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<mods:title id="23C4997397F1625BB2471A37D2DC0353">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2B4687A09E41FF8AFCA671AEFD90135E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627618" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E41FF8AFCA671AEFD90135E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E41FF8AFCA671AEFD90135E" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
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<paragraph id="A35036B69E41FF89FCA671AEFB821384" blockId="69.[789,1140,1459,1482]" box="[789,1140,1459,1482]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="F81881DA9E41FF89FCA671AEFB821384" box="[789,1140,1459,1482]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E41FF89FCA671AEFB821384" ID-CoL="62YPP" authority="Holboellii C. L. Brehm" box="[789,1140,1459,1482]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E41FF89FCA671AEFB821384" bold="true" box="[789,1140,1459,1482]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E41FF89FCA671AEFC141387" bold="true" box="[789,994,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">Linaria Holboellii</emphasis>
C.L. Brehm
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E41FF89FD0E71FBFB3D1092" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E41FF89FD0E71FBFCE31064" blockId="69.[701,1229,1504,1683]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83FF11989E41FF89FD0E71FBFCE31064" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E41FF89FD0E71FBFB6F13B9" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[701,1177,1504,1524]" page="280" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" year="1831">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E41FF89FD0E71FBFB6F13B9" ID-CoL="62YPP" authority="Holboellii C. L. Brehm, 1831: 280" authorityName="Holboellii C. L. Brehm" authorityYear="1831" box="[701,1177,1504,1524]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E41FF89FD0E71FBFC8813B9" box="[701,894,1504,1524]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">Linaria Holboellii</emphasis>
C.L.
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E41FF89FC7D71FAFB6F13B9" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[974,1177,1504,1524]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" refId="ref113286" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1831. Handbuch der Naturgeschichte aller Vogel Deutschlands. Ilmenau: Bernh. Friedr. Voigt, 1085 pp., XLVI pls." type="book" year="1831">Brehm, 1831: 280</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Er kommt nur Selten…in das mittlere
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E41FF89FBDD71E1FCFF1064" name="Germany" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">Deutschland</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E41FF89FD0E722BFCF210DE" blockId="69.[701,1229,1504,1683]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83FF11989E41FF89FD0E722BFCF210DE" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
Now
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E41FF89FD44722AFB3E100E" ID-CoL="R6JF" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="flammea (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[759,1224,1584,1604]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Carduelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flammea" subSpecies="flammea">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E41FF89FD44722AFBE51009" box="[759,1043,1584,1604]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">Carduelis flammea flammea</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E41FF89FCB47256FC331013" author="Hartert, E." box="[775,965,1611,1631]" page="10" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E41FF89FCB47256FC331013" author="Hartert, E." box="[775,965,1611,1631]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref118974" refString="Hartert, E. 1918. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert, 1918: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E41FF89FC677251FB311013" author="Vaurie, C." box="[980,1223,1611,1630]" page="617" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E41FF89FC677251FB311013" author="Vaurie, C." box="[980,1223,1611,1630]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" refId="ref130329" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby Ltd., xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie, 1959: 617618</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E41FF89FD6B727CFC4F1034" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[728,953,1638,1657]" page="751" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E41FF89FD6B727CFC4F1034" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[728,953,1638,1657]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 751</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and Clement, 2010: 564 565.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E41FF89FD6972B0FB3D1092" blockId="69.[701,1227,1706,1759]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="13873CEB9E41FF89FD6972B0FCA11092" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738560" collectingDate="1825-12-21" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="AMNH 456888" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E41FF89FD6972B0FCA7108C" box="[730,849,1706,1730]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E41FF89FCD672B6FBEA108C" bold="true" box="[869,1052,1708,1729]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E41FF89FCD672B6FBEA108C" box="[869,1052,1708,1729]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">AMNH 456888</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, male,
<date id="D75110769E41FF89FBCA72B6FCA11092" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" value="1825-12-21">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E41FF89FBCA72B6FCA11092" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" value="1825-12-21">21 December 1825</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="13873CEB9E41FF89FCD572D3FB3E1092" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059739020" box="[870,1224,1737,1759]" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="AMNH 456889" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E41FF89FCD572D3FBE81093" bold="true" box="[870,1054,1737,1758]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E41FF89FCD572D3FBE81093" box="[870,1054,1737,1758]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">AMNH 456889</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult female
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E42FF8AFFEE74CFFF6517B9" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E42FF8AFFEE74CFFF6517B9" blockId="70.[93,620,212,1299]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">
15 Dcember 1825;
<materialsCitation id="13873CEB9E42FF8AFEE474CEFE631745" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738597" collectingDate="1825-12-23" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="AMNH 456890" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E42FF8AFEE474CEFDE016A7" bold="true" box="[343,534,212,234]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E42FF8AFEE474CEFDE016A7" box="[343,534,212,234]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">AMNH 456890</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male,
<date id="D75110769E42FF8AFF1874E8FE631745" box="[171,405,242,264]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" value="1825-12-23">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E42FF8AFF1874E8FE631745" box="[171,405,242,264]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" value="1825-12-23">23 December 1825</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="13873CEB9E42FF8AFE1B74E8FE0A176B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738512" collectingDate="1825-12-23" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="AMNH 456891" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E42FF8AFE1B74E8FD92174A" bold="true" box="[424,612,242,263]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E42FF8AFE1B74E8FD92174A" box="[424,612,242,263]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">AMNH 456891</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult female,
<date id="D75110769E42FF8AFEBC750AFE0A176B" box="[271,508,272,294]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" value="1825-12-23">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E42FF8AFEBC750AFE0A176B" box="[271,508,272,294]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" value="1825-12-23">23 December 1825</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="13873CEB9E42FF8AFDA27515FF7917B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738683" collectingDate="1822-11-20" collectingDateMax="1823-08-29" collectingDateMin="1822-11-20" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Germany" county="Rothschild Collection" location="All" municipality="Brehm Collection" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="AMNH 456895" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E42FF8AFDA27515FF59170F" bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E42FF8AFDA27515FF59170F" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">AMNH 456895</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, male, captured
<date id="D75110769E42FF8AFECC7537FD91170F" box="[383,615,301,323]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" value="1822-11-20">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E42FF8AFECC7537FD91170F" box="[383,615,301,323]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" value="1822-11-20">20 November 1822</collectingDate>
</date>
, died
<date id="D75110769E42FF8AFF2B7551FEA3172D" box="[152,341,331,352]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" value="1823-08-29">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E42FF8AFF2B7551FEA3172D" box="[152,341,331,352]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" value="1823-08-29">29 August 1823</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<location id="A630606D9E42FF8AFED07551FE71172C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E41FF8AFCA671AEFD90135E:A630606D9E42FF8AFED07551FE71172C" box="[355,391,331,353]" country="Germany" county="Rothschild Collection" municipality="Brehm Collection" name="All" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">All</location>
of these specimens were collected in the
<location id="A630606D9E42FF8AFE227572FDC21733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E41FF8AFCA671AEFD90135E:A630606D9E42FF8AFE227572FDC21733" box="[401,564,360,382]" country="Germany" county="Rothschild Collection" municipality="Brehm Collection" name="Roda Valley" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Roda Valley</location>
(5 Rodathal, as on label),
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E42FF8AFE3A759CFE0C17D6" box="[393,506,390,411]" name="Germany" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Germany</collectingCountry>
, and are labeled
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E42FF8AFF7575B9FEC017F7" box="[198,310,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">
<location id="A630606D9E42FF8AFF7575B9FEC017F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E41FF8AFCA671AEFD90135E:A630606D9E42FF8AFF7575B9FEC017F7" box="[198,310,419,442]" country="Germany" county="Rothschild Collection" municipality="Brehm Collection" name="Holboellii" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Holboellii</location>
</emphasis>
by
<location id="A630606D9E42FF8AFE3275B9FDC617F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E41FF8AFCA671AEFD90135E:A630606D9E42FF8AFE3275B9FDC617F4" box="[385,560,419,441]" country="Germany" county="Rothschild Collection" municipality="Brehm Collection" name="Brehm. From" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Brehm. From</location>
the
<collectingMunicipality id="4334ACCC9E42FF8AFFEE75DBFEDB179A" box="[93,301,449,471]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Brehm Collection</collectingMunicipality>
via the
<collectingCounty id="4A314E3A9E42FF8AFE2375DBFF7917B9" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Rothschild Collection</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E42FF8AFFC975E1FD90135E" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E42FF8AFFC975E1FE3C122C" blockId="70.[93,620,212,1299]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">
COMMENTS:
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E42FF8AFEAA75E7FE0E145E" author="Hartert, E." box="[281,504,509,531]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref118974" refString="Hartert, E. 1918. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert (1918: 10)</bibRefCitation>
listed as the probable type of
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E42FF8AFEEA7600FE3F147C" box="[345,457,538,561]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Holboellii</emphasis>
the specimen that was captured on
<date id="D75110769E42FF8AFEE87622FDCE1400" box="[347,568,568,590]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" value="1822-11-20">20 November 1822</date>
and died
<date id="D75110769E42FF8AFF2B764FFEA51427" box="[152,339,597,618]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" value="1823-08-29">29 August 1823</date>
(now AMNH 456895), but he was unsure of its type status. It does not bear a Rothschild type label, although it does have a red mark across the end of the Rothschild label, a mark Hartert sometimes used to indicate type status. Previously, someone had attached an AMNH type label with a reference to
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E42FF8AFEC5773FFD911577" author="Hartert, E." box="[374,615,804,826]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref118974" refString="Hartert, E. 1918. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert (1918: 10)</bibRefCitation>
. However, in the original description, Brehm did not designate a type but said that he had specimens collected in
<date id="D75110769E42FF8AFED17767FDED15DF" box="[354,539,893,915]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" value="1822-11">November 1822</date>
and in 1825; he also described the female and said that Die einmal vermauserten Männchen (AMNH 456888) is like the female. Therefore, I consider all of the above specimens
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E42FF8AFFEE700BFF36126B" box="[93,192,1041,1062]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E42FF8AFF41700AFE94126A" box="[242,354,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Holboellii</emphasis>
. AMNH 456890 and 456891 were tied together, indicating that Brehm considered them a pair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E42FF8AFFC97070FD90135E" blockId="70.[93,620,212,1299]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">
I do not consider AMNH 456887 a
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E42FF8AFFEE7092FF4012D0" box="[93,182,1160,1181]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
as it is a male captured
<date id="D75110769E42FF8AFE7E709DFF6212F7" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" value="1820-11-20">20 November 1820</date>
and died on
<date id="D75110769E42FF8AFE8670BFFE0612F7" box="[309,496,1189,1210]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" value="1821-08-10">10 August 1821</date>
, dates not mentioned by Brehm. Additional specimens labeled
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E42FF8AFF0E70C5FEDB12BB" box="[189,301,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Holboellii</emphasis>
by Brehm were collected after the 1831 publication date of the name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>