147032BAAFA94C75DF9A8" blockId="45.[151,1436,1191,1576]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD667147032BAAFA94C23DFACF" box="[199,312,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Head longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A667147032904FA9BC1CAFAD0" box="[617,719,1335,1360]" captionStart="FIGURES 126129" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,202,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-46@59.[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 126129. Liothrips-lineage. Head &amp; pronotum: (126) Eugynothrips brevisetis; (127) Phenicothrips siamensis; (128) Leeuwenia caelatrix; (129) Phasmothrips asperatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918192/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
); eyes normal, postocular setae developed or reduced; stylets usually retracted to one third of head length, wide apart; antennae 8-segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 2; pronotum usually with 4 pairs of developed setae, am reduced, notopleural sutures incomplete or complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, without duplicated cilia; pelta trapezoidal or hat-shaped; tergites IIVII with 2 pairs of fan-shaped wing-retaining setae; tube very long (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6671470329A7FA40C025F985" box="[714,800,1516,1541]" captionStart="FIGURES 6670" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-58@41.[151,1436,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 6670. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 6667: (66) Horistothrips australiae; (67) Liothrips vaneeckei. (68) Phylladothrips pictus, tergites VIIX; (69) Plicothrips apicalis, tergites IIIVI; (70) Leeuwenia karnyiana, male tegites VIX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918154/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
), usually more than twice as long as head, with fine or robust setae on surface, anal setae short; male sternite VIII with or without pore plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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