558 lines
69 KiB
XML
558 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="E56E78DB25FB374E50F8BC90EA206190" ID-CLB-Dataset="22049" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.178" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2fb82473-fc03-4cd0-87ab-4948df6faf23" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3832959" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589837371695" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Klautau, Michelle, Imešek, Mirna, Azevedo, Fernanda, Pleše, Bruna, Nikolić, Vedran & Ćetković, Helena" docDate="2016" docId="3406810EDD3FB21FFD4EFEFA098A3C26" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-178.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 178" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Leucandra spinifera Klautau, Imešek, Azevedo, Pleše, Nikolić & Ćetković, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="280369B2-48FF-4F3D-88E3-73317D5919A5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="C83FF976DD26B203FFDDFFCB0B3F3437" masterDocTitle="Adriatic calcarean sponges (Porifera, Calcarea), with the description of six new species and a richness analysis" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1702001764691" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3B4E1D865C1F960CF93D11E1FD999987">Adriatic calcarean sponges (Porifera, Calcarea), with the description of six new species and a richness analysis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0ABAE70DDC12CECCBFACC01F62A02A3">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="548DF757BF3DE248CD56719A886D467B">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Cidade Universitária, 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 6 BB 3 D 65 - 7166 - 4 A 2 A-AF 2 B- 7 F 13 EE 94 F 485 & Corresponding authors: mklautau @ biologia. ufrj. br; mimesek @ irb. hr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B022579883DD7F8F0F4E2C8B929CBA64" type="email">mklautau@biologia.ufrj.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="993582C4E5A75F1C91FF79841DCFDD09">Imešek, Mirna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF6B1CACD32CDB37ADB791BC0BA54B8A">Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division for Molecular Biology, Bijenička cesta 54, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5461 D 38 C-E 1 B 5 - 48 B 1 - A 41 B- 0134 F 337 A 143 & Corresponding authors: mklautau @ biologia. ufrj. br; mimesek @ irb. hr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="15AE8B807AEB4278AE91CCDF8836CDF4" type="email">mklautau@biologia.ufrj.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="504726D673AD7D845436A58C190C2CD0">Azevedo, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4FE86D9343150E6E82954FAD7621534B">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Cidade Universitária, 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil. & E-mail: nandaporifera @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: DC 0 BE 6 B 4 - F 24 F- 4765 - BA 2 B-ED 17 D 774 B 2 B 7</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4CCA5BDF98CC1842AC7D24350C3BFA8F">Pleše, Bruna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B53960B2088BC0FD61A099D26D756AB2">Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division for Molecular Biology, Bijenička cesta 54, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia. & E-mail: bplese @ irb. hr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 9 E 3 BEB 1 - 01 E 6 - 44 A 4 - 807 B- 4800 E 9393 C 09</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F27EDE63EE3734D991CE5218A63CDF4B">Nikolić, Vedran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6050B2BFE6094F2C361C9CE1DE91FF3E">Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Laboratory for Benthos, P. O. Box 500, 21000, Split, Croatia. Equally contributed & E-mail: nikolic @ izor. hr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 84828 CF 3 - 6 BA 3 - 4541 - AEF 2 - 24422 CEA 0179</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD1638E3E41BE9CF3D544A8F92E7BB5F">Ćetković, Helena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF0AACAA41BC128C7909EAF080B18E8F" type="LSID">BD5D084E-8AAE-4CBA-991B-0901EB6C8DE1</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="154677CCF4CBFFA88A4900482012AC54">Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division for Molecular Biology, Bijenička cesta 54, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia. & E-mail: cetkovic @ irb. hr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BD 5 D 084 E- 8 AAE- 4 CBA- 991 B- 0901 EB 6 C 8 DE 1</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2A7AB9444241D9009BBD5C01EACDC71A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="43C456B835E9A9EA9E2866EA369D01D2">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="022B8DB37899C3E570FFF3D97F75B4A5">
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<mods:date id="273D4DBFE9600DC00DBC1D7D00D1FFAC">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC2ED0054417278A91C847C01F7933B4">2016-03-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8BF094A4BFDF2E818BEC409385FDAD8A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="39DCD35386DE188CF13FE7B28383E93B">178</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D8FFB1DEA68E0AF6D10648501D3E5E20">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BD7B5D1D950AAF37603B83F6C6D6EA9E">52</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="11D64C2786BBBD68E7DC35B82A214C45">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A4E24E4E9E2CB458C06A6EDD67AEFB71" type="CLB-Dataset">22049</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F45C9D598EA42E933993CC1ACC0DF160" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2016.178</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3406810EDD3FB21FFD4EFEFA098A3C26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3850369" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164167732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3850369" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:280369B2-48FF-4F3D-88E3-73317D5919A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3406810EDD3FB21FFD4EFEFA098A3C26" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="F4B56393DD3FB21AFD4EFEFA0FDE3558" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BC103018DD3FB21AFD4EFEFA08D3357B" blockId="25.[414,1249,305,402]" box="[659,1004,305,332]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="E7588774DD3FB21AFD4EFEFA08D3357B" box="[659,1004,305,332]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD3FB21AFD4EFEFA08B4357C" ID-CoL="6PS56" authorityName="Klautau, Imesek, Azevedo, Plese, Nikolic & Cetkovi" authorityYear="2016" box="[659,907,305,332]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinifera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3FB21AFD4EFEFA08B4357C" bold="true" box="[659,907,305,332]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Leucandra spinifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="95E85171DD3FB21AFC4FFEF908D3357B" box="[914,1004,306,332]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC103018DD3FB21AFE43FE9F0FDE3558" blockId="25.[414,1249,305,402]" box="[414,1249,340,367]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<uri id="C83E3C1ADD3FB21AFE43FE9F0FDE3558" box="[414,1249,340,367]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<date id="C81116D8DD3FB21AFD60FE9F08243558" box="[701,795,340,367]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="69-03-28">280369</date>
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B2-48FF-4F3D-88E3-73317D5919A5
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4B56393DD3FB21AFD11FEBC088B35A5" box="[716,948,375,402]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BC103018DD3FB21AFD11FEBC088B35A5" blockId="25.[414,1249,305,402]" box="[716,948,375,402]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation id="24942C9DDD3FB21AFD11FEBC086E35A5" box="[716,849,375,402]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="24.[227,270,1967,1993]" captionStartId-1="25.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1436,428,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1436,901,1888]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[227,1436,428,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[227,1436,901,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="Fig. 10. Leucandra spinifera sp. nov., holotype (IRB-SG3 = UFRJPOR 8348). A. Specimen in ethanol. B. Cross section. Detail: cortical microdiactine (arrow). C. Detail of the cortex. D. Tangential section of" captionText-1="Fig. 11. Leucandra spinifera sp. nov., holotype (IRB-SG3 = UFRJPOR 8348). A–B. Cortical diactines (scale bar = 200 µm). C. Microdiactine (scale bar = 20 µm). D. Detail of the spines of a microdiactine (scale bar = 10 µm). E–F. Cortical triactines. G. Choanosomal triactine. H–I. Choanosomal tetractines. J–L. Atrial triactines. M. Atrial tetractine. Scale bar E–M = 100 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832981" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832983" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3832981/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3832983/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<tableCitation id="F12D05A3DD3FB21AFC80FEBC088B35A5" box="[861,948,375,402]" captionStart="Table 9" captionStartId="26.[227,296,307,333]" captionText="Table 9. Spicule measurements of Leucandra spinifera sp. nov. (IRB-SG3 = UFRJPOR 8348)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Table 9</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4B56393DD3FB21AFF3EFE720FA33636" box="[227,1180,441,514]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="BC103018DD3FB21AFF3EFE720A5535E4" blockId="25.[227,362,441,467]" box="[227,362,441,467]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="E7588774DD3FB21AFF3EFE720A5535E4" bold="true" box="[227,362,441,467]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3FB21AFF3EFE720A5535E4" bold="true" box="[227,362,441,467]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC103018DD3FB21AFF3EFE230FA33636" blockId="25.[227,1180,487,514]" box="[227,1180,487,514]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
From the Latin
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<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3FB21AFE47FE230ACB3635" box="[410,500,488,514]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">spinifer</emphasis>
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||
, meaning prickly, for the presence of numerous diactines.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4B56393DD3FB219FF3EFDE2091330AD" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BC103018DD3FB21AFF3EFDE20AEF3674" blockId="25.[227,464,553,579]" box="[227,464,553,579]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="E7588774DD3FB21AFF3EFDE20AEF3674" bold="true" box="[227,464,553,579]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3FB21AFF3EFDE20AEF3674" bold="true" box="[227,464,553,579]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<materialsCitation id="0CC73A45DD3FB21AFECDFD93086E368E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620548301" collectingDate="2011-08-24" collectionCode="IRB-SG" collectorName="Vedran Nikolic" elevation="10" latitude="43.400364" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.88636" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="IRB-SG3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3FB21AFECDFD930ABD3645" blockId="25.[227,1436,600,697]" box="[272,386,600,626]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
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<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3FB21AFECDFD930ABD3645" bold="true" box="[272,386,600,626]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="63148EBADD3FB21AFECDFD930ABD3645" box="[272,386,600,626]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3FB21AFF3EFDB0086E368E" blockId="25.[227,1436,600,697]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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ADRIATIC SEA: Vrulja Cove,
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<geoCoordinate id="D99B56DFDD3FB21AFD82FDB0083336A2" box="[607,780,635,661]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="01.3" value="43.400364">43°24'01.3" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="D99B56DFDD3FB21AFCC7FDB108FD36A2" box="[794,962,634,661]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="10.9" value="16.88636">16°53'10.9" E</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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||
<quantity id="7B579DFDDD3FB21AFC0CFDB00F2E36A2" box="[977,1041,635,661]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="10.0">
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<elevation id="3782D72BDD3FB21AFC0CFDB00F2E36A2" box="[977,1041,635,661]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
, collected by
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||
<collectorName id="115A55CEDD3FB21AFB64FDB00E4E36A2" box="[1209,1393,635,661]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vedran Nikolić</collectorName>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="C81116D8DD3FB21AFAA2FDB00A61368F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2011-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D855EF30DD3FB21AFAA2FDB00A61368F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2011-08-24">24 Aug. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
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||
<specimenCode id="EC099863DD3FB21AFEB2FD550AE2368F" box="[367,477,670,696]" collectionCode="IRB-SG" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IRB-SG3</specimenCode>
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||
= UFRJPOR 8348, in ethanol).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3FB21AFECDFD2B0ABD36CD" blockId="25.[227,1437,736,833]" box="[272,386,736,762]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3FB21AFECDFD2B0ABD36CD" bold="true" box="[272,386,736,762]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="63148EBADD3FB21AFECDFD2B0ABD36CD" box="[272,386,736,762]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3FB21AFF3EFCC808D03776" blockId="25.[227,1437,736,833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
ADRIATIC SEA: Island of Čiovo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D99B56DFDD3FB21AFD56FCC90807372A" box="[651,824,770,797]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="58.5" value="43.482918">43°28'58.5" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D99B56DFDD3FB21AFC9AFCC908D0372A" box="[839,1007,770,797]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="25.6" value="16.357111">16°21'25.6" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7B579DFDDD3FB21AFC23FCC90F0F372A" box="[1022,1072,770,797]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
, collected by B. Pleše and
|
||
<collectionCode id="DABEA8DDDD3FB21AFA5EFCC80EA7372A" box="[1411,1432,771,797]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Nikolić,
|
||
<date id="C81116D8DD3FB21AFE94FCED0AE53777" box="[329,474,806,832]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2010-11-06">6 Nov. 2010</date>
|
||
(PMR-13742 = UFRJPOR 6861, in ethanol).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E8D06090DD3FB21AFF3EF8410F383C38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3832983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832983/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[227,270,1930,1956]" targetBox="[228,1436,901,1888]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3FB21AFF3EF8410F383C38" blockId="25.[227,1437,1930,2063]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3FB21AFF3EF8410A013393" bold="true" box="[227,318,1930,1956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD3FB21AFE9BF841090A3392" authorityName="Klautau, Imesek, Azevedo, Plese, Nikolic & Cetkovi" authorityYear="2016" box="[326,565,1930,1957]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinifera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3FB21AFE9BF841090A3392" box="[326,565,1930,1957]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Leucandra spinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95E85171DD3FB21AFDE0F84009A53392" box="[573,666,1931,1957]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (IRB-SG3 = UFRJPOR 8348).
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3FB21AFB5AF8410F813393" bold="true" box="[1159,1214,1930,1956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Cortical diactines (scale bar = 200 µm).
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3FB21AFE37F8660AC033F0" bold="true" box="[490,511,1965,1991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Microdiactine (scale bar = 20 µm).
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3FB21AFC69F86508F633FF" bold="true" box="[948,969,1966,1992]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of the spines of a microdiactine (scale bar = 10 µm).
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3FB21AFE0AF81A093433DC" bold="true" box="[471,523,2001,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Cortical triactines.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3FB21AFD24F81A082F33DC" bold="true" box="[761,784,2001,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Choanosomal triactine.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3FB21AFBE8F81A0F5933DC" bold="true" box="[1077,1126,2001,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H–I</emphasis>
|
||
. Choanosomal tetractines.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3FB21AFF3EF83F0A2B3C39" bold="true" box="[227,276,2036,2062]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J–L</emphasis>
|
||
. Atrial triactines.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3FB21AFE3AF83F093C3C39" bold="true" box="[487,515,2036,2062]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Atrial tetractine. Scale bar E–M = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E8D06090DD3CB219FF3EFEF80E7D357A" box="[227,1346,307,333]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3CB219FF3EFEF80E7D357A" blockId="26.[227,1346,307,333]" box="[227,1346,307,333]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3CB219FF3EFEF80A7A357A" bold="true" box="[227,325,307,333]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD3CB219FDA6FEF80856357A" authorityName="Klautau, Imesek, Azevedo, Plese, Nikolic & Cetkovi" authorityYear="2016" box="[635,873,307,333]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinifera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3CB219FDA6FEF80856357A" box="[635,873,307,333]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Leucandra spinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95E85171DD3CB219FCACFEF808F4357A" box="[881,971,307,333]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(IRB-SG3 = UFRJPOR 8348).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3CB219FD10FEA10EBB37FD" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<table id="CEAFC2B8DD3C4DFCFF2CFEA10EB537FC" box="[241,1418,362,971]" colsContinueFrom="23.[241,1406,362,1132]" colsContinueIn="30.[241,1422,362,1024]" gridcols="11" gridrows="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<tr id="029F325ADD3C4DFCFF2CFEA10EB535B3" box="[241,1418,362,388]" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFD6AFEA1085F35B3" box="[695,864,362,388]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3CB219FD10FEA1085F35B3" bold="true" box="[717,864,362,388]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">length (µm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFB8DFEA10FD735B3" box="[1104,1256,362,388]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3CB219FB84FEA10FDA35B3" bold="true" box="[1113,1253,362,388]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">width (µm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="029F325ADD3C4DFCFF2CFE5B0EB535E6" box="[241,1418,400,465]" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFF2CFE5B0A9F35E6" box="[241,416,400,465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diactine</th>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFD85FE5B09A535E6" box="[600,666,400,465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">min 430.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFD6AFE5B09C635E6" box="[695,761,400,465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">mean 866.5</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFCC8FE5B085F35E6" box="[789,864,400,465]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sd 217.6</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFCA6FE5B08F335E6" box="[891,972,400,465]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">max 1400.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFC25FE5B0F1435E6" box="[1016,1067,400,465]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">min 20.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFB8DFE5B0FAF35E6" box="[1104,1168,400,465]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">mean 54.4</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFB68FE5B0FD735E6" box="[1205,1256,400,465]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sd 16.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFACEFE5B0E7935E6" box="[1299,1350,400,465]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">max 90.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFAB0FE5B0EB535E6" box="[1389,1418,400,465]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">n 17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="029F325ADD3C4DFCFF2CFDCA0EB5362B" box="[241,1418,513,540]" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFF2CFDCA0A9F362B" box="[241,416,513,540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Microdiactine</th>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFD85FDCA09A5362B" box="[600,666,513,540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">70.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFD6AFDCA09C6362B" box="[695,761,513,540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">100.4</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFCC8FDCA085F362B" box="[789,864,513,540]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">29.9</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFCA6FDCA08F3362B" box="[891,972,513,540]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">180.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFC25FDCA0F14362B" box="[1016,1067,513,540]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFB8DFDCA0FAF362B" box="[1104,1168,513,540]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFB68FDCA0FD7362B" box="[1205,1256,513,540]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFACEFDCA0E79362B" box="[1299,1350,513,540]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFAB0FDCA0EB5362B" box="[1389,1418,513,540]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="029F325ADD3C4DFCFF2CFD8F0EB536B6" box="[241,1418,580,641]" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFF2CFD8F0A9F36B6" box="[241,416,580,641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cortical triactine</th>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFE60FD8F091536B6" box="[445,554,580,641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paired</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFD85FD8F09A536B6" box="[600,666,580,641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">110.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFD6AFD8F09C636B6" box="[695,761,580,641]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">189.5</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFCC8FD8F085F36B6" box="[789,864,580,641]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">45.2</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFCA6FD8F08F336B6" box="[891,972,580,641]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">260.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFC25FD8F0F1436B6" box="[1016,1067,580,641]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFB8DFD8F0FAF36B6" box="[1104,1168,580,641]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">12.9</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFB68FD8F0FD736B6" box="[1205,1256,580,641]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFACEFD8F0E7936B6" box="[1299,1350,580,641]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">17.5</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFAB0FD8F0EB536B6" box="[1389,1418,580,641]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="029F325ADD3C4DFCFF2CFD4F0EB536A8" box="[241,1418,644,671]" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFE60FD4F091536A8" box="[445,554,644,671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Unpaired</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFD85FD4F09A536A8" box="[600,666,644,671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">105.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFD6AFD4F09C636A8" box="[695,761,644,671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">150.8</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFCC8FD4F085F36A8" box="[789,864,644,671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">29.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFCA6FD4F08F336A8" box="[891,972,644,671]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">195.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFC25FD4F0F1436A8" box="[1016,1067,644,671]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">10.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFB8DFD4F0FAF36A8" box="[1104,1168,644,671]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">13.5</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFB68FD4F0FD736A8" box="[1205,1256,644,671]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFACEFD4F0E7936A8" box="[1299,1350,644,671]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">20.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFAB0FD4F0EB536A8" box="[1389,1418,644,671]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="029F325ADD3C4DFCFF2CFD690EB536E8" box="[241,1418,674,735]" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFF2CFD690A9F36E8" box="[241,416,674,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Choanosomal triactine</th>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFE60FD69091536E8" box="[445,554,674,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paired</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFD85FD6909A536E8" box="[600,666,674,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">140.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFD6AFD6909C636E8" box="[695,761,674,735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">192.8</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFCC8FD69085F36E8" box="[789,864,674,735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">35.5</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFCA6FD6908F336E8" box="[891,972,674,735]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">300.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFC25FD690F1436E8" box="[1016,1067,674,735]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">10.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFB8DFD690FAF36E8" box="[1104,1168,674,735]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">12.8</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFB68FD690FD736E8" box="[1205,1256,674,735]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFACEFD690E7936E8" box="[1299,1350,674,735]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">15.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFAB0FD690EB536E8" box="[1389,1418,674,735]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="029F325ADD3C4DFCFF2CFD290EB536CA" box="[241,1418,738,765]" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFE60FD29091536CA" box="[445,554,738,765]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Unpaired</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFD85FD2909A536CA" box="[600,666,738,765]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">115.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFD6AFD2909C636CA" box="[695,761,738,765]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">188.8</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFCC8FD29085F36CA" box="[789,864,738,765]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">36.6</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFCA6FD2908F336CA" box="[891,972,738,765]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">260.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFC25FD290F1436CA" box="[1016,1067,738,765]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">10.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFB8DFD290FAF36CA" box="[1104,1168,738,765]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">14.4</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFB68FD290FD736CA" box="[1205,1256,738,765]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFACEFD290E7936CA" box="[1299,1350,738,765]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">17.5</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFAB0FD290EB536CA" box="[1389,1418,738,765]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="029F325ADD3C4DFCFF2CFCC30EB5377F" box="[241,1418,776,840]" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFF2CFCC30A9F377F" box="[241,416,776,840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Atrial triactine</th>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFE60FCC30915377F" box="[445,554,776,840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paired Unpaired</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFD85FCC309A5377F" box="[600,666,776,840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">230.0 110.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFD6AFCC309C6377F" box="[695,761,776,840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">305.3 211.4</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFCC8FCC3085F377F" box="[789,864,776,840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">69.8 52.7</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFCA6FCC308F3377F" box="[891,972,776,840]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">500.0 325.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFC25FCC30F14377F" box="[1016,1067,776,840]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">7.5 7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFB8DFCC30FAF377F" box="[1104,1168,776,840]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">7.9 9.8</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFB68FCC30FD7377F" box="[1205,1256,776,840]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.9 0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFACEFCC30E79377F" box="[1299,1350,776,840]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">10.0 10.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFAB0FCC30EB5377F" box="[1389,1418,776,840]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">14 14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="029F325ADD3C4DFCFF2CFC800EB537BF" box="[241,1418,843,904]" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFF2CFC800A9F37BF" box="[241,416,843,904]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Atrial tetractine</th>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFE60FC80091537BF" box="[445,554,843,904]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paired</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFD85FC8009A537BF" box="[600,666,843,904]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">165.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFD6AFC8009C637BF" box="[695,761,843,904]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">276.8</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFCC8FC80085F37BF" box="[789,864,843,904]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">63.3</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFCA6FC8008F337BF" box="[891,972,843,904]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">362.5</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFC25FC800F1437BF" box="[1016,1067,843,904]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFB8DFC800FAF37BF" box="[1104,1168,843,904]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">8.4</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFB68FC800FD737BF" box="[1205,1256,843,904]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFACEFC800E7937BF" box="[1299,1350,843,904]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">10.