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<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E5BFF93FD0C74C9FC4F1319" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Estrilda charmosyna subsp. kiwanukae van Someren" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>381</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>155</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4611863</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627383" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662642" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E5BFF93FD0C74C9FC4F1319" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E5BFF93FD0C74C9FC4F1319" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection box="[703,1225,211,234]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="95.[703,1225,211,234]" box="[703,1225,211,234]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<heading box="[703,1225,211,234]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" reason="6">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5H7CL" authority="van Someren" authorityName="van Someren" box="[703,1225,211,234]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Estrilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="charmosyna" subSpecies="kiwanukae">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[703,1225,211,234]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[703,1069,211,234]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Estrilda charmosyna kiwanukae</emphasis>
van Someren
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="95.[701,1228,257,410]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<treatmentCitation author="van Someren, V. G. L." page="55" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="1919">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5H7CL" authority="van Someren, 1919: 55" authorityName="van Someren" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1919" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Estrilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="charmosyna" subSpecies="kiwanukae">
<emphasis box="[701,1052,257,277]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Estrilda charmosyna kiwanukae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="van Someren, V. G. L." pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="52 - 58" refId="ref129889" refString="van Someren, V. G. L. 1919. [Dr. van Someren exhibited and described the following new birds from Uganda and British East Africa]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 40: 52 - 58." type="journal article" year="1919">van Someren, 1919: 55</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Mbyuni).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="95.[701,1228,257,410]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
Now
<taxonomicName authority="van Someren, 1919" authorityName="van Someren" authorityYear="1919" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Estrilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erythronotos" subSpecies="kiwanukae">
<emphasis box="[766,1108,310,330]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Estrilda erythronotos kiwanukae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="van Someren, V. G. L." pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="52 - 58" refId="ref129889" refString="van Someren, V. G. L. 1919. [Dr. van Someren exhibited and described the following new birds from Uganda and British East Africa]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 40: 52 - 58." type="journal article" year="1919">van Someren, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation author="Mayr, E. &amp; R. A. Paynter, Jr. &amp; M. A. Traylor &amp; African" box="[913,1223,338,357]" page="347" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation author="Mayr, E. &amp; R. A. Paynter, Jr. &amp; M. A. Traylor &amp; African" box="[913,1223,338,357]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="306 - 390" refId="ref123101" refString="Mayr, E. [Australo-Papuan]., R. A. Paynter, Jr. [Oriental], and M. A. Traylor [African]. 1968. Family Estrildidae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 306 - 390. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Mayr et al., 1968: 347348</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[728,948,364,383]" page="731" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[728,948,364,383]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 731</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Fry, C. H. &amp; S. Keith" page="311" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation author="Fry, C. H. &amp; S. Keith" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" refId="ref116661" refString="Fry, C. H., and S. Keith (editors). 2004. The birds of Africa, vol. 7. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, xxi + 666 pp., 36 pls." type="book" year="2004">Fry and Keith, 2004: 311 312</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation author="Payne, R. B." box="[826,1008,391,410]" page="313" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation author="Payne, R. B." box="[826,1008,391,410]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="299 - 377" refId="ref124981" refString="Payne, R. B. 2010. Family Estrildidae (waxbills), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 299 - 377. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Payne, 2010: 313</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="95.[701,1228,433,1364]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738873" ID-GBIF-Specimen="858505959" collectingDate="1918-07-26" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Kenya" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/858505959" latitude="-3.14" location="Mbuyuni" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="38.3" municipality="Teita district" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="AMNH 451888" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[730,858,433,457]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[881,1068,434,455]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode box="[881,1068,434,455]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">AMNH 451888</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected at
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E5BFF93FD0C74C9FC4F1319:A630606D9E5BFF93FCE175CAFC4817AB" box="[850,958,464,486]" country="Kenya" latitude="-3.14" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="38.3" municipality="Teita district" name="Mbuyuni" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Mbuyuni</location>
(5 Mbyuni),
<geoCoordinate box="[1143,1224,464,485]" degrees="03.14" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" precision="555" value="-3.14">03.14S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[701,782,493,514]" degrees="38.30" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" precision="555" value="38.3">38.30E</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Polhill, D." box="[800,953,493,515]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" refId="ref125653" refString="Polhill, D. 1988. Flora of tropical East Africa. Index of collecting localities. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, 398 pp." type="book" year="1988">Polhill, 1988</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingMunicipality box="[975,1129,493,515]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Teita district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1143,1223,493,514]" name="Kenya" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, on
<date box="[750,921,522,544]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" value="1918-07-26">
<collectingDate box="[750,921,522,544]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" value="1918-07-26">26 July 1918</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName box="[944,1010,523,544]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">From</collectorName>
the
<collectorName pageId="95" pageNumber="95">V.G.L. van Someren Collection</collectorName>
via the
<collectorName pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="95.[701,1228,433,1364]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738843" collectingDate="1918-07-26" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="van Someren &amp; van Someren's" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1">
COMMENTS: The type, said to be in the Rothschild Collection, was described as a male, collected on
<date box="[915,1058,669,691]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" value="1918-07-26">
<collectingDate box="[915,1058,669,691]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" value="1918-07-26">26 July 1918</collectingDate>
</date>
at Mbyuni. It was not listed by Hartert in his lists of Rothschild types, but it bears a Rothschild type label, has Type written by
<collectorName pageId="95" pageNumber="95">van Someren</collectorName>
on his own label, and was cataloged at
<collectionCode box="[739,832,815,836]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">AMNH</collectionCode>
as the type of
<emphasis box="[1039,1160,814,837]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">kiwanukae</emphasis>
. The date,
<date box="[766,915,844,866]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" value="1918-07-26">
<collectingDate box="[766,915,844,866]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" value="1918-07-26">26 July 1918</collectingDate>
</date>
, is the date on the front of
<collectorName box="[701,874,874,895]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">van Somerens</collectorName>
label and the date published
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059739113" collectingDate="1918-06-23" collectingDateMax="1918-06-27" collectingDateMin="1918-06-23" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="AMNH 451889" specimenCount="14" typeStatus="paratype">
however, the date written by the collector on the reverse of this label is
<date box="[999,1152,932,953]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" value="1918-06-27">
<collectingDate box="[999,1152,932,953]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" value="1918-06-27">27 June 1918</collectingDate>
</date>
. Of
<specimenCount pageId="95" pageNumber="95" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
in the original type series, only three came to
<collectionCode box="[882,975,991,1012]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">AMNH</collectionCode>
with the Rothschild Collection. The two
<typeStatus box="[962,1075,1020,1041]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">paratypes</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode box="[1127,1224,1020,1041]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">AMNH</collectionCode>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[701,880,1049,1070]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode box="[701,880,1049,1070]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">AMNH 451889</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, male, Mbyuni,
<date box="[1078,1228,1049,1070]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" value="1918-06-23">
<collectingDate box="[1078,1228,1049,1070]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" value="1918-06-23">23 June 1918</collectingDate>
</date>
(also the date on the reverse of the label)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738932" collectingDate="1917-10-15" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Although" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="AMNH 451890" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[701,882,1107,1128]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode box="[701,882,1107,1128]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">AMNH 451890</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, unsexed, Simba,
<date pageId="95" pageNumber="95" value="1917-10-15">
<collectingDate pageId="95" pageNumber="95" value="1917-10-15">15 October 1917</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName box="[772,883,1137,1159]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Although</collectorName>
no locality other than Mbyuni was mentioned in the original description,
<bibRefCitation author="van Someren, V. G. L." box="[771,1083,1195,1217]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref130032" refString="van Someren, V. G. L. 1922. Notes on the birds of East Africa. Novitates Zoologicae 29: 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1922">van Someren (1922: 165)</bibRefCitation>
later listed other localities for
<emphasis box="[926,1047,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">kiwanukae</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="95.[701,1228,433,1364]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3BKGR" baseAuthorityName="Reichenow" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[731,899,1253,1276]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Estrilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="charmosyna">
<emphasis box="[731,899,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">E. charmosyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is often considered a species separate from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[882,1064,1283,1306]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Estrilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythronotos">
<emphasis box="[882,1064,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">E. erythronotos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but see
<treatmentCitation author="Fry, C. H. &amp; S. Keith" page="311" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation author="Fry, C. H. &amp; S. Keith" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" refId="ref116661" refString="Fry, C. H., and S. Keith (editors). 2004. The birds of Africa, vol. 7. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, xxi + 666 pp., 36 pls." type="book" year="2004">Fry and Keith (2004: 311312)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
and
<treatmentCitation author="Payne, R. B." page="313" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation author="Payne, R. B." pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="299 - 377" refId="ref124981" refString="Payne, R. B. 2010. Family Estrildidae (waxbills), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 299 - 377. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Payne (2010: 313)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
for a discussion.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>