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<mods:title id="729C748F7A9A06BDE66FD01AFA5909F0">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2B4687A09E43FF8BFF60714DFBF612CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627344" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627344" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E43FF8BFF60714DFBF612CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E43FF8BFF60714DFBF612CD" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="71" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E43FF8BFF60714DFDCC1320" box="[211,570,1366,1389]" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E43FF8BFF60714DFDCC1320" blockId="71.[211,570,1366,1389]" box="[211,570,1366,1389]" pageId="71" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="F81881DA9E43FF8BFF60714DFDCC1320" box="[211,570,1366,1389]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E43FF8BFF60714DFDCC1320" authority="McGregor" authorityName="McGregor, 1900" authorityYear="1901" box="[211,570,1366,1389]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Leucosticte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kadiaka">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E43FF8BFF60714DFDCC1320" bold="true" box="[211,570,1366,1389]" pageId="71" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E43FF8BFF60714DFE4F1320" bold="true" box="[211,441,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="71">Leucosticte kadiaka</emphasis>
McGregor
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E43FF8BFF33719FFD711050" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E43FF8BFF33719FFE0F13FF" blockId="71.[128,654,1411,1565]" pageId="71" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E43FF8BFF33719FFD9813DA" authority="McGregor, 1900 (1901)" authorityName="McGregor, 1900" authorityYear="1901" box="[128,622,1411,1431]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Leucosticte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kadiaka">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E43FF8BFF33719FFEA213DA" box="[128,340,1411,1431]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="71">Leucosticte kadiaka</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E43FF8BFED7719EFDEC13DA" author="McGregor, R. C." box="[356,538,1412,1431]" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" pagination="8" refId="ref123231" refString="McGregor, R. C. 1900 (1901). New Alaskan birds. Condor [Bulletin of the Cooper Ornithological Club] 3 (1): 8." type="journal article" year="1900">McGregor, 1900</bibRefCitation>
(1901)
</taxonomicName>
: 8 (Karluk, Kadiak Island,
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E43FF8BFE127185FE1813FF" box="[417,494,1439,1458]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="71" pageNumber="71">Alaska</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E43FF8BFF3371A1FD711050" blockId="71.[128,654,1411,1565]" pageId="71" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83FF11989E43FF8BFF3371A1FD711050" pageId="71" pageNumber="71">
Now
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E43FF8BFF0E71A1FF2013A5" ID-CoL="7JY8M" authority="(Brandt, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Leucosticte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tephrocotis" subSpecies="griseonucha">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E43FF8BFF0E71A1FDDA1383" box="[189,556,1466,1486]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="71">Leucosticte tephrocotis griseonucha</emphasis>
(Brandt, 1842)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E43FF8BFEA271CFFE1B13A5" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[273,493,1493,1512]" page="260" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E43FF8BFEA271CFFE1B13A5" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[273,493,1493,1512]" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" refId="ref119675" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1938. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Ploceidae - Catamblyrhynchidae - Fringillidae. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 430, Zoological Series, vol. 13, Part 11, vi + 662 pp." type="book" year="1938">Hellmayr, 1938: 260</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E43FF8BFE4871CFFEF4104E" author="Howell, T. R. &amp; New World &amp; R. A. Paynter, Jr. &amp; A. L. Rand &amp; African" page="260" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E43FF8BFE4871CFFEF4104E" author="Howell, T. R. &amp; New World &amp; R. A. Paynter, Jr. &amp; A. L. Rand &amp; African" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" pagination="207 - 306" refId="ref119969" refString="Howell, T. R. [New World]., R. A. Paynter, Jr. [Eurasian], and A. L. Rand [African]. 1968. Subfamily Carduelinae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 207 - 306. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Howell et al., 1968: 260</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E43FF8BFEBC71EAFD7C104E" author="Macdougall-Shackleton, S. A. &amp; R. E. Johnson &amp; T. P. Hahn" box="[271,650,1520,1539]" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" pagination="559" refId="ref121941" refString="Macdougall-Shackleton, S. A., R. E. Johnson, and T. P. Hahn. 2000. Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch (Leucosticte tephrocotis). In A. Poole, and F. Gill (editors), The birds of North America, no. 559. Philadelphia: Birds of North America, Inc." type="book chapter" year="2000">Macdougall-Shackleton et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E43FF8BFF297210FE8C1050" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[154,378,1546,1565]" page="752" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E43FF8BFF297210FE8C1050" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[154,378,1546,1565]" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 752</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and Clement, 2010: 573.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E43FF8BFF2F722FFD7D1092" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E43FF8BFF2F722FFD7D1092" blockId="71.[128,654,1589,1759]" pageId="71" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="13873CEB9E43FF8BFF2F722FFD7D1092" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738857" collectingDate="1897-03-14" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Iceland" county="Cloudsley Ritter" latitude="57.33" location="Karluk" longLatPrecision="631" longitude="-154.32" municipality="McGregor Collection" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="AMNH 366294" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E43FF8BFF2F722FFEEA1006" box="[156,284,1589,1613]" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E43FF8BFE80722DFE181001" bold="true" box="[307,494,1591,1612]" pageId="71" pageNumber="71">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E43FF8BFE80722DFE181001" box="[307,494,1591,1612]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="71" pageNumber="71">AMNH 366294</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected at
<location id="A630606D9E43FF8BFEB9724EFE971027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E43FF8BFF60714DFBF612CD:A630606D9E43FF8BFEB9724EFE971027" box="[266,353,1620,1642]" country="Iceland" county="Johathan Dwight Collection" latitude="57.33" longLatPrecision="631" longitude="-154.32" municipality="McGregor Collection" name="Karluk" pageId="71" pageNumber="71">Karluk</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C6DB50719E43FF8BFEDE724EFE321027" box="[365,452,1620,1642]" degrees="57.33" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" precision="555" value="57.33">57.33N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C6DB50719E43FF8BFE63724EFDC11027" box="[464,567,1620,1642]" degrees="154.32" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" precision="555" value="-154.32">154.32W</geoCoordinate>
(Times atlas),
<location id="A630606D9E43FF8BFF7E726BFED010CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E43FF8BFF60714DFBF612CD:A630606D9E43FF8BFF7E726BFED010CA" box="[205,294,1649,1671]" country="Iceland" county="Johathan Dwight Collection" latitude="57.33" longLatPrecision="631" longitude="-154.32" municipality="McGregor Collection" name="Kodiak" pageId="71" pageNumber="71">Kodiak</location>
(5 Kadiak) Island,
<location id="A630606D9E43FF8BFDA3726BFD9210CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E43FF8BFF60714DFBF612CD:A630606D9E43FF8BFDA3726BFD9210CA" box="[528,612,1649,1671]" country="Iceland" county="Johathan Dwight Collection" latitude="57.33" longLatPrecision="631" longitude="-154.32" municipality="McGregor Collection" name="Alaska" pageId="71" pageNumber="71">Alaska</location>
, on
<date id="D75110769E43FF8BFF337295FEC510E9" box="[128,307,1679,1701]" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" value="1897-03-14">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E43FF8BFF337295FEC510E9" box="[128,307,1679,1701]" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" value="1897-03-14">14 March 1897</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<location id="A630606D9E43FF8BFED07295FDD210E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E43FF8BFF60714DFBF612CD:A630606D9E43FF8BFED07295FDD210E8" box="[355,548,1679,1701]" country="Iceland" county="Johathan Dwight Collection" latitude="57.33" longLatPrecision="631" longitude="-154.32" municipality="McGregor Collection" name="Cloudsley Ritter" pageId="71" pageNumber="71">Cloudsley Ritter</location>
(no. 96).
<location id="A630606D9E43FF8BFF3372B6FF34108C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E43FF8BFF60714DFBF612CD:A630606D9E43FF8BFF3372B6FF34108C" box="[128,194,1708,1729]" country="Iceland" county="Johathan Dwight Collection" latitude="57.33" longLatPrecision="631" longitude="-154.32" municipality="McGregor Collection" name="From" pageId="71" pageNumber="71">From</location>
the
<collectingMunicipality id="4334ACCC9E43FF8BFF4172B6FE1D108F" box="[242,491,1708,1730]" pageId="71" pageNumber="71">McGregor Collection</collectingMunicipality>
(no. 3048) via the
<collectingCounty id="4A314E3A9E43FF8BFF1F72D3FE0E1092" box="[172,504,1737,1759]" pageId="71" pageNumber="71">Johathan Dwight Collection</collectingCounty>
(no. 37699).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E43FF8BFD6974C9FBF612CD" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E43FF8BFD6974C9FBB6126A" blockId="71.[701,1228,211,1153]" pageId="71" pageNumber="71">
COMMENTS: McGregor gave his collection number of the
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E43FF8BFC1C74E8FBE31745" box="[943,1045,242,264]" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the original description, which had been miscopied as 3047 on his label and changed to 3048. This is apparently the correct number as it is also present on the small field tag. The specimen bears, in addition to the field tag, McGregors collection label marked TYPE in red, a Dwight Collection label, and an AMNH type label. McGregor noted that his specimens were in such worn plumage that wing and tail measurements could not be made, and he gave average bill and middle toe measurements for four males from Kodiak Island. Perhaps he meant that his comparative material was worn, as there are five male specimens in AMNH, all in fresh plumage and apparently from the McGregor Collection, but only the
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E43FF8BFC2D76F0FBF3154D" box="[926,1029,746,768]" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
bears a label to that effect. The other four have bracketing numbers on the field label and were collected over the winter of 18961897 (one of them on the same date as the
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E43FF8BFC61777AFBCB153B" box="[978,1085,864,886]" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). They are: AMNH 366290 (Dwight no. 37696, McGregor no. 3049), AMNH 366291 (37694, 3052), AMNH 366292 (37695, 3051), AMNH 366293 (37698, 3047). I see no way to determine which, if any, of these specimens served as McGregors
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E43FF8BFC747008FBCA126A" box="[967,1084,1042,1063]" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E43FF8BFD68702AFBF612CD" blockId="71.[701,1228,211,1153]" pageId="71" pageNumber="71">
A footnote at the bottom of page 8 noted that an authors edition of 100 copies was distributed
<date id="D75110769E43FF8BFCF77076FC0712CD" box="[836,1009,1131,1153]" pageId="71" pageNumber="71" value="1900-11-25">Nov. 25, 1900</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>