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<mods:title id="BB13DB60EB07C11C2B8489B813E5D57F">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2B4687A09E55FF9EFD71773CFE7F1550" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627646" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E55FF9EFD71773CFE7F1550" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E55FF9EFD71773CFE7F1550" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E55FF9DFD71773CFB301570" box="[706,1222,806,829]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E55FF9DFD71773CFB301570" blockId="81.[706,1222,806,829]" box="[706,1222,806,829]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
<heading id="F81881DA9E55FF9DFD71773CFB301570" box="[706,1222,806,829]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E55FF9DFD71773CFB301570" authority="Rothschild" authorityName="Rothschild" box="[706,1222,806,829]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pyrrhula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erythaca" subSpecies="taipaishanensis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E55FF9DFD71773CFB301570" bold="true" box="[706,1222,806,829]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E55FF9DFD71773CFBB31570" bold="true" box="[706,1093,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Pyrrhula erythaca taipaishanensis</emphasis>
Rothschild
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E55FF9DFD0E774EFBC81281" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E55FF9DFD0E774EFB5915CF" blockId="81.[701,1228,852,1033]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83FF11989E55FF9DFD0E774EFB5915CF" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E55FF9DFD0E774EFCC615CF" author="Rothschild, W." page="63" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E55FF9DFD0E774EFCC615CF" authority="Rothschild, 1921: 63" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1921" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pyrrhula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erythaca" subSpecies="taipaishanensis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E55FF9DFD0E774EFBCC1525" box="[701,1082,852,872]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Pyrrhula erythaca taipaishanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E55FF9DFBE0774EFCC615CF" author="Rothschild, W." pageId="81" pageNumber="81" pagination="14 - 67" refId="ref127266" refString="Rothschild, W. 1921. On a collection of birds from west-central and north-western Yunnan. Novitates Zoologicae 28: 14 - 67." type="journal article" year="1921">Rothschild, 1921: 63</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Tsin-ling Mts. (Mt. Tai-pai-shan)).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E55FF9DFD0E7791FBBD1244" blockId="81.[701,1228,852,1033]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83FF11989E55FF9DFD0E7791FBBD1244" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
Now
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E55FF9DFD497790FB6A15D3" ID-CoL="5KTCY" authority="Blyth, 1862" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1862" box="[762,1180,906,926]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pyrrhula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erythaca" subSpecies="erythaca">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E55FF9DFD497790FBE115D3" box="[762,1047,906,926]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Pyrrhula erythaca erythaca</emphasis>
Blyth, 1862
</taxonomicName>
. See Hartert, 1921: 2057;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E55FF9DFC0177BCFB8515F4" author="Hartert, E." box="[946,1139,934,953]" page="197" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E55FF9DFC0177BCFB8515F4" author="Hartert, E." box="[946,1139,934,953]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" pagination="189 - 230" refId="ref119248" refString="Hartert, E. 1928. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. C. Additional and overlooked types. Novitates Zoologicae 34: 189 - 230." type="journal article" year="1928">Hartert, 1928: 197</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E55FF9DFBCC77BFFC83159E" author="Vaurie, C." page="658" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E55FF9DFBCC77BFFC83159E" author="Vaurie, C." pageId="81" pageNumber="81" refId="ref130329" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby Ltd., xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie, 1959: 658659</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E55FF9DFC3577DAFB3E159E" author="Howell, T. R. &amp; New World &amp; R. A. Paynter, Jr. &amp; A. L. Rand &amp; African" box="[902,1224,960,980]" page="295" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E55FF9DFC3577DAFB3E159E" author="Howell, T. R. &amp; New World &amp; R. A. Paynter, Jr. &amp; A. L. Rand &amp; African" box="[902,1224,960,980]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" pagination="207 - 306" refId="ref119969" refString="Howell, T. R. [New World]., R. A. Paynter, Jr. [Eurasian], and A. L. Rand [African]. 1968. Subfamily Carduelinae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 207 - 306. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Howell et al., 1968: 295296</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E55FF9DFD6B77C1FBBD15A3" author="LeCroy, M. &amp; E. C. Dickinson" box="[728,1099,987,1006]" page="189" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E55FF9DFD6B77C1FBBD15A3" author="LeCroy, M. &amp; E. C. Dickinson" box="[728,1099,987,1006]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" pagination="183 - 198" refId="ref121482" refString="LeCroy, M., and E. C. Dickinson. 2001. Systematic notes on Asian birds. 17. Types of birds collected in Yunnan by George Forrest and described by Walter Rothschild. Zoologische Verhandelingen 335: 183 - 198." type="journal article" year="2001">LeCroy and Dickinson, 2001: 189</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E55FF9DFBE977C1FCC81244" author="Dickinson, E. C." page="756" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E55FF9DFBE977C1FCC81244" author="Dickinson, E. C." pageId="81" pageNumber="81" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 756</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and Clement, 2010: 608.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E55FF9DFD69703AFBC81281" blockId="81.[701,1228,1056,1759]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
<materialsCitation id="13873CEB9E55FF9DFD69703AFBC81281" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738606" collectingDate="1905-06-17" collectionCode="AMNH" country="China" county="Chang" location="Taibai Mountain" municipality="Tsin-ling Mountains" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="AMNH 714691" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E55FF9DFD69703AFC95127A" box="[730,867,1056,1080]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E55FF9DFCC47038FBC6127A" bold="true" box="[887,1072,1058,1079]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E55FF9DFCC47038FBC6127A" box="[887,1072,1058,1079]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">AMNH 714691</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected on
<location id="A630606D9E55FF9DFCD4705AFBCC121B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E55FF9EFD71773CFE7F1550:A630606D9E55FF9DFCD4705AFBCC121B" box="[871,1082,1088,1110]" country="China" county="Chang" municipality="Tsin-ling Mountains" name="Taibai Mountain" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Taibai Mountain</location>
(5
<location id="A630606D9E55FF9DFB33705AFD0A123E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E55FF9EFD71773CFE7F1550:A630606D9E55FF9DFB33705AFD0A123E" country="China" county="Chang" municipality="Tsin-ling Mountains" name="Taipai Shan" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Taipai Shan</location>
),
<location id="A630606D9E55FF9DFCA47047FC31123E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E55FF9EFD71773CFE7F1550:A630606D9E55FF9DFCA47047FC31123E" box="[791,967,1117,1139]" country="China" county="Chang" municipality="Tsin-ling Mountains" name="Qinling Range" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Qinling Range</location>
(5
<collectingMunicipality id="4334ACCC9E55FF9DFBB77047FD0E12DC" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Tsin-ling Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
),
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E55FF9DFCBF7061FC9B12DC" box="[780,877,1147,1169]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E55FF9DFCC47061FC4812DC" box="[887,958,1147,1169]" name="China" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCounty id="4A314E3A9E55FF9DFC7E7061FBE812DC" box="[973,1054,1147,1169]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Chang</collectingCounty>
, 1987: 997), on
<date id="D75110769E55FF9DFD0E7082FCAE12E3" box="[701,856,1176,1198]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1905-06-17">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E55FF9DFD0E7082FCAE12E3" box="[701,856,1176,1198]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1905-06-17">17 June 1905</collectingDate>
</date>
, by collectors for Alan Owston. From the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E55FF9EFD6970C8FE7F1550" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E55FF9EFD6970C8FE6B1745" blockId="81.[701,1228,1056,1759]" lastBlockId="82.[93,620,213,797]" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
COMMENTS: Rothschild did not designate a type in the original description but said that he had
<specimenCount id="B5E9FD3F9E55FF9DFCA87115FC8B1368" box="[795,893,1295,1317]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="male">33 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B5E9FD3F9E55FF9DFC3F7115FC001368" box="[908,1014,1295,1317]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="female">8 female</specimenCount>
, and one juvenile male specimens.
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E55FF9DFC367137FB8D130E" author="Hartert, E." box="[901,1147,1325,1347]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" pagination="189 - 230" refId="ref119248" refString="Hartert, E. 1928. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. C. Additional and overlooked types. Novitates Zoologicae 34: 189 - 230." type="journal article" year="1928">Harterts (1928: 197)</bibRefCitation>
listing of a male collected on
<date id="D75110769E55FF9DFC6A7150FB8E132D" box="[985,1144,1354,1376]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1905-06-17">17 June 1905</date>
as the type did not serve to unambiguously designate a
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E55FF9DFCAF719FFC7E13D6" box="[796,904,1413,1435]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, as there are three males collected on that date. The male bearing Rothschilds type label, now AMNH 714691, was designated the
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E55FF9DFC1071C7FBFA13BE" box="[931,1036,1501,1523]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E55FF9DFB8671C7FD2C105D" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">taipaishanensis</emphasis>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E55FF9DFCA771E1FB3E105C" author="LeCroy, M. &amp; E. C. Dickinson" box="[788,1224,1531,1553]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" pagination="183 - 198" refId="ref121482" refString="LeCroy, M., and E. C. Dickinson. 2001. Systematic notes on Asian birds. 17. Types of birds collected in Yunnan by George Forrest and described by Walter Rothschild. Zoologische Verhandelingen 335: 183 - 198." type="journal article" year="2001">LeCroy and Dickinson (2001: 189)</bibRefCitation>
. The
<specimenCount id="B5E9FD3F9E55FF9DFCB07202FC171063" box="[771,993,1560,1582]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">41 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
, all collected by Owstons collectors on Taipai
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E55FF9DFB8D722CFB8A1001" box="[1086,1148,1590,1612]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Shan</collectingRegion>
, Tsinling Mountains, in 1905, are:
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E55FF9DFBC27249FC9910C8" bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">AMNH 714692714717</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E55FF9DFC2B726AFBBF10C8" bold="true" box="[920,1097,1648,1669]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">714719714723</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E55FF9DFBC1726AFB3210C8" bold="true" box="[1138,1220,1648,1669]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">714732</emphasis>
, males, 4 June23 July;
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E55FF9DFC4E7294FCF9108D" bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">AMNH 714724 714731</emphasis>
, females, 723 July;
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E55FF9DFBBE72B1FB32108D" bold="true" box="[1037,1220,1707,1728]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">AMNH 714718</emphasis>
, juvenile male, 18 July. All of the specimens bear the number 79, which probably indicates a species number.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E56FF9EFFC9750AFED214AC" blockId="82.[93,620,213,797]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">
There are two specimens in AMNH from this series that are not
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E56FF9EFE0F7534FD9E1709" box="[444,616,302,324]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: AMNH 295266, male,
<date id="D75110769E56FF9EFE377556FDDD172C" box="[388,555,331,353]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" value="1905-07-12">12 July 1905</date>
, and AMNH 295267, female,
<date id="D75110769E56FF9EFE3B7573FDD51732" box="[392,547,361,383]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" value="1905-07-18">18 July 1905</date>
. Both of these specimens had been purchased from the dealer W.F.H. Rosenberg and presented to the Ornithology Department by Leonard C. Sanford in 1931. They had undoubtedly been among specimens turned over to Rosenberg for sale, as one of them still bears a Rothschild Museum label. However, because Rothschild listed his type series, all of which came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection, these two specimens must have been turned over to Rosenberg before the description was written.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E56FF9EFFC976F3FE7F1550" blockId="82.[93,620,213,797]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">
Coordinates for Tai-pai-Shan are
<geoCoordinate id="C6DB50719E56FF9EFDBC76F3FD9014B2" box="[527,614,745,767]" degrees="33.57" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" precision="555" value="33.57">33.57N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C6DB50719E56FF9EFFEE771DFF4D1551" box="[93,187,775,796]" degrees="107.40" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" precision="555" value="107.4">107.40E</geoCoordinate>
(USBGN, 1974).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>