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFAB0FC800EB537BF" box="[1389,1418,843,904]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="029F325ADD3C4DFCFF2CFC400EB537FC" box="[241,1418,907,971]" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFE60FC40091537FC" box="[445,554,907,971]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Unpaired Apical</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFD85FC4009A537FC" box="[600,666,907,971]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">137.5 32.5</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFD6AFC4009C637FC" box="[695,761,907,971]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">222.0 42.5</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFCC8FC40085F37FC" box="[789,864,907,971]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">62.6 16.8</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFCA6FC4008F337FC" box="[891,972,907,971]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">350.0 67.5</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFC25FC400F1437FC" box="[1016,1067,907,971]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">7.5 5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFB8DFC400FAF37FC" box="[1104,1168,907,971]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">9.7 6.9</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFB68FC400FD737FC" box="[1205,1256,907,971]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.9 1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFACEFC400E7937FC" box="[1299,1350,907,971]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">10.0 8.8</td>
|
||
<td id="414E5B26DD3C4DFCFAB0FC400EB537FC" box="[1389,1418,907,971]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">15 4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3CB219FF3EFB990A04305B" blockId="26.[227,315,1106,1132]" box="[227,315,1106,1132]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<heading id="E7588774DD3CB219FF3EFB990A04305B" bold="true" box="[227,315,1106,1132]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3CB219FF3EFB990A04305B" bold="true" box="[227,315,1106,1132]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3CB219FF3EFB4B091330AD" blockId="26.[227,556,1152,1178]" box="[227,556,1152,1178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">White in life and in ethanol.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4B56393DD3CB218FF3EFB090F613023" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3CB219FF3EFB090A4B30EB" blockId="26.[227,372,1218,1244]" box="[227,372,1218,1244]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<heading id="E7588774DD3CB219FF3EFB090A4B30EB" bold="true" box="[227,372,1218,1244]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3CB219FF3EFB090A4B30EB" bold="true" box="[227,372,1218,1244]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3CB219FF3EFB3B0E54325D" blockId="26.[227,1437,1264,1643]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
The body has the shape of a vase (0.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7B579DFDDD3CB219FD70FB3A09C0313C" box="[685,767,1265,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
), with a single apical osculum surrounded by a membrane and a crown of a few, or even no trichoxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24942C9DDD3CB219FD36FADF08683119" box="[747,855,1300,1326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[227,270,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[227,1436,428,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[227,1436,428,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 10. Leucandra spinifera sp. nov., holotype (IRB-SG3 = UFRJPOR 8348). A. Specimen in ethanol. B. Cross section. Detail: cortical microdiactine (arrow). C. Detail of the cortex. D. Tangential section of" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832981/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The osculum is supported by sagittal tetractines, but a few triactines are also present. They are organised in parallel and point their apical actines to the osculum. They become disorganized, smaller, thinner and less sagittal farther from the osculum. They are also substituted by triactines. Numerous diactines on the surface make it very hispid. The aquiferous system is leuconoid and the atrium is large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24942C9DDD3CB219FCA3FA6B08D1318C" box="[894,1006,1440,1467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[227,270,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[227,1436,428,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[227,1436,428,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 10. Leucandra spinifera sp. nov., holotype (IRB-SG3 = UFRJPOR 8348). A. Specimen in ethanol. B. Cross section. Detail: cortical microdiactine (arrow). C. Detail of the cortex. D. Tangential section of" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832981/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The cortical skeleton is composed of tangential triactines, perpendicular giant diactines, microdiactines and rare trichoxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24942C9DDD3CB219FADFFA0F0E6831E9" box="[1282,1367,1476,1502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[227,270,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[227,1436,428,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[227,1436,428,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 10. Leucandra spinifera sp. nov., holotype (IRB-SG3 = UFRJPOR 8348). A. Specimen in ethanol. B. Cross section. Detail: cortical microdiactine (arrow). C. Detail of the cortex. D. Tangential section of" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832981/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B–E). The giant diactines frequently cross the entire choanosome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24942C9DDD3CB219FC72FA2C0F233236" box="[943,1052,1511,1537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[227,270,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[227,1436,428,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[227,1436,428,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 10. Leucandra spinifera sp. nov., holotype (IRB-SG3 = UFRJPOR 8348). A. Specimen in ethanol. B. Cross section. Detail: cortical microdiactine (arrow). C. Detail of the cortex. D. Tangential section of" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832981/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The choanosomal skeleton has no organisation. It is composed mainly of subregular triactines, with curved paired actines. Tetractines are also present, but only surrounding canals. The atrial skeleton has triactines and a few tetractines that project their apical actines into the atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24942C9DDD3CB219FD01F99B087B325C" box="[732,836,1616,1643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[227,270,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[227,1436,428,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[227,1436,428,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 10. Leucandra spinifera sp. nov., holotype (IRB-SG3 = UFRJPOR 8348). A. Specimen in ethanol. B. Cross section. Detail: cortical microdiactine (arrow). C. Detail of the cortex. D. Tangential section of" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832981/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Microdiactines are also present in the atrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3CB219FF3EF9590A84329B" blockId="26.[227,443,1682,1708]" box="[227,443,1682,1708]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3CB219FF3EF9590A75329B" bold="true" box="[227,330,1682,1708]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="F12D05A3DD3CB219FE84F9590A8D329B" box="[345,434,1682,1708]" captionStart="Table 9" captionStartId="26.[227,296,307,333]" captionText="Table 9. Spicule measurements of Leucandra spinifera sp. nov. (IRB-SG3 = UFRJPOR 8348)." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table 9</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3CB219FF3EF90A08DE3316" blockId="26.[227,1436,1728,1825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">OSCULAR TRIACTINES (very few) AND TETRACTINES (abundant). Sagittal. Actines are cylindrical and blunt to sharp. The unpaired actine is thinner than the paired ones. The apical actine of the tetractines is conical, sharp, smooth and strongly curved towards the osculum aperture.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3CB219FF3EF882097033B2" blockId="26.[227,1437,1864,1926]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TRICHOXEAS. Very thin, long and straight. They are frequently broken. These spicules are rare, but can be found in the cortex and atrium.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3CB219FF3EF86609BB33DC" blockId="26.[227,1436,1965,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
DIACTINES. Almost fusiform. The tip that penetrates the choanosome is a little larger and more rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24942C9DDD3CB219FF36F81B0A0233DD" box="[235,317,2000,2026]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[228,1436,901,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[227,1436,901,1888]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Leucandra spinifera sp. nov., holotype (IRB-SG3 = UFRJPOR 8348). A–B. Cortical diactines (scale bar = 200 µm). C. Microdiactine (scale bar = 20 µm). D. Detail of the spines of a microdiactine (scale bar = 10 µm). E–F. Cortical triactines. G. Choanosomal triactine. H–I. Choanosomal tetractines. J–L. Atrial triactines. M. Atrial tetractine. Scale bar E–M = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832983/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Size: 866.5/
|
||
<quantity id="7B579DFDDD3CB219FDC7F81B09BF33DC" box="[538,640,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4399999999999995" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="54.4">54.4 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3DB218FF3EFEF90FA13558" blockId="27.[227,1436,305,367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
MICRODIACTINES. Fusiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24942C9DDD3DB218FDFBFEFA09AE357C" box="[550,657,305,331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[228,1436,901,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[227,1436,901,1888]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Leucandra spinifera sp. nov., holotype (IRB-SG3 = UFRJPOR 8348). A–B. Cortical diactines (scale bar = 200 µm). C. Microdiactine (scale bar = 20 µm). D. Detail of the spines of a microdiactine (scale bar = 10 µm). E–F. Cortical triactines. G. Choanosomal triactine. H–I. Choanosomal tetractines. J–L. Atrial triactines. M. Atrial tetractine. Scale bar E–M = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832983/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
). They are present in the cortex and atrium. They frequently have microspines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24942C9DDD3DB218FE5CFE9F0AD33559" box="[385,492,340,366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[228,1436,901,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[227,1436,901,1888]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Leucandra spinifera sp. nov., holotype (IRB-SG3 = UFRJPOR 8348). A–B. Cortical diactines (scale bar = 200 µm). C. Microdiactine (scale bar = 20 µm). D. Detail of the spines of a microdiactine (scale bar = 10 µm). E–F. Cortical triactines. G. Choanosomal triactine. H–I. Choanosomal tetractines. J–L. Atrial triactines. M. Atrial tetractine. Scale bar E–M = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832983/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
), but smooth spicules are also present. Size: 100.4/
|
||
<quantity id="7B579DFDDD3DB218FB9FFE9F0FA53558" box="[1090,1178,340,367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3DB218FF3EFE5D0F8435C0" blockId="27.[227,1436,406,503]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
CORTICAL TRIACTINES. Sagittal. Actines are slightly conical, with blunt tips. The unpaired actine is shorter than the paired ones, which are curved. One of the paired actines is frequently shorter than the other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24942C9DDD3DB218FF36FE170A0335C1" box="[235,316,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[228,1436,901,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[227,1436,901,1888]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Leucandra spinifera sp. nov., holotype (IRB-SG3 = UFRJPOR 8348). A–B. Cortical diactines (scale bar = 200 µm). C. Microdiactine (scale bar = 20 µm). D. Detail of the spines of a microdiactine (scale bar = 10 µm). E–F. Cortical triactines. G. Choanosomal triactine. H–I. Choanosomal tetractines. J–L. Atrial triactines. M. Atrial tetractine. Scale bar E–M = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832983/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). Size: 189.5/
|
||
<quantity id="7B579DFDDD3DB218FDC8FE17094835C0" box="[533,631,476,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="12.9">12.9 µm</quantity>
|
||
(paired actine); 150.8/
|
||
<quantity id="7B579DFDDD3DB218FC5EFE1708DB35C0" box="[899,996,476,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
(unpaired actine).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3DB218FF3EFDD50F513695" blockId="27.[227,1436,541,674]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
CHOANOSOMAL TRIACTINES. Subregular to sagittal. The paired actines are curved, consequently the unpaired angle is smaller than the paired angles. Actines are slightly conical with blunt tips. They are almost the same length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24942C9DDD3DB218FDD5FDAF09493649" box="[520,630,612,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[228,1436,901,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[227,1436,901,1888]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Leucandra spinifera sp. nov., holotype (IRB-SG3 = UFRJPOR 8348). A–B. Cortical diactines (scale bar = 200 µm). C. Microdiactine (scale bar = 20 µm). D. Detail of the spines of a microdiactine (scale bar = 10 µm). E–F. Cortical triactines. G. Choanosomal triactine. H–I. Choanosomal tetractines. J–L. Atrial triactines. M. Atrial tetractine. Scale bar E–M = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832983/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
). These spicules are spread in the choanosome and surrounding the canals. Size: 192.8/
|
||
<quantity id="7B579DFDDD3DB218FE15FD4C09153695" box="[456,554,647,674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 µm</quantity>
|
||
(paired actine); 188.8/
|
||
<quantity id="7B579DFDDD3DB218FCE8FD4C08A83695" box="[821,919,647,674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 µm</quantity>
|
||
(unpaired actine).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3DB218FF3EFD0E0EA23712" blockId="27.[227,1437,709,806]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
CHOANOSOMAL TETRACTINES. Sagittal. The paired actines are curved, consequently the unpaired angle is smaller than the paired angles. Actines are slightly conical with blunt tips. The apical actine is straight or curved, conical, smooth and sharp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24942C9DDD3DB218FD5CFCC009ED3712" box="[641,722,779,805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[228,1436,901,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[227,1436,901,1888]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Leucandra spinifera sp. nov., holotype (IRB-SG3 = UFRJPOR 8348). A–B. Cortical diactines (scale bar = 200 µm). C. Microdiactine (scale bar = 20 µm). D. Detail of the spines of a microdiactine (scale bar = 10 µm). E–F. Cortical triactines. G. Choanosomal triactine. H–I. Choanosomal tetractines. J–L. Atrial triactines. M. Atrial tetractine. Scale bar E–M = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832983/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
H–I). These spicules are present only surrounding the canals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3DB218FF3EFC820F613023" blockId="27.[227,1437,841,1044]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
ATRIAL TRIACTINES AND TETRACTINES. Triactines are much more abundant. These spicules are strongly sagittal. The paired actines are curved and much longer than the unpaired one.Actines are slightly conical and blunt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24942C9DDD3DB218FEB8FC440A86379E" box="[357,441,911,937]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[228,1436,901,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[227,1436,901,1888]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Leucandra spinifera sp. nov., holotype (IRB-SG3 = UFRJPOR 8348). A–B. Cortical diactines (scale bar = 200 µm). C. Microdiactine (scale bar = 20 µm). D. Detail of the spines of a microdiactine (scale bar = 10 µm). E–F. Cortical triactines. G. Choanosomal triactine. H–I. Choanosomal tetractines. J–L. Atrial triactines. M. Atrial tetractine. Scale bar E–M = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832983/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
J–L). The apical actine of the tetractines is straight or slightly curved near the end, conical, smooth and sharp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24942C9DDD3DB218FDC3FC7909B237FA" box="[542,653,946,973]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[228,1436,901,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[227,1436,901,1888]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Leucandra spinifera sp. nov., holotype (IRB-SG3 = UFRJPOR 8348). A–B. Cortical diactines (scale bar = 200 µm). C. Microdiactine (scale bar = 20 µm). D. Detail of the spines of a microdiactine (scale bar = 10 µm). E–F. Cortical triactines. G. Choanosomal triactine. H–I. Choanosomal tetractines. J–L. Atrial triactines. M. Atrial tetractine. Scale bar E–M = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832983/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11M</figureCitation>
|
||
). These tetractines are very similar to those of the choanosome. Size (triactine): 305.3/
|
||
<quantity id="7B579DFDDD3DB218FE72FC1E093D37C7" box="[431,514,981,1008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 µm</quantity>
|
||
(paired actine); 211.4/
|
||
<quantity id="7B579DFDDD3DB218FCD6FC1D086337C7" box="[779,860,982,1008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 µm</quantity>
|
||
(unpaired actine). Size (tetractine): 276.8/
|
||
<quantity id="7B579DFDDD3DB218FA97FC1D0EA337C7" box="[1354,1436,982,1008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 µm</quantity>
|
||
(paired actine); 222.0/
|
||
<quantity id="7B579DFDDD3DB218FE35FC3209043024" box="[488,571,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 µm</quantity>
|
||
(unpaired actine); 42.5/
|
||
<quantity id="7B579DFDDD3DB218FC88FC3208973024" box="[853,936,1017,1044]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 µm</quantity>
|
||
(apical actine).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4B56393DD3DB218FF3EFBFC087030B7" box="[227,847,1079,1152]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3DB218FF3EFBFC0A793066" blockId="27.[227,326,1079,1105]" box="[227,326,1079,1105]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="E7588774DD3DB218FF3EFBFC0A793066" bold="true" box="[227,326,1079,1105]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3DB218FF3EFBFC0A793066" bold="true" box="[227,326,1079,1105]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3DB218FF3EFBAE087030B7" blockId="27.[227,847,1125,1152]" box="[227,847,1125,1152]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Specimens were collected on a cliff in a shaded area.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4B56393DD3DB21FFF3EFB68098A3C26" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3DB218FF3EFB680A6A308A" blockId="27.[227,341,1187,1213]" box="[227,341,1187,1213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="E7588774DD3DB218FF3EFB680A6A308A" bold="true" box="[227,341,1187,1213]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3DB218FF3EFB680A6A308A" bold="true" box="[227,341,1187,1213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3DB218FF3EFB1A09BE31AB" blockId="27.[227,1437,1233,1436]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
This species differs from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD3DB218FCD6FB1A08B530DC" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[779,906,1233,1259]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3DB218FCD6FB1A08B530DC" box="[779,906,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Leucandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by the composition of the skeleton, particularly by the presence of mainly triactines in the atrial skeleton, with very long and slender paired actines and few spiny microdiactines in the cortex. The most similar species is the Californian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD3DB218FF3EFAF70AD13162" authority="Urban, 1906" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1906" box="[227,494,1339,1365]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="heathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3DB218FF3EFAF70A723162" box="[227,333,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. heathi</emphasis>
|
||
Urban, 1906
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, this species has no tetractines, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD3DB218FBEFFAF70F843162" authorityName="Klautau, Imesek, Azevedo, Plese, Nikolic & Cetkovi" authorityYear="2016" box="[1074,1211,1339,1365]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinifera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3DB218FBEFFAF70F843162" box="[1074,1211,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. spinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95E85171DD3DB218FB19FAF00E1E3162" box="[1220,1313,1339,1365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a few tetractines. Besides, microdiactines are not abundant in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD3DB218FCB5FA9408D2314F" authorityName="Klautau, Imesek, Azevedo, Plese, Nikolic & Cetkovi" authorityYear="2016" box="[872,1005,1374,1400]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinifera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3DB218FCB5FA9408D2314F" box="[872,1005,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. spinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95E85171DD3DB218FC29FA940F70314E" box="[1012,1103,1375,1401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD3DB218FB63FA940E1B314F" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1906" box="[1214,1316,1374,1400]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="heathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3DB218FB63FA940E1B314F" box="[1214,1316,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. heathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they form a continuous palisade in the cortex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3DB218FF3EFA0B0FC03321" blockId="27.[227,1437,1471,1814]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
We found 10 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD3DB218FE27FA74094631EE" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[506,633,1471,1497]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3DB218FE27FA74094631EE" box="[506,633,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Leucandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded from the Mediterranean until now, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD3DB218FB68FA0B0E0331EE" authorityName="Klautau, Imesek, Azevedo, Plese, Nikolic & Cetkovi" authorityYear="2016" box="[1205,1340,1471,1497]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinifera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3DB218FB68FA0B0E0331EE" box="[1205,1340,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. spinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95E85171DD3DB218FA9EFA0B0EA231ED" box="[1347,1437,1472,1498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be differentiated from all of them:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD3DB218FD68FA2808D131CA" authority="(Schmidt, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[693,1006,1506,1533]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3DB218FD68FA28081A31CB" box="[693,805,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. aspera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD3DB218FCEBFA2908D931CA" author="Schmidt O." box="[822,998,1506,1533]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref23673" refString="Schmidt O. 1862. Die Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres, enthaltend die Histologie und systematiche Erganzungen. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig." type="book" year="1862">Schmidt, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no microdiactines;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD3DB218FAD6FA280ADC3217" authority="(Lackschewitz, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Lackschewitz" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="balearica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3DB218FAD6FA280EA331CB" box="[1291,1436,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. balearica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD3DB218FF36F9CE0AE43217" author="Lackschewitz P." box="[235,475,1541,1568]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="297 - 310" refId="ref22619" refString="Lackschewitz P. 1886. Uber die Kalkschwamme Menorcas. Zoologische Jahrbucher 1: 297 - 310. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 38121 #" type="journal article" year="1886">Lackschewitz, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only tetractines in the atrium and its microdiactines are much smaller (12- 24/
|
||
<quantity id="7B579DFDDD3DB218FED0F9E20A753274" box="[269,330,1577,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 µm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD3DB218FE82F9E2094B3274" authority="(Sara, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Sara" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[351,628,1576,1603]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3DB218FE82F9E20AE43274" box="[351,475,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Sarà, 1951)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has different microdiactines;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD3DB218FC0CF9E20E513275" authority="Ferrer-Hernandez, 1916" authorityName="Ferrer-Hernandez" authorityYear="1916" box="[977,1390,1576,1603]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bolivari">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3DB218FC0CF9E20F723274" box="[977,1101,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. bolivari</emphasis>
|
||
Ferrer-Hernandez, 1916
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no diactines;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD3DB218FE5AF98609EB3251" authority="Haeckel, 1872" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[391,724,1612,1638]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crambessa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3DB218FE5AF986091C3251" box="[391,547,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. crambessa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD3DB218FDF7F98709EB3251" author="Haeckel E." box="[554,724,1612,1638]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref21944" refString="Haeckel E. 1872. Die Kalkschwamme, eine Monographie. Vols 1 - 3. Reimer, Berlin." type="book" year="1872">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no microdiactines and has tetractines only in the atrium;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD3DB218FF3EF9BB096A32BE" authority="(Schuffner, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Schuffner" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[227,597,1647,1673]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nausicaae">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3DB218FF3EF9BB0A4432BE" box="[227,379,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. nausicaae</emphasis>
|
||
(Schuffner, 1877)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no diactines and the atrial skeleton comprises only tetractines;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD3DB218FA58F9BB0972329B" authority="Ferrez-Hernandez, 1918" authorityName="Ferrez-Hernandez" authorityYear="1918" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="riojai">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3DB218FA58F9BB0A1B329B" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. riojai</emphasis>
|
||
Ferrez-Hernandez, 1918
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only tetractines in the atrium;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD3DB218FC2CF9580EA3329A" authority="(Lackschewitz, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Lackschewitz" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1009,1436,1682,1709]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rodriguezii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3DB218FC2CF9580FAC329B" box="[1009,1171,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. rodriguezii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D83E4DE9DD3DB218FB79F9590EAB329A" author="Lackschewitz P." box="[1188,1428,1682,1709]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="297 - 310" refId="ref22619" refString="Lackschewitz P. 1886. Uber die Kalkschwamme Menorcas. Zoologische Jahrbucher 1: 297 - 310. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 38121 #" type="journal article" year="1886">Lackschewitz, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has shorter microdiactines (12-14/
|
||
<quantity id="7B579DFDDD3DB218FDABF97E099032E7" box="[630,687,1717,1744]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 µm</quantity>
|
||
) which occur only in the atrium and the atrium is also composed of only tetractines;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD3DB218FE1EF912086A32C4" authority="Ferrer-Hernandez, 1918" authorityName="Ferrer-Hernandez" authorityYear="1918" box="[451,853,1752,1779]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3DB218FE1EF912090832C4" box="[451,567,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
Ferrer-Hernandez, 1918
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has microdiactines of a different shape, which are present abundantly only in the cortex, while the atrium is composed mainly of tetractines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E8D06090DD3AB21FFF3EF8460EA233D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3832985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832985/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[227,270,1933,1959]" targetBox="[227,1436,391,1879]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3AB21FFF3EF8460EA233D9" blockId="28.[227,1437,1933,2031]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3AB21FFF3EF8460A7C3390" bold="true" box="[227,323,1933,1959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BAF4B9BDD3AB21FFE92F846095D3390" authorityName="Klautau, Imesek, Azevedo, Plese, Nikolic & Cetkovi" authorityYear="2016" box="[335,610,1933,1959]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dalmatica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3AB21FFE92F846095D3390" box="[335,610,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paraleucilla dalmatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95E85171DD3AB21FFDB3F84509F0339F" box="[622,719,1934,1960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (IRB-SD5 = UFRJPOR 8346).
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3AB21FFB03F8460FCC3390" bold="true" box="[1246,1267,1933,1959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimen in ethanol.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3AB21FFE9BF87A0A6533FC" bold="true" box="[326,346,1969,1995]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Cross section.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3AB21FFDCDF87B091A33FD" bold="true" box="[528,549,1968,1994]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Cortex.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3AB21FFD4DF87A099A33FC" bold="true" box="[656,677,1969,1995]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of the cortex showing the tufts of diactines (white arrow = trichoxeas; black arrow = diactine).
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3AB21FFD5AF81F09A433D9" bold="true" box="[647,667,2004,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Choanosome with the outer and inner regions.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EDBEC0ADD3AB21FFB17F81F0FE333D9" bold="true" box="[1226,1244,2004,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Atrial skeleton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC103018DD3AB21FFF3EF83C098A3C26" blockId="28.[227,693,2039,2065]" box="[227,693,2039,2065]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Abbreviations: at = atrium; cx = cortex.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |