167 lines
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167 lines
12 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="34944E16104EC6A95EAB3655A3374DEC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus josei Schauff" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34944E16104EC6A95EAB3655A3374DEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34944E16104EC6A95EAB3655A3374DEC" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName authority="Schauff" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus josei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Euplectrus josei Schauff</taxonomicName>
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Figures 603-609, 613-615, 793
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus josei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Euplectrus josei</taxonomicName>
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Schauff in Schauff & Janzen, 2001: 209-210. Holotype ♀ (INBio), not examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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Type material: 1♀ 1♂ paratypes of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus josei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Euplectrus josei</taxonomicName>
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(BMNH). Additional material: COSTA RICA: 29♀ 2♂ from Guanacaste Province on
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes lunodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunodes">Paectes lunodes</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes tumida" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida">Paectes tumida</taxonomicName>
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; caterpillar project voucher codes: 93-SRNP-2869, 93-SRNP-2871, 93-SRNP-3064, 93-SRNP-3093, 95-SRNP-6055 (BMNH, CNC, INBio, MZLU, MIUCR, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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Lower face medially yellowish-brown in both sexes, reaching to level of outer lateral margin of toruli (Figs 604, 605); vertex with parts close to eyes dark reddish-brown; eyes and ocelli large (Figs 613, 614), WE/WF = 0.7, OOL/DO = 0.6; petiole 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide in female, 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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in male; legs white with hind coxa yellowish-white (Fig. 603); female gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-white with dark brown anterolateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown and posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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reddish-brown (Fig. 606), male gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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white with dark brown anterolateral margins and posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Fig. 607); male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle, 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (Fig. 609).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="91" pageNumber="92" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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. Length of body 2.4 mm. Antenna with scape white, pedicel and flagellomeres yellowish-brown (Fig. 608). Mandibles and palpi white. Head black and shiny, lower face medially yellowish-brown, reaching to level of outer lateral margin of toruli, parts between pale area and eyes black (Fig. 604). Frons close to eyes with one row of setae (Fig. 613). Vertex with parts close to eyes dark reddish-brown; with very weak reticulation (Fig. 614). Occipital margin with a carina (Fig. 614).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 603). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 13 setae. Scutellum 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with weak engraved reticulation (Fig. 615). Dorsellum anteriorly with a narrow groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 793), groove medially 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum smooth (Fig. 793); anteromedially with a transverse triangular cup; propodeal callus with nine setae. Legs white with hind coxa yellowish-white (Fig. 603). Fore wing: costal cell on ventral surface with two rows of setae, and margin with three setae close to marginal vein; with 19 admarginal setae, in one row.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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Gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-white with dark brown anterolateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown and posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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reddish-brown (Fig. 606).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.5/1.0/1.3; POL/OOL/POO = 8.0/3.0/1.0; OOL/DO = 0.6; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/1.5/3.3/2.4; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.8; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.2/2.6/6.8/2.2/1.8/1.0/1.8; LP/WP = 0.7; MM/LG = 1.0.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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Male. Length of body 2.2 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle (Fig. 609), with sensory pores along entire ventral margin. Otherwise similar to female except petiole longer; gaster shorter with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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white with dark brown anterolateral margins and posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Fig. 607).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Ratios. LC/WS = 3.0; LP/WP = 1.0; MM/LG = 1.2.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes lunodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunodes">Paectes lunodes</taxonomicName>
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feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ocotea veraguensis" order="Laurales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veraguensis">Ocotea veraguensis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Lauraceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Schauff, ME" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="181 - 230" title="Taxonomy and ecology of Costa Rican Euplectrus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), parasitoids of caterpillars." volume="10" year="2001">Schauff and Janzen 2001</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes tumida" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida">Paectes tumida</taxonomicName>
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feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bursera simaruba" order="Sapindales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simaruba">Bursera simaruba</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Burseraceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="family">Burseraceae</taxonomicName>
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) (new record) (hosts are
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<taxonomicName family="Euteliidae" lsidName="" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="family">Euteliidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |