364 lines
49 KiB
XML
364 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="4B7E52661154CAA01AE6365FCBCFF20C" ID-CLB-Dataset="30645" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.408" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7465dd93-f69d-4018-9128-673b51925f67" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1187092" ID-ZooBank="D57D13DB-0AF8-4C2A-AD29-0805B324D727" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520003583854" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dautova, Tatiana N." docDate="2018" docId="321387DE8D52087DFDE38736A84A008C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-408_dautova.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 408" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Calcigorgia japonica Dautova" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="CE2AFFA68D58086EFFA28169AB000301" masterDocTitle="Two new species of deep-water Calcigorgia gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk, with a review of distinctive characters of the known species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1547898330174" originalUpdateUser="yanell" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698524666480" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2C652377A7B54DC17919ED3BAC8CCDE1">Two new species of deep-water Calcigorgia gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk, with a review of distinctive characters of the known species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="84994C1A179AAA1ECFD39E6DBD27219A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="721B8A3AE45D2394AACB54A5F92B20A1">Dautova, Tatiana N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8B2F1624D47B5C007B3B1C511DA67113">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EE19A91B38DAEF2C321C6816809F5B27">
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<mods:date id="3A229173F654EB264C374162F903FD47">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="94E8534520A88A0E59D02B8C12B9B8C0">2018-02-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="70DEC8CB10F76DFEFEC96E0687FBF838">408</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="99A971C92F4C5DFBDE8E83C4A9547400" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.408</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="321387DE8D52087DFDE38736A84A008C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672425" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141258372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:321387DE8D52087DFDE38736A84A008C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/321387DE8D52087DFDE38736A84A008C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="F2A065438D520864FDE38736A8F3057B" box="[577,1011,1631,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BA0536C88D520864FDE38736A8F3057B" blockId="10.[577,1011,1631,1658]" box="[577,1011,1631,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="E14D81A48D520864FDE38736A8F3057B" box="[577,1011,1631,1658]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="7DBA4D4B8D520864FDE38736A8F3057B" ID-CoL="PHM8" authority=" Dautova" authorityName="Dautova" box="[577,1011,1631,1658]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D520864FDE38736A83E057B" bold="true" box="[577,830,1631,1658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Calcigorgia japonica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DE2B4B398D520864FCE48709A8F3057B" author="Dautova T. N." box="[838,1011,1632,1658]" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Marine Biology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="297 - 304" part="33" refId="ref6482" refString="Dautova T. N. 2007. Gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) of the Northwestern Sea of Japan. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 33: 297 - 304. " title=" Gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) of the Northwestern Sea of Japan." type="journal article" year="2007">Dautova, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2A065438D520864FF1F87CAAA6F05E2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BA0536C88D520864FF1F87CAAA6F05E2" blockId="10.[189,1405,1697,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation id="0AD23C958D520864FF1F87CAAA6F05E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1828869695" collectingDate="1933-08-08" collectionCode="ZIN RAS" collectorName="K. M. Deryugin " country="Japan" elevation="772" latitude="39.58333" location="SEA OF JAPAN" longitude="135.01667" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="1/10706" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="SEA OF JAPAN">
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<collectingRegion id="787EF82A8D520864FF1F87CAAA8405BC" box="[189,388,1699,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SEA OF JAPAN</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount id="ACBCFD418D520864FE2D87CAA91605BC" box="[399,534,1699,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DF8E500F8D520864FD8087C8A98E05BF" box="[546,654,1697,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">39°35′ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DF8E500F8D520864FD3B87C8A81005BF" box="[665,784,1697,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">135°01′ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="3197D1FB8D520864FCBF87CAA8A305BF" box="[797,931,1699,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">832–736 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="DE40E9E08D520864FC1287CAAF4205BC" box="[944,1090,1699,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8 Aug. 1933</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="174F531E8D520864FBEC87CDAE0905BC" box="[1102,1289,1699,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K.M. Deryugin</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<specimenCode id="EA1C9EB38D520864FAE687CAAA6205E2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZIN RAS 1/10706</specimenCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2A065438D52087CFF1F8662AAA30197" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BA0536C88D520864FF1F8662AA4E0424" blockId="10.[189,334,1803,1829]" box="[189,334,1803,1829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="E14D81A48D520864FF1F8662AA4E0424" bold="true" box="[189,334,1803,1829]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D520864FF1F8662AA4E0424" bold="true" box="[189,334,1803,1829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA0536C88D520864FF1F8655AA6604EA" blockId="10.[189,1406,1852,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colonies irregularly branched. Holotype alcohol preserved colony, 121 mm high and 55 mm wide (Fig. 6A). Paratype 105 mm high and 63 mm wide (Fig. 6B). Polyps up to 10 mm high and 4 mm wide, disposed irregularly at distances of 2–10 mm from each other. Tentacles folded over polyp and partly retracted to inside; polyp body smooth and cylindrical in shape. No polyps entirely retracted into coenenchyme.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA0536C88D530865FF1F8062AAD2026D" blockId="11.[189,1406,267,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Coenenchyme 0.8 mm thick and consists of two layers, a 0.6 mm thick outer layer, with smooth surface and a very thin inner layer. Axis made of concentric layers. Sclerites unordered in tentacles, polyp body wall and coenenchyme.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA0536C88D530865FF1F80FAAADF01A5" blockId="11.[189,1406,403,676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Tentacles contain clubs and spindles. Clubs mainly 0.2–0.3 mm long, with plump or elongated head consisting of warty processes; larger clubs up to 0.35 mm (Fig. 7A). Their handles straight or slightly curved, pointed or blunt, bearing small tubercles or conical processes inclined toward handle end. Clublike spindles, up to 0.26 mm, with only slight accumulation of the processes on one end (Fig. 7B) and bearing conical hillocks, inclined toward the tips of spindle. Spindles straight or slightly curved, usually up to 0.2–0.38 mm long, some of these up to 0.4 mm (Fig. 7C–D). Some narrow spindles with tapered ends ornamented with tubercles (Fig. 7C), others with well developed conical hillocks, inclined toward tips of spindle (
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<figureCitation id="22812A4D8D530865FED183E0AAD201A5" box="[371,466,649,676]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,378,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1399,378,1890]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Calcigorgia simushiri sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 20721), sclerites from the tentacles of polyp. A. Clubs. B. Club-like spindles. C. Spindles ornamented with tubercles. D. Spindles ornamented with conical hillocks inclined toward the spindle ends. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187106/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA0536C88D530865FF1F83A5A99500FE" blockId="11.[189,1406,715,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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In upper part of polyp body wall (about half of height of polyp’s body) numerous clubs, mainly 0.15– 0.28 mm long, with plump head consisting of warty processes (Fig. 8A–B). Handles of short clubs mostly straight and covered with small tubercles (
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<figureCitation id="22812A4D8D530865FCB28278A870002D" box="[784,880,785,812]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,370,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,370,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Calcigorgia simushiri sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 20721), sclerites from the upper part of the body wall of polyp. A. Short warty clubs. B. Longer clubs with curved handles. C. Spindles. D. Ovals. E. Capstans ornamented with girdled warts. F. Club-like spindles. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187108/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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). Longer clubs usually with slightly curved handles bearing tubercles or conical hillocks inclined to handle’s end (
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<figureCitation id="22812A4D8D530865FBB8825CAF79004E" box="[1050,1145,821,847]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,370,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,370,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Calcigorgia simushiri sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 20721), sclerites from the upper part of the body wall of polyp. A. Short warty clubs. B. Longer clubs with curved handles. C. Spindles. D. Ovals. E. Capstans ornamented with girdled warts. F. Club-like spindles. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187108/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
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). These longer clubs transitional to club-like spindles, up to 0.4 mm long, bearing well-developed conical hillocks usually inclined to ends of spindle (Fig. 8F). Short clubs also coincide with ovals, mostly 0.12–0.13 mm long, densely covered by unordered warts (Fig. 8D), and capstans, mostly 0.12–0.15 mm, ornamented with girdled warts or unordered processes (Fig. 8E). Longer clubs (Fig. 8B) and spindles (Fig. 8C) common here. Capstans and ovals not numerous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA0536C88D530861FF1F854EAA3802D7" blockId="11.[189,1406,1062,1194]" lastBlockId="15.[189,1406,267,470]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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In lower part of polyp body wall (about half of height), clubs mainly up to 0.15–0.28 mm long, not numerous (Fig. 9A–B). Handles of short clubs mostly straight and densely covered with small tubercles (
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<figureCitation id="22812A4D8D530865FF648505AA250786" box="[198,293,1132,1159]" captionStart="Fig.9" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,305,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,305,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig.9.Calcigorgiasimushirisp. nov., holotype (MIMB 20721), sclerites from the lower part of the polyp body wall. A. Densely ornamented short clubs. B. Longer clubs with slightly curved handles. C. Clublike spindle. D. Spindles densely ornamented with inclined conical hillocks. E. Ovals. F. Capstans ornamented with girdled warts. G. Thick spindles covered by warts tending to be girdled. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187110/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
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). Longer clubs usually with slightly curved handles bearing processes that tend to be inclined to handle’s end (Fig. 9B). These longer clubs are transitional to a few club-like spindles, up to 0.3 mm long, ornamented with small warts (Fig. 9C), and numerous spindles, mostly up to 0.25–0.3 mm long (
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<figureCitation id="22812A4D8D570861FF648047AA280248" box="[198,296,302,329]" captionStart="Fig.9" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,305,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,305,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig.9.Calcigorgiasimushirisp. nov., holotype (MIMB 20721), sclerites from the lower part of the polyp body wall. A. Densely ornamented short clubs. B. Longer clubs with slightly curved handles. C. Clublike spindle. D. Spindles densely ornamented with inclined conical hillocks. E. Ovals. F. Capstans ornamented with girdled warts. G. Thick spindles covered by warts tending to be girdled. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187110/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
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). Spindles bear conical hillocks, inclined toward tips of spindle. Short clubs coincide with ovals, mostly 0.11–0.12 mm long (Fig. 9E), and capstans, mostly 0.12–0.15 mm (Fig. 9F). Capstans can be assumed to be 8-radiate sclerites with well-developed plump terminal tufts. Capstans resemble thick spindles, mostly up to 0.17–0.2 mm long, covered by warts, which processes tend to be girdled (Fig. 9G).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="EEC566408D530865FF1F86C4AF5F04EA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187104/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[189,1399,1260,1920]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="BA0536C88D530865FF1F86C4AF5F04EA" blockId="11.[189,1405,1965,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D530865FF1F86C4AA0E04C6" bold="true" box="[189,270,1965,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7DBA4D4B8D530865FEBA86C4A91D04C6" authority="Dautova, 2018" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2018" box="[280,541,1965,1991]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simushiri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D530865FEBA86C4A91D04C6" box="[280,541,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calcigorgia simushiri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="93FD57A18D530865FD8586C4A98504C6" box="[551,645,1965,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D530865FD2D86C4A9A404C6" bold="true" box="[655,676,1965,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
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. Holotype (MIMB 20721), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk.
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<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D530865FF1F86B9ABD104EB" bold="true" box="[189,209,2000,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
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. Paratype (MIMB 20703), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. Scale bar: 10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="EEC566408D540862FF1F86E3A8E504EA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187106/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[189,1399,378,1890]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="BA0536C88D540862FF1F86E3A8E504EA" blockId="12.[189,1405,1930,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D540862FF1F86E3AA0C04A5" bold="true" box="[189,268,1930,1956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7DBA4D4B8D540862FEB786E3A91704A5" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2018" box="[277,535,1930,1956]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simushiri">
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<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D540862FEB786E3A91704A5" box="[277,535,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Calcigorgia simushiri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 20721), sclerites from the tentacles of polyp.
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<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D540862FF1F86C4ABD204C6" bold="true" box="[189,210,1965,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
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. Clubs.
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<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D540862FE9486C7AA4A04C9" bold="true" box="[310,330,1966,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
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. Club-like spindles.
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<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D540862FDE386C4A95604C6" bold="true" box="[577,598,1965,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
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. Spindles ornamented with tubercles.
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<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D540862FBBF86C7AF3204C9" bold="true" box="[1053,1074,1966,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
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. Spindles ornamented with conical hillocks inclined toward the spindle ends. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="EEC566408D550863FF1F86E0AFA904EA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187108/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1929,1955]" targetBox="[189,1399,370,1882]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="BA0536C88D550863FF1F86E0AFA904EA" blockId="13.[189,1406,1929,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D550863FF1F86E0AA0D04A5" bold="true" box="[189,269,1929,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA4D4B8D550863FEB586E3A91B04A5" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2018" box="[279,539,1930,1956]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simushiri">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D550863FEB586E3A91B04A5" box="[279,539,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Calcigorgia simushiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 20721), sclerites from the upper part of the body wall of polyp.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D550863FE0986C4AAC004C6" bold="true" box="[427,448,1965,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Short warty clubs.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D550863FD0C86C4A9C204C6" bold="true" box="[686,706,1965,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Longer clubs with curved handles.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D550863FBCC86C4AF8304C6" bold="true" box="[1134,1155,1965,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Spindles.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D550863FAA486C4AE1B04C6" bold="true" box="[1286,1307,1965,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Ovals.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D550863FF1F86B9ABD104EB" bold="true" box="[189,209,2000,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Capstans ornamented with girdled warts.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D550863FD6486B9A9D804EB" bold="true" box="[710,728,2000,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Club-like spindles. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EEC566408D560860FF1F862DAA1E04EA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187110/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1860,1886]" targetBox="[189,1399,305,1817]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA0536C88D560860FF1F862DAA1E04EA" blockId="14.[189,1406,1860,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D560860FF1F862DAA08045F" bold="true" box="[189,264,1860,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA4D4B8D560860FEAC862DA90D045F" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2018" box="[270,525,1860,1886]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simushiri">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D560860FEAC862DA90D045F" box="[270,525,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Calcigorgia simushiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 20721), sclerites from the lower part of the polyp body wall.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D560860FEE3860EAA560480" bold="true" box="[321,342,1895,1921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Densely ornamented short clubs.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D560860FD4D860EA8030480" bold="true" box="[751,771,1895,1921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Longer clubs with slightly curved handles.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D560860FAAD860EAE240480" bold="true" box="[1295,1316,1895,1921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Clublike spindle.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D560860FEFE86E3AA7104A5" bold="true" box="[348,369,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Spindles densely ornamented with inclined conical hillocks.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D560860FBC886E3AF7E04A5" bold="true" box="[1130,1150,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Ovals.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D560860FB4A86E3AFFA04A5" bold="true" box="[1256,1274,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Capstans ornamented with girdled warts.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D560860FD9F86C4A95404C6" bold="true" box="[573,596,1965,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Thick spindles covered by warts tending to be girdled. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA0536C88D570861FF1F8094AA3D01C6" blockId="15.[189,1406,509,711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">External layer of coenenchyme comprises numerous ovals, mostly 0.08–0.11 mm long, with densely arranged warts (Fig. 10A) and capstans, mostly 0.1–0.13 mm, with well-developed girdled warts (Fig. 10B–C). Capstans 8-radiate sclerites with two girdles of warts and plump terminal processes; some have unequally developed ends (Fig. 10B). Capstans with less calcified processes, mostly 0.13–0.15 mm long, also numerous (Fig. 10D). Warty spindles, mostly 0.15 mm long, also present here but scarce (Fig. 10E).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA0536C88D570861FF1F8387A934002D" blockId="15.[189,1406,750,812]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Internal layer of coenenchyme contains weakly calcified capstans, up to 0.13 mm long, of same shape as that in outer layer (Fig. 10E).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EEC566408D570861FF1F8601A9AF04ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187112/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1896,1922]" targetBox="[189,1399,999,1847]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA0536C88D570861FF1F8601A9AF04ED" blockId="15.[189,1406,1896,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D570861FF1F8601AA170483" bold="true" box="[189,279,1896,1922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA4D4B8D570861FEBE8601A91B0483" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2018" box="[284,539,1896,1922]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simushiri">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D570861FEBE8601A91B0483" box="[284,539,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Calcigorgia simushiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 20721), sclerites of the coenenchyme.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D570861FAAB8601AE1E0483" bold="true" box="[1289,1310,1896,1922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Ovals.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D570861FF1F86E5ABD104A7" bold="true" box="[189,209,1932,1958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Capstans with unequally developed ends.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D570861FD5186E2A80804A4" bold="true" box="[755,776,1931,1957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Capstans (8-radiate sclerites) with symmetrically developed end with well calcified processes.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D570861FD5B86C6A80E04C8" bold="true" box="[761,782,1967,1993]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Capstans (8-radiate sclerites) with less calcified processes.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D570861FE9E86BBAA5004ED" bold="true" box="[316,336,2002,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Spindles. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EEC566408D48087EFF1F86E1AFCA04E8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187114/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1399,367,1879]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA0536C88D48087EFF1F86E1AFCA04E8" blockId="16.[189,1405,1928,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D48087EFF1F86E1AA1904A3" bold="true" box="[189,281,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA4D4B8D48087EFE8286E1A92204A3" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2018" box="[288,546,1928,1954]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simushiri">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D48087EFE8286E1A92204A3" box="[288,546,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Calcigorgia simushiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., paratype (MIMB 20703), sclerites from the tentacles of polyp.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D48087EFF1F86C2ABD204C4" bold="true" box="[189,210,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Clubs.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D48087EFE9F86C5AA5104C7" bold="true" box="[317,337,1964,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Club-like spindles.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D48087EFDF086C2A96704C4" bold="true" box="[594,615,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Spindles ornamented with conical hillocks inclined toward the spindle ends.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D48087EFEFF86A6AA7204E8" bold="true" box="[349,370,1999,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Narrow tapered spindles ornamented with tubercles. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EEC566408D49087FFF1F860EAF4404ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187116/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[189,1399,333,1845]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA0536C88D49087FFF1F860EAF4404ED" blockId="17.[189,1405,1895,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D49087FFF1F860EAA1B0483" bold="true" box="[189,283,1895,1922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA4D4B8D49087FFE868601A9270483" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2018" box="[292,551,1896,1922]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simushiri">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D49087FFE868601A9270483" box="[292,551,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Calcigorgia simushiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., paratype (MIMB 20703), sclerites from the polyp body wall.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D49087FFF1F86E2ABD204A4" bold="true" box="[189,210,1931,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Densely ornamented short clubs.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D49087FFDC986E2A97F04A4" bold="true" box="[619,639,1931,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Longer clubs with slightly curved handles.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D49087FFB2F86E2AFA204A4" bold="true" box="[1165,1186,1931,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Tapered spindles ornamented with tubercles.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D49087FFDA186C7A91804C9" bold="true" box="[515,536,1966,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Club-like spindle.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D49087FFCA286C7A81404C9" bold="true" box="[768,788,1966,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Ovals.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D49087FFCD486C7A88804C9" bold="true" box="[886,904,1966,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Capstans ornamented with girdled warts.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D49087FFF1F86B8ABD404EA" bold="true" box="[189,212,2001,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Thick spindles covered by warts tending to be girdled. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA0536C88D4A087CFF1F8062AAEA0224" blockId="18.[189,490,267,293]" box="[189,490,267,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D4A087CFF1F8062AAEA0224" bold="true" box="[189,490,267,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paratype and variations</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA0536C88D4A087CFF1F8053AAD70105" blockId="18.[189,1406,313,516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Paratype MIMB 20703 has same branched colony shape (Fig. 6B). Sclerite composition in paratype (Figs 11–13) coincides with that in
|
||
<typeStatus id="6501886A8D4A087CFDFF8035A9C80277" box="[605,712,348,374]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Sclerites in paratype are slightly larger. Clubs of tentacles (Fig. 12A) and upper part of polyp body (Fig. 13A) up to 0.35 mm long vs up to 0.28 mm in holotype (Figs 7A, 8B). Ovals in polyp body wall up to 0.15 mm long (Fig. 12D) vs up to 0.12 mm in holotype (Fig. 9E). Capstans in coenenchyme of paratype up to 0.18 mm long (Fig. 13B–C) vs up to 0.15 mm in holotype (Fig. 10C–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA0536C88D4A087CFF1F8342AA150144" blockId="18.[189,277,555,581]" box="[189,277,555,581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="E14D81A48D4A087CFF1F8342AA150144" bold="true" box="[189,277,555,581]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D4A087CFF1F8342AA150144" bold="true" box="[189,277,555,581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA0536C88D4A087CFF1F8333AAA30197" blockId="18.[189,1405,601,662]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">In alcohol preserved material: polyps and coenenchyme creamy, colony axis black or deeply brown, sclerites colourless.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2A065438D4A087CFF1F83D7A929002B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA0536C88D4A087CFF1F83D7AA5601D9" blockId="18.[189,342,702,728]" box="[189,342,702,728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="E14D81A48D4A087CFF1F83D7AA5601D9" bold="true" box="[189,342,702,728]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D4A087CFF1F83D7AA5601D9" bold="true" box="[189,342,702,728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA0536C88D4A087CFF1F8385A929002B" blockId="18.[189,1405,748,810]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">This species is known for certain from the Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk, Northwestern Pacific. Depth range is from 140 m to 400 m.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="EEC566408D4A087CFF1F860EA9AF04ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187118/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[189,1399,864,1854]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA0536C88D4A087CFF1F860EA9AF04ED" blockId="18.[189,1406,1895,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D4A087CFF1F860EAA170483" bold="true" box="[189,279,1895,1922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA4D4B8D4A087CFEBE8601A91B0483" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2018" box="[284,539,1896,1922]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simushiri">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D4A087CFEBE8601A91B0483" box="[284,539,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Calcigorgia simushiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., paratype (MIMB 20703), sclerites of the coenenchyme.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D4A087CFAAB860EAE1E0480" bold="true" box="[1289,1310,1895,1921]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Ovals.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D4A087CFF1F86E2ABD104A4" bold="true" box="[189,209,1931,1957]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Capstans with unequally developed ends.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D4A087CFD5186E2A80804A4" bold="true" box="[755,776,1931,1957]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Capstans (8-radiate sclerites) with symmetrically developed end with well calcified processes.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D4A087CFD5B86C7A80E04C9" bold="true" box="[761,782,1966,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Capstans (8-radiate sclerites) with less calcified processes.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D4A087CFE9E86BBAA5004ED" bold="true" box="[316,336,2002,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Spindles. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2A065438D4B087DFF1F8062A84A008C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA0536C88D4B087DFF1F8062AA2F0224" blockId="19.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="E14D81A48D4B087DFF1F8062AA2F0224" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D4B087DFF1F8062AA2F0224" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA0536C88D4B087DFF1F8053AF3C0109" blockId="19.[189,1406,314,520]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
This species should be identified as a member of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA4D4B8D4B087DFC058053AF7C0255" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1859" box="[935,1148,314,340]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Acanthogorgiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as it conforms well enough with the distinctive characters of the family: the polyp is not divided into an anthocodia and anthostele; tentacles, when retracted, are folded above the oral disk (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE2B4B398D4B087DFC7080EBAF5E029D" author="Bayer F. M." box="[978,1118,386,412]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="901 - 947" part="94" refId="ref6298" refString="Bayer F. M. 1981. Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with diagnoses of new taxa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94: 901 - 947. " title=" Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with diagnoses of new taxa." type="journal article" year="1981">Bayer 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Fabricius & Alderslade
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE2B4B398D4B087DFF1F80CFABFC02C1" author="Fabricius K. K. & & Alderslade P. P." box="[189,252,422,448]" journalOrPublisher="Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref6648" refString="Fabricius K. K. & Alderslade P. P. 2001. Soft Corals and Sea Fans: a Comprehensive Guide to the Tropical Shallow Water Genera of the Central-West Pacific, the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Australia." title="Soft Corals and Sea Fans: a Comprehensive Guide to the Tropical Shallow Water Genera of the Central-West Pacific, the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea" type="book" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Within the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA4D4B8D4B087DFE5280CFA9C502C1" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1859" box="[496,709,422,448]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Acanthogorgiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the examined specimen should be assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA4D4B8D4B087DFF1F80A3AA4A02E5" authorityName=", Broch" authorityYear="1935" box="[189,330,458,484]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D4B087DFF1F80A3AA4A02E5" box="[189,330,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Calcigorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as its distinctive characters agree with those of that genus: sclerites are small spindles, capstans and clubs that are irregularly distributed in the polyp (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE2B4B398D4B087DFC038087AF2F0109" author="Bayer F. M." box="[929,1071,494,520]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="901 - 947" part="94" refId="ref6298" refString="Bayer F. M. 1981. Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with diagnoses of new taxa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94: 901 - 947. " title=" Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with diagnoses of new taxa." type="journal article" year="1981">Bayer 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA0536C88D4B087DFF1F8359A84A008C" blockId="19.[189,1406,560,910]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The most obvious distinctive characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA4D4B8D4B087DFD048359A833014B" authority="Dautova, 2018" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2018" box="[678,819,560,586]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simushiri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D4B087DFD048359A833014B" box="[678,819,560,586]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. simushiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93FD57A18D4B087DFC9A8359A892014B" box="[824,914,560,586]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, that distinguish it from the known species of the genus, are the shape of polyp (tall body without the folded peduncle in fixed specimens) and the absence of clubs in the coenenchyme (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="F73803738D4B087DFD128311A8060193" box="[688,774,632,658]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetId="graphics@9.[189,1399,358,1956]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Distinctive characters of species in thegenus Calcigorgia Broch, 1935.The greatest length for the different types of sclerites is provided in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEC566408D510867FF1F8065A85A0249" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" tableUuid="EEC566408D510867FF1F8065A85A0249">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA4D4B8D4B087DFC828311AF210193" authority="Dautova, 2018" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2018" box="[800,1057,632,658]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simushiri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D4B087DFC828311AF210193" box="[800,1057,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Calcigorgia simushiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93FD57A18D4B087DFB8B8311AF840193" box="[1065,1156,632,658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
may be confused, at first glance, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA4D4B8D4B087DFE2983F5A92B01B7" authorityName="Broch" authorityYear="1935" box="[395,555,668,694]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D4B087DFE2983F5A92B01B7" box="[395,555,668,694]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. spiculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in terms of composition of sclerites from the polyp wall (
|
||
<tableCitation id="F73803738D4B087DFB7583F2AE3001B7" box="[1239,1328,667,694]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetId="graphics@9.[189,1399,358,1956]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Distinctive characters of species in thegenus Calcigorgia Broch, 1935.The greatest length for the different types of sclerites is provided in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEC566408D510867FF1F8065A85A0249" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" tableUuid="EEC566408D510867FF1F8065A85A0249">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The size of these sclerites, however, differs significantly. Clubs in the polyp body of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA4D4B8D4B087DFBFC83A9AFEC01D8" authority="Dautova, 2018" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2018" box="[1118,1260,703,730]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simushiri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D4B087DFBFC83A9AFEC01D8" box="[1118,1260,703,730]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. simushiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93FD57A18D4B087DFB5183A9AE4D01DB" box="[1267,1357,704,730]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are up to 0.28 mm long vs up to 0.22 mm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA4D4B8D4B087DFD34838DA83401FC" authorityName="Broch" authorityYear="1935" box="[662,820,739,766]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D4B087DFD34838DA83401FC" box="[662,820,739,766]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. spiculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; spindles and club-like spindles are up to 0.4 mm long vs 0.25 mm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA4D4B8D4B087DFE168261A9560020" authorityName="Broch" authorityYear="1935" box="[436,598,775,802]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D4B087DFE168261A9560020" box="[436,598,775,802]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. spiculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="F73803738D4B087DFDCA826EA9C30020" box="[616,707,775,801]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetId="graphics@9.[189,1399,358,1956]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Distinctive characters of species in thegenus Calcigorgia Broch, 1935.The greatest length for the different types of sclerites is provided in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEC566408D510867FF1F8065A85A0249" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" tableUuid="EEC566408D510867FF1F8065A85A0249">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA4D4B8D4B087DFD7C826EA8DC0020" box="[734,988,775,801]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D4B087DFD7C826EA8DC0020" box="[734,988,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Calcigorgia japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA4D4B8D4B087DFBDC8261AE100020" authority="Dautova, 2018" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2018" box="[1150,1296,775,802]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simushiri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D4B087DFBDC8261AE100020" box="[1150,1296,775,802]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. simushiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93FD57A18D4B087DFAB88261AE770023" box="[1306,1399,776,802]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having in the polyp body shorter sclerites and no capstans and having clubs in the coenenchyme (
|
||
<tableCitation id="F73803738D4B087DFF678226AA1F0068" box="[197,287,847,873]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetId="graphics@9.[189,1399,358,1956]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Distinctive characters of species in thegenus Calcigorgia Broch, 1935.The greatest length for the different types of sclerites is provided in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEC566408D510867FF1F8065A85A0249" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" tableUuid="EEC566408D510867FF1F8065A85A0249">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA4D4B8D4B087DFE3F8239A92E0068" authority="Dautova, 2018" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2018" box="[413,558,847,874]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simushiri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D4B087DFE3F8239A92E0068" box="[413,558,847,874]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. simushiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93FD57A18D4B087DFD9A8239A98F006B" box="[568,655,848,874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA4D4B8D4B087DFC938239A89F0068" authority="Dautova, 2018" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2018" box="[817,927,848,874]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D4B087DFC938239A89F0068" box="[817,927,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. matua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93FD57A18D4B087DFC0B8239AF08006B" box="[937,1032,848,874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, in the absence of leafy clubs, which are characteristic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA4D4B8D4B087DFDA6821AA970008C" authority="Dautova, 2018" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2018" box="[516,624,883,909]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Calcigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CEEADA8D4B087DFDA6821AA970008C" box="[516,624,883,909]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. matua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93FD57A18D4B087DFDD5821DA9D2008F" box="[631,722,884,910]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="F73803738D4B087DFD42821AA839008C" box="[736,825,883,909]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetId="graphics@9.[189,1399,358,1956]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Distinctive characters of species in thegenus Calcigorgia Broch, 1935.The greatest length for the different types of sclerites is provided in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEC566408D510867FF1F8065A85A0249" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" tableUuid="EEC566408D510867FF1F8065A85A0249">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